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121 аварийное состояние
1) General subject: critical condition2) Aviation: state of emergency3) Engineering: alert condition, emergency situation4) Construction: ULS, state of failure, ultimate limit state5) Automobile industry: accident condition, emergency condition, emergency state6) Oil: catastrophic condition, disability7) Atomic energy: accidental condition8) Automation: accident conditions9) Quality control: breakdown state10) Security: emergency status, unsafe conditionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > аварийное состояние
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122 stan
w dobrym/złym stanie — in good/poor condition
stan zdrowia — (state of) health, condition
* * *mi1. ( sytuacja) state; (= kondycja) condition; stan cywilny marital status; stan konta fin. balance of account; stan nieważkości fiz. state of weightlessness; stan podgorączkowy med. subfebrile body temperature; stan rzeczy state of affairs; stan skupienia chem., fiz. state of matter, phase; zmiana stanu skupienia chem., fiz. phase transition; stan wody meteor. water level; stan wojenny prawn. martial law; stan wyjątkowy prawn. state of emergency; w ciężkim stanie in critical condition; w dobrym/złym stanie ( zdrowia) in good/poor condition; w stanie surowym ( o domu) in the rough; urząd stanu cywilnego registry office; być w stanie (coś zrobić) be able (to do sth), be capable (of doing sth); niestety, nie będę w stanie ci pomóc unfortunately, I won't be able to help you; być stanu wolnego be single; być w stanie wskazującym na spożycie pot. be under the influence; być w poważnym l. odmiennym stanie ( o kobiecie) be expecting, be in the family way; przejść w stan spoczynku retire from active service l. duty; generał w stanie spoczynku retired general; mieć coś na stanie pot. have sth in stock; postawić kogoś w stan oskarżenia (pod zarzutem morderstwa) prawn. indict sb (on murder charges); żyć ponad stan live beyond one's means.2. ( nastrój) state; stan ducha frame of mind; stan lękowy psych. anxiety state; być w stanie apatii/podniecenia/depresji be apathetic/excited/depressed.3. (= talia) waist.4. ( część sukni) bodice.5. kraj, prowincja state; stan Oregon the state of Oregon; Stany Zjednoczone (Ameryki) the United States (of America), pot. the US; mieszkać w Stanach pot. live in the States, live in the US.6. (= warstwa społeczna) estate, estate of the realm; class; stan średni middle class; stan ziemiański gentry; trzeci stan hist. third estate.7. lit. (= zawód) occupation; stan nauczycielski/wojskowy teaching/military profession.8. polit. state; mąż stanu statesman; podsekretarz stanu undersecretary of State; racja stanu raison d'état, reasons of State; sekretarz stanu secretary of State; więzień stanu political prisoner; zamach stanu coup d'état, coup; zdrada stanu high treason.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > stan
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123 mahututi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mahututi[English Word] critical (condition in an illness)[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] mpaka sasa, watu hamsini na nne wamekufa kwenye ajali, na wengine wako mahututi[English Example] as of now, fifty-four people have died in the accident, and others are in critical condition------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mahututi[English Word] serious[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] ugonjwa mahututi[English Example] a serious illness------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mahututi[English Word] difficult[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------ -
124 schweben
v/i1. (hat oder südd., österr., schw. ist geschwebt); (hängen) be suspended, hang; über einer Stelle, Vogel etc.: hover (auch Ton); ein Ballon schwebte in der Luft a balloon floated in the air; über dem Abgrund schweben hover above the abyss; fig. be faced with imminent disaster; ihm war, als ob er schwebte he felt as if he was walking on air; über den Wolken schweben, in höheren Regionen oder Sphären schweben fig. have one’s head in the clouds; in Illusionen schweben live in a world of fantasy; jemandem auf den Lippen schweben Lächeln: play around s.o.’s lips; noch im Raum schweben Ton: linger on; es schwebt mir auf der Zunge it’s on the tip of my tongue; jemandem vor Augen schweben vorschweben; in Gefahr schweben be in danger; Lebensgefahr2. (ist) durch die Luft: float; Vogel: glide; (hoch dahingleiten) soar; (gleiten) glide ( über + Akk across); die Tänzerin schwebte über die Bühne the dancer floated ( oder glided) across the stage; zu Walzermusik schwebten wir durch den Saal we swept ( leichtfüßig: glided) through the room to the music of a waltz3. (hat / südd., österr., schw.); fig. (unentschieden sein) be undecided; in Ungewissheit schweben be (kept) in suspense; zwischen Furcht und Hoffnung / Leben und Tod schweben hover between fear and hope / life and death; siehe auch Schwebe* * *das Schwebenflotation; floatation* * *schwe|ben ['ʃveːbn]vi1) (= frei im Raum stehen, hängen) (Nebel, Rauch) to hang; (in der Luft) to hang, to float; (Wolke) to float; (in Flüssigkeit) to float; (an Seil etc) to hang, to dangle; (= sich unbeweglich in der Luft halten Geier etc) to hover; (= nachklingen, zurückbleiben Klänge, Parfüm) to linger (on)und der Geist Gottes schwebte über den Wassern (Bibl) — and the Spirit of the Lord moved over the waters (Bibl)
und über allem schwebt... — and over everything there hangs...
ihr war, als ob sie schwebte — she felt she was walking or floating on air
etw schwebt jdm vor Augen (fig) — sb envisages sth, sb has sth in mind; (Bild) sb sees sth in his mind's eye
in großer Gefahr schwében — to be in great danger
in höheren Regionen or Sphären schwében, über or in den Wolken schwében (fig) — to have one's head in the clouds
2) aux sein (= durch die Luft gleiten) to float, to sail; (= hochschweben) to soar; (= niederschweben) to float down; (an Seil etc) to swing; (mit Fahrstuhl) to soar, to zoom; (= sich leichtfüßig bewegen) to glide, to float3) (= schwanken) to hover, to waver; (Angelegenheit) to hang or be in the balance, to be undecided; (JUR) to be pending* * *1) ((of a bird, insect etc) to remain in the air without moving in any direction.) hover2) (to keep from falling or sinking: Particles of dust are suspended in the air.) suspend* * *schwe·ben[ˈʃve:bn̩]vi1. Hilfsverb: haben (in der Luft gleiten)▪ [irgendwo] \schweben to float [somewhere]; Drachenflieger, Vogel to hover [somewhere]in Lebensgefahr \schweben to be in danger of one's life; (Patient) to be in a critical condition; s.a. Gefahr, Angst2. Hilfsverb: sein (durch die Luft gleiten)3. Hilfsverb: haben (unentschieden sein)▪ [noch] \schweben to [still] be in the balance\schwebendes Verfahren lawsuit which is pending [or BRIT sub justice]* * *intransitives Verbin Gefahr schweben — (fig.) be in danger
2) mit sein (durch die Luft) float; (herabschweben) float [down]; (mit dem Fahrstuhl) glide; (wie schwerelos gehen) <dancer etc.> glide3) (unentschieden sein) be in the balance* * *schweben v/i1. (hat oder südd, österr, schweiz ist geschwebt); (hängen) be suspended, hang; über einer Stelle, Vogel etc: hover (auch Ton);ein Ballon schwebte in der Luft a balloon floated in the air;über dem Abgrund schweben hover above the abyss; fig be faced with imminent disaster;ihm war, als ob er schwebte he felt as if he was walking on air;über den Wolken schweben, in höheren Regionen oderSphären schweben fig have one’s head in the clouds;in Illusionen schweben live in a world of fantasy;jemandem auf den Lippen schweben Lächeln: play around sb’s lips;noch im Raum schweben Ton: linger on;es schwebt mir auf der Zunge it’s on the tip of my tongue;über +akk across);die Tänzerin schwebte über die Bühne the dancer floated ( oder glided) across the stage;zu Walzermusik schwebten wir durch den Saal we swept ( leichtfüßig: glided) through the room to the music of a waltz3. (hat/südd, österr, schweiz); fig (unentschieden sein) be undecided;in Ungewissheit schweben be (kept) in suspense;zwischen Furcht und Hoffnung/Leben und Tod schweben hover between fear and hope/life and death; → auch Schwebe* * *intransitives Verbin Gefahr schweben — (fig.) be in danger
2) mit sein (durch die Luft) float; (herabschweben) float [down]; (mit dem Fahrstuhl) glide; (wie schwerelos gehen) <dancer etc.> glide3) (unentschieden sein) be in the balance* * *n.floatation n. -
125 angustum
angustus, a, um. adj. [v. ango], narrow, strait, esp. of local relations, close, contracted, small, not spacious (syn.: artus, brevis, contractus;I.opp. latus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 92). [p. 120]Lit.:II.fretus,
Lucr. 1, 720:Angustum per iter,
id. 5, 1132; so Sall. J. 92, 7, and Vulg. Judith, 4, 6; 7, 5:pontes angusti,
Cic. Leg. 3, 17:domus,
id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:fauces portūs angustissimae,
Caes. B. C. 1, 25:fines,
id. B. G. 1, 2 Herz.:cellae,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 8:rima,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 29:Principis angustā Caprearum in rupe sedentis,
on the narrow rock, Juv. 10, 93 Herm., where Jahn reads augusta, both readings yielding an apposite sense:porta,
Vulg. Matt. 7, 13; ib. Luc. 13, 24 al.— Subst.: angustum, i, n., narrowness:per angustum,
Lucr. 4, 530:angusta viarum,
Verg. A. 2, 332:pontes et viarum angusta,
Tac. H. 4, 35.—Trop.A.In angustum concludere, adducere, deducere, etc., to reduce to a strait, i. e. to restrain, confine, etc.:B.ab illā immensā societate humani generis in exiguum angustumque concluditur,
Cic. Off. 1, 17:amicitia ex infinitā societate generis humani ita contracta est et adducta in angustum, ut, etc.,
id. Am. 5.—Of the passions, to curb, restrain, moderate:perturbationes animi contrahere et in angustum deducere,
Cic. Ac. 1, 10.—Of other things: clavus angustus, the narrow purple stripe upon the tunic, v. clavus:C.spiritus,
short, difficult, Cic. de Or. 1, 61:odor rosae,
not diffused far, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 14.—Once also of the point of an arrow = acutus, Cels. 7, 5, n. 2.—Of time, short, brief:D.angustus dies,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 8; Stat. Th. 1, 442:nox,
Ov. Am. 3, 7, 25:tempus,
Luc. 4, 447.—Of means of living, and the like, pinching, scanty, needy:E.pauperies,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 1:res angusta domi,
Juv. 3, 164:mensa,
Sen. Thyest. 452: domus, poor, i. e. built without much expense, Tac. A. 2, 33.—Of other external relations of life, difficult, critical, uncertain:F.rebus angustis animosus atque Fortis adpare,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 21:cum fides totā Italiā esset angustior,
was weakened, Caes. B. C. 3, 1.— Subst.: angustum, i, n., a difficult, critical, condition, danger: in angustum cogi, * Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 2:res est in angusto,
the condition is perilous, Caes. B. G. 2, 25:spes est in angusto,
hope is feeble, Cels. 8, 4.—Of mind or character, narrow, base, low, mean-spirited:G.nihil est tam angusti animi, tam parvi, quam amare divitias,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:animi angusti et demissi,
id. Pis. 24, 57:ecce autem alii minuti et angusti, aut omnia semper desperantes, aut malevoli, invidi, etc.,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 61.—Of learned investigations that lay too much stress upon little things, subtle, hair-splitting:H.minutae angustaeque concertationes,
Cic. de Or. 3, 31:pungunt (Stoici) quasi aculeis, interrogatiunculis angustis,
id. Fin. 4, 3, 7.—Of discourse, brief, simple:I.et angusta quaedam et concisa, et alia est dilatata et fusa oratio,
Cic. Or. 56, 187:Intonet angusto pectore Callimachus,
i.e. in simple style, Prop. 2, 1, 40.— Adv.: angustē.Lit., of space, quantity, or number, within narrow limits, closely, hardly: recepissem te, nisi anguste sederem, if I were not in close quarters, Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 3:II.anguste putare vitem,
to prune close, Col. 4, 16, 1; so,anguste aliquid deputare,
id. 4, 22, 3:quā (re frumentariā) anguste utebatur,
in small quantity, Caes. B. C. 3, 16:tantum navium repperit, ut anguste quindecim milia militum, quingentos equites transportare possent, = vix,
scarcely fifteen thousand, id. ib. 3, 2.— Comp.:angustius pabulabantur,
within narrower range, Caes. B. C. 1, 59:aliae (arbores) radices angustius diffundunt,
Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 5:quanto sit angustius imperitatum,
Tac. A. 4, 4:eo anno frumentum propter siccitates angustius provenerat,
more scantily, Caes. B. G. 5, 24.— Sup.:Caesar (nitebatur) ut quam angustissime Pompeium contineret,
Caes. B. C. 3, 45:furunculus angustissime praecisus,
Col. 4, 24, 17. —Trop.A.In gen., within narrow limits:B.anguste intraque civiles actiones coërcere rhetoricam,
Quint. 2, 15, 36.— Comp.: haud scio an recte ea virtus frugalitas appellari possit, quod angustius apud Graecos valet, qui frugi homines chrêsimous appellant, id est tantum modo utiles, has a narrower meaning, Cic. Tusc. 3, 8, 16:Reliqui habere se videntur angustius, enatant tamen etc.,
seem to be more hampered, id. ib. 5, 31, 87.—Esp. of speaking or writing, closely, briefly, concisely, without diffuseness: anguste scribere, Cic. Mur. 13, 28:anguste et exiliter dicere,
id. Brut. 84, 289:anguste disserere,
id. Part. Or. 41, 139:presse et anguste rem definire,
id. Or. 33, 117:anguste materiem terminare,
Quint. 7, 4, 40.— Comp.:Pergit idem et urget angustius,
Cic. N. D. 2, 8, 22:concludere brevius angustiusque,
id. ib. 2, 7, 20. -
126 angustus
angustus, a, um. adj. [v. ango], narrow, strait, esp. of local relations, close, contracted, small, not spacious (syn.: artus, brevis, contractus;I.opp. latus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 92). [p. 120]Lit.:II.fretus,
Lucr. 1, 720:Angustum per iter,
id. 5, 1132; so Sall. J. 92, 7, and Vulg. Judith, 4, 6; 7, 5:pontes angusti,
Cic. Leg. 3, 17:domus,
id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:fauces portūs angustissimae,
Caes. B. C. 1, 25:fines,
id. B. G. 1, 2 Herz.:cellae,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 8:rima,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 29:Principis angustā Caprearum in rupe sedentis,
on the narrow rock, Juv. 10, 93 Herm., where Jahn reads augusta, both readings yielding an apposite sense:porta,
Vulg. Matt. 7, 13; ib. Luc. 13, 24 al.— Subst.: angustum, i, n., narrowness:per angustum,
Lucr. 4, 530:angusta viarum,
Verg. A. 2, 332:pontes et viarum angusta,
Tac. H. 4, 35.—Trop.A.In angustum concludere, adducere, deducere, etc., to reduce to a strait, i. e. to restrain, confine, etc.:B.ab illā immensā societate humani generis in exiguum angustumque concluditur,
Cic. Off. 1, 17:amicitia ex infinitā societate generis humani ita contracta est et adducta in angustum, ut, etc.,
id. Am. 5.—Of the passions, to curb, restrain, moderate:perturbationes animi contrahere et in angustum deducere,
Cic. Ac. 1, 10.—Of other things: clavus angustus, the narrow purple stripe upon the tunic, v. clavus:C.spiritus,
short, difficult, Cic. de Or. 1, 61:odor rosae,
not diffused far, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 14.—Once also of the point of an arrow = acutus, Cels. 7, 5, n. 2.—Of time, short, brief:D.angustus dies,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 8; Stat. Th. 1, 442:nox,
Ov. Am. 3, 7, 25:tempus,
Luc. 4, 447.—Of means of living, and the like, pinching, scanty, needy:E.pauperies,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 1:res angusta domi,
Juv. 3, 164:mensa,
Sen. Thyest. 452: domus, poor, i. e. built without much expense, Tac. A. 2, 33.—Of other external relations of life, difficult, critical, uncertain:F.rebus angustis animosus atque Fortis adpare,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 21:cum fides totā Italiā esset angustior,
was weakened, Caes. B. C. 3, 1.— Subst.: angustum, i, n., a difficult, critical, condition, danger: in angustum cogi, * Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 2:res est in angusto,
the condition is perilous, Caes. B. G. 2, 25:spes est in angusto,
hope is feeble, Cels. 8, 4.—Of mind or character, narrow, base, low, mean-spirited:G.nihil est tam angusti animi, tam parvi, quam amare divitias,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:animi angusti et demissi,
id. Pis. 24, 57:ecce autem alii minuti et angusti, aut omnia semper desperantes, aut malevoli, invidi, etc.,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 61.—Of learned investigations that lay too much stress upon little things, subtle, hair-splitting:H.minutae angustaeque concertationes,
Cic. de Or. 3, 31:pungunt (Stoici) quasi aculeis, interrogatiunculis angustis,
id. Fin. 4, 3, 7.—Of discourse, brief, simple:I.et angusta quaedam et concisa, et alia est dilatata et fusa oratio,
Cic. Or. 56, 187:Intonet angusto pectore Callimachus,
i.e. in simple style, Prop. 2, 1, 40.— Adv.: angustē.Lit., of space, quantity, or number, within narrow limits, closely, hardly: recepissem te, nisi anguste sederem, if I were not in close quarters, Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 3:II.anguste putare vitem,
to prune close, Col. 4, 16, 1; so,anguste aliquid deputare,
id. 4, 22, 3:quā (re frumentariā) anguste utebatur,
in small quantity, Caes. B. C. 3, 16:tantum navium repperit, ut anguste quindecim milia militum, quingentos equites transportare possent, = vix,
scarcely fifteen thousand, id. ib. 3, 2.— Comp.:angustius pabulabantur,
within narrower range, Caes. B. C. 1, 59:aliae (arbores) radices angustius diffundunt,
Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 5:quanto sit angustius imperitatum,
Tac. A. 4, 4:eo anno frumentum propter siccitates angustius provenerat,
more scantily, Caes. B. G. 5, 24.— Sup.:Caesar (nitebatur) ut quam angustissime Pompeium contineret,
Caes. B. C. 3, 45:furunculus angustissime praecisus,
Col. 4, 24, 17. —Trop.A.In gen., within narrow limits:B.anguste intraque civiles actiones coërcere rhetoricam,
Quint. 2, 15, 36.— Comp.: haud scio an recte ea virtus frugalitas appellari possit, quod angustius apud Graecos valet, qui frugi homines chrêsimous appellant, id est tantum modo utiles, has a narrower meaning, Cic. Tusc. 3, 8, 16:Reliqui habere se videntur angustius, enatant tamen etc.,
seem to be more hampered, id. ib. 5, 31, 87.—Esp. of speaking or writing, closely, briefly, concisely, without diffuseness: anguste scribere, Cic. Mur. 13, 28:anguste et exiliter dicere,
id. Brut. 84, 289:anguste disserere,
id. Part. Or. 41, 139:presse et anguste rem definire,
id. Or. 33, 117:anguste materiem terminare,
Quint. 7, 4, 40.— Comp.:Pergit idem et urget angustius,
Cic. N. D. 2, 8, 22:concludere brevius angustiusque,
id. ib. 2, 7, 20. -
127 критичность на мгновенных нейтронах
критичность на мгновенных нейтронах
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > критичность на мгновенных нейтронах
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128 EFNI
* * *n.1) stuff, material (svá skildu þeir, at allir hlutir væri smíðaðir af nökkuru efni); ek em görr af ústyrku efni, I am made of frail stuff; cf. biskups-, brúðar-, fægðar-, konu-, konungs-, mágs-, manns-, mungáts-, smíðar-efni;2) matter of discourse, subject, theme (þryti mér fyrr stundin til frásagnar en efnit til umrœðu) eigi með sönnu e., with untrue statement, falsely; nú er úti mitt e., now my story is at an end;3) matter, affair (segir konungr frá öllu þessu e.); fátt er betr látit en e. eru tíl, few things are reported better than they really are;4) cause, reason; látast báðir af því e., both die from this cause; fyrir þat e. (for that reason) keypti hann landit5) state, condition, affair; sagði, hver e. í vóru, he told how matters stood; ek veit eigi görla e. Gunnlaugs, how G.’s affairs stand; kominn í úvænt e., into a critical condition; óttalauss í öllu e., in every respect; er þessi hlutr kom til efnis, when this came aboitt; berr þat til efnis, at, it happens that;6) pl., means; ok bjuggust um eptir þeim efnum, sem þeir höfðu til, according to their means; engi vóru e. annars, þar vóru engi e. önnur, there was no other chance or choice.* * *n. [Swed. ämne = stuff, materia, and Dan. ævne = achievement]:—a stuff, originally like Lat. materia, timber; and so the stuff or material out of which a thing is wrought; auðskæf mærðar e., Ad. 16; at allir hlutir væri smíðaðir af nokkru efni, that all things were wrought ( created) of some stuff, Edda 147 (pref.); skapa af engu efni, to create from nothing (of God), Fms. i. 304; efni ( materials) til garðbóta, Grág. ii. 263, Sks. 287 (of a cloth); ek em görr af ústyrku efni, I am made of frail stuff, 543, Barl. 140, Stj. 17, 67; smíðar-efni, materials; efni-tré, a block, tree; efni í ljá, orf, etc., or of any piece fitted as materials.β. in a personal sense; manns-efni, a promising young man: karls-efni, a thorough man, a nickname, Landn.: the proverb, engi veit hvar sæls manns efni sitr, of youths of whom no one can tell what may be hidden in them; þegns e. = manns-efni, Stor. 11: gott manns-e., gott bónda-e., promising to be an able man; and on the other hand, ónýtt, illt manns-e., in whom there is nothing.γ. merely in temp. sense, applied to persons designate or elect; konungs-e., a crown prince; biskups-e., a bishop-elect; brúðar-e., a bride-elect; konu-e., one’s future wife.δ. a subject, of a story, book, or the like, Lat. argumentum, plot; yrkis e., Íd. 11; e. kvæða, a plot, subject for poetry; sögu-e., a subject for tales or history; in old writers it rarely occurs exactly in this sense: the contents of a written thing, bréfs-e., efni í bók; hence efnis-laust, adj. void, empty writing; efnis-leysa, u, f. emptiness in writing; Björn hafði ort flim um Þórð, en þau vóru þar efni í, at …, but that was the subject of the poem, that …, Bjarn. 42; þótti mönnum þar mikit um, hversu mikil efni þar vóru til seld, i. e. people thought the tale interesting, Ld. 200; eigi með sönnu efni, falsely, with untrue statements, Sturl. iii. 305: hvárt efni þeir höfðu í um rógit, how they had made ( mixed) their lies up, Eg. 59; meir en efni sé til seld, i. e. ( related) more than what was true, the tale was overdone, Bs. i. 137; talar af sama efni ( subject) sem fyrrum, Fms. ix. 252.2. metaph. a matter, affair; til sanninda um sagt e., Dipl. i. 8; segir konungi frá öllu þessu e., Sturl. i. 3; er þat merkjanda í þessu e., Rb. 250; fátt er betr látið enn efni eru til (a proverb), few things are reported better than they really are, Band. 2; fyrir hvert efni, for this reason.β. a cause, reason; látask báðir af því e., both died from this cause, Ísl. ii. 197; með hverju e. Sturla hefði þessa för gört, what was the reason of S.’s doing so? Sturl. ii. 132; gleði e., sorgar e., matter of joy, sorrow, etc.: the proverb, en hvert mál, er maðr skal dæma, verðr at líta á tilgörð með efnum ( causes), Eg. 417; fyrir þat efni ( for that reason) keypti hann landit, Hrafn. 22, H. E. i. 471; en þetta efni ( cause) fundu þeir til, Sks. 311.γ. a state, condition, affair; Rútr sagði allt e. sitt, Nj. 4; í úvænt efni, a hopeless state, Band. (MS.) 13, Ísl. ii. 225; ek veit eigi görla efni Gunnlaugs, I know not how Gunlaug’s matters stand, 240; Helgi kvað eigi þat efni í, at láta lausan þjóf fjölkunnigan, H. said that it would never do, to let a thief and wizard go, Sturl. i. 62; ef þess eru efni, if that be so, Grág. i. 76; sér, hvers efni í eru, he saw how matters stood, Band. (MS.) 11; sagði hver efni í voru, said how matters stood, Nj. 99; mér þykir sem málum várum sé komið í únýtt efni, ef …, 150; munu ill efni í, some mischief may have happened, Fs. 144; gott, þungt e., Karl. 402, Bs. i. 815; e-t gengr, kemr svá til efnis, happens so and so, Mar. (Fr.); skipta sitt líf í betra e., to repent, id.; bera til efnis, to happen, Pr. 410.3. plur. means, ability; minni nytjamenn af meirum efnum en hann, Sturl. i. 126; eptir sínum efnum, to the best of their ability, Hom. 123; ok bjoggusk um eptir þeim efnum sem þeir höfðu til, Orkn. 360; sjái þér nökkuð ráð ( possibility) eðr efni vár ( means), 358; grunar mik, at Þórólfr muni eigi görr kunna at sjá efni sín, i. e. I fear that Th. will overrate his own means, power, Eg. 76; þá væri þat efni nú í vóru máli, it would be a chance for us, Fms. ix. 239; þar vóru engi efni önnur, there was no other chance, xi. 144; nú eru þess eigi efni, if that be impossible, Grág. ii. 140; hér eru engin efni til þess at ek muna svíkja hann, i. e. I will by no means deceive him, it is out of the question that I should do so, Eg. 60.β. in mod. usage, means, property, riches.COMPDS: efnafæð, efnalauss, efnaleysi, efnalítill, efnaskortr.
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