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21 harvester-thresher
biçerdöver -
22 harvester-thresher
/'hɑ:vistə'θreʃə/ * danh từ - (nông nghiệp) máy gặt đập -
23 combine harvester thresher
Сельское хозяйство: зерноуборочный комбайнУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > combine harvester thresher
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24 combined harvester-thresher
Макаров: жатка-молотилка, зерноуборочный комбайн, комбайнУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > combined harvester-thresher
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25 reaper-harvester-thresher
Техника: жатка-молотилкаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > reaper-harvester-thresher
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26 harvester
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27 harvester
с.х.1) = cotton combine2) = grain combine3) = level-land combine4) = maize combine6) = pick-up combine7) = potato combine12) = tanker-type combine14) = tractor-mounted combine15) = wide-cut combine16) уборочная машина; комбайн; жатка; жнейка-сноповязалка; жатвенная машина; жнец; сборщик урожая; лес. лесозаготовительная машина- harvester-stacker - harvester-thresher - flax harvester - hillside combine harvester - onion harvester - potato harvester - PTO-driven combine harvester - pull-type combine harvester - sod harvester -
28 harvester
['hɑːvɪstə(r)]1) (machine) mietitrice f.2) (person) mietitore m. (-trice)* * *noun (a person or machine that harvests corn.) mietitore, mietitrice* * *harvester /ˈhɑ:vɪstə(r)/n.1 mietitore, mietitrice3 (mecc.) mietitrice4 (zool.) tignola dei raccolti● (mecc.) harvester-thresher, mietitrebbia.* * *['hɑːvɪstə(r)]1) (machine) mietitrice f.2) (person) mietitore m. (-trice) -
29 stripper-harvester
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30 harvesterthresher
harvester-thresher
1> _с-х. зерноуборочный комбайн; жатка; молотилка -
31 Carroll, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1888 Melbourne, Victoria, Australiad. 22 February 1968 Australia[br]Australian engineer responsible for many innovations in combine-harvester design, and in particular associated with the Massey Harris No. 20 used in the "Harvest Brigade" during the Second World War.[br]Carroll worked first with the Buckeye Harvester Co., then with J.J.Mitchell \& Co. In 1911 he was hired by the Argentinian distributor for Massey Harris to help in the introduction of their new horse-drawn reaper-thresher. Carroll recommended modifications to suit Argentinian conditions, and these resulted in the production of a new model. In 1917 he joined the Toronto staff of Massey Harris as a product design leader, the No. 5 reaper-thresher being the first designed under him. Many significant new developments can be attributed to Carroll: welded sections, roller chains, oil-bath gears, antifriction ball bearings and the detachable cutting table allowing easy transfer of combines between fields were all innovations of which he was the source.In the 1930s he became Chief Engineer with responsibility for the design of a self-propelled harvester. The 20 SP was tested in Argentina only eight months after design work had begun, and it was to this machine that the name "combine harvester" was applied for the first time. Improvements to this original design produced a lighter 12 ft (3.65 m) cut machine which came off the production line in 1941. Three years later 500 of these machines were transported to the southern United States, and then gradually harvested their way northwards as the corn ripened. It has been estimated that the famous "Harvest Brigade" harvested over 1 million acres, putting 25 million bushels into store, with a saving in excess of 300,000 labour hours and half a million gallons of fuel.Carroll retired from Massey Ferguson in 1961.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAmerican Society of Agricultural Engineers C.H. McCormick Gold Medal 1958.Bibliography1948, "Basic requirements in the design and development of the self propelled combine"Agricultural Engineer. 29(3), 101–5.Further ReadingG.Quick and W.Buchele, 1978, The Grain Harvesters, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (provides a detailed account of the development of the combine harvester).K.M.Coppick, 1972, gave an account of the wartime effort, which he mistakenly called "Massey Ferguson Harvest Brigade", presented to the Canadian Society forAgricultural Engineers, Paper 72–313.AP -
32 Case, Jerome Increase
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1819 Williamstown, Oswego County, New York, USAd. 1891 USA[br]American manufacturer and founder of the Case company of agricultural engineers.[br]J.I.Case was the son of a former and began his working life operating the family's Groundhog threshing machine. He moved into contract threshing, and used the money he earned to pay his way through a business academy. He became the agent for the Groundhog thresher in his area and at the age of 23 decided to move west, taking six machines with him. He sold five of these to obtain working capital, and in 1842 moved from Williamstown, New York, to Rochester, Wisconsin, where he established his manufacturing company. He produced the first combined thresher-winnower in the US in 1843. Two years later he moved to Racine, on the shores of Lake Michigan in the same state. Within four years the Case company became Racine's biggest company and largest employer, a position it was to retain into the twentieth century. As early as 1860 Case was shipping threshing machines around the Horn to California.Apart from having practical expertise Case was also a skilled demonstrator, and it was this combination which resulted in the sure growth of his company. In 1869 he produced his first portable steam engine and in 1876 his first traction engine. By the mid 1870s he was selling a significant proportion of the machines in use in America. By 1878 Case threshing machines had penetrated the European market, and in 1885 sales to South America began. Case also became the world's largest manufacturer of steam engines.J.I.Case himself, whilst still actively involved with the company, also became involved in politics. He was Mayor of Racine for three terms and State Senator for two. He was also President of the Manufacturers' National Bank of Racine and Founder of the First National Bank of Burlington. He founded the Wisconsin Academy of Science, Arts and Letters and was President of the Racine County Agricultural Society. He had time for sport and was owner of the world's all-time champion trotter-pacer.Continued expansion of the company after J.I. Case's death led eventually to its acquisition by Tenneco in 1967, and in 1985 the company took over International Harvester. As Case I.H. it continues to produce a full range of agricultural, earth-moving and heavy-transport equipment.[br]Further ReadingDespite the size and importance of the company he created, very little has been written about Case. On particular anniversaries the company has produced celebratory publications, and surprisingly these still seem to be the main source of information about him.R.B.Gray, 1975, The Agricultural Tractor 1855–1950, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (traces the history of power on the farm, in which Case and his machines played such an important role).AP -
33 hemp
1) конопляный
2) пенька
3) пеньковой
4) пеньковый
– beat hemp
– hemp fiber
– hemp harvester
– hemp rope
– hemp thresher
– Manila hemp
– tarred hemp
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34 hemp
[hemp]сущ.1) бот. конопля (лат. Cannabis)2) пенька (грубое прядильное волокно, используемое для изготовления канатов, верёвок, шпагата)3) гашиш; анаша; марихуанаSyn:
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См. также в других словарях:
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