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121 brechen;
bricht, brach, hat bzw. ist gebrochenI v/t (hat)1. (Stock, Stange etc.) break; sich (Dat)/ jemandem den Arm etc. brechen break one’s / s.o.’s arm etc.; Blumen brechen poet. pluck flowers; Genick, Hals, Knie, Lanze, Stab, Zaun etc.2. fig. (überwinden, beenden etc.) (Bann, Rekord, Schweigen, Stolz, Willen etc.) break; jemandem das oder jemandes Herz brechen break s.o.’s heart; jemandes Trotz brechen break s.o.’s defiance; jemandes Widerstand / jemanden brechen break s.o.’s resistance / break s.o. (down); Bahn, Blockade, Eis1 13. fig. (missachten) (Eid, Gesetz, Schwur, Streik, Vertrag, Waffenstillstand) break, violate; Ehe brechen commit adultery, be unfaithful; das Fasten brechen RELI. break fast; jemandem die Treue brechen be unfaithful to s.o.; ein Versprechen brechen break a promise; sein Wort brechen break one’s word; Bundesrecht bricht Landesrecht JUR., POL. etwa: federal law is superior to ( oder overrides) regional law4. im Steinbruch: quarry5. OPT., PHYS. (Lichtstrahl, Schallwelle) refract, rebound; (Farben) refract; das Wasser bricht das Licht the water makes the light refract6. (erbrechen) (Blut, Galle) vomit, be sick, bring up7. (falten, falzen) (Serviette, Bogen Papier) fold8. AGR. (Flachs, Hanf) breakII v/i1. (ist) break; Ast, Stock: snap; Arm, Bein, Knochen: break; Leder: crack (at the folds), rub; Seide: rub out in the folds, split, wear; zum Brechen voll umg. brechend III2. (ist) fig. Stimme: break; Widerstand etc.: break down; beim Sterben: ihre Augen brachen lit. she passed away; jemandem bricht das Herz (bei etw.) s.o.’s heart is breaking (at the sight of s.th); es bricht mir das Herz, aber... iro. I’m sorry to have to tell you3. (ist): brechen aus etw. (hervorkommen) burst out of s.th.; Tränen: pour from s.th.; brechen durch Eis, Mauer etc.: break ( stärker: crash) through; in die Knie brechen give up; die Sonne brach durch die Wolken the sun broke through the clouds; der Räuber brach aus dem Gebüsch the robber ( oder thief) came out from the bushes4. (hat) umg. (sich übergeben) be sick, vomit, puke umg., vom umg., hurl umg.; ich muss brechen I have to be sick, I’m going to puke umg.5. mit jemandem / etw. brechen break with s.o. / s.th., mit einer Gewohnheit brechen break with tradition; mit der Vergangenheit brechen break with the past; mit seiner Familie völlig brechen break (off) contact with one’s familyIII v/refl (hat)2. OPT., PHYS., Licht etc.: refract; das Licht bricht sich im Wasser (the) light refracts in water; das Echo bricht sich an der Felswand the echo rebounds from the cliff; gebrochen -
122 гръб гърбът
гръб гърбъ̀т,гръб м., гърбовѐ, (два) гъ̀рба back; воен. rear; вземам на \гръб гърбът take up on o.’s back.; (на чуш) give s.o. a pickaback; виждам гърба на see the last of; говоря зад гърба на talk behind s.o.’s back; \гръб гърбът на книга back of a book, spine; \гръб гърбът с \гръб гърбът back to back; гърбът му носи he has a broad back; да ти видя гърба! beat it! scram! живея на гърба на sponge on, be a parasite on; hang on s.o.’s coat-tail; живея на чужд \гръб гърбът sponge, live on the toil of others; зад гърба на behind s.o.’s back; извинете, че съм с \гръб гърбът към Вас excuse my back; изпитвам на гърба си learn to o.’s cost; изпитал съм го на гърба си know from bitter experience; have been through it o.s.; на гърба on the/o.’s back, (на чуш) pickaback; на гърба на прен. on the shoulders of; нанасям удар в гърба прен. stab in the back; нападам в \гръб гърбът take/attack in the rear; не падам на гърба си always fall (like a cat) on o.’s feet; stick to o.’s guns; not take things lying down; нося на \гръб гърбът/на гърба си carry on o.’s back; нямам какво да сложа на гърба си not have a rag to o.’s back; обръщам \гръб гърбът на някого turn o.’s back on s.o.; give s.o. the cold-shoulder, cold-shoulder s.o.; send s.o. to Coventry; обръщам се с \гръб гърбът към turn o.’s back to; падам на гърба си fall on o.’s back; пазя гърба си watch o.’s back, cover o.’s back; пиша на гърба на ( документ) endorse; подпирам с гърба си set o.’s back against; превивам \гръб гърбът bend o.’s neck ( пред to); с \гръб гърбът към with o.’s back to; с гърба напред back to front; с … на \гръб гърбът with … on o.’s back; сърби го гърбът he carries a chip on his shoulder. -
123 колоть
I (кого-л./что-л.)несовер. - колоть; совер. - расколотьII несовер. - колоть; совер. - заколоть, уколоть, кольнуть (однокр.)1) (кого-л./что-л.; совер. - заколоть)stab, thrust; kill, slaughter (животных)колоть кого-л. штыком — to thrust one's bayonet into smb.
2) (кого-л./что-л.; совер. - уколоть, кольнуть)prick (булавкой и т. п.); sting (о колючке и т. п.)3) совер. - кольнуть; безл. have a stitch4) перен. taunt•• -
124 blьskъ
blьskъ Grammatical information: m. oPage in Trubačev: II 113-114Church Slavic:Old Czech:Lower Sorbian:Bulgarian:blắsăk `blow, stab' [m o]Lithuanian:blìzgas `shine, glimmer' [m o] 2Indo-European reconstruction: bʰliǵ-sko-Page in Pokorny: 156Comments: The preglottalized velar may or may not have been lost before Winter's law. In the latter case, the Slavic and Baltic forms with short *i would have to be of analogical origin. For this reason I prefer a Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction without ʔ. -
125 drьkolь
drьkolь; drьkolьje Grammatical information: m. i; n. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `stick, club'Page in Trubačev: V 139-140Old Church Slavic:Russian:drekól'e `staves' [n io]Czech:drkolí (Jungmann) `wooden rattle, club' [n io] \{1\}Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:dŕkoɫ `truncheon, baton' [m o];dŕkǝlj `truncheon, baton' [m jo]Page in Pokorny: 214Comments: In all likelihood a compound of drъ `wood' (-> *dȇrvo) and * kol- `stab' (-> * kolti). Unlike the ESSJa, I have reconstructed * drьkolь, * drьkolьje because the evidence points to ь. I agree, however, that the form originally may have had *ъ (cf. Vaillant 1928).Notes: -
126 drьkolьje
drьkolь; drьkolьje Grammatical information: m. i; n. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `stick, club'Page in Trubačev: V 139-140Old Church Slavic:Russian:drekól'e `staves' [n io]Czech:drkolí (Jungmann) `wooden rattle, club' [n io] \{1\}Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:dŕkoɫ `truncheon, baton' [m o];dŕkǝlj `truncheon, baton' [m jo]Page in Pokorny: 214Comments: In all likelihood a compound of drъ `wood' (-> *dȇrvo) and * kol- `stab' (-> * kolti). Unlike the ESSJa, I have reconstructed * drьkolь, * drьkolьje because the evidence points to ь. I agree, however, that the form originally may have had *ъ (cf. Vaillant 1928).Notes: -
127 een gooi naar iets doen
een gooi naar iets doenhave a shot/stab at something; 〈 raden〉 have/make a guess at somethingVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > een gooi naar iets doen
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128 gooi
♦voorbeelden:1 〈 figuurlijk〉 een gooi naar iets doen • have a shot/stab at something; 〈 raden〉 have/make a guess at something
См. также в других словарях:
have a stab at — (informal) To have a go at, attempt • • • Main Entry: ↑stab … Useful english dictionary
have a stab at — have/make a stab at (something/doing something) to try to do something, or to try an activity that you have not done before. I d never tried water skiing before, but I had a stab at it while I was in Greece. She made a reasonable stab at solving… … New idioms dictionary
have a stab at something — have/make a stab at (something/doing something) to try to do something, or to try an activity that you have not done before. I d never tried water skiing before, but I had a stab at it while I was in Greece. She made a reasonable stab at solving… … New idioms dictionary
have a stab at doing something — have/make a stab at (something/doing something) to try to do something, or to try an activity that you have not done before. I d never tried water skiing before, but I had a stab at it while I was in Greece. She made a reasonable stab at solving… … New idioms dictionary
have a stab — verb To make an attempt, a try … Wiktionary
stab — I UK [stæb] / US verb Word forms stab : present tense I/you/we/they stab he/she/it stabs present participle stabbing past tense stabbed past participle stabbed * 1) [transitive] to kill or hurt someone by pushing a knife or other sharp object… … English dictionary
stab — [[t]stæ̱b[/t]] stabs, stabbing, stabbed 1) VERB If someone stabs you, they push a knife or sharp object into your body. [V n] Somebody stabbed him in the stomach... [V n] Dean tried to stab him with a screwdriver... [V to … English dictionary
stab — [stæb] verb [T] I to push a knife or other sharp object into someone or something • stab sb in the back to do something that is not loyal to someone who trusts you[/ex] II noun [C] stab [stæb] 1) an act of stabbing someone 2) informal an attempt… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
stab — [c]/stæb / (say stab) verb (stabbed, stabbing) –verb (t) 1. to pierce or wound with, or as with, a pointed weapon. 2. to thrust or plunge (a knife, etc.) into something. 3. to penetrate sharply, like a knife. 4. to make a thrusting or plunging… …
Stab — attempt ( to have a stab ) … Dictionary of Australian slang
stab — Australian Slang attempt ( to have a stab ) … English dialects glossary