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21 przewaga
advantage; ( wyższość) superioritymieć przewagę nad kimś — ( dominować) to dominate sb; ( być w lepszej sytuacji) to have the advantage over sb
* * *f.(= górowanie) advantage; (= wyższość) superiority; ( liczebna) majority; przewaga intelektualna intellectual superiority; przewaga techniczna technical advantage; mieć nad kimś przewagę hold an advantage l. edge over sb; przewaga 10 punktów sport a ten-point lead; zdobyć przewagę (nad kimś/czymś) gain l. get the upper hand (over sb/sth); z przewagą chrześcijan (np. o społeczności) with a Christian majority.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przewaga
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22 su
1. prep onargomento about( circa) (round) aboutsul tavolo on the tablesul mare by the seasulle tremila lire round about three thousand liresu misura made to measurenove volte su dieci nine times out of ten2. adv up( al piano di sopra) upstairssu! come on!guardare in su look up* * *su avv.1 ( moto, direzione) up; ( al piano superiore) upstairs: puoi venire su un momento?, can you come up (stairs) a moment?; vado su a prendere le chiavi, I'll go up and get the keys; l'ho mandato su in solaio, I've sent him up to the attic; devo portare su le valigie?, shall I bring the cases up?; guardate su, look up; tira su quel pezzo di carta, pick up that piece of paper; il prezzo della benzina è andato su parecchio, the price of petrol has gone up a great deal // là su → lassù; qua su → quassù // su e giù → giù // su per, up: su per la collina, up the hill; si precipitò su per le scale, he rushed upstairs // metter su casa, to set up house // tirar su un bambino, ( allevarlo) to bring up a child // tirarsi su, ( in salute) to recover (o to pick up); ( finanziariamente) to get on one's feet again // Con uso rafforzativo: si spinse su su fino alla vetta, he climbed all the way up to the summit; risalire su su fino alle origini, to go all the way back to the beginning2 ( posizione, situazione) up (above) (anche fig.); ( al piano superiore) upstairs: gli ospiti sono su in terrazza, the guests are up on the terrace; l'ufficio è su al primo piano, the office is up on the first floor; ti chiamano da su, they're calling you from upstairs (o from up above); a mezzanotte era ancora su, ( alzato) he was still up at midnight // più su, higher up; ( più avanti) further up (o further along): abita due piani più su, he lives two floors (higher) up; appendi il quadro un po' più su, hang the picture a little higher up; l'albergo è pochi metri più su, the hotel is a few metres further on3 ( indosso) on: aveva su un paio di scarpe nuove, he had a new pair of shoes on; metti su il soprabito, put your coat on // metter su arie, to put on airs4 ( con valore esortativo): su, sbrigati!, get a move on!; su, andiamo!, come on, let's go!; su, coraggio!, su con la vita!, cheer up!; su, non piangere!, come on, don't cry!5 ( con uso pleonastico): di su!, out with it!6 in su, ( verso l'alto) up (wards); ( in avanti) onwards: guardai in su, I looked up; giaceva sul pavimento a faccia in su, he was lying face upwards on the floor; dalla vita in su, from the waist upwards; camminare col naso in su, to walk with one's nose in the air; i nostri prezzi vanno da dieci euro in su, our prices are from ten euros upwards; il traffico è scorrevole da Bologna in su, the traffic is moving smoothly from Bologna onwards; la norma si applica a tutto il personale, dal fattorino in su, the rule applies to all staff, from the office boy up; la tapparella non va né in su né in giù, the shutter won't go either up or down◆ s.m.: era un su e giù continuo, it was a continuous coming and going.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: su le mani!, hands up! // su per giù, more or less (o roughly o about): avrà su per giù la mia età, he must be about my age; c'erano su per giù mille persone, there were roughly a thousand people // essere su di morale, to be in high spirits // essere su di giri, to be revved up; (fig.) to feel on top of the world // avercela su con qlcu., to have it in for s.o. ∙ Per andare su, mettere su, venire su → anche andare, mettere, venire.su prep.1 ( per indicare sovrapposizione con contatto) on, (form.) upon; ( con movimento) up; on to (o onto); ( in cima a) on top of: c'è una macchia sul pavimento, there's a stain on the floor; la lettera era sul tavolo, the letter was on the table; posalo sulla sedia, put it on the chair; l'acrobata camminava su una fune, the acrobat was walking on a tightrope; metti il coperchio sulla pentola, put the lid on the pan; si arrampicò su un albero, he climbed up a tree; salire su una scala, to go up a ladder; salire sul treno, to get on the train; caricarono gli sci sul tetto della macchina, they loaded the skis on to the car roof (o on top of the car); i corpi giacevano ammassati uno sull'altro, the bodies were piled one on top of another; il paese sorgeva su una ridente collina, the village stood on (o upon) a sunny hilltop; l'aereo si è schiantato sull'autostrada, the plane crashed on to the motorway // il suo ragionamento si fondava su false premesse, his reasoning was based on false assumptions // far assegnamento su qlcu., to rely on s.o.2 (per indicare sovrapposizione senza contatto, ovvero protezione, difesa, rivestimento) over: stiamo volando su Londra, we're flying over London; c'è un ponte sul fiume, there's a bridge over the river; una nube tossica incombeva sulla città, a toxic cloud hung over the city; metti un golfino sulle spalle, put a cardigan over your shoulders; passare la lucidatrice sul pavimento, to pass the polisher over the floor; spalmare la crema sul viso, to spread cream over one's face // sul suo capo pendeva la minaccia del licenziamento, the threat of dismissal hung over his head3 (per indicare superiorità, dominio, controllo) over: non ha alcuna autorità su di noi, he has no authority over us; celebrare la vittoria sul nemico, to celebrate one's victory over the enemy; regnare su un popolo, to reign over a people; esercitare la propria influenza, il proprio potere su qlcu., to exert one's influence, power over s.o.; avere un vantaggio su qlcu., to have an advantage over s.o.4 (a un livello superiore, più in alto di) above (anche fig.): il sole era alto sull'orizzonte, the sun was high above the horizon; il paese è a 500 metri sul livello del mare, the village is 500 m above sea level // per lui il lavoro ha la precedenza su tutto, he puts work before everything5 ( lungo) on; ( che si affaccia su) on to (o onto): una casa, una città sul fiume, a house, a city on the river; un negozio sul corso principale, a shop on the main street; passeggiammo sul lungomare, we walked on (o along) the seafront; la mia finestra guarda sul cortile, my window looks on to (o onto) the courtyard; questa porta dà sul giardino, this door opens onto the garden6 ( verso, in direzione di, contro) to (wards); ( contro) on; at: l'esercito marciò su Napoli, the army marched on Naples; tutti i riflettori erano puntati sulla rock star, all the spotlights were focused on the rock star; tutti si scagliarono su di lui, they all flung themselves at (o on) him (o fam. they all went for him); sparare sulla folla, to fire on (o into) the crowd7 ( dopo, di seguito a) after: commettere errori su errori, to make mistake after mistake // costruire pietra su pietra, to build stone by stone8 ( approssimativamente) about; ( di tempo) at, about: sul mezzogiorno, about midday; sul far della sera, at nightfall; sulla fine del secolo, at the turn of the century; da qui a Firenze ci si impiega sulle tre ore, it takes about three hours to get (from here) to Florence; peserà sui 50 chili, it must weigh about 50 kilos; l'ha pagato sui 500 euro, he paid about 500 euros for it; un ragazzo sui 10 anni, a boy about 10 years of age; è sulla trentina, he's about thirty years old // un colore sul verde, a greenish colour // era un po' sul depresso, he was a bit depressed9 ( intorno a, riguardo a) on, about: un saggio sulla letteratura del Novecento, an essay on 20th century literature; su che cosa sarà la conferenza?, what will the talk be about?; sa tutto sulla storia del jazz, he knows everything about the history of jazz; discutere sui fatti del giorno, to discuss the day's events10 ( per esprimere proporzione) out of: nove su dieci espressero parere favorevole, nine out of ten were in favour; arriva in ritardo due gioni su tre, he arrives late two days out of three; una volta su mille, one time out of a thousand; meritare otto su dieci, to get eight out of ten.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: sul momento, at first; sull'istante, immediately; sui due piedi, on the spot // su misura, made to measure // dipinto su legno, tela, painted on wood, canvas // (comm.): su campione, by sample; su campione tipo, on type (o on standard); su richiesta, on demand // essere sul punto di fare qlco., to be about (o to be going) to do sthg. // fare sul serio, to be in (o deadly) earnest (o to be serious): fai sul serio?, are you serious? (o fam. no kidding?) // credere sulla parola, to take s.o.'s word for it.* * *[su]1. prep su + il=sul, su + lo=sullo, su + l'=sull', su + la=sulla, su + i=sui, su + gli=sugli, su + le= sullegettarsi sulla preda — to throw o.s. on one's prey
procedi sulla sinistra — keep on o to the left
2) (addosso) overbuttati uno scialle sulle spalle — throw a shawl over o round your shoulders
3) (da una parte all'altra) over4) (autorità, dominio) over5) (più in alto di) above100 metri sul livello del mare — 100 metres above sea level
6) (argomento) about, onun articolo sulla prima guerra mondiale — an article on o about the First World War
una conferenza sulla pace nel mondo — a conference on o about world peace
7) (circa) about, around8) (proporzione) out of, in2 giorni su 3 — 2 days out of 3, 2 days in 3
9)2. avv1) (in alto, verso l'alto) up, (al piano superiore) upstairssu — look uplì
su — up theresu — up here2) (in poi) onwardsdal numero 39 in su — from number 39 onwards
dai 20 anni in su — from the age of 20 onwards
prezzi dalle 50 euro in su — prices from 50 euros (upwards)
3) (addosso) on4)su coraggio! — come on, cheer up!su su non fare così! — now, now, don't behave like that!
su dal niente — to rise from nothing* * *[su] 1.1) (con contatto) on, upon; (con movimento) on, onto; (in cima a) on top ofpassare la mano su qcs. — to run one's hand over sth.
salire sulla scala, su un albero — to climb (up) the ladder, a tree
salire sul treno, sull'autobus — to get on o onto the train, the bus
2) (senza contatto o per indicare rivestimento, protezione) overun ponte sul fiume — a bridge across o over the river
3) (per indicare superiorità, dominio) over4) (al di sopra di) above5) (verso)la stanza dà sul parco — the room looks onto o towards the park
puntare un'arma su qcn. — to aim a gun at sb
sul quarto canale — telev. on channel four
8) (riguardo a, intorno a) on, aboutsu consiglio di qcn. — on sb.'s advice, at o on sb.'s suggestion
su ordine di qcn. — on sb.'s order
10) (per indicare approssimazione) about, around11) (per indicare iterazione) after, uponcommettere sbagli su sbagli — to make one mistake after another, to make mistake after mistake
12) (distributivo) out of2.1) (in alto) up2) (al piano superiore) upstairsportare qcs. su in soffitta — to take sth. up to the attic
salire su su nel cielo — to raise up and up o further up into the sky
4) in su up, upwards5) su persu per la montagna, le scale — up the mountain, the stairs
6) su e giù (in alto e in basso) up and down; (avanti e indietro) up and down, to and fro3.interiezione come on* * *su/su/1 (con contatto) on, upon; (con movimento) on, onto; (in cima a) on top of; la tazza è sul tavolo the cup is on the table; battere il pugno sul tavolo to slam one's fist on the table; passare la mano su qcs. to run one's hand over sth.; salire sulla scala, su un albero to climb (up) the ladder, a tree; dimenticare l'ombrello sul treno to leave one's umbrella on the train; salire sul treno, sull'autobus to get on o onto the train, the bus; mettilo su quel mucchio put it on top of that pile2 (senza contatto o per indicare rivestimento, protezione) over; nuvole sulle montagne clouds over the mountain tops; un ponte sul fiume a bridge across o over the river; portare un maglione sulla camicia to wear a sweater over one's shirt; mettere una coperta sulla poltrona to lay a blanket over the armchair3 (per indicare superiorità, dominio) over; governare su un paese to rule (over) a country4 (al di sopra di) above; 500 m sul livello del mare 500 m above sea level5 (verso) la stanza dà sul parco the room looks onto o towards the park; puntare un'arma su qcn. to aim a gun at sb.6 (con nomi di fiumi e laghi) un ponte sul Tamigi a bridge over the Thames; le città sul Po the towns along the Po; crociera sul Nilo cruise on the Nile; vacanze sul Lago Maggiore holidays by Lake Maggiore7 (per indicare un supporto) on; su CD on CD; disegnare sulla sabbia to draw in the sand; copiare su carta to copy onto paper; sul giornale in the newspaper; sul quarto canale telev. on channel four8 (riguardo a, intorno a) on, about9 (per indicare il modo) su commissione on commission; su consiglio di qcn. on sb.'s advice, at o on sb.'s suggestion; su ordine di qcn. on sb.'s order10 (per indicare approssimazione) about, around; essere sui vent'anni to be about twenty; sul finire del secolo towards the end of the century11 (per indicare iterazione) after, upon; commettere sbagli su sbagli to make one mistake after another, to make mistake after mistake12 (distributivo) out of; due persone su tre two out of every three people; una settimana su tre one week in threeII avverbio2 (al piano superiore) upstairs; su fa più freddo it's colder upstairs; portare qcs. su in soffitta to take sth. up to the attic4 in su up, upwards; più in su further up; guardare in su to look up(wards); dalla vita in su from the waist up(wards); dai 3 anni in su from (the age of) 3 up; a faccia in su face up(wards)5 su per su per la montagna, le scale up the mountain, the stairs6 su e giù (in alto e in basso) up and down; (avanti e indietro) up and down, to and fro; andare su e giù per le scale to go up and down the stairsIII interiezionecome on. -
23 sopra (a)
sopra (a) prep.1 ( per indicare sovrapposizione con contatto) on, (form.) upon; ( con movimento) up; on to; onto; ( in cima a) on top of: il telefono è sopra (a) (al) la scrivania, the telephone is on the desk; posate la pratica sopra (a) il mio tavolo, put the file on my desk; metti il coperchio sopra (a) alla pentola, put the lid on the pan; il gatto saltò sopra (a) il divano, the cat jumped on to the settee; arrampicarsi sopra (a) un albero, to climb up a tree; caricarono gli sci sopra (a) il tetto della macchina, they loaded the skis on top of the car; disporre i piatti uno sopra (a) l'altro, to pile the dishes on top of one another; il paese sorgeva sopra (a) una ridente collina, the village stood on (o upon) a sunny hilltop; prima di spedire il pacco scrivici sopra (a) il mittente, before posting the parcel write the sender's name and address on it; la bomba cadde sopra (a) un campo di profughi, the bomb fell on a refugee camp // gettarsi, avventarsi sopra (a) qlcu., (fig.) to jump on s.o. // il suo ragionamento si fondava sopra (a) false premesse, his reasoning was based on false assumptions // far assegnamento sopra (a) qlcu., to rely on s.o.2 (per indicare sovrapposizione senza contatto, ovvero protezione o rivestimento) over: l'aereo volava sopra (a) Parigi, the plane flew over Paris; il ponte passava sopra (a) la ferrovia, the bridge crossed (over) the railway; hanno un appartamento sopra (a) il negozio, they have a flat over the shop; sopra (a) la mensola c'è un grande specchio, there is a big mirror over the mantelpiece; sopra (a) il pigiama indossava una vestaglia, he was wearing a dressing-gown over his pyjamas; il velo le scendeva sopra (a) le spalle, the veil came down over her shoulders; era curvo sopra (a) la macchina da scrivere, he was bent over his typewriter; stendere la coperta sopra (a) il letto, to spread a blanket over the bed; mettere un telone sopra (a) la macchina, to put a tarpaulin over the car // una grave minaccia pendeva sopra (a) il suo capo, (fig.) a serious threat hung over his head3 (per indicare superiorità, dominio, controllo) over: regnare sopra (a) molti popoli, to rule over many peoples; non avere nessuno sopra (a) di sé, not to have anybody over one; avere un vantaggio sopra (a) qlcu., to have an advantage over s.o.4 (a un livello superiore, più in alto di) above (anche fig.); ( a nord di) north of: l'aereo volava alto sopra (a) la città, le nubi, the plane flew high above the city, the clouds; una montagna si elevava sopra (a) il lago, a mountain rose above the lake; sopra (a) l'altare maggiore c'è una famosa pala di Tiziano, there is a famous painting by Titian above (o over) the high altar; Bolzano è un po' sopra (a) Trento, Bolzano is slightly north of Trento; il Mar Rosso è sopra (a) il 10o parallelo, the Red Sea is north of (o above) the 10th parallel; la temperatura è sopra (a) lo zero, the temperature is above zero; la città è a 600 metri sopra (a) il livello del mare, the city is 600 metres above sea level // amare i figli sopra (a) ogni cosa, to love one's children above all else // sopra (a) tutto → soprattutto // al di sopra (a) di → disopra5 ( oltre) over: è sopra (a) la trentina, he's over thirty; bambini sopra (a) i 5 anni, children over 5; il prezzo del quadro è sopra (a) 5.000 euro, the picture costs over 5,000 euros; avere un reddito annuo sopra (a) i 20.000 euro, to have an annual income of over 20,000 euros; i senzatetto erano sopra (a) il migliaio, there were over a thousand homeless6 ( dopo, di seguito a) after: fare debiti sopra (a) debiti, to have one debt after another; accaddero disgrazie sopra (a) disgrazie, there was one disaster after another; ha commesso errori sopra (a) errori, he made mistake after mistake7 ( intorno a, riguardo a) on: un saggio critico sopra (a) la pittura del '900, a critical essay on 20th century painting; fare un commento sopra (a) i fatti del giorno, to comment on the day's events ∙ Nei significati 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 la prep. sopra ha gli stessi usi di su; cfr. tale voce.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: beviamoci sopra (a), let's forget about it; non preoccuparti, dormici sopra (a), don't worry, sleep on it; pensaci sopra (a), think it over // essere sopra (a) pensiero, to be abstracted (o to be lost o deep in thought) // metterci una pietra sopra (a), to let bygones be bygones // passare sopra (a) a qlco., ( non tenerne conto) to ignore (o to overlook) sthg. // prendere qlco. sopra (a) di sé, ( assumersene la responsabilità) to take sthg. on oneself // tornare sopra (a) a qlco., ( riesaminarla) to come back to sthg. // averne fin sopra (a) i capelli, ( essere al limite della sopportazione) to be sick to death (of). -
24 преимущество
сущ.( превосходство) advantage ( over); superiority ( over); ( привилегия) advantage; benefit; preference; privilege; ( приоритет) priorityиметь преимущество — ( перед) to have an advantage ( over)
получать преимущество — ( перед) to gain (receive, score) an advantage ( over)
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25 voorhebben
2 [tegenover zich hebben] have in front of3 [als voordeel hebben] have the/an advantage4 [van plan zijn] mean, intend5 [met betrekking tot spel] have a head start of, have the advantage of♦voorbeelden:1 een schort voorhebben • have on/wear an apronje vergeet wie je voorhebt • you're forgetting who I am4 wat heeft hij met hem voor? • what is he planning to do with him?het goed met iemand voorhebben • mean well by a person -
26 Vorteil
Vor·teil <-s, -e> [ʼfo:ɐ̭tail] m( vorteilhafter Umstand) advantage;materielle \Vorteile material benefits;er sucht nur seinen eigenen \Vorteil he only [ever] looks out for himself;er ist nur auf seinen \Vorteil bedacht he only ever thinks of [or has an eye to] his own interests;den \Vorteil haben, dass... to have the advantage that...;[jdm gegenüber] im \Vorteil sein to have an advantage [over sb];[für jdn] von \Vorteil sein to be advantageous [to sb];zu jds \Vorteil to sb's advantage;ich hoffe, dass der Schiedsrichter auch einmal zu unserem \Vorteil entscheidet I hope the ref[eree] decides in our favour [just] for once -
27 προτερέω
2 of Time, to be beforehand with, get the start of, precede, opp.ὑστερέω, π. τῇ γενέσει τί τινος Arist.GA 741b35
, cf. 775a26;ἡ ὄψις π. τῆς ἀκοῆς Id.Mete. 369b9
;π. ἀστραπὴ βροντῆς Epicur. Ep.2p.46U.
; of abnormally precocious animals, Arist.HA 544b21; π. τοῖς χρόνοις to be earlier in date, D.S.3.52, etc.; of plants, to be early, opp. ὑστερέω, Thphr.CP3.24.2; π. εἰς τὴν φθοράν perish first, ib.4.2.1; of constellations,π. ἐν ταῖς ἀνατολαῖς τῶν κατ' αὐτὰ δωδεκατημορίων Hipparch.2.4.4
.3 to be beforehand, take the lead, Th.1.33; οὐδὲν προτερήσετε you will gain no advantage, Philipp. ap. D.18.39; ὁ πατήρ μου προετέρει παρὰ πάντας τοὺς ἐκεῖ outstripped them all (as a farmer), PSIl.c.; of soldiers, to be superior, have the advantage, Plb. 11.14.4, al.;κατὰ τὴν συμπλοκήν Id.3.110.6
;ταῖς εὐκινησίαις ἐν τοῖς διωγμοῖς D.S.3.49
; π. τῆς γνώμης carry one's motion, Id.15.53: c. gen., have the advantage over, τὰ κακὰ τῶν ἀνὰ μέσον π. Chrysipp.Stoic.3.188;πλοῦτον -οῦντα πενίας Phld.Rh.1.236
S.;οὐδὲ τὸ παρὰ φύσιν π. τῆς φύσεως Sallust.17
(cj. for πρότερον ἔχει):—[voice] Pass., to be defeated,ἐπροτερήθης διὰ τοῦ δικαστηρίου IG5(2).443.35
([place name] Megalopolis).II c. acc., go beyond, surpass,στοργᾷ φύσιν ἐπροτέρησεν IPE2.299.9
([place name] Panticapaeum).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προτερέω
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28 lamang
English Definition: see lamang1 see lamang2 see lamang3--------English Definition: (part) only--------English Definition: (noun) advantage over others--------Active Verb: manglamangPassive Verb: lamanganEnglish Definition: (verb) to take advantage of othersExamples: 1) Nais niyang lamangan ang kanyang kapatid sa paghahati ng ari-arian ng kanilang magulang. (He wants to have the advantage over his brother in the partition of their parents' property.) -
29 gora
iz.1. ( abantaila) advantage; ez diote \gora edo behera handirik egingo they won't have an advantage over them or otherwise2. ( hobekuntza) improvement; \gora handia egin du (s)he has improved a lot; gure negozioak \gora handia egin du our business has picked up a lot3. ( goraldia) boom, prosperity4. ( balioa) worth, value; \gora handiko i. valuable |of great worth5. ( garrantzia) importance, weight; ez diot horri \gora handirik ematen I don't give it very much importance; ; \gora handiko of great importance io. formala.1. ( oro.) high; mendi \gora a high mountain; metro bat \gora eta hiru zabal a metre high and three metres wide; \goraagoko maila a superior level2. (irud.)a. ( misterioa) deep, unfathomedb. ( prezioa) high, dear adb.1. up; behetik \gora from the bottom up; besoak \gora jaso to put one's arms up | to raise one's arms; \gora\\\goraigo to climb upb. ( etxe barruan) upstairs; \gora noa I'm going upstairs2. ( mintzatu) loud, loudly; \gora hasi ziren mintzatzen they began to speak loudly3. goraino bete du i. ( katilua, e.a.) he's filled it to the brim ii. he's filled it to the top post.1. [ -(e)an ] up; kalean \gora up the street; aldapan \gora joan to go uphill2. [ -z ] ahoz \gora on one's stomach3. [ -tik ] over; 16 urtetatik \gorako jendearentzat for people over 16 years of age; ehunetik \gora lagun hil ziren more than a hundred people died; datorren hiletik \gora starting next year | as of next year interj. long live!, \gora Euskadi askatua! long live a free Basque Country! -
30 aitzinalde
iz. iz. ( aurreko alde)1. front part; autoaren \aitzinaldea the front part of the car2. ( etxeari d.) fa—ade3. (esa.) \aitzinaldea hartu to have an advantage over; pena honek \aitzinaldea eramaten dio bertzeari this sorrow has an advantage over the other one; \aitzinaldea hartu to get ahead; \aitzinaldea hartu dio he got ahead of her -
31 иметь преимущество (перед)
Mathematics: have an advantage (over), have many points in its favorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > иметь преимущество (перед)
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32 forud
вперёд, зара́нее* * ** * *adv( i tid) beforehand, in advance ( fx pay in advance);( stedligt) ahead;[ forud for]( i tid) before,F previous to,(også stedligt og fig) ahead of ( fx the ship was ahead of us; be two hours ahead of somebody; he is ahead of his class);[ have noget forud for] have an advantage over;[ forud for sin tid], se tid. -
33 Gegenüber
ge·gen·über1. ge·gen·über [ge:gn̩ʼʔy:bɐ] präp +dat1) ( örtlich)jdm/einer S. \Gegenüber opposite sb/sth;er saß ihr genau/schräg \Gegenüber he sat directly opposite [or facing] her/diagonally across from her2) ( in Bezug auf)jdm/einer S. \Gegenüber towards sb/sth;er ist allem Neuen \Gegenüber wenig aufgeschlossen he is not very open-minded about anything new3) (vor...)jdm \Gegenüber in front of sb4) ( im Vergleich zu)jdm \Gegenüber in comparison with [or compared to] sb;jdm \Gegenüber im Vorteil sein to have an advantage over sbadv opposite;die Leute von \Gegenüber the people [from] opposite [or from across the road [or way] ]2. Ge·gen·über <-s, -> [ge:gn̩ʼʔy:bɐ] ntjds \Gegenüber1) ( Mensch) person opposite2) ( Terrain) land opposite;wir haben einen freien Ausblick und kein \Gegenüber we have an open view with no buildings opposite -
34 gegenüber
ge·gen·über1. ge·gen·über [ge:gn̩ʼʔy:bɐ] präp +dat1) ( örtlich)jdm/einer S. \gegenüber opposite sb/sth;er saß ihr genau/schräg \gegenüber he sat directly opposite [or facing] her/diagonally across from her2) ( in Bezug auf)jdm/einer S. \gegenüber towards sb/sth;er ist allem Neuen \gegenüber wenig aufgeschlossen he is not very open-minded about anything new3) (vor...)jdm \gegenüber in front of sb4) ( im Vergleich zu)jdm \gegenüber in comparison with [or compared to] sb;jdm \gegenüber im Vorteil sein to have an advantage over sbadv opposite;die Leute von \gegenüber the people [from] opposite [or from across the road [or way] ]2. Ge·gen·über <-s, -> [ge:gn̩ʼʔy:bɐ] ntjds \gegenüber1) ( Mensch) person opposite2) ( Terrain) land opposite;wir haben einen freien Ausblick und kein \gegenüber we have an open view with no buildings opposite -
35 ὑπερφέρω
A bear or carry over,ὑ. τὸν ἰσθμὸν τὰς ναῦς Th.3.81
, cf. 15,87:—[voice] Pass., [νῆες] ὑπερενεχθεῖσαι τὸν ἰσθμόν Id.4.8
;ὑπερενεχθῆναι τὰς δίνας D.H.3.56
; νυκτὸς ὑπερφέρεσθαι (sc. τὸν Ταῦρον) Plu.2.510b; ὑ. ὑπὲρ .. X.Oec.18.7: c. gen., to be transferred from,τὰς τῶν.. ζῴων διαφορὰς μὴ δυναμένας ὑπερενεχθῆναι τῶν κατὰ φύσιν τόπων Ptol.Geog.1.12.2
.II mostly intr., to be prominent, stand out, Plu.2.591c.2 metaph., surpass, excel, have the advantage over, τινός τινι one in a thing,ῥόδα ὀδμῇ ὑπερφέροντα τῶν ἄλλων Hdt.8.138
, cf. 9.96, Ar.Eq. 584 (lyr.), Th.1.81: c. gen. only, , cf. X.Lac.15.8: c. dat. modi only,κάλλεϊ καὶ ἀρετῇ μέγα ὑ. Hdt.8.144
, cf. 4.74, E.Hec. 268;πλούτῳ X.Lac.15.3
.b sts. c. acc. pro gen.,ὑπερφέρεις τόλμῃ τε τόλμαν καὶ λόγῳ χρηστῷ λόγον E.Heracl. 554
;ὑ. τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην φύσιν Isoc.4.60
;μεγέθει καὶ ῥώμῃ πάντας Plu.Rom.7
.c abs., τοῦθ' ὑπερφέρει has this pre-eminence, S.OC 1007 (s. v. l.);πολὺ ὑπερενεγκεῖν X.Mem.3.5.13
.d part., in honorific expressions,ἡ σὴ -φέρουσα ἐξουσία PSI4.292.5
(iii A. D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερφέρω
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36 llevar ventaja a alguien
to have the advantage over somebody -
37 अतिप्रस्था
ati-pra-sthāto have an advantage over RV. I, 64, 13 and VIII, 60, 16
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38 avere un vantaggio su qcn.
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39 svantaggio sm
[zvan'taddʒo] svantaggio (-gi)disadvantage, (inconveniente) drawback, disadvantage -
40 иметь преимущество
( перед) to have an advantage (over)
См. также в других словарях:
have the advantage over someone — be victorious over someone, be in a superior position … English contemporary dictionary
have an edge over sb — get/gain/have an edge (over/on sb/sth) ► to get or have an advantage in a particular situation: »Internet banks may have the edge over their old technology rivals when it comes to charges and rates, but they are not immune from complaints. Main… … Financial and business terms
have the advantage of — phrasal : to have superiority over; specifically : to have or profess a personal knowledge of (someone) that is not reciprocal often used as a polite disclaimer of acquaintanceship I m afraid you have the advantage of me * * * have the advantage… … Useful english dictionary
have an edge over sth — get/gain/have an edge (over/on sb/sth) ► to get or have an advantage in a particular situation: »Internet banks may have the edge over their old technology rivals when it comes to charges and rates, but they are not immune from complaints. Main… … Financial and business terms
To have the advantage of — Advantage Ad*van tage (?; 61, 48), n. [OE. avantage, avauntage, F. avantage, fr. avant before. See {Advance}, and cf. {Vantage}.] 1. Any condition, circumstance, opportunity, or means, particularly favorable to success, or to any desired end;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
advantage — [ad vant′ij, ədvant′ij] n. [ME avantage, avauntage < OFr avantage < avant, before < L ab + ante: see ADVANCE] 1. a more favorable position; superiority: often with of or over 2. a favorable or beneficial circumstance, event, etc. 3. gain … English World dictionary
gain/have an edge over sb — get/gain/have an edge (over/on sb/sth) ► to get or have an advantage in a particular situation: »Internet banks may have the edge over their old technology rivals when it comes to charges and rates, but they are not immune from complaints. Main… … Financial and business terms
gain/have an edge over sth — get/gain/have an edge (over/on sb/sth) ► to get or have an advantage in a particular situation: »Internet banks may have the edge over their old technology rivals when it comes to charges and rates, but they are not immune from complaints. Main… … Financial and business terms
get/gain/have an edge over sb — get/gain/have an edge (over/on sb/sth) ► to get or have an advantage in a particular situation: »Internet banks may have the edge over their old technology rivals when it comes to charges and rates, but they are not immune from complaints. Main… … Financial and business terms
get/gain/have an edge over sb/sth — get/gain/have an edge (over/on sb/sth) ► to get or have an advantage in a particular situation: »Internet banks may have the edge over their old technology rivals when it comes to charges and rates, but they are not immune from complaints. Main… … Financial and business terms
get/gain/have an edge over sth — get/gain/have an edge (over/on sb/sth) ► to get or have an advantage in a particular situation: »Internet banks may have the edge over their old technology rivals when it comes to charges and rates, but they are not immune from complaints. Main… … Financial and business terms