-
1 διασπάω
A- σπάσω Hdt.7.236
: [tense] aor. -έσπᾰσα, [voice] Med. , Ba. 339, Plu.Caes.68: [tense] pf. - έσπᾰκα Sch.Th.Oxy.853i15:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. - εσπάσθην: [tense] pf. - έσπασμαι (v. infr.):—tear asunder,τοὺς ἄνδρας κρεοργηδὸν δ. Hdt.3.13
, cf. E. and Ar. ll. cc., etc.;ἐμὲ καὶ τὸν ἄνδρα δ. X.Cyr.6.1.45
; δ. τὸ σταύρωμα to break through or tear down the palisade, Id.HG4.4.10; δ. τὴν γέφυραν, τὸ ἔδαφος, Plb.6.55.1, Plu. Cam.5; break up, SIG364.10 (Ephesus, iii B. C.): metaph.,διασπᾶν τὴν σύμπνοιαν τοῦ παντός Iamb.Protr.21
.λ:—[voice] Pass.,διέσπασται μελέων φύσις Emp.63
;τὸ Ἀττικὸν [ἔθνος].. διεσπασμένον ὑπὸ Πεισιστράτου Hdt.1.59
;μόνον οὐ διεσπάσθην D.5.5
; δ. ἀπὸ τῶν φίλων to be torn away from.., Arist.Rh. 1386a10.2 in military sense, separate part of an army from the rest, X.Cyr.5.4.19; of army and fleet, Hdt.7.236; δ. τὰς φάλαγγας break them up, Arist.Pol. 1303b13: —[voice] Pass., στράτευμα διεσπασμένον an army scattered and in disorder, Th.6.98, cf. 7.44; of a fleet, Id.8.104; to be widely scattered,X.
An.1.5.9.3 metaph., pull different ways, πόλεις distract states, Pl.Lg. 875a;τὰς πολιτείας D.4.48
;τοὺς νόμους X.Cyr.8.5.25
; διέσπακε τὴν ἱστορίαν has broken the continuity of the narrative, Sch.Th. l. c.:—[voice] Pass., διασπώμενος distracted,πρὸς τοσαύτας ὑπηρεσίας Luc.DDeor.24.1
;ὑπὸ τῶν λόγων Id.Icar.23
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διασπάω
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2 κατακλάω
------------------------------------Aκατέκλων Il.20.227
, Hdt.9.62: [tense] aor. 1 :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. and [tense] aor. (v. infr.):—break short, snap off, ἐπ' ἀνθερίκων καρπὸν θέον οὐδὲ κατέκλων Il.l.c.; ;τὰ δόρατα κατέκλων Hdt.
l.c., cf. Pi.P.5.34;φυτευτήρια ἐλαῶν D.53.15
; κατὰ δ' αὐχένα νέρθ' ἐπὶ γαίης κλάσσε bowed it down, Theoc.25.146; κ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν ogle, Phryn.PSp.79 B.; but ὄμματα κατακεκλασμένα eyes with drooping lids, Arist.Phgn. 808a8;τὸ σῶμα.. -κέκλασται
has been crushed,PMasp.
77.12 (vi A.D.).II metaph., break down, οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε he broke us all down, Pl.Phd.l.c.;πάθος, εἴτ' οἶκτος εἴτ' αἰδώς, κατέκλασε τὴν διάνοιαν Plu.Tim.7
; [ Ἔρως]κατακλάσας τὸ σοβαρόν Id.2.767f
:—more freq. in [voice] Pass.,ἐμοί γε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ, κλαῖον δ' ἐν ψαμάθοισι καθήμενος Od.4.538
; of fear, , cf. 10.198;τὸ θράσος κατεκέκλαστο Plu. Fab.11
; of passion,ἐρώτων.. νόσῳ φρένας.. κατεκλάσθη E.Hipp. 766
(lyr.); of pity,οὐδὲ κατεκλάσθης Call.Del. 107
; of persuasion, D.L. 7.114.2 [voice] Pass., κατακεκλασμένος reduced by fever, Hp.Coac. 510: metaph., of character, to become enfeebled, degenerate, Aristeas 149: in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., enervated, effeminate, of men, Com.Adesp.339.2; γραφαὶ κ. D.H.Comp.18:—[voice] Act., κ. ἑαυτόν, of an effeminate dancer, Luc.Symp.18, Salt.27.III [voice] Pass., of light, to be refracted, opp. ἀνακλᾶσθαι (to be reflected),ὄψεως -κλωμένης Placit.3.18.1
; of sound, αἱ κατακλώμεναι φωναὶ μετὰ φαρμακείην broken, feeble voice, Hp. Coac. 246.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατακλάω
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