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61 AVA
1) Техника: Advanced Vision And Audio, Air Volume Adjuster, active Van Atta array, amplitude variation with angle of incidence, amplitude variation with offset and azimuth2) Сельское хозяйство: Approved Viticultural Area3) Ветеринария: Australian Veterinary Association, Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists (UK)4) Оптика: Automated Vision Association5) Сокращение: Adaptive Vehicular Antenna, Aerodynamische Versuchsanstalt Gottingen6) Театр: Amateur Voice Acting7) Университет: Amazon Valley Academy8) Вычислительная техника: audio visual authoring, аудиовизуальное средство9) Кардиология: aortic valve area (область аортального клапана)10) Геофизика: зависимость амплитуды отражения от угла падения11) Фирменный знак: Audio Video Alarms13) Образование: American Vocational Association, Awareness Values And Actions14) Программирование: Attribute Value Assertion15) Автоматика: audiovisual aid16) Безопасность: Automated Virus Analysis17) Расширение файла: Publication (Avagio), Audio Visual Authoring (IBM)18) Общественная организация: Alliance Of Visual Artists, Augusta Volleyball Association19) Базы данных: Aleatoric Variation Algorithm -
62 Ava
1) Техника: Advanced Vision And Audio, Air Volume Adjuster, active Van Atta array, amplitude variation with angle of incidence, amplitude variation with offset and azimuth2) Сельское хозяйство: Approved Viticultural Area3) Ветеринария: Australian Veterinary Association, Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists (UK)4) Оптика: Automated Vision Association5) Сокращение: Adaptive Vehicular Antenna, Aerodynamische Versuchsanstalt Gottingen6) Театр: Amateur Voice Acting7) Университет: Amazon Valley Academy8) Вычислительная техника: audio visual authoring, аудиовизуальное средство9) Кардиология: aortic valve area (область аортального клапана)10) Геофизика: зависимость амплитуды отражения от угла падения11) Фирменный знак: Audio Video Alarms13) Образование: American Vocational Association, Awareness Values And Actions14) Программирование: Attribute Value Assertion15) Автоматика: audiovisual aid16) Безопасность: Automated Virus Analysis17) Расширение файла: Publication (Avagio), Audio Visual Authoring (IBM)18) Общественная организация: Alliance Of Visual Artists, Augusta Volleyball Association19) Базы данных: Aleatoric Variation Algorithm -
63 DOS/VS
1) Вычислительная техника: DOS, реализующая виртуальную память, disk operating system/virtual storage, Disk ??? Operating System / Virtual Storage (OS, IBM S/370)2) Автоматика: disk operation system with virtual storage3) Макаров: disk operating system with virtual storage -
64 DWM
1) Медицина: Dandy-Walker malformation2) Военный термин: deep water mine3) Юридический термин: Dead White Males4) Электроника: Dense Wave Multiplexing5) Вычислительная техника: Diskless Workstation Management (AIX, IBM) -
65 ava
1) Техника: Advanced Vision And Audio, Air Volume Adjuster, active Van Atta array, amplitude variation with angle of incidence, amplitude variation with offset and azimuth2) Сельское хозяйство: Approved Viticultural Area3) Ветеринария: Australian Veterinary Association, Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists (UK)4) Оптика: Automated Vision Association5) Сокращение: Adaptive Vehicular Antenna, Aerodynamische Versuchsanstalt Gottingen6) Театр: Amateur Voice Acting7) Университет: Amazon Valley Academy8) Вычислительная техника: audio visual authoring, аудиовизуальное средство9) Кардиология: aortic valve area (область аортального клапана)10) Геофизика: зависимость амплитуды отражения от угла падения11) Фирменный знак: Audio Video Alarms13) Образование: American Vocational Association, Awareness Values And Actions14) Программирование: Attribute Value Assertion15) Автоматика: audiovisual aid16) Безопасность: Automated Virus Analysis17) Расширение файла: Publication (Avagio), Audio Visual Authoring (IBM)18) Общественная организация: Alliance Of Visual Artists, Augusta Volleyball Association19) Базы данных: Aleatoric Variation Algorithm -
66 κράτιστος
κράτιστος, η, ον (Hom. et al.; IBM III/2, 482A, 6 et al.; pap, LXX, EpArist, Philo, Joseph. Isolated superl. of κρατύς ‘strong, mighty’) strongly affirmative honorary form of address, most noble, most excellent, used in address of pers. of varied social status. Of the governor of Judea (on formula of address to officials, s. Magie 31; 112; Hahn 259; OSeeck in Pauly-W. V 2006f; OHirschfeld, Kleine Schriften 1913, 651, 5; 654; Wilcken, Her. 20, 1885, 469ff; WSchubart, Einf. in d. Papyruskunde 1918, 259. Cp. PHerrmann, Inschriften von Sardeis: Chiron 23, ’93, 236 n. 13.—Jos., Ant. 20, 12; whether the Lat. rendering ‘vir egregius’ was applied in the first cent. to highly placed officials cannot be determined with certainty) Ac 23:26; 24:3; 26:25. In a form of polite address with no official connotation (Theophr., Char. 5; Dionys. Hal., De Orat. Ant. 1 ὦ κράτιστε Ἀμμαῖε; Jos., Vi. 430 κράτιστε ἀνδρῶν Ἐπαφρόδιτε [a freedman of Domitian, to whom Joseph. dedicated his Antiquities and his books against Apion]; likew. C. Ap. 1, 1 [but 2, 1 τιμιώτατέ μοι Ἐ.; 2, 296 simply his name]. κ. is also found in dedications Diosc., Mat. Med. I 3, 1f; Hermog., Inv. 3 p. 126, 2f; Artem. 236, 2f P.; Galen X 78; XIV 295; XIX 8 Kühn.—B-D-F §60, 2) Lk 1:3; Dg 1:1. S. Zahn, Einl. II3 340; 365; 390, Ev. des Lk.3, 4 1920, 56f; Cadbury, Making of Luke-Acts 314f; LAlexander, The Preface to Luke’s Gospel ’93 132f; 188–90 (the social status of Luke’s addressee remains undetermined).—M-M. -
67 πίστις
πίστις, εως, ἡ (Hes., Hdt.+; ranging in meaning from subjective confidence to objective basis for confidence).ⓐ the state of being someone in whom confidence can be placed, faithfulness, reliability, fidelity, commitment (X., An. 1, 6, 3; 3, 3, 4; Aristot., Eth. Eud, 7, 2, 1237b, 12; Polyb. 7, 12, 9; 38, 1, 8 al.; Herodian 2, 14, 4 al.; SIG 675, 22; OGI 557, 16; PTebt 27, 6; 51 [II B.C.]; POxy 494, 9; 705, 32; other pap M-M. s.v.; Ps 32:4; Pr 12:22; Jos., Ant. 2, 61; TestAsh 7:7) w. κρίσις and ἔλεος Mt 23:23. (Opp. ἀπιστία as Hes., Op. 370) τὴν πίστιν τοῦ θεοῦ καταργεῖν nullify the faithfulness/commitment of God (cp. Ps 32:4; Hos 2:22) Ro 3:3. πᾶσαν π. ἐνδείκνυσθαι ἀγαθήν show all good faith(fulness) Tit 2:10 (cp. BGU 314, 19 μετὰ πίστεως ἀγαθῆς). W. other virtues Gal 5:22 (on πίστις, πραΰτης cp. Sir 45:4; 1:27). W. ὑπομονή 2 Th 1:4. τὴν πίστιν τετήρηκα I have remained faithful or loyal (πίστιν τηρεῖν as Polyb. 6, 56, 13; 10, 37, 5; Jos., Bell. 2, 121; 6, 345; OGI 339, 46f; IBM III, 587b, 5f [Dssm., LO 262=LAE 309, esp. note 3]) 2 Ti 4:7, though this would be classified by some under 3 below. S. also 1c below.ⓑ a solemn promise to be faithful and loyal, assurance, oath, troth (X., Cyr. 7, 1, 44; 8, 8, 3, Hell. 1, 3, 12; Diod S 14, 9, 7; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 86 §362 μεγάλας πίστεις ἔδωκεν=solemn assurances; 3 Macc 3:10; Jos., Ant. 12, 382) τὴν πρώτην πίστιν ἠθέτησαν 1 Ti 5:12 (s. also ἀθετέω 1 and cp. CIA app. [Wünsch, Praef. p. xv] of a woman who πρώτη ἠθέτησεν τὴν πίστιν to her husband). Cp. Rv 2:3.ⓒ a token offered as a guarantee of someth. promised, proof, pledge (Pla., Phd. 70b; Isocr. 3, 8; Aristot., Rhet. 1, 1; 3, 13; Epicurus in Diog. L. 10, 63; 85: πίστις βεβαία=dependable proof; Polyb. 3, 100, 3; Περὶ ὕψους 39, 3=p. 74, 20 V.; Epict. 1, 28, 3; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 119 §500; Jos., Ant. 15, 69) πίστιν παρασχὼν πᾶσιν ἀναστήσας αὐτόν (God has appointed a man [Jesus] to be judge of the world, and) he has furnished proof (of his fitness for this office) to all people by raising him (on πίστιν παρέχειν cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 218 πίστιν παρεῖχε; 15, 260; Polyb. 2, 52, 4 πίστιν παρέσχετο=gave a pledge, security; Vett. Val. 277, 29f) Ac 17:31. JBarton, Biblica 40, ’59, 878–84: π. in 2 Ti 4:7= bond deposited by an athlete. But see 3 below.—WSchmitz, ῾Η Πίστις in den Papyri, diss. Cologne, ’64.② state of believing on the basis of the reliability of the one trusted, trust, confidence, faith in the active sense=‘believing’, in ref. to deity (Soph. Oed. R. 1445 νῦν γʼ ἂν τῷ θεῷ πίστιν φέροις; Pla., Leg. 12, 966de; Plut. Mor. 402e; 756b; Dio Chrys. 3, 51 παρὰ θεῶν τιμὴ κ. πίστις; Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 226 D.: πίστιν ἐν τ. θεοῖς ἔχειν; Appian, Liby. 57 §248 ἐς θεοὺς πίστις; Ep. 33 of Apollonius of Tyana [Philostrat. I 352, 14]; Herm. Wr. 9, 10 ἐπίστευσε καὶ ἐν τῇ καλῇ πίστει ἐπανεπαύσατο; Porphyr., Ad Marcellam 21 τῆς βεβαίας πίστεως, τὸ μεμαθηκέναι, ὅτι ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ προνοεῖται πάντα. The divinity Πίστις in Plut., Num. 70 [16, 1] and in magic [exx. in Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 234f, among them Aberciusins. 12; PGM 4, 1014 ἀλήθεια καὶ πίστις; 12, 228]; Wsd 3:14; 4 Macc 15:24; 16:22; 17:2; Philo, Abr. 270; 271; 273, Mut. Nom. 182, Migr. Abr. 43f, Conf. Lingu. 31, Poster. Cai. 13 [on faith in Philo s. the lit. given under πιστεύω 2aα]; Jos, C. Ap. 2, 163; 169; Just., A I, 52, 1 πίστιν ἔχειν; 53, 11 πειθὼ καὶ πίστιν … ἐμφορῆσαι), in our lit. directed toward God and Christ, their revelations, teachings, promises, their power and readiness to aid.ⓐ God: πίστις θεοῦ (cp. Jos., Ant. 17, 179.—Cp. π. καὶ φόβος ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ Theoph. Ant. 1, 7 [p. 72, 26]) faith, trust, confidence in God Mk 11:22; cp. Ac 19:20 D; 1 Cl 3:4; 27:3. π. θείου πνεύμαπος faith in the divine spirit Hm 11:9. ἡ π. τοῦ κυρίου Hs 6, 3, 6. π. (καὶ ἐλπὶς) εἰς θεόν 1 Pt 1:21. π. ἐπὶ θεόν Hb 6:1. ἡ πίστις ἡ πρὸς τὸν θεόν 1 Th 1:8 (on the constr. w. πρὸς τ. θ. cp. Philo, Abr. 268; 271; 273; Just., D. 121, 2 διὰ τὴν πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον π.).—πίστις can also be characterized as faith in God by the context, without the addition of specific words; so in connection w. OT personalities: Abraham Ro 4:5, 9, 11–13, 16, 19f (s. also 2dα below); 1 Cl 10:7; 31:2; of Rahab 12:1, 8; of Esther 55:6 (ἡ τελεία κατὰ πίστιν). The OT heroes of faith Hb 11:4–33, 39 (w. this catalogue of heroes cp. Il. 4, 457–538; 2 Km 23:8–39; 1 Ch 11:10–12:18; CGordon, Homer, and the Bible: HUCA 26, ’55, 83).—But in Hb it is also true that God is specifically the object of the Christian’s faith, and Christ 12:2 is ὁ τῆς πίστεως ἀρχηγὸς καὶ τελειώτης. Cp. 10:38; 11:3; 13:7. (On faith in Hb s. Schlatter, Der Glaube im NT4 1927, 520ff; BHeigl, Verfasser u. Adresse des Hb 1905, 109–18; GHoennicke, Die sittl. Anschauungen des Hb: ZWT 45, 1902, 26ff; Windisch, Hdb. exc. on Hb 11; Riggenbach and Michel on Hb 11; Strathmann on 10:38. S. ὑπόστασις end.)—ἐὰν ἔχητε πίστιν Mt 17:20. Opp. doubt 21:21. αἰτεῖν ἐν πίστει μηδὲν διακρινόμενος Js 1:6. ἡ εὐχὴ τῆς πίστεως 5:15 (εὐχή 1). ἡ πίστις τῆς ἐνεργείας τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ἐγείραντος αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν faith in the working of God, who raised him from the dead Col 2:12.ⓑ Christα. of belief and trust in the Lord’s help in physical and spiritual distress; oft. in the synopt. gospels: Mt 8:10; 9:2, 22, 29 (κατὰ τὴν πίστιν ὑμῶν); 15:28; Mk 2:5; 4:40; 5:34; 10:52; Lk 5:20; 7:9, 50; 8:25, 48; 17:19; 18:42.—Cp. ἔχει πίστιν τοῦ σωθῆναι (the lame man) had faith that he would be cured Ac 14:9.β. of faith in Christ, designated by the addition of certain words. By the obj. gen. (s. Just., D. 52, 4 διὰ τῆς πίστεως τῆς τοῦ χριστοῦ) πίστις Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ faith in Jesus Christ (and sim. exprs. On interp. as obj. gen. s. AHultgren, NovT 22, ’80, 248–63 [lit.]; response SWilliams, CBQ 49, ’87, 431–47.) Ro 3:22, 26; Gal 2:16ab, 20; 3:22; Eph 3:12; Phil 3:9a; Js 2:1; Rv 14:12; cp. 2:13 (ἡ πίστις μου=faith in me, the Human One [Son of Man]); IMg 1:1. (The πίστις Χριστοῦ in Paul is taken as a subj. gen. by JHaussleiter, Der Glaube Jesu Christi 1891, Was versteht Paulus unter christlichem Glauben?: Greifswalder Studien für HCremer 1895, 161–82 and GKittel, StKr 79, 1906, 419ff. See also Schläger, ZNW 7, 1906, 356–58; BLongenecker, NTS 39, ’93, 478–80 [lit. since ’81]; DCampbell, JBL 113, ’94, 265–85; response BDodd, 114, ’95, 470–73.—ADeissmann, Paulus2 1925, 125f [Paul, tr. WWilson, 1926, 162ff], speaks of the mystical gen., ‘faith in Christ’. Likew. HWeber, Die Formel ‘in Christo Jesu’: NKZ 31, 1920, 213ff, esp. 231, 3; WWeber, Christusmystik 1924, 82. S. also LAlbrecht, Der Glaube Jesu Christi 1921; OSchmitz, Die Christusgemeinschaft des Pls im Lichte seines Genetivgebr. 1924, 91–134; OHoltzmann, D. Glaube an Jes.: Stromata 1930, 11–25; GTaylor, JBL 85, ’66, 58–76: the passages in Gal=Christ’s reliability as a trustee. Cp. GHoward, HTR 60, ’67, 459–65; MHooker, NTS 35, ’89, 321–42.)—By prepositional phrases: πίστις εἰς Χριστόν (and sim. exprs.) faith in Christ Ac 20:21; 24:24; 26:18; Col 2:5 (Just., D. 40, 1).—Also πίστις ἐν Χριστῷ (and sim.) Gal 3:26; Eph 1:15; Col 1:4; 1 Ti 3:13; 2 Ti 3:15; 1 Cl 22:1. In ἱλαστήριον διὰ πίστεως ἐν τῷ αὐτοῦ αἵματι Ro 3:25, ἐν κτλ. prob. goes not w. πίστις, but w. ἱλαστήριον (s. Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.; W-S. §20, 5d).—πίστις, ἣν ἔχεις πρὸς τ. κύριον Ἰησοῦν Phlm 5.—πίστις διὰ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰ. Χριστοῦ Ac 20:21 D; sim. ἡ πίστις ἡ διʼ αὐτοῦ 3:16b (cp. 1 Pt 1:21).—Jesus Christ is called ἡ τελεία πίστις ISm 10:2.ⓒ πίστις can also be characterized by an objective gen. of the thing: ἡ πίστις τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ faith in his (Jesus’) name Ac 3:16a. ἡ πίστις τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Phil 1:27. εὐαγγελίων πίστις Dg 11:6. πίστις ἀληθείας 2 Th 2:13.ⓓ πίστις is found mostly without an obj., faith, firm commitmentα. as true piety, genuine devotion (Sextus 7a and 7; ParJer 6:7), which for our lit. means being a Christian (τὸ ἀληθινὸν πάσχα … πίστει νονούμενον Hippol., Ref. 8, 18, 1; Did., Gen. 54, 11) Lk 18:8 (s. Jülicher, Gleichn. 288); 22:32; Ac 6:5=vs. 8 v.l.; cp. 11:24.—6:7; 13:8; 14:22; 15:9; 16:5; Ro 1:5, 8, 12, 17ab (ἐκ πίστεως εἰς πίστιν does not mean a gradation [as, in a way, Appian, Mithrid. 40 §154: Sulla came upon ἕτερον ὅμοιον ἐξ ἑτέρου=one wall, i.e. fortification, after another similar one] or a transition from one kind to another [Himerius, Or.=Ecl. 10, 6 ἐκ ᾠδῆς εἰς ᾠδὴν ἄλλην μετέβαλον=they changed from one kind of song to another], but merely expresses in a rhetorical way that πίστις is the beginning and the end; s. Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc., and a grave-ins [ANock, Sallust. p. xxxiii, 94] ἐκ γῆς εἰς γῆν ὁ βίος οὗτοσ=‘dust is the beginning and the end of human life’.—AFridrichsen, ConNeot 12, ’48, 54); 17c (here and in Gal 3:11 the LXX of Hab 2:4 [DCampbell, JBL 116, ’97, 713–19] is not followed literally, since it has ἐκ πίστεώς μου=‘as a result of my faithfulness’; even in Hb 10:38, where μου does occur, it goes w. δίκαιος, not w. πίστεως); Ro 3:27f (Luther’s addition of the word ‘alone’ in vs. 28 is hard to contest linguistically. Cp., e.g., Diog. L. 9, 6: Heraclitus wrote his work in very obscure language ὅπως οἱ δυνάμενοι προσίοιεν αὐτῷ=in order that only the capable might approach it. S. also Fitzmyer, ABComm. 360–64), 30f; 4:5–20 (s. also 2a above); 5:1f; 9:30, 32; 10:6, 17; 11:20 (opp. ἀπιστία); 12:3, 6 (s. ἀναλογία; for a difft. view 3 below); 14:1, 22 (s. ἐνώπιον 2b; others would place in 2dε), 23ab (but s. ε below); 16:26; 1 Cor 2:5; 15:14, 17; 16:13; 2 Cor 1:24ab; 4:13; 10:15; 13:5; Gal 3:7–26; 5:5, 6 (s. ἐνεργέω 1b); 6:10 (οἱ οἰκεῖοι τῆς πίστεως, s. οἰκεῖος b); Eph 2:8; 3:17; 4:5, 13; 6:16; Phil 1:25 (χαρὰ τῆς πίστεως); 2:17; 3:9b; Col 1:23; 2:7; 1 Th 3:2, 5, 7, 10; 2 Th 1:3, 11; 3:2; 1 Ti 1:2, 4, 5 (π. ἀνυπόκριτος), 19ab; 4:1; 5:8; 6:10, 12, 21 (but s. 3 below); 2 Ti 1:5 (ἀνυπόκριτος π.); 2:18; 3:8; Tit 1:1, 4, 13; 3:15; Phlm 6 (s. κοινωνία 4); Hb 6:12; 10:22, 39 (opp. ὑποστολή); Js 1:3; 2:5; 1 Pt 1:5, 7, 9; 5:9; 2 Pt 1:1; 1J 5:4; 1 Cl 1:2 (ἡ πανάρετος κ. βεβαία π.); ISm 1:1 (ἀκίνητος π.); Hm 5, 2, 1; 12, 5, 4 (both πλήρης ἐν τῇ πίστει full of faith); 5, 2, 3 (π. ὁλόκληρος); 9:6 (ὁλοτελὴς ἐν τ. π.), 7 (opp. διψυχία), 12 (π. ἡ ἔχουσα δύναμιν); 12, 6, 1; Hs 9, 19, 2 (ἀπὸ τῆς π. κενοί); 9, 26, 8 (κολοβοὶ ἀπὸ τῆς π. αὐτῶν).—τὸ ῥῆμα τ. πίστεως Ro 10:8. οἱ λόγοι τῆς π. 1 Ti 4:6. τὸ μυστήριον τῆς π. 3:9. ὁ θεὸς ἤνοιξεν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν θύραν πίστεως God has opened the door of faith to the Gentiles, i.e. opened the way for them to participate in a new relationship w. God Ac 14:27 (s. also θύρα 1bγ). ἀκοὴ πίστεως Gal 3:2, 5 (s. ἀκοή 2 and 4b). (τὸ) ἔργον (τῆς) π. 1 Th 1:3; 2 Th 1:11 (s. ἔργον 1b). οἱ ἐκ πίστεως the people of faith (s. ἐκ 3b) Gal 3:7, 9. πῶς οὐν [πίστιν εὑρ]ίσκομεν; Ox 1081, 25f (but here [ταῦτα γιγν]ώ̣σκομεν is the preferable restoration w. Till after the Coptic SJCh 90, 2); 32. Of gnostics τοῦ ὄφεως πίστιν ἔχουσιν AcPlCor 2:20.—If the principal component of Christianity is faith, then π. can be understood as the Gospel in terms of the commitment it evokes (cp. SIG 932, 7 [II/I B.C.]) νῦν εὐαγγελίζεται τὴν πίστιν ἥν ποτε ἐπόρθει Gal 1:23 (s. 3 below). Perh. also Ro 1:5.β. Hb 11:1 defines πίστις as ἐλπιζομένων ὑπόστασις, πραγμάτων ἔλεγχος οὐ βλεπομένων. There is here no qu. about the mng. of π. as confidence or assurance (s. 2a above), but on its relation to ὑπόστασις as its predication s. under that word.—(Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 6, 18 interprets πιστεύειν in someth. as incapability to see someth. that is apparent only to God.) Paul contrasts walking διὰ εἴδους (εἶδος 3) as the lower degree, with διὰ πίστεως περιπατεῖν 2 Cor 5:7 (s. KDeissner, Pls. u. die Mystik seiner Zeit2 1921, 101ff). On the other hand πίστις is on a higher level than merely listening to Christian preaching Hb 4:2.γ. πίστις abs., as a Christian virtue, is often coupled w. others of the same kind, esp. oft. w. ἀγάπη: 1 Th 3:6; 5:8; 1 Ti 1:14; 2 Ti 1:13; Phlm 5; B 11:8; IEph 1:1; 9:1; 14:1; 20:1; IMg 1:2; 13:1; IRo ins; ISm ins; 6:1; 13:2; AcPl Ha 8, 35. W. ἀγάπη and other abstracts 2 Cor 8:7; Gal 5:22; Eph 6:23; 1 Ti 2:15; 4:12; 6:11: 2 Ti 2:22; 3:10; Tit 2:2; Rv 2:19; IPhld 11:2; Pol 4:2; Hm 8:9; cp. v 3, 8, 2–5. The triad πίστις, ἐλπίς, ἀγάπη 1 Cor 13:13; cp. also Col 1:4f; 1 Th 1:3; 5:8; B 1:4 (on this triad see s.v. ἀγάπη 1aα). W. ἐλπίς only (cp. 1 Pt 1:21) 1 Cl 58:2. The ζωῆς ἐλπίς is called ἀρχὴ καὶ τέλος πίστεως ἡμῶν B 1:6.—W. ἀλήθεια (TestLevi 8:2) 1 Ti 2:7 (cp. the combination POxy 70, 4f [III A.D.]); 1 Cl 60:4. W. δικαιοσύνη Pol 9:2. W. ὑπομονή Rv 13:10; w. ὑπομ. and other abstracts 2 Pt 1:5f; Pol 13:2 (cp. also the following passages already referred to in this section: 1 Ti 6:11; 2 Ti 3:10; Tit 2:2 and Js 1:3 [α above]). W. γνῶσις (Just., D. 69, 1) et al. 2 Pt 1:5f [s. above]; D 10:2. ἵνα μετὰ τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν τελείαν ἔχητε τὴν γνῶσιν B 1:5. W. φόβος and ἐγκράτεια Hm 6, 1, 1.—(Distinguished from θεία σοφία: Orig., C. Cels. 6, 13, 23.)δ. faith as fidelity to Christian teaching. This point of view calls for ἔργα as well as the kind of πίστις that represents only one side of true piety: Js 2:14ab, 17, 18abc, 20, 22ab, 24, 26 (ἔργον 1a); Hv 3, 6, 5; Hs 8, 9, 1ab.ε. Ro 14:22 and 23 π. as freedom or strength in faith, conviction (s. Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.; but s. α above).ζ. In addition to the πίστις that every Christian possesses (s. 2dα above) Paul speaks of a special gift of faith that belongs to a select few 1 Cor 12:9. Here he understands π. as an unquestioning belief in God’s power to aid people with miracles, the faith that ‘moves mountains’ 13:2 (cp. Mt 17:20.—21:21; s. 2a above). This special kind of faith may be what the disciples had in mind when they asked πρόσθες ἡμῖν πίστιν Lk 17:5; cp. vs. 6. τῇ πίστει φερόμενος ὁ Παυλος AcPl Ha 5, 1.③ that which is believed, body of faith/belief/teaching (Diod S 1, 23, 8 ἰσχυρὰν πίστιν καὶ ἀμετάθετον=an article of faith that was firm and unshakable [concerning Orpheus and Dionysus]; Mel., HE 4, 26, 13; Ath. 8, 1; Iren., 1, 10, 2 [Harv. I, 92, 1]; Orig., C. Cels., 1, 42, 26; Did., Gen. 156, 23). So clearly Jd 3 (τῇ ἅπαξ παραδοθείσῃ τοῖς ἁγίοις πίστει), 20 (τῇ ἁγιωτάτῃ ὑμῶν πίστει.—ἅγιος 1aα). πίστις θεοῦ=that which, acc. to God’s will, is to be believed IEph 16:2.—This objectivizing of the term πίστις is found as early as Paul: Ro 1:5; Gal 1:23 (s. 2dα end) and perh. Gal 3:23–25 (s. Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.). ASeeberg, D. Katechismus der Urchristenheit 1903, 110f, understands 1 Ti 1:19; 4:1, 6; 6:10, cp. 21; 2 Ti 2:18 in this manner. Ro 12:6 (but s. ἀναλογία) and 2 Ti 4:7 are also interpreted in this way by many.—EBurton, ICC Gal 1921, 475–86; ASchlatter, D. Glaube im NT4 1927; APott, Das Hoffen im NT in seiner Beziehung zum Glauben1915; ANairne, The Faith of the NT 1920; RGyllenberg, Pistis 1922; WKümmel, D. Glaube im NT: ThBl 16, ’38, 209–21; Dodd 65–68; TTorrance, ET 68, ’57, 111–14; CMoule, ibid. 157.—Synoptics: TShearer, ET 69, ’57, 3–6.—Esp. for Paul: BBartmann, Pls, die Grundzüge seiner Lehre u. die moderne Religionsgeschichte 1914; WMorgan, The Religion and Theology of Paul 1917; WHatch, The Pauline Idea of Faith in Its Relation to Jewish and Hellenistic Religion 1917; Ltzm., Hdb. exc. after Ro 4:25; FKnoke, Der christl. Glaube nach Pls 1922; ERohde, Gottesglaube u. Kyriosglaube bei Pls: ZNW 22, 1923, 43–57; EWissmann, Das Verh. v. πίστις und Christusfrömmigkeit bei Pls 1926; MDibelius, Glaube u. Mystik b. Pls: Neue Jahrb. f. Wissensch. u. Jugendbildg. 7, ’31, 683–99; WMundle, D. Glaubensbegriff des Pls ’32 (p. xi–xvi extensive bibliog.); RGyllenberg, Glaube b. Pls: ZWT 13, ’37, 612–30; MHansen, Om Trosbegrebet hos Pls ’37; LMarshall, Challenge of NT Ethics, ’47, 270–77; 298–300; RBultmann, Theologie des NT ’48, 310–26 (Engl. tr. KGrobel I ’51, 314–30; for the Johannines II, 70–92, ’55); MMassinger, BiblSacra 107, ’50, 181–94 et al. S. also δικαιοσύνη 3a.—For the Fourth Gosp.: JBuswell, The Ethics of ‘Believe’ in the Fourth Gospel: BiblSacra 80, 1923, 28–37; JHuby, De la connaissance de foi chez S. Jean: RSR 21, ’31, 385–421; RSchnackenburg, D. Glaube im 4. Ev., diss. Breslau ’37; WHatch, The Idea of Faith in Christ. Lit. fr. the Death of St. Paul to the Close of the Second Century 1926.—EGraesser, D. Glaube im Hebräerbrief, ’65.—ABaumeister, D. Ethik des Pastor Hermae, 1912, 61–140.—ESeidl, π. in d. griech. Lit. (to Peripatetics), diss. Innsbruck, ’53; HLjungman, Pistis, ’64; DLührmann, Pistis im Judent., ZNW 64, ’73, 19–38. On faith in late Judaism s. Bousset, Rel.3 534a (index); also DHay, JBL 108, ’89, 4611–76; DLindsay, Josephus and Faith ’93. On the Hellenistic concept πίστις Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 234–36.—DELG s.v. πείθομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
68 συγκληρονόμος
συγκληρονόμος, ον inheriting together with, mostly subst. co-heir (Philo, Ad Gai. 67; Just., D. 140, 1; ins [IBM III, 633, 6f: Ephesus; ins on a sarcophagus fr. Thessalonica: MAI, Abt. 21, 1896, 98; SEG VIII, 91, 3 (II A.D.) ἀδελφὸς καὶ ς.]; PLond V, 1686, 35; PByz 6, 12 and other pap of Byz. times) Eph 3:6. Foll. by objective gen. of the thing Hb 11:9; 1 Pt 3:7. Foll. by gen. of the pers. w. whom one is inheriting (ViDan 17 [79, 6 Sch.] τῶν τέκνων) ς. Χριστοῦ co-heir with Christ Ro 8:17 (cp. PMich 659, 60). W. dat. of the pers. w. whom one inherits (of slaves Lucian, Dial. Mort. 19, 4, Hist. Conscr. 20; Leutzsch, Hermas 471 n. 69) Hs 5, 2, 7f; 11.—New Docs 2, 97. DELG s.v. κλῆρος. M-M s.v. συνκληρονόμος.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > συγκληρονόμος
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69 ἔννομος
ἔννομος, ον (s. νόμος; Pind., Aeschyl. et al.; ins, pap, Sir prol. ln. 14; Philo, Abr. 242, Poster. Cai. 176; Jos., Ant. 19, 302; SibOr 3, 246; Just., D. 47, 4 ἔ. πολιτείαν; Ath., R. 70, 23 al.) pert. to being in accordance with law, legal, lawful. ἔ. ἐκκλησία Ac 19:39 could, acc. to the context, mean a legally convened assembly in contrast to a mob, but certain features of the word’s usage (Lucian, Deor. Conc. 14; SIG 672, 37 [II B.C.] ἐν τᾷ ἐννόμῳ ἐκκλησίᾳ) suggest the interpr. regular assembly in contrast to one called for a special occasion (s. IBM III/2, p. 141; WRamsay, Pauline and Other Studies3 n.d. [1906] 203–15).—Subject to law, obedient to law (Aelian, VH 2, 22 v.l.): ἔ. Χριστοῦ subject to the jurisdiction of Christ 1 Cor 9:21 as opposed to Mosaic jurisdiction (B-D-F §182, 3; Rob. 504—Proclus on Pla., Crat. p. 93, 5 P., the contrast ἔ. and ἔκνομος). The entire vs. can be rendered: ‘I identified as one outside Mosaic jurisdiction with those outside it; not, of course, being outside God’s jurisdiction, but inside Christ’s’. Fr. a purely linguistic point of view one can also transl. ἔννομος true to the law, upright, in the right (so ἔ. in Aeschyl., Suppl. 404; Pla., Rep. 4, 424e) acc. to the judgment of Christ.—CDodd, Studia Paulina (JdeZwaan Festschr.) ’53, 96–110.—M-M. EDNT. TW. -
70 channel satisfaction
марк. удовлетворенность канала* (степень, в которой компании в различных каналах распределения товара удовлетворены сбытовой политикой конкретного поставщика; рассчитывается как разница между долей "удовлетворенных" и "неудовлетворенных" компаний; таким образом, нулевая удовлетвореность означает, что в канале одинаковое количество компаний удовлетворено и неудовлетворено политикой поставщика)Samsung posted an overall channel satisfaction rating of 65 percent, seven percentage points higher than second-place IBM and 17 percentage points above the average for all 18 vendors covered. The overall satisfaction level is defined as the percentage of solution providers satisfied with a vendor's channel programs minus the percentage dissatisfied.
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71 AID
1) Общая лексика: Advertisement Investigation Department2) Компьютерная техника: Automated Intelligence Discovery3) Авиация: Интерфейсное устройство ЛА (Aircraft Interface Device), Aircraft Installation Delay5) Военный термин: ASARS Interface Device, Accident, Incident, Deficiencies, Aerospace Information Digest, Army Information Digest, Army Intelligence Department, Autodin Interface Device, U.S. Agency for International Development, abbreviated item description, accident, incident, deficiency, active integral defense, advanced integrated display, attached inflatable decelerator6) Техника: Automatic Interrogation Distorted, accident identification display, aerosol ionization detector, air inlet damper, airport information desk, area identifier, auditory information display, automatic interaction detector, automatic internal diagnostics7) Шутливое выражение: American Idol Divas8) Оптика: airborne intelligent display, area imaging device9) Сокращение: Agency for International Development (USA), Agency for International Development, Air Information Dataset, American Institute of Decorators, American Institute of Interior Designers, Association for International Development, Attention Identification10) Физика: Also Includes Drugs11) Физиология: Amputee Identity Disorder12) Вычислительная техника: application identifier, associative interactive dictionary, automatic information distribution, Application IDentifier (APDU), AUTODIN Interface Device (AUTODIN, Mil., USA), Attention Interrupt Device (key, IBM)13) Иммунология: autoimmune disease14) Банковское дело: automatic identification (автоматическая идентификация), автоматическая идентификация15) Биотехнология: auxin-inducible degron16) Автоматика: (Automatic incident detection) Автоматическое обнаружение аварии17) Макаров: automatic internal diagnosis, avalanche-injection diode18) Автодорожное право: Agency of International Development, Агентство международного развития19) Программное обеспечение: Autonet Information Director -
72 ANS
1) Компьютерная техника: Advanced Network Services, Agent Name Server2) Авиация: area navigation system3) Медицина: вегетативная нервная система (autonomic nervous system)4) Военный термин: American Nuclear Society, Army News Service, Army Newspaper Service, Army Nursing Service, Army and Navy stores, aircraft navigation system, airship, nonrigid, scouting5) Техника: Advanced Networks and Solutions, Inc., Australian Nuclear Society, Austrian Nuclear Society, autonomous navigation sensor, autonomous navigation system6) Сельское хозяйство: ammonium nitrate sulfate7) Автомобильный термин: active noise-control system, antinoise system8) Астрономия: Astronomical Netherlands Satellite9) Телекоммуникации: Advanced Network and Services, Inc.10) Сокращение: Air Navigation School, Airborne Navigation System, Anti-Navaire Supersonique (France), Anti-Navire Supersonique (Supersonic anti-ship missile (France)), Armee Nationale Sikanoukiste (Cambodia), Artificial Neural System, Automatic Navigation System, Air Navigation Service11) Вычислительная техника: американский национальный стандарт, American National Standard (ANSI, ISO, USA), Advanced Network & Services Inc. (IBM, MCI. Merit, NFSnet)12) Нефть: automated navigation system13) Транспорт: NAS Transition Implementation Service14) Сетевые технологии: American National Standard, Apple Network Server15) Океанография: Aquatic Nuisance Species16) Авиационная медицина: autonomic nervous system18) Молочное производство: Aniline Naphthalene Sulfonate19) Расширение файла: File includes ANSI-symbols (ANSview), Ascii text with ANSI character set (NewWave Write), Animation (graphics or text)20) Нефть и газ: Северный склон Аляски (Alaska North Slope), североаляскинская нефть, цена на североаляскинскую нефть21) Фармация: Aqueous Nasal Spray22) NYSE. Airnet Systems, Inc. -
73 BSS
1) Общая лексика: Государства Балтийского моря, Base Station Subsystem, Base Station System, Basic Social Services, Behavioral and Social Sciences, Blind Signal Separation, Business Support System2) Компьютерная техника: Basic Synchronous Subset3) Медицина: сбалансированный солевой раствор, Brown-Sequard syndrome4) Военный термин: Broadcast Satellite Service, Bronze Service Star, battlefield surveillance system5) Техника: B-mode sending station, ballistic single-stage system, basic safety standard, beach signal station, beam steering system, bipolar systems supplies, broadcasting satellite service, bus-structured system6) Химия: Base Storage Segment7) Автомобильный термин: Au British Standard Specifications Automobile8) Телекоммуникации: Basic Synchronized Subset, Broadband Switching System, Система поддержки деятельности предприятия9) Сокращение: BackScatter Sounder, Battlefield Sensor Simulator, Blind Source Separation (algorithms to separate signals)10) Вычислительная техника: Block Storage Segment, bulk storage system, Base Station System / Subsystem (GPRS, BSC, BTS), Block Started by Symbol (IBM, Assembler, Unix), Basic Service Set (WLAN)12) Космонавтика: Broadcasting-Satellite Service, радиовещательный спутник13) СМИ: Broadcast Service Satellite14) Деловая лексика: Business Support Systems, Buyer Support Services15) Сетевые технологии: Basic Service Set16) Полимеры: British Standard specification, British standard sieve17) Программирование: Block Start Symbol, Block Starting with Symbol, Block Storage Space, Block Storage Start, (Business Support Systems) системы поддержки бизнеса (см. Operation Support Systems)18) Контроль качества: British Standard Specifications19) Расширение файла: Block Started by Symbol20) Общественная организация: The Better Stage Society21) Программное обеспечение: Best Shot Selector -
74 CCS
1) Авиация: cabin communication system, centralized cabin station3) Спорт: Championship Cup Series4) Военный термин: COMINT Collection Subsystem ( 3) Combat Control Squadron, Change Control System, Combat Communications Squadron, Combined Chiefs of Staff, Command and Control Systems, Command and Coordination Set, Communications Control Set, Constellation Control Station, cartographic conversion station, casualty clearing station, central computer station, central computer, ship, central control section, collective call sign, command and control system, command control system, command, control, support, communications control system, computer command subsystem, confidential cover sheet, conformal countermeasures system, contaminant control system, control and computation system, control computer system, control coordination sets, current call sign, ОКНШ, Объединённый комитет начальников штабов, Collection Capabilities Statement (HUMINT), Computer and Communications System5) Техника: Canstor Canadian storage, Center for Cybernetics Study, Chicago cyclotron spectrometer, Compact Cooling System, camera control system, central control station, collector-coupled structure, command and communications system, commitment control system, common channel signaling unit, common-channel signaling, component cooling system, composite color signal, computation and control system, condensate clean-up system, condensate cooling system, containment cooling system, continuous color sequence, contrast contour seeker, credit control system, customer calling service, УХУ, технология УХУ, улавливание и хранение двуокиси углерода, улавливание и хранение углерода, CO2 capture and storage, carbon dioxide capture and storage6) Шутливое выражение: Certified Coding Specialist7) Бухгалтерия: Credit Card Status, система кредитного контроля (credit control system)8) Автомобильный термин: coast clutch solenoid, controlled combustion system, Испытание моторного масла методом "холодного" старта (Cold Crank(ing) Simulator. Метод проверки свойств моторных масел в условиях низких температур.), Cold cranking viscosity (ASTM D5293)9) Архитектура: Certified Construction Specifier10) Грубое выражение: Corporate Cock Suckers, Crap Coming Soon11) Металлургия: Carbon capture and storage (usually used with word "technology")12) Полиграфия: Cannon Color System13) Телекоммуникации: Call Center Service, Common Channel Signaling, Hundred Call Seconds per Hour14) Сокращение: Cabinet Committee on Security (India), Carrier Cost System (includes CCCS and RCCS), Combat Control System, Command & Control Station, Common Channel Signaling (network), Control & Communications Subsystem, Course Corrected Shell, Crew Cooling System, Hundred Call Seconds, Cold Cranking Simulator (a high shear viscometer used measure viscosity of crankcase ols at low temperature.), China Classification Society (классификационное общество Китая), Combined Combustion System15) Университет: Campus Computing Sites, Correct Class Selection16) Вычислительная техника: Communications-Computer Systems, Component Control System, Computerized Charging System, Continuous Composite Servo, Coded Character Set (CCS, Unicode), Common Communications Support (IBM, SAA), Common Channel Signaling (IN), Cyprus Computer Society (Org, Zypern), Common Command Set (SCSI), Hundred Call Seconds (Telephony), Cambridge Cybernetic Society (organization)17) Нефть: Cable Communication System18) Онкология: Canadian Cancer Society, Cancer Control Society19) Связь: 100 вызовов в минуту (ед. измерения)20) Воздухоплавание: Communication Control System, Optical Contact Sensor21) Фирменный знак: Central Computing Services, Creative Communications Services, Creative Curriculum Software (Company)22) Экология: улавливание и хранение CO2, улавливание и хранение углерода23) Энергетика: CCS-технология, геологический секвестр углерода, улавливание и удержание CO224) Деловая лексика: Cadence Customer Support, Care Commitment And Service, Cash Centre System, Central Certificate Service, Cost of Common Stock, Customer And Community Satisfaction, Customer Care System, Commercial Crime Service25) Сетевые технологии: common channel signalling, common communication support, унифицированная поддержка связи, унифицированный список команд26) Автоматика: collision control system, constant cutting speed, current controlled source27) Сахалин Ю: caustic soda28) Химическое оружие: Central control system29) Безопасность: Coded Character Set30) Расширение файла: Common Command Set, Common Communications Services, Common Communications Support, Cryptographic Checksum31) SAP.тех. стандарт CCS32) Нефть и газ: Улавливание и консервация (долговременное хранение) СО2 (Carbon Capture and Sequestration), актуальные расходы на складирование (Current Cost of Supply), CCS technology33) Огнеупоры: определение прочности при холодном раздавливании, прочность при раздавливании в холодном состоянии, прочность при сжатии в холодном состоянии, cold crushing test, gross compressive stress required to cause fracture, cold crushing strength34) Фантастика Card Captor Sakura35) Должность: Calculator And Computer Systems, Certified Chemoinformatics Specialist, Customer Care Specialist36) NYSE. Castle & Cooke, Inc.38) НАСА: Central Checkout System39) Международные перевозки: consolidated cargo (container) service -
75 IRIS
1) Общая лексика: Уменьшенный PWR реактор с находящимися в полости под давлением парогенераторами, компенсаторами давления, приводами регулирующих стержней и насосами системы охлаждения реак (International Reactor Innovative and Secure), Воспалительный синдр (Состояние гиперреактивного иммуного ответа на ранее присутствовавшую инфекцию после восстановления иммунитета при лечении СПИДа, или после отмены иммуносупрессивного лечения при иных состояниях), integrated regulatory information system2) Компьютерная техника: Image Recall Image Storage, Integrated Raster Imaging System, Internet Rapid Installer For Software3) Медицина: immune reconstitution inflammatory disease (воспалительный синдром восстановления иммунитета)4) Американизм: Integrated Regional Information System5) Военный термин: IBM recruitment information system, Infrared Imaging System, Integrated Repair Information System, Intelligent Recruiting Information System, infrared image scanner, infrared imaging seeker, infrared information symposia, infrared interferometer spectrometer, infrared intruder system, infrared research information symposium, integrated radar imaging system, intelligence reports information subsystem, interrogation, recording and locating system6) Техника: International Radiation Investigation Satellite, infrared imagery of Shuttle, infrared interferometer in space7) Железнодорожный термин: Международный стандарт железнодорожной промышленности8) Страхование: Insurance Regulatory Information System9) Ветеринария: International Renal Interest Society10) Оптика: infrared intelligent spectro-radiometer11) Сокращение: Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology, Infra-Red Imaging System, Infrared Imaging Subsystem - Thermal Imager, Integrated Radio Information System12) Университет: Illinois Researcher Information Service, Institute For Robotics And Intelligence Systems, Instruction Research And Information Services13) Электроника: Imaging of Radicals Interacting with Surfaces14) Вычислительная техника: infrared internal shield, Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (organization, Canada)15) Нефть: The Integrated Risk Information System (prepared and maintained by the EPA, as an electronic database containing health risk and EPA regulatory information on specific chemicals)16) Нефтегазовая техника Internal rotating inspection system (Используется при инспектировании трубопроводов)17) Образование: Instructional Resource Information System18) Океанография: International Recruitment Investigations in the Subarctic19) Химическое оружие: Integrated Risk Information System20) Безопасность: Integrated Routing And Intelligent Switching21) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (Silicon Graphics RGB image file)22) Автодорожное право: International Registration Information System, Международная информационная система для регистрации23) НАСА: Intelligent Rotation In Space24) Программное обеспечение: Image Recognition Integrated Systems -
76 IWA
1) Общая лексика: Institute of Welsh Affairs2) Спорт: Imaginary Wrestling Alliance, International Wrestling Association, Internet Wrestling Alliance3) Сокращение: International Wheat Agreement, International Woodworkers of America, International Water Association4) Вычислительная техника: International Webmasters Association (organization, WWW)5) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Intercompany Work Agreement6) Расширение файла: Text document (IBM Writing Assistant)7) Правительство: Interaction With Agents8) НАСА: Internal Wing Assembly -
77 Iris
1) Общая лексика: Уменьшенный PWR реактор с находящимися в полости под давлением парогенераторами, компенсаторами давления, приводами регулирующих стержней и насосами системы охлаждения реак (International Reactor Innovative and Secure), Воспалительный синдр (Состояние гиперреактивного иммуного ответа на ранее присутствовавшую инфекцию после восстановления иммунитета при лечении СПИДа, или после отмены иммуносупрессивного лечения при иных состояниях), integrated regulatory information system2) Компьютерная техника: Image Recall Image Storage, Integrated Raster Imaging System, Internet Rapid Installer For Software3) Медицина: immune reconstitution inflammatory disease (воспалительный синдром восстановления иммунитета)4) Американизм: Integrated Regional Information System5) Военный термин: IBM recruitment information system, Infrared Imaging System, Integrated Repair Information System, Intelligent Recruiting Information System, infrared image scanner, infrared imaging seeker, infrared information symposia, infrared interferometer spectrometer, infrared intruder system, infrared research information symposium, integrated radar imaging system, intelligence reports information subsystem, interrogation, recording and locating system6) Техника: International Radiation Investigation Satellite, infrared imagery of Shuttle, infrared interferometer in space7) Железнодорожный термин: Международный стандарт железнодорожной промышленности8) Страхование: Insurance Regulatory Information System9) Ветеринария: International Renal Interest Society10) Оптика: infrared intelligent spectro-radiometer11) Сокращение: Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology, Infra-Red Imaging System, Infrared Imaging Subsystem - Thermal Imager, Integrated Radio Information System12) Университет: Illinois Researcher Information Service, Institute For Robotics And Intelligence Systems, Instruction Research And Information Services13) Электроника: Imaging of Radicals Interacting with Surfaces14) Вычислительная техника: infrared internal shield, Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (organization, Canada)15) Нефть: The Integrated Risk Information System (prepared and maintained by the EPA, as an electronic database containing health risk and EPA regulatory information on specific chemicals)16) Нефтегазовая техника Internal rotating inspection system (Используется при инспектировании трубопроводов)17) Образование: Instructional Resource Information System18) Океанография: International Recruitment Investigations in the Subarctic19) Химическое оружие: Integrated Risk Information System20) Безопасность: Integrated Routing And Intelligent Switching21) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (Silicon Graphics RGB image file)22) Автодорожное право: International Registration Information System, Международная информационная система для регистрации23) НАСА: Intelligent Rotation In Space24) Программное обеспечение: Image Recognition Integrated Systems -
78 OS/MFT
Вычислительная техника: Operating System / Multiprogramming with a Fixed number of Tasks (OS, IBM S/360) -
79 OS/MVT
Вычислительная техника: Operating System / Multiprogramming with a Variable number of Tasks (OS, IBM, S/360, S/370) -
80 OSMFT
Вычислительная техника: Operating System / Multiprogramming with a Fixed number of Tasks (OS, IBM S/360)
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