-
1 use
• käyttäjän järjestelmän analysointi ja koestus* * *I ju:z verb1) (to employ (something) for a purpose: What did you use to open the can?; Use your common sense!) käyttää2) (to consume: We're using far too much electricity.) käyttää•- usable- used
- user
- user-friendly
- user guide
- be used to something
- be used to
- used to II ju:s1) (the act of using or state of being used: The use of force to persuade workers to join a strike cannot be justified; This telephone number is for use in emergencies.) käyttö2) (the/a purpose for which something may be used: This little knife has plenty of uses; I have no further use for these clothes.) käyttötarkoitus3) ((often in questions or with negatives) value or advantage: Is this coat (of) any use to you?; It's no use offering to help when it's too late.) hyöty4) (the power of using: She lost the use of her right arm as a result of the accident.) käyttökyky5) (permission, or the right, to use: They let us have the use of their car while they were away.) oikeus käyttää•- useful- usefulness
- usefully
- useless
- be in use
- out of use
- come in useful
- have no use for
- it's no use
- make good use of
- make use of
- put to good use
- put to use -
2 reserve
• tilata• varata• varamies• varaus(kirjanpito)• varaus• vara• varasto• varantobookkeeping• varaus (kaup.)• vara-finance, business, economy• vararahastoautomatic data processing• varata (ATK)• varauksellisuus• ehto• aarre• umpimielisyys• resurssi• reservi• rahasto• pidättyvyys• pidättää• pidättyneisyys• pidättyväisyys• sulkeutuneisuus• säästää* * *rə'zə:v 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) tilata2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) varata2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) varasto2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) suojelualue3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) pidättyvyys4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) reservi•- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve -
3 hire
• ottaa• palkata• palkka• irtaimen esineen vuokraaminen• antaa vuokralle• vuokraoikeus• vuokraus• vuokrata• vuokratransport• rahdata• pesti• pestata* * *1. verb1) ((often with from) to get the use of by paying money: He's hiring a car (from us) for the week.) vuokrata2) ((often with out) to give (someone) the use of in exchange for money: Will you hire me your boat for the week-end?; Does this firm hire out cars?) vuokrata3) ((especially American) to employ (a workman etc): They have hired a team of labourers to dig the road.) pestata2. noun((money paid for) hiring: Is this hall for hire?; How much is the hire of the hall?; We don't own this crane - it's on hire.) vuokra, vuokraus- hirer- hire-purchase -
4 feature
• olla luonteenomaista• ominaisuus• toiminto(laitteen,ohjelman)• juonne• tunnusmerkki• tunnus• enne• erikoisuus• esittää tähtiosassa• erikoisartikkeli• esittää huomattavalla paikalla• provinsialismi• puoli• päänumero• pääfilmi• kasvonpiirteet• kasvonpiirre• piirre• luonteenomainen piirre• luonteenpiirre* * *'fi: ə 1. noun1) (a mark by which anything is known; a quality: The use of bright colours is one of the features of her painting.) piirre2) (one of the parts of one's face (eyes, nose etc): She has very regular features.) kasvonpiirteet3) (a special article in a newspaper: `The Times' is doing a feature on holidays.) erikoisartikkeli4) (the main film in a cinema programme etc: The feature begins at 7.30; ( also adjective) a feature film.) pääfilmi2. verb(to give or have a part (especially an important one): That film features the best of the British actresses.) olla tärkeässä roolissa -
5 sanction
• pakkotoimi• pakote• painostus• todistaa• hyväksyä• hyväksymys• hyväksyminen• erioikeus• antaa• vahvistus• vahvistaafinance, business, economy• vahvistaminen• valtuus• seuraamus• sanktio• sanktioida• laillistaa* * *'sæŋkʃən 1. noun(permission or approval: The soldier's action did not have the sanction of his commanding officer.) lupa, hyväksyntä2. verb(to permit or agree to: We cannot sanction the use of force.) hyväksyä -
6 wear
• olla yllään• olla yllä• höyläytyä• jatkua verkalleen• hivuttaa• asu• vaatetus• vaatettaa• uuvuttaa• pukimet• puku• kantaa• kestää• kestävyys• kalvaa• syövyttää• kulutus• kulua• kuluma• kuluttaa• kuluminen• käyttö• käyttää• pitää• lujuus* * *weə 1. past tense - wore; verb1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) olla yllään, käyttää2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) pitää3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) näyttää4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) kulua5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) kuluttaa6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) kestää käyttöä2. noun1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) käyttö2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) asut3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) kuluma4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) kestää kulutusta•- wearable- wearer
- wearing
- worn
- wear away
- wear off
- wear out
- worn out -
7 share
• olla osallisena• osake• osallisuus• osallistua• olla mukana• osa• osuus• paloitella• panos• paloittaa• jakaa• auranterä• erä• annosbookkeeping• arvo-osuus• puolittaa• kiintiö• halkoa• halkaista• määräosuus• tasata• pilkkoa• lohkoa* * *ʃeə 1. noun1) (one of the parts of something that is divided among several people etc: We all had a share of the cake; We each paid our share of the bill.) osuus2) (the part played by a person in something done etc by several people etc: I had no share in the decision.) osa3) (a fixed sum of money invested in a business company by a shareholder.) osake2. verb1) ((usually with among, between, with) to divide among a number of people: We shared the money between us.) jakaa2) (to have, use etc (something that another person has or uses); to allow someone to use (something one has or owns): The students share a sitting-room; The little boy hated sharing his toys.) käyttää yhteisesti3) ((sometimes with in) to have a share of with someone else: He wouldn't let her share the cost of the taxi.) osallistua•- share and share alike -
8 lose
• hävitä (tal.)• hävittäätechnology• häviö• hävitä• joutua tappiolle• hukata• pudottaa• jäädä• kadottaa• jätättää• menettää• kärsiä tappio* * *lu:zpast tense, past participle - lost; verb1) (to stop having; to have no longer: She has lost interest in her work; I have lost my watch; He lost hold of the rope.) kadottaa, menettää2) (to have taken away from one (by death, accident etc): She lost her father last year; The ship was lost in the storm; He has lost his job.) menettää3) (to put (something) where it cannot be found: My secretary has lost your letter.) hukata4) (not to win: I always lose at cards; She lost the race.) hävitä5) (to waste or use more (time) than is necessary: He lost no time in informing the police of the crime.) tuhlata•- loser- loss
- lost
- at a loss
- a bad
- good loser
- lose oneself in
- lose one's memory
- lose out
- lost in
- lost on -
9 trust
• olla varma• panna luottamuksensa• riippuvaisuus• trusti• toivoa• jonkun huostaan uskottu omaisuus• turvata• holhous• varmuus• vastuu• antaa luottoa• uskoa• usko• rahasto• kartelli• hartaasti toivoa• säätiöfinance, business, economy• konserni• konfidenssifinance, business, economy• luotto• luottamus• luottaa* * *1. verb1) (to have confidence or faith; to believe: She trusted (in) him.) luottaa2) (to give (something to someone), believing that it will be used well and responsibly: I can't trust him with my car; I can't trust my car to him.) jättää jonkun huostaan3) (to hope or be confident (that): I trust (that) you had / will have a good journey.) uskoa2. noun1) (belief or confidence in the power, reality, truth, goodness etc of a person or thing: The firm has a great deal of trust in your ability; trust in God.) luottamus2) (charge or care; responsibility: The child was placed in my trust.) holhous3) (a task etc given to a person by someone who believes that they will do it, look after it etc well: He holds a position of trust in the firm.) luottamustehtävä4) (arrangement(s) by which something (eg money) is given to a person to use in a particular way, or to keep until a particular time: The money was to be held in trust for his children; ( also adjective) a trust fund) uskoa jonkun huostaan5) (a group of business firms working together: The companies formed a trust.) trusti•- trustee- trustworthy
- trustworthiness
- trusty
- trustily
- trustiness -
10 exhaust
technology• pakokaasu• pakoputkitechnology• pakokaasut• nuuduttaa• näännyttää• näännys• tyhjentää• ehdyttää• ammentaa tyhjiin• uuvus• uuvuttaa• vaivata• väsyttää• puhallus• raskauttaa• ramaista• rasittaa• raukaista• kuluttaa loppuun• kuluttaafinance, business, economy• lasku• poisto-technology• poistoputki• poisto* * *iɡ'zo:st 1. verb1) (to make very tired: She was exhausted by her long walk.) uuvuttaa2) (to use all of; to use completely: We have exhausted our supplies; You're exhausting my patience.) kuluttaa loppuun3) (to say all that can be said about (a subject etc): We've exhausted that topic.) ammentaa tyhjiin2. noun((an outlet from the engine of a car, motorcycle etc for) fumes and other waste.) pakoputki, pakokaasu- exhaustion
- exhaustive -
11 finish
• jälkikäsittely• jälkikäsitellä• huipentua• viimeistellä• viimeistelytextile industry• avivointi• erääntyminen• silottelu• täydentää• päättää• päättyä• tehdä valmiiksi• kiillotus• keskeyttää• hajota• saattaa päätökseen• maali• maaliviiva• sulkeminen• tappaa• kuolla• kuolema• pintakäsittely• pintasilaus• pintakäsitellä• loppusilaus• loppua• loppu• lopettaa* * *'finiʃ 1. verb1) (to bring or come to an end: She's finished her work; The music finished.) lopettaa, loppua2) (to use, eat, drink etc the last of: Have you finished your tea?) syödä loppuun, juoda loppuun2. noun1) (the last touch (of paint, polish etc) that makes the work perfect: The wood has a beautiful finish.) viimeistely2) (the last part (of a race etc): It was a close finish.) loppu•- finished- finish off
- finish up -
12 save
• paitsi• torjunta• vapauttaa• varastoida• vapahtaa• varjella• autuuttaa• auttaa• arkistoida• puolustaa• hankkia anteeksianto• pelastaa• pelastus• sovittaa• suojata• suojella• säilyttää• tallentaa muistiinautomatic data processing• tallentaaautomatic data processing• säästää (ATK)automatic data processing• tallettaa• säästää• taltioida• tallettaa(tietotekn)• tallentaa(tietotekn)• lukuunottamatta• lunastaa* * *I 1. seiv verb1) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.) pelastaa2) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.) säästää3) (to prevent the using or wasting of (money, time, energy etc): Frozen foods save a lot of trouble; I'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.) säästää4) (in football etc, to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal: The goalkeeper saved six goals.) torjua5) (to free from the power of sin and evil.) pelastaa6) (to keep data in the computer.)2. noun((in football etc) an act of preventing the opposing team from scoring a goal.)- saver- saving
- savings
- saviour
- saving grace
- savings account
- savings bank
- save up II seiv preposition, conjunction(except: All save him had gone; We have no news save that the ship reached port safely.) paitsi -
13 digest
• järjestellä• tiivistelmä• keittää• muokkailla• sulaa• sulattaa• lyhennelmä* * *1. verb1) (to break up (food) in the stomach etc and turn it into a form which the body can use: The invalid had to have food that was easy to digest.) sulattaa, sulaa2) (to take in and think over (information etc): It took me some minutes to digest what he had said.) sulattaa2. noun(summary; brief account: a digest of the week's news.)- digestion
- digestive -
14 replace
• astua sijaan• asettaa takaisin• uusia• täydentää• täyttää paikka• vaihtaa uuteen• vaihtaa• muuttaa• syrjäyttää• korvata• korvata jllkn* * *rə'pleis1) (to put, use etc (a person, thing etc), or to be put, used etc, in place of another: I must replace that broken lock; He replaced the cup he broke with a new one; Cars have replaced horses as the normal means of transport.) korvata2) (to put (something) back where it was: Please replace the books on the shelves.) panna takaisin•- replacement -
15 space
• paikka• palstatila• jakso• harventaa• avaruus• etäisyys• sija (tila)• sija• aika• ala• asettaa• alue(tietotekn)• alueautomatic data processing• alue (ATK)• väli(tietotekniikka)automatic data processing• välilyönti• välikeautomatic data processing• välilyöntimerkkiprinting (graphic) industry• välistys• väli• välimatkaautomatic data processing• väli (ATK)automatic data processing• tila (ATK)• tila(tietotekn)• tila(levy-,muisti-)• tila• liikkumatila• liikkuma-ala• maailmanavaruus* * *speis 1. noun1) (a gap; an empty or uncovered place: I couldn't find a space for my car.) paikka2) (room; the absence of objects; the area available for use: Have you enough space to turn round?; Is there space for one more?) tila3) ((often outer space) the region outside the Earth's atmosphere, in which all stars and other planets etc are situated: travellers through space.) avaruus2. verb((also space out) to set (things) apart from one another: He spaced the rows of potatoes half a metre apart.) asettaa tasaisin välein- spacing- spacious
- spaciously
- spaciousness
- space-age
- spacecraft
- spaceship
- spacesuit -
16 swear
• noitua• vakuuttaa• vannoa vala• vannoa• vannottaa• vannoutua• väittää• kiroilla• kirota• kirous• sadatella• manailla• manata* * *sweəpast tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) vannoa2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) kiroilla•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to -
17 invent
• oivaltaa• panna merkille• todeta• noteerata• ideoida• havaita• hoksata• huomata• erottaa• tekaista• keksiä• sepittää• sepustaa• äkätä• älytä* * *in'vent1) (to be the first person to make or use (eg a machine, method etc): Who invented the microscope?; When was printing invented?) keksiä2) (to make up or think of (eg an excuse or story): I'll have to invent some excuse for not going with him.) tekaista•- inventive
- inventiveness
- inventor -
18 retain
• palkata• hillitä• vuokrata• pysyttää• muistaa• pidättää• pidätellä• pidellä• säilyttää• säilyttää entisellään• pitää* * *rə'tein1) (to continue to have, use, remember etc; to keep in one's possession, memory etc: He finds it difficult to retain information; These dishes don't retain heat very well.) pitää mielessään, varata2) (to hold (something) back or keep (something) in its place: This wall was built to retain the water from the river in order to prevent flooding.) pitää loitolla
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