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1 make
[meɪk] 1. pt, pp made, vtobject, mistake, remark robić (zrobić perf); clothes szyć (uszyć perf); cake piec (upiec perf); noise robić, narobić ( perf) +gen; speech wygłaszać (wygłosić perf); goods produkować (wyprodukować perf), wytwarzać; money zarabiać (zarobić perf); ( cause to be)2. nto make sb do sth — zmuszać (zmusić perf) kogoś do (z)robienia czegoś; ( equal)
marka fto make the bed — słać (posłać perf) łóżko
to make a fool of sb — ośmieszać (ośmieszyć perf) kogoś
to make a profit — osiągać (osiągnąć perf) zysk, zarabiać (zarobić perf)
to make a loss — business przynosić (przynieść perf) straty; company ponosić (ponieść perf) straty
he made it — ( arrived) dotarł na miejsce; ( arrived in time) zdążył; ( succeeded) udało mu się
3. vtto make good —
threat, promise spełniać (spełnić perf); damage naprawiać (naprawić perf); loss nadrabiać (nadrobić perf)he has made good — powiodło mu się, odniósł sukces
to make do with — zadowalać się (zadowolić się perf) +instr
Phrasal Verbs:- make for- make off- make out- make up* * *[meik] 1. past tense, past participle - made; verb1) (to create, form or produce: God made the Earth; She makes all her own clothes; He made it out of paper; to make a muddle/mess of the job; to make lunch/coffee; We made an arrangement/agreement/deal/bargain.) tworzyć, robić2) (to compel, force or cause (a person or thing to do something): They made her do it; He made me laugh.) zmusić, spowodować, skłonić do3) (to cause to be: I made it clear; You've made me very unhappy.) uczynić4) (to gain or earn: He makes $100 a week; to make a profit.) zarabiać, uzyskiwać5) ((of numbers etc) to add up to; to amount to: 2 and 2 make(s) 4.) być, wynosić6) (to become, turn into, or be: He'll make an excellent teacher.) być, stać się7) (to estimate as: I make the total 483.) oceniać jako8) (to appoint, or choose, as: He was made manager.) mianować, wybierać9) (used with many nouns to give a similar meaning to that of the verb from which the noun is formed: He made several attempts (= attempted several times); They made a left turn (= turned left); He made (= offered) a suggestion/proposal; Have you any comments to make?) uczynić, robić, wykonywać2. noun(a (usually manufacturer's) brand: What make is your new car?) marka- maker- making
- make-believe
- make-over
- makeshift
- make-up
- have the makings of
- in the making
- make a/one's bed
- make believe
- make do
- make for
- make it
- make it up
- make something of something
- make of something
- make something of
- make of
- make out
- make over
- make up
- make up for
- make up one's mind
- make up to -
2 bang
[bæŋ] 1. n( of door) trzaśnięcie nt, trzask m; (of gun, exhaust) huk m, wystrzał m; ( blow) uderzenie nt, walnięcie nt2. vtdoor trzaskać (trzasnąć perf) +instr; one's head etc uderzać (uderzyć perf) +instr, walić (walnąć perf) +instr3. vi 4. advto be bang on time (BRIT: inf) — być co do minuty
to bang into sth — wpaść ( perf) na coś
* * *[bæŋ] 1. noun1) (a sudden loud noise: The door shut with a bang.) łomot2) (a blow or knock: a bang on the head from a falling branch.) uderzenie2. verb1) (to close with a sudden loud noise: He banged the door.) zatrzasnąć2) (to hit or strike violently, often making a loud noise: The child banged his drum; He banged the book down angrily on the table.) walnąć3) (to make a sudden loud noise: We could hear the fireworks banging in the distance.) trzaskać•- banger -
3 change
[tʃeɪndʒ] 1. vtzmieniać (zmienić perf); ( replace) zamieniać (zamienić perf), wymieniać (wymienić perf); (substitute, exchange) wymieniać (wymienić perf); ( transform)2. vizmieniać się (zmienić się perf); ( on bus etc) przesiadać się (przesiąść się perf); ( be transformed)3. nto change into — zamieniać się (zamienić się perf) or przemieniać się (przemienić się perf) w +acc
( alteration) zmiana f; ( difference) odmiana f; ( coins) drobne pl; ( money returned) reszta fto change trains/buses — przesiadać się (przesiąść się perf)
to change hands — person zmieniać (zmienić perf) rękę; money, house etc zmieniać (zmienić perf) właściciela
to change a baby — przewijać (przewinąć perf) niemowlę
to change one's mind — zmieniać (zmienić perf) zdanie, rozmyślić się ( perf)
to change gear ( AUT) — zmieniać (zmienić perf) bieg
to give sb change for/of ten pounds — rozmieniać (rozmienić perf) komuś dziesięć funtów
* * *[ ein‹] 1. verb1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) zmieniać się2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) wymieniać3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) przebierać (się)4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) zamieniać5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) zmieniać2. noun1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) zmiana2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) zmiana3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) zmiana4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) drobne5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) reszta6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) zmiana•- change hands
- a change of heart
- the change of life
- change one's mind
- for a change -
4 display
[dɪs'pleɪ] 1. n( in shop window) wystawa f; ( of fireworks etc) pokaz m; ( of feelings) okazywanie nt; ( COMPUT) monitor m; ( TECH) wyświetlacz m2. vtcollection, goods wystawiać (wystawić perf); feelings okazywać (okazać perf); departure times etc ( on screen) wyświetlać (wyświetlić perf); ( ostentatiously) wystawiać (wystawić perf) na pokazon display — exhibits prezentowany; goods wystawiony
* * *[di'splei] 1. verb1) (to set out for show: The china was displayed in a special cabinet.) wystawiać (na pokaz)2) (to show: She displayed a talent for mimicry.) pokazać2. noun1) ((an) act of showing or making clear: a display of military strength.) pokaz2) (an entertainment etc intended to show the ability etc of those taking part: a dancing display.) popisy3) (something which shows or sets out something else: an advertising display.) wystawa4) (the part of a video recorder, calculator, digital watch etc that shows numbers, the date, time, or other information.) wyświetlacz -
5 given
['gɪvn] 1. pp of give 2. adj 3. conjgiven the circumstances, … — wziąwszy pod uwagę okoliczności, …
given that… — zważywszy, że…
* * *1) (stated: to do a job at a given time.) dany2) ((with to) in the habit of (doing) something: He's given to making stupid remarks.) mieć w zwyczaju3) (taking (something) as a fact: Given that x equals three, x plus two equals five.) przyjąwszy, że -
6 keep/have an open mind
(to have a willingness to listen to or accept new ideas, other people's suggestions etc (eg before making a decision): It doesn't seem to be a very good plan, but I think we should keep an open mind about it for the time being.) mieć otwartą głowę -
7 knack
[næk]nto have the knack of/for — mieć talent do +gen
there's a knack to doing this — potrzeba talentu, żeby to zrobić
* * *[næk](the ability to do something skilfully and easily: It took me some time to learn the knack of making pancakes.) sztuka -
8 knit
[nɪt] 1. vtrobić (zrobić perf) na drutach2. vi* * *[nit]past tense, past participle - knitted; verb1) (to form (a garment) from yarn (of wool etc) by making and connecting loops, using knitting-needles: She is teaching children to knit and sew; She knitted him a sweater for Christmas.) robić na drutach2) ((of broken bones) to grow together: The bone in his arm took a long time to knit.) zrosnąć się•- knitter- knitting
- knitting-needle
- knit one's brows -
9 low
[ləu] 1. adj 2. adv 3. n ( METEOR)niż mto reach a new or an all-time low — spadać (spaść perf) do rekordowo niskiego poziomu
* * *I 1. [ləu] adjective1) (not at or reaching up to a great distance from the ground, sea-level etc: low hills; a low ceiling; This chair is too low for the child.) niski2) (making little sound; not loud: She spoke in a low voice.) cichy3) (at the bottom of the range of musical sounds: That note is too low for a female voice.) niski4) (small: a low price.) niski5) (not strong; weak or feeble: The fire was very low.) wątły6) (near the bottom in grade, rank, class etc: low temperatures; the lower classes.) niski2. adverb(in or to a low position, manner or state: The ball flew low over the net.) nisko- lower- lowly
- lowliness
- low-down
- lowland
- lowlander
- lowlands
- low-lying
- low-tech 3. adjectivelow-tech industries/skills.)- be low on II [ləu] verb(to make the noise of cattle; to moo: The cows were lowing.) ryczeć -
10 pause
[pɔːz] 1. n 2. vi( stop temporarily) zatrzymywać się (zatrzymać się perf); ( while speaking) przerywać (przerwać perf)to pause for breath — zatrzymywać się (zatrzymać się perf) dla nabrania oddechu
* * *[po:z] 1. noun1) (a short stop, break or interval (while doing something): There was a pause in the conversation.) przerwa, pauza2) (the act of making a musical note or rest slightly longer than normal, or a mark showing that this is to be done.) fermata2. verb(to stop talking, working etc for a short time: They paused for a cup of tea.) zrobić przerwę -
11 quiet
['kwaɪət] 1. adj ( lit, fig)cichy; (peaceful, not busy) spokojny; ( not speaking) milczący; engine, aircraft cichobieżny2. n( silence) cisza f; ( peacefulness) spokój m3. vt, vi, see quieten (US)keep/be quiet! — bądź or siedź cicho!
on the quiet — cichcem (inf), cichaczem (inf)
* * *1. adjective1) (not making very much, or any, noise; without very much, or any, noise: Tell the children to be quiet; It's very quiet out in the country; a quiet person.) spokojny2) (free from worry, excitement etc: I live a very quiet life.) spokojny3) (without much movement or activity; not busy: We'll have a quiet afternoon watching television.) cichy4) ((of colours) not bright.) spokojny2. noun(a state, atmosphere, period of time etc which is quiet: In the quiet of the night; All I want is peace and quiet.) cisza3. verb((especially American: often with down) to quieten.) uspokoić (się)- quieten- quietly
- quietness
- keep quiet about
- on the quiet -
12 responsible
[rɪs'pɔnsɪbl]adj* * *[-səbl]1) (having a duty to see that something is done etc: We'll make one person responsible for buying the food for the trip.) odpowiedzialny2) ((of a job etc) having many duties eg the making of important decisions: The job of manager is a very responsible post.) odpowiedzialny3) ((with for) being the cause of something: Who is responsible for the stain on the carpet?) odpowiedzialny, winny4) ((of a person) able to be trusted; sensible: We need a responsible person for this job.) odpowiedzialny5) ((with for) able to control, and fully aware of (one's actions): The lawyer said that at the time of the murder, his client was not responsible for his actions.) odpowiedzialny -
13 stall
[stɔːl] 1. n ( BRIT)a clothes/flower stall — stoisko or budka z odzieżą/kwiatami
- stalls2. vt ( AUT)3. viI stalled the car — zgasł mi silnik; ( fig) decision etc opóźniać (opóźnić perf), przeciągać (przeciągnąć perf); person zwodzić (zwieść perf), zbywać (zbyć perf)
* * *I [sto:l] noun1) (a compartment in a cowshed etc: cattle stalls.) przegroda, stanowisko2) (a small shop or a counter or table on which goods are displayed for sale: He bought a newspaper at the bookstall on the station; traders' stalls.) stragan, kiosk•- stallsII 1. [sto:l] verb1) ((of a car etc or its engine) to stop suddenly through lack of power, braking too quickly etc: The car stalled when I was halfway up the hill.) blokować się2) ((of an aircraft) to lose speed while flying and so go out of control: The plane stalled just after take-off and crashed on to the runway.) wymykać się spod kontroli3) (to cause (a car etc, or aircraft) to do this: Use the brake gently or you'll stall the engine.) tracić kontrolę nad2. noun(a dangerous loss of flying speed in an aircraft, causing it to drop: The plane went into a stall.) utrata szybkościIII [sto:l] verb(to avoid making a definite decision in order to give oneself more time.) grać na zwłokę
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