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1 hill
• töyräs• vaara• töyry• vuori• keko• kankare• harjanne• mäki• mäennyppylä• selänne• ylänne• kumpare• kumpu• kunnas• kukkula* * *hil1) (noun a piece of high land, smaller than a mountain: We went for a walk in the hills yesterday.) kukkula2) (a slope on a road: This car has difficulty going up steep hills.)•- hillock- hilly
- hillside -
2 crown
• nitomanastan selkä• nuppi• huippu• huippukohta• vetonuppi• päälaki• terä• kaunistaa• kalotti• hampaanterä• seppele• seppelöidä• saattaa huippuunsa• kuputechnology• kruunupora• kruunata• kruunu• latva• latvus• laki• koppa* * *1. noun1) (a circular, often jewelled, head-dress, especially one worn as a mark of royalty or honour: the queen's crown.) kruunu2) ((with capital) the king or queen or governing power in a monarchy: revenue belonging to the Crown.) kruunu3) (the top eg of a head, hat, hill etc: We reached the crown of the hill.) laki4) ((an artificial replacement for) the part of a tooth which can be seen.) kruunu2. verb1) (to make (someone) king or queen by placing a crown on his or her head: The archbishop crowned the queen.) kruunata2) (to form the top part of (something): an iced cake crowned with a cherry.) kruunata3) (to put an artificial crown on (a tooth).) varustaa kruunulla4) (to hit (someone) on the head: If you do that again, I'll crown you!) lyödä päähän•- crown princess -
3 brow
• otsa• silmäkulma• harja• kulmakarva* * *1) (the eyebrow: huge, bushy brows.) kulmakarvat2) (the forehead.) otsa3) (the top (of a hill): over the brow of the hill.) harja -
4 roll
• oppilasluettelo• oppilasmäärätextile industry• pakka• rullata• rulla• tukku• nyytti• nimiluettelo• nivaska• nippu• nimikirja• jyrähdys• jyrätä• jyrinä• jyristä• jäljempänätechnology• jyrä• jylistä• hollanterin terätukki• vierähtää• vierittää• vieritse• vieriä• vieriskellä• sisäänheittoautomatic data processing• sisäänheitto (ATK)• sisäänheitto(tietotekn)• aaltoilla• vaappua• valssi• valssata• vyöryä• vyöryttää• puola• pyöriä• pyöriminen• pärisyttää• päristä• pyörittää• pyöriä (vieriä)• pyörähdellä• pärinä• päristellä• rekisteri• tela• kaulita• kaulia• kieriä• kierittää• keinua• kieriskellä• kieritellä• kiertää• kierähdys• keinuttaa• kela• keinunta• kierähtää• kiiriä• kaaviloida• möyrytä• piehtaroida• pauhata• pauhina• saksansämpylä• matrikkelitechnology• sylinteri• sämpylä• ääntää täryäänteenä• kuperkeikka• käämi• kääryle• kääriä• käärö• kääretorttu• pitko• pinkka• luettelo* * *I 1. rəul noun1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) rulla2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) sämpylä3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) kierintä4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) keinahtelu5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) jyrinä6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) makkarat7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) pärinä2. verb1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.)2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.)3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.)4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.)5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.)6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.)7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).)8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.)9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.)10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.)11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.)12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.)13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.)•- roller- rolling
- roller-skate 3. verb(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) luistella rullaluistimilla- roll in
- roll up II(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) lista -
5 shoulder
• olka• olkapää• ottaa kantaakseen• tukipiennar• nostaa olkapäälle• ulkonema• reunus• katukäytävä• kannatin• kannattaja• hartiatechnology• laippa• lapa• lapa (• piennar• pientare* * *'ʃəuldə 1. noun1) (the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm: He was carrying the child on his shoulders.) olkapää2) (anything that resembles a shoulder: the shoulder of the hill.) ulkonema3) (the part of a garment that covers the shoulder: the shoulder of a coat.) olkapää4) (the upper part of the foreleg of an animal.) lapa2. verb1) (to lift on to the shoulder: He shouldered his pack and set off on his walk.) nostaa olalle2) (to bear the full weight of: He must shoulder his responsibilities.) ottaa harteilleen3) (to make (one's way) by pushing with the shoulder: He shouldered his way through the crowd.) raivata tiensä kyynärpäillään•- put one's shoulder to the wheel
- shoulder to shoulder -
6 top
• toppi• hyrrä• jonkin yläosa• hattu• huippumies• huippukyky• huippu• huipputekijä• huippukohta• huippunimi• ensiluokkainen• päälaki• päällys• pää-• pää• päällyste• päällystä• päällystää• päällimmäinen• kansi• katto• kanta• kiivetä• levy• kaalin pää• harja• naatti• märssy• yläpuolinen• ylälaita• yläpää• ylempi• yläpuoli• yläpinta• yläreuna• ylä-• yläosa• ylin• kuomu• kupu• kärkipää• kärki• laki• latvoa• latva• latvus• pinta• korkein määrä• korkki* * *I 1. top noun1) (the highest part of anything: the top of the hill; the top of her head; The book is on the top shelf.) huippu, yläosa2) (the position of the cleverest in a class etc: He's at the top of the class.) huippu3) (the upper surface: the table-top.) pinta4) (a lid: I've lost the top to this jar; a bottle-top.) kansi5) (a (woman's) garment for the upper half of the body; a blouse, sweater etc: I bought a new skirt and top.) pusero2. adjective(having gained the most marks, points etc, eg in a school class: He's top (of the class) again.)3. verb1) (to cover on the top: She topped the cake with cream.)2) (to rise above; to surpass: Our exports have topped $100,000.)3) (to remove the top of.)•- topless- topping
- top hat
- top-heavy
- top-secret
- at the top of one's voice
- be/feel on top of the world
- from top to bottom
- the top of the ladder/tree
- top up II top noun(a kind of toy that spins.) hyrrä -
7 charge
• panostaa• ottaa maksua• panna• palkkio• panosmilitary• rynnäkkö• rynnätä• hyökkäys• hyökätä• työpalkka• haulipanos• hinta• hoito• holhotti• hoiva• huostaanotto• huosta• huolenpito• hoidokki• velvoittaa• veloituselectricity• varaus(sähkö-)• varata• veloittaa• varaus• ahtaa• asiakirjan lunastusmaksu• antaa jollekulle tehtäväksi• uskoa• täyttää• valvonta• vuosimaksu• rasite• rasitus• tekopalkka• kanne• moite• moitiskelu• paukku• maksu (korvaus)• maksu• syytös• syöksyä kimppuun• syyte• syyttää• taksa• kulunki• kustannukset• kuorma• kuormittaa• kulu• käskeäfinance, business, economy• laskuttaa• ladata• lataumaelectricity• lataus• latautua* * *1. verb1) (to ask as the price (for something): They charge 50 cents for a pint of milk, but they don't charge for delivery.) veloittaa2) (to make a note of (a sum of money) as being owed: Charge the bill to my account.) merkitä laskuun tai tiliin3) ((with with) to accuse (of something illegal): He was charged with theft.) syyttää4) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) rynnätä kimppuun5) (to rush: The children charged down the hill.) syöksyä6) (to make or become filled with electricity: Please charge my car battery.) ladata7) (to make (a person) responsible for (a task etc): He was charged with seeing that everything went well.) ladata2. noun1) (a price or fee: What is the charge for a telephone call?) maksu, taksa2) (something with which a person is accused: He faces three charges of murder.) syyte3) (an attack made by moving quickly: the charge of the Light Brigade.) rynnäkkö4) (the electricity in something: a positive or negative charge.) lataus5) (someone one takes care of: These children are my charges.) suojatti, holhotti6) (a quantity of gunpowder: Put the charge in place and light the fuse.) panos, lataus•- charger- in charge of
- in someone's charge
- take charge -
8 down
• nurin• nukka• nujertaa• iskeä• jäljempänä• tyhjentää• heittää• alhaalla• allapäin• alaspäin• alaspäin suunnattu• alas• untuvapeite• untuva• pudottaa maahan• haiven• hahtuva• haituva• partahaivenet• kumoon• kumpuileva kangasmaa• kumossa• pitkin• pois pääkaupungista• kokoon* * *I 1. adverb1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.) alas, alhaalla2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.) maassa, maahan3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.)4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.) alaspäin5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.) eteläänpäin2. preposition1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.)2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.)3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.)3. verb(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.)- downward- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjectiveHe is a downright nuisance!) suoranainen- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun(small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.) untuva- downie®- downy -
9 steep
• rinne• jyrkkä• jyrkänne• hautua• törmä• töyräs• upottaa• pysty• kastaa• liottaa• liota• penkere• penger• penkka• äyräs• äkkijyrkkä• äkkisyvätechnology• kyllästää• lape• luiska* * *I sti:p adjective1) ((of eg a hill, stairs etc) rising with a sudden rather than a gradual slope: The hill was too steep for me to cycle up; a steep path; a steep climb.) jyrkkä2) ((of a price asked or demand made) unreasonable or too great: He wants rather a steep price for his house, doesn't he?; That's a bit steep!) kohtuuton•- steeply II sti:p(to soak thoroughly.) -
10 breast
• ryntäät• rinta• rintamus• rinnus• nisä• etumus• etupuoli• povi• ponnistella vastaan• kohdata rohkeasti• sydän* * *brest 1. noun1) (either of a woman's two milk-producing glands on the front of the upper body.) rinta2) (the front of a body between the neck and belly: He clutched the child to his breast; This recipe needs three chicken breasts.) rinta2. verb1) (to face or oppose: breast the waves.) puskea päin2) (to come to the top of: As we breasted the hill we saw the enemy in the distance.) saapua jonkin huipulle•- breastfed
- breaststroke -
11 climb
• nousukohta• nousu• nousta• kavuta• kiipeillä• kiipeäminen• kiivetä• kivuta• kohota* * *1. verb1) ((of a person etc) to go up or towards the top of (a mountain, wall, ladder etc): He climbed to the top of the hill; He climbed up the ladder; The child climbed the tree.) kiivetä2) (to rise or ascend.) nousta2. noun1) (an act of going up: a rapid climb to the top of his profession.) nousu2) (a route or place to be climbed: The guide showed us the best climb.) kiipeämisreitti•- climber -
12 stall
• panna talliin• torjua• joutua kuolioon• tuppi• hinkalo• verukkeilla viivyttää• etupermantopaikka• väistellä• puolustautua taitavasti• kauppakojuagriculture• karsina• koju• kioski• kioskimyymälä• myymäpöytä• myyntikoju• parsi• permantopaikka• penkki• seisahtua• sakata• sakkausmedicine, veterinary• kuolio• kuori-istuin• pilttuu• pitää pilttuussa* * *I sto:l noun1) (a compartment in a cowshed etc: cattle stalls.) pilttuu2) (a small shop or a counter or table on which goods are displayed for sale: He bought a newspaper at the bookstall on the station; traders' stalls.) koju•- stallsII 1. sto:l verb1) ((of a car etc or its engine) to stop suddenly through lack of power, braking too quickly etc: The car stalled when I was halfway up the hill.) sammua2) ((of an aircraft) to lose speed while flying and so go out of control: The plane stalled just after take-off and crashed on to the runway.) sakata3) (to cause (a car etc, or aircraft) to do this: Use the brake gently or you'll stall the engine.) sammuttaa2. noun(a dangerous loss of flying speed in an aircraft, causing it to drop: The plane went into a stall.)III sto:l verb(to avoid making a definite decision in order to give oneself more time.) kierrellä ja kaarrella -
13 effort
• voimainponnistus• ahkeruus• ponnistelu• ponnistus• pyrintö• pyrkimys• rasitus• kilvoittelu• harjoitus• yritys* * *'efət1) (hard work; energy: Learning a foreign language requires effort; The effort of climbing the hill made the old man very tired.) ponnistelu2) (a trying hard; a struggle: The government's efforts to improve the economy were unsuccessful; Please make every effort to be punctual.) yritys, ponnistelu3) (the result of an attempt: Your drawing was a good effort.) saavutus•- effortlessly -
14 foot
• runojalka• jalka• jalkaterämilitary• jalkaväki• jalkopää• juuri• tyvi• alapuoli• alaosa• alareuna• alapää• terä• kanta• tanssia• laskea yhteen• pohjasakkafinance, business, economy• kontti* * *futplural - feet; noun1) (the part of the leg on which a person or animal stands or walks: My feet are very sore from walking so far.) jalka2) (the lower part of anything: at the foot of the hill.) alaosa, juuri3) ((plural often foot; often abbreviated to ft when written) a measure of length equal to twelve inches (30.48 cm): He is five feet/foot six inches tall; a four-foot wall.) jalka•- footing- football
- foothill
- foothold
- footlight
- footman
- footmark
- footnote
- footpath
- footprint
- footsore
- footstep
- footwear
- follow in someone's footsteps
- foot the bill
- on foot
- put one's foot down
- put one's foot in it -
15 career
• virkaura• elämänvaihe• elämäntyö• elämänura• elämänkutsumus• elämänkaari• elämänala• elämantehtävä• ala• ammatti• ura (elämän)• ura• ura(ammatti)• karrieeri• karriääri• kiitää• nelistää• kutsumus* * *kə'riə 1. noun1) (a way of making a living (usually professional): a career in publishing.) ura2) (course; progress (through life): The present government is nearly at the end of its career.) elämänkulku, tie2. verb(to move rapidly and dangerously: The brakes failed and the car careered down the hill.) kiitää -
16 landscape
• maisemamaalaus• maisemataulu• maisemoida• maaseutu• maisemakuva• maisema* * *'lændskeip 1. noun1) (the area of land that a person can look at all at the same time: He stood on the hill surveying the landscape.) maisema2) (a picture showing a view of the countryside: He paints landscapes.) maisemamaalaus2. verb(to do landscape gardening on: We are having our back garden landscaped.) suunnitella- landscape gardener -
17 burden
marine• painolasti• painaa• painostaa• paino• ies• vaivata• pääsisällys• rasitus• rasite• raskauttaa• riippa• rasittaa• kantamusmusic• kertosäe• sälyttää• taakka• kuormittaa• kuormata• kuorma• lasti• laivan kantavuus* * *'bə:dn 1. noun1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) kuorma2) (something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) taakka2. verb(to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) kuormittaa -
18 descent
• rinne• aleneminen• alkuperä• alamäki• alastulo• vajoaminen• polveutuminen• pudotus• putous• periytyminen• sukuperä• syntyperä• äkillinen hyökkäysfinance, business, economy• lasku• laskeutumaaviation• laskeutuminen• laskeutuminen• laskeminen* * *-t1) (the act of descending: The descent of the hill was quickly completed.) laskeutuminen2) (a slope: That is a steep descent.) rinne3) (family; ancestry: She is of royal descent.) syntyperä -
19 slog
• iskeä kovasti• jysäyttää• tarpoa* * *sloɡ 1. past tense, past participle - slogged; verb1) (to hit hard (usually without aiming carefully): She slogged him with her handbag.) kumauttaa2) (to make one's way with difficulty: We slogged on up the hill.) punnertaa3) (to work very hard: She has been slogging all week at the shop.) puurtaa2. noun1) ((a period of) hard work: months of hard slog.) puurtaminen2) (a hard blow: He gave the ball a slog.) jysäytys -
20 commanding
• itsetietoinen• johtava• hallitseva• määräävä• käskevä• korkealla sijaitseva• komentava* * *1) (impressive: He has a commanding appearance.) vaikuttava2) (with a wide view: The house had a commanding position on the hill.) hallitseva
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