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hardened

  • 1 הכביד את לבו

    hardened his heart

    Hebrew-English dictionary > הכביד את לבו

  • 2 הקשה את לבו

    hardened his heart

    Hebrew-English dictionary > הקשה את לבו

  • 3 הקשיח את לבו

    hardened his heart

    Hebrew-English dictionary > הקשיח את לבו

  • 4 צרף

    צָרַף(b. h.; cmp. צרב) (to press, shrink, 1) to smelt, melt; trnsf. to refine, purify, try. Y.Keth.VII, end, 31d; Tosef. ib. VII, 11 צוֹרֵף נחשת, v. infra. Yoma 72b (ref. to Ps. 18:31) זכה משמחתו … צוֹרַפְתּוֹ if he deserves well, she (the Torah) cheers him; if not, she smelts him (through trials); צורפתו לחיים she steels him for life; צורפתו למיתה she smelts him for death. Yalk. Ex. 391 דרשתי … צָרַפְתִּי ובחנתיוכ׳ I studied and searched, refined and tested ; a. fr. 2) to tighten, harden. Yoma l. c., v. supra. Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top שצְרָפַתּוֹ Var., v. צָפַד. 3) to change, v. infra. Pl. צֵרֵף 1) to smelt. Keth.VII, 10 (among the occupations to which a wife may object) מְצָרֵף נחושת, expl. ib. 77a חשלי דודי, v. חַשְׁלָא; anoth. opin. מחתך נחושתוכ׳, v. חָתַךְ; Tosef. ib. l. c. זה מתיךוכ׳ he that casts bronze.Trnsf. to refine. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to צרופה, Ps. 18:31) לא נתנו המצות אלא לצָרֵףוכ׳ the (ceremonial) laws have been given for the purpose of refining (disciplining) men through them. Ib. שצֵרְפוֹהקב״הוכ׳ (Abraham) whom the Lord tried in the furnace of fire. Ib. (ref. to צֹרֵף, Is. 41:7) זה אברהם שצרפווכ׳ that means Abraham, whom the Lord tried ; (Yalk. Is. 313 שנִצְרַף, Nif.). 2) to tighten, harden. Makhsh. V, 7 המוליך … לצָרְפָהּ if one takes a ship out to sea for the sake of tightening it; מוציא מסמר … לצָרְפוֹ if one takes a (glowing) nail in the rain for the sake of hardening it; Tosef. ib. II, 16 בשביל לצוֹרְפוֹ. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.III, 13 צֵרְפָןאפי׳וכ׳ (or צְרָפָן) if he hardened (baked) them (the earthen vessels) even in a peat fire. Bets.32a משיְצָרְפוֹ בכבשן (Ms. M. משישרפו) from the time be baked it in the kiln. B. Mets.84a (of iron weapons) משיְצָרְפֵם בכבשן when he has hardened them in the furnace, v. צִחְצֵחַ; a. e. 3) (to melt together, weld,) to combine, join. Maasr. II, 5 ואם צֵרַף (Y. ed. צירף) if he combined (ate them together). Y.Pes.III, 30a top שני … אין הבית מְצָרף if two pieces (of leavened matter), each half the size of an olive, are in the same room, the room does not join them (so as to be counted one olive-size); if in one vessel, הכלי מצרף the vessel joins them. Kidd.40a, a. e. מְצָרְפָהּ למעשה, v. מַחֲשָׁבָה; a. fr. 4) to change small for large coin, opp. פָּרַט. Maas. Sh. IV, 2 כמות … שהיא מצרף as the banker counts when he gives small change for large coins, not as he counts when giving large coins for small change; Tosef. ib. III, 3 המְצָרֵיף … שמצריף ed. Zuck. (Var. המצרף … מצטרף) if one buys a gold Denar for coins designated for second tithes, he must count as the banker would when selling small change, not as he would, when buying large change. Shek. II, 1 מְצָרְפִין, v. דַּרְכּוֹן. Y.B. Mets.IV, end, 9d לצוֹרְפָהּ … מְצָרְפָהּ ביפה if he wants to change the defective coin to be spent in Jerusalem, he must exchange it as if it were of full value (v. Bab. ib. 52b); a. fr.Sifré Deut. 48 אחד מצרף דינר ואוכלו ואחד מצ׳ דינר ומניחו one gathers a gold Denar and spends it, and another changes his accumulation for a gold Denar and puts it away; Yalk. ib. 873, v. סָגַל. Nif. נִצְרַף 1) to be smelted, tried. Yalk. Is. 313, v. supra. Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:81 כבר נִצְרַפְנוּ we have already been tried. 2) to be hardened. Kel. IV, 4 משיִצָרְפוּ בכבשן when they have been baked in the kiln; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.III, 13 משיִצְטָרְפוּ. Hithpa. הִצְטָרֵף 1) same, v. supra. 2) to be joined, combined, counted in. Naz.35b, a. e. אין היתר מִצְטָרֵף לאיסור a permitted thing is not to be joined to a forbidden thing, i. e. if one ate simultaneously, one half of the legal size each, of a permitted and of a forbidden thing, the two must not be counted together to make up the legal size. Ib. 4a מִצְטָרְפִים זה עם זה they are counted together. Ib. VI, 1. Ber.47b תשעה ועבד מִצְטָרְפִין nine freemen and one slave may be combined (to make up the requisite number of ten for prayers). Ib. שנים ושבת מצט׳ two persons (at meal) and the Sabbath may be combined (count for three persons); מצט׳ … שנית״ח two scholars (at meal) who are engaged in discussion are counted as three. Mikv. III, 4 מצט׳ are combined to make up the legally required quantity of water; a. fr.Tosef.Maas. Sh. III, 3, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > צרף

  • 5 צָרַף

    צָרַף(b. h.; cmp. צרב) (to press, shrink, 1) to smelt, melt; trnsf. to refine, purify, try. Y.Keth.VII, end, 31d; Tosef. ib. VII, 11 צוֹרֵף נחשת, v. infra. Yoma 72b (ref. to Ps. 18:31) זכה משמחתו … צוֹרַפְתּוֹ if he deserves well, she (the Torah) cheers him; if not, she smelts him (through trials); צורפתו לחיים she steels him for life; צורפתו למיתה she smelts him for death. Yalk. Ex. 391 דרשתי … צָרַפְתִּי ובחנתיוכ׳ I studied and searched, refined and tested ; a. fr. 2) to tighten, harden. Yoma l. c., v. supra. Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top שצְרָפַתּוֹ Var., v. צָפַד. 3) to change, v. infra. Pl. צֵרֵף 1) to smelt. Keth.VII, 10 (among the occupations to which a wife may object) מְצָרֵף נחושת, expl. ib. 77a חשלי דודי, v. חַשְׁלָא; anoth. opin. מחתך נחושתוכ׳, v. חָתַךְ; Tosef. ib. l. c. זה מתיךוכ׳ he that casts bronze.Trnsf. to refine. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to צרופה, Ps. 18:31) לא נתנו המצות אלא לצָרֵףוכ׳ the (ceremonial) laws have been given for the purpose of refining (disciplining) men through them. Ib. שצֵרְפוֹהקב״הוכ׳ (Abraham) whom the Lord tried in the furnace of fire. Ib. (ref. to צֹרֵף, Is. 41:7) זה אברהם שצרפווכ׳ that means Abraham, whom the Lord tried ; (Yalk. Is. 313 שנִצְרַף, Nif.). 2) to tighten, harden. Makhsh. V, 7 המוליך … לצָרְפָהּ if one takes a ship out to sea for the sake of tightening it; מוציא מסמר … לצָרְפוֹ if one takes a (glowing) nail in the rain for the sake of hardening it; Tosef. ib. II, 16 בשביל לצוֹרְפוֹ. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.III, 13 צֵרְפָןאפי׳וכ׳ (or צְרָפָן) if he hardened (baked) them (the earthen vessels) even in a peat fire. Bets.32a משיְצָרְפוֹ בכבשן (Ms. M. משישרפו) from the time be baked it in the kiln. B. Mets.84a (of iron weapons) משיְצָרְפֵם בכבשן when he has hardened them in the furnace, v. צִחְצֵחַ; a. e. 3) (to melt together, weld,) to combine, join. Maasr. II, 5 ואם צֵרַף (Y. ed. צירף) if he combined (ate them together). Y.Pes.III, 30a top שני … אין הבית מְצָרף if two pieces (of leavened matter), each half the size of an olive, are in the same room, the room does not join them (so as to be counted one olive-size); if in one vessel, הכלי מצרף the vessel joins them. Kidd.40a, a. e. מְצָרְפָהּ למעשה, v. מַחֲשָׁבָה; a. fr. 4) to change small for large coin, opp. פָּרַט. Maas. Sh. IV, 2 כמות … שהיא מצרף as the banker counts when he gives small change for large coins, not as he counts when giving large coins for small change; Tosef. ib. III, 3 המְצָרֵיף … שמצריף ed. Zuck. (Var. המצרף … מצטרף) if one buys a gold Denar for coins designated for second tithes, he must count as the banker would when selling small change, not as he would, when buying large change. Shek. II, 1 מְצָרְפִין, v. דַּרְכּוֹן. Y.B. Mets.IV, end, 9d לצוֹרְפָהּ … מְצָרְפָהּ ביפה if he wants to change the defective coin to be spent in Jerusalem, he must exchange it as if it were of full value (v. Bab. ib. 52b); a. fr.Sifré Deut. 48 אחד מצרף דינר ואוכלו ואחד מצ׳ דינר ומניחו one gathers a gold Denar and spends it, and another changes his accumulation for a gold Denar and puts it away; Yalk. ib. 873, v. סָגַל. Nif. נִצְרַף 1) to be smelted, tried. Yalk. Is. 313, v. supra. Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:81 כבר נִצְרַפְנוּ we have already been tried. 2) to be hardened. Kel. IV, 4 משיִצָרְפוּ בכבשן when they have been baked in the kiln; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.III, 13 משיִצְטָרְפוּ. Hithpa. הִצְטָרֵף 1) same, v. supra. 2) to be joined, combined, counted in. Naz.35b, a. e. אין היתר מִצְטָרֵף לאיסור a permitted thing is not to be joined to a forbidden thing, i. e. if one ate simultaneously, one half of the legal size each, of a permitted and of a forbidden thing, the two must not be counted together to make up the legal size. Ib. 4a מִצְטָרְפִים זה עם זה they are counted together. Ib. VI, 1. Ber.47b תשעה ועבד מִצְטָרְפִין nine freemen and one slave may be combined (to make up the requisite number of ten for prayers). Ib. שנים ושבת מצט׳ two persons (at meal) and the Sabbath may be combined (count for three persons); מצט׳ … שנית״ח two scholars (at meal) who are engaged in discussion are counted as three. Mikv. III, 4 מצט׳ are combined to make up the legally required quantity of water; a. fr.Tosef.Maas. Sh. III, 3, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > צָרַף

  • 6 סמךְ

    סָמַךְ(b. h.) (to close, join, 1) to pack, make close, stamp. Shebi. III, 8 לא יִסְמוֹךְ בעפר one should not support the dam by packing earth upon it, v. סָבַךְ. Gen. R. s. 5 סְמָבָןוכ׳ he crowded them between (Lev. R. s. 10 שָׂמָן); a. e. 2) to support, stem. Midr. Till. to Ps. 136, עוג היה … וסוֹמְכוֹ Og broke a mountain loòse and threw it on the Israelites …, Moses took a pebble and mentioned the Holy Name over it and stemmed its fall; הידים שכך סוֹמְכוֹת the hands which thus stem (the mountain); Deut. R. s. 1, end; a. e. 3) to bring close, to join. Y.Sabb.III, 5d bot. אפי׳ לִסְמוֹךְ לו even to place a vessel close to it (to be warmed); Bab. ib. 38b. Y.Kil.II, 27d סוֹמְכִין עומריןוכ׳ you may put packed sheaves by the side of Kil. II, 7 לסמוך לווכ׳ to plant closely adjoining to it Ib. 8; a. fr.Esp. (sub. יד) a) to press hands on the head of a sacrifice (to indicate ownership). Men.IX, 8 הכל סוֹמְכִיןוכ׳ all persons are entitled to lay hands on their sacrifices, except Ḥag.II, 2 שלא לסמוך that the laying on of hands must not be done on the Holy Days. Ib. 3 ואין סומכין עליהם but hands must not be laid on them; a. fr.b) to lay hands on the head of a scholar, in gen. to ordain. Snh.14a the government decreed שכל הסומך יהרגוכ׳ that whosoever ordained a scholar should be put to death, and whosoever be ordained should be put to death, ועיר שסומכיןוכ׳ and the town wherein the ordination takes place Ib. וס׳ שם חמשהוכ׳ and he ordained there five elders. Ib. ר״מ לא סְמָכוֹר״ע that R. Akiba never ordained R. M.Ib. סומכין בארץ ונִסְמָכִיןוכ׳ if those ordaining stand on Palestinean ground, and those to be ordained outside of Palestine; a. fr. 4) to lean, to rely. Ber.9a, a. fr., v. כְּדָיי. Erub.65b נִסְמוֹךְ עלוכ׳ let us rely on the opinion of ; a. fr.Trnsf. a) to support; to find support for an opinion or a rule, (v. אַסְמַכְתָּא). Y.Shebi.X, 39c bot. (ref. to Deut. 15:3) מיכן סָמְכוּ לפרוזבולוכ׳ here they found a support for the prosbol as a Biblical institution, expl. בשהתקין הלל סְמָכוּהוּוכ׳ when Hillel had instituted it, they supported it by reference to b) (with ענין) to bring under the same rule laws which are joined in the Biblical text. Yeb.4a (ref. to Ex. 22:17 a. 18) סמכו עניין לווכ׳ they brought the subject (verse 17) close to it (verse 18) (to intimate) as the punishment for the one is stoning, so is it for the other. Ib. וכי מפני שסמכווכ׳ can we put a person to death on an intimation suggested merely by the neighborhood of two subjects? (v. סְמוּכִים, infra).Part. pass. סָמוּךְ; f. סְמוּכָה; pl. סְמוּכִים, סְמוּכִין; סְמוּכוֹת a) near, close by. Meg.3b וכל הס׳ לו and all (the inhabited area) adjoining it. Men.98a, a. e. על בס׳ the preposition ʿal means immediately on. Sifré Num. 131 הרבה פרשיות ס׳וכ׳ many sections (in the Torah) adjoin one another, and yet are (mentally) as far from one another Sabb.I, 2 ס׳ למנחה near Minḥah time; a. v. fr.Esp. סְמוּכִין, סְמוּכִים the interpretation founded on the fact of local junction of texts (v. supra). Yeb. l. c. ס׳ מן התורה מנין where is it intimated that Biblical texts are to be interpreted on the basis of proximity? Answ. (ref. to Ps. 111:8): they are arranged Ib. מאן דלא דריש ס׳ he who does not adopt the interpretation based on textual proximity. Ber.10a; a. fr.b) strong, hardened. Num. R. s. 9 לבה ס׳ עליהם her heart is hardened towards them (and their presence will prevent her from confessing her guilt); cmp. גּוּס I. Nif. נִסְמַךְ 1) to be adjoined. Ber. l. c. למה נִסְמְכָהוכ׳ why has the section referring to Absalom (Ps. 3) been joined to that relating to Gog and Magog (Ps. 2)? Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 ונ׳ להרוכ׳ and is close to the mountain opposite. M. Kat. 28a; a. fr. 2) to be ordained. Snh. l. c., v. supra. Yoma 87a שראויין לִיסָּמֵךְ who are worthy to be ordained; a. fr. Pi. סִימֵּךְ to support, prop. Y.Maasr.II, 50a top המְסַמֵּךְ בגפנים he who props vines. Yalk. Ex. 244 עוזר ומסמך אתהוכ׳ thou art a helper and supporter to all ; a. e.Part. pass. מְסוּמָּךְ, pl. מְסוּמָּכִין. Kel. II, 2 יושבין שלא מ׳ (vessels or fragments of vessels) resting without the need of a support. Hif. הִסְמִיךְ to pack, tread. Y. Maasr. l. c. ברגליו מַסְמִיךְ working with his feet is he who packs (sheaves ; Y.B. Mets.VII, beg.11b מקמץ). Hithpa. הִסְתַּמֵּךְ, Nithpa. נִסְתַּמֵּךְ to lean ones self. Gen. R. s. 45, end היתה מִסְתַּמֶּכֶת עלוכ׳ was leaning on her hand-maid. Sifré Num. 131 והיה מִסְתַּמֵּךְוכ׳ and he went off leaning on his stick; a. e.

    Jewish literature > סמךְ

  • 7 סָמַךְ

    סָמַךְ(b. h.) (to close, join, 1) to pack, make close, stamp. Shebi. III, 8 לא יִסְמוֹךְ בעפר one should not support the dam by packing earth upon it, v. סָבַךְ. Gen. R. s. 5 סְמָבָןוכ׳ he crowded them between (Lev. R. s. 10 שָׂמָן); a. e. 2) to support, stem. Midr. Till. to Ps. 136, עוג היה … וסוֹמְכוֹ Og broke a mountain loòse and threw it on the Israelites …, Moses took a pebble and mentioned the Holy Name over it and stemmed its fall; הידים שכך סוֹמְכוֹת the hands which thus stem (the mountain); Deut. R. s. 1, end; a. e. 3) to bring close, to join. Y.Sabb.III, 5d bot. אפי׳ לִסְמוֹךְ לו even to place a vessel close to it (to be warmed); Bab. ib. 38b. Y.Kil.II, 27d סוֹמְכִין עומריןוכ׳ you may put packed sheaves by the side of Kil. II, 7 לסמוך לווכ׳ to plant closely adjoining to it Ib. 8; a. fr.Esp. (sub. יד) a) to press hands on the head of a sacrifice (to indicate ownership). Men.IX, 8 הכל סוֹמְכִיןוכ׳ all persons are entitled to lay hands on their sacrifices, except Ḥag.II, 2 שלא לסמוך that the laying on of hands must not be done on the Holy Days. Ib. 3 ואין סומכין עליהם but hands must not be laid on them; a. fr.b) to lay hands on the head of a scholar, in gen. to ordain. Snh.14a the government decreed שכל הסומך יהרגוכ׳ that whosoever ordained a scholar should be put to death, and whosoever be ordained should be put to death, ועיר שסומכיןוכ׳ and the town wherein the ordination takes place Ib. וס׳ שם חמשהוכ׳ and he ordained there five elders. Ib. ר״מ לא סְמָכוֹר״ע that R. Akiba never ordained R. M.Ib. סומכין בארץ ונִסְמָכִיןוכ׳ if those ordaining stand on Palestinean ground, and those to be ordained outside of Palestine; a. fr. 4) to lean, to rely. Ber.9a, a. fr., v. כְּדָיי. Erub.65b נִסְמוֹךְ עלוכ׳ let us rely on the opinion of ; a. fr.Trnsf. a) to support; to find support for an opinion or a rule, (v. אַסְמַכְתָּא). Y.Shebi.X, 39c bot. (ref. to Deut. 15:3) מיכן סָמְכוּ לפרוזבולוכ׳ here they found a support for the prosbol as a Biblical institution, expl. בשהתקין הלל סְמָכוּהוּוכ׳ when Hillel had instituted it, they supported it by reference to b) (with ענין) to bring under the same rule laws which are joined in the Biblical text. Yeb.4a (ref. to Ex. 22:17 a. 18) סמכו עניין לווכ׳ they brought the subject (verse 17) close to it (verse 18) (to intimate) as the punishment for the one is stoning, so is it for the other. Ib. וכי מפני שסמכווכ׳ can we put a person to death on an intimation suggested merely by the neighborhood of two subjects? (v. סְמוּכִים, infra).Part. pass. סָמוּךְ; f. סְמוּכָה; pl. סְמוּכִים, סְמוּכִין; סְמוּכוֹת a) near, close by. Meg.3b וכל הס׳ לו and all (the inhabited area) adjoining it. Men.98a, a. e. על בס׳ the preposition ʿal means immediately on. Sifré Num. 131 הרבה פרשיות ס׳וכ׳ many sections (in the Torah) adjoin one another, and yet are (mentally) as far from one another Sabb.I, 2 ס׳ למנחה near Minḥah time; a. v. fr.Esp. סְמוּכִין, סְמוּכִים the interpretation founded on the fact of local junction of texts (v. supra). Yeb. l. c. ס׳ מן התורה מנין where is it intimated that Biblical texts are to be interpreted on the basis of proximity? Answ. (ref. to Ps. 111:8): they are arranged Ib. מאן דלא דריש ס׳ he who does not adopt the interpretation based on textual proximity. Ber.10a; a. fr.b) strong, hardened. Num. R. s. 9 לבה ס׳ עליהם her heart is hardened towards them (and their presence will prevent her from confessing her guilt); cmp. גּוּס I. Nif. נִסְמַךְ 1) to be adjoined. Ber. l. c. למה נִסְמְכָהוכ׳ why has the section referring to Absalom (Ps. 3) been joined to that relating to Gog and Magog (Ps. 2)? Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 ונ׳ להרוכ׳ and is close to the mountain opposite. M. Kat. 28a; a. fr. 2) to be ordained. Snh. l. c., v. supra. Yoma 87a שראויין לִיסָּמֵךְ who are worthy to be ordained; a. fr. Pi. סִימֵּךְ to support, prop. Y.Maasr.II, 50a top המְסַמֵּךְ בגפנים he who props vines. Yalk. Ex. 244 עוזר ומסמך אתהוכ׳ thou art a helper and supporter to all ; a. e.Part. pass. מְסוּמָּךְ, pl. מְסוּמָּכִין. Kel. II, 2 יושבין שלא מ׳ (vessels or fragments of vessels) resting without the need of a support. Hif. הִסְמִיךְ to pack, tread. Y. Maasr. l. c. ברגליו מַסְמִיךְ working with his feet is he who packs (sheaves ; Y.B. Mets.VII, beg.11b מקמץ). Hithpa. הִסְתַּמֵּךְ, Nithpa. נִסְתַּמֵּךְ to lean ones self. Gen. R. s. 45, end היתה מִסְתַּמֶּכֶת עלוכ׳ was leaning on her hand-maid. Sifré Num. 131 והיה מִסְתַּמֵּךְוכ׳ and he went off leaning on his stick; a. e.

    Jewish literature > סָמַךְ

  • 8 חסן

    v. be immunized, inoculated; hardened
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    v. become immunized; be strengthened
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    v. to immunize, inoculate; strengthen; praise

    Hebrew-English dictionary > חסן

  • 9 מוקשה

    adj. hardened, toughened, indurated, sclerosed, seasoned

    Hebrew-English dictionary > מוקשה

  • 10 קש

    v. be beaten, drummed; typed (on keyboard)
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    v. be cruel
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    v. be difficult
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    v. be hardened, stiffened; asked a question
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    v. be inferred, analogized; compared
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    v. be made difficult; be difficult
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    v. be stubborn
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    v. to ask difficult questions
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    v. to find difficult, have difficulties
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    v. to harden, solidify, be hard
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    v. to harden, stiffen
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    v. to harden, toughen
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    v. to infer, analogize; compare
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    v. to knock, beat, drum; type (on keyboard)
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    v. to knock, strike, beat; ensnare, snare
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    v. to make difficult
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    straw, chaff, mulch

    Hebrew-English dictionary > קש

  • 11 קשח

    adj. callous, harsh
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    v. be hardened
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    v. to harden

    Hebrew-English dictionary > קשח

  • 12 קשיח

    adj. tough, hardened, rigid, stiff, fixed, ironclad

    Hebrew-English dictionary > קשיח

  • 13 אבר

    אָבַר(√אב, v. אבב; cmp. גבר, חבר) to be bent, pressed, thick. Pi. אִבֵּר, אִיבֵּר 1) to strengthen, harden (cmp. אמץ). Snh.109b (play on Abiram, Num. 16:1) שאִי׳ לבו מ׳וכ׳ Ms. M. (Rashi לבבו, ed. עצמו) he hardened his heart against repentance. 2) (denom. of אֵבֶר) to measure wings, to define city limits, for Sabbath distances, in cases of wing-like projections beyond the line. Erub.V, 1 כיצד מְאַבְּרִין (accord, to Rabs spelling, while Sam. read מְעַבְּרִין, v. Y. ib. 22b, Bab. ib. 53a) how do we measure outskirts of a city in order to draw the Sabbath line?; v. etymol. definit. Y. a. Babl. II. cc. a. Y.Ber.VII, 12ctop. 3) (b. h. Hif.) to soar, take wings. Gen. R. s. 42 (play on Shemeber, Gen. 14:2) שמְאַבֵּרוכ׳ Ar. s. v. שמאבר (ed. שהיה פורח) he took wings to fly and obtain wealth.

    Jewish literature > אבר

  • 14 אָבַר

    אָבַר(√אב, v. אבב; cmp. גבר, חבר) to be bent, pressed, thick. Pi. אִבֵּר, אִיבֵּר 1) to strengthen, harden (cmp. אמץ). Snh.109b (play on Abiram, Num. 16:1) שאִי׳ לבו מ׳וכ׳ Ms. M. (Rashi לבבו, ed. עצמו) he hardened his heart against repentance. 2) (denom. of אֵבֶר) to measure wings, to define city limits, for Sabbath distances, in cases of wing-like projections beyond the line. Erub.V, 1 כיצד מְאַבְּרִין (accord, to Rabs spelling, while Sam. read מְעַבְּרִין, v. Y. ib. 22b, Bab. ib. 53a) how do we measure outskirts of a city in order to draw the Sabbath line?; v. etymol. definit. Y. a. Babl. II. cc. a. Y.Ber.VII, 12ctop. 3) (b. h. Hif.) to soar, take wings. Gen. R. s. 42 (play on Shemeber, Gen. 14:2) שמְאַבֵּרוכ׳ Ar. s. v. שמאבר (ed. שהיה פורח) he took wings to fly and obtain wealth.

    Jewish literature > אָבַר

  • 15 אתיךְ

    אַתִּיךְm. ( נתך) cast, hardened, fastened. Targ. Job 41:16 (Ms. נַתִּיךְ, h. text יצוק).

    Jewish literature > אתיךְ

  • 16 אַתִּיךְ

    אַתִּיךְm. ( נתך) cast, hardened, fastened. Targ. Job 41:16 (Ms. נַתִּיךְ, h. text יצוק).

    Jewish literature > אַתִּיךְ

  • 17 זיין

    זַיִין, זַיִןm. (זוּן) armament, armor, weapon (collect.), steel; כלי ז׳ implements of war. Tosef.Ab. Zar. II, 4 אין … לא ז׳ ולא כלי ז׳ you must not sell them either armor (steel) or implements Snh.104a ז׳ אוכל ז׳וכ׳ he showed them steel consuming steel, i. e. the manufacture of hardened steel (cmp. ib. 96b); Cant. R. to III, 4 ז׳ בולע ז׳. Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Lekh 23 הריני חוגרו זְיָינִי I will gird him with my (royal) armor. Cant. R. to IV, 4; Pesik. Naḥ., p. 124b>, a. e., v. זוֹנִי. Ex. R. s. 45 (ref. to עדי, Ex. 33:5), cmp. זוֹנִי; a. fr.Ab. Zar.25b; Yeb.115a אשה כלי זַיְינָהּ עליה a woman has her armor with her, i. e. her physical weakness is her protection from murderous attacks. (Num. R. s. 4, end בזינו, v. זוֹנִי.Pl. זְיָינוֹת. Pirké dR. El. ch. XLVII, beg.

    Jewish literature > זיין

  • 18 זין

    זַיִין, זַיִןm. (זוּן) armament, armor, weapon (collect.), steel; כלי ז׳ implements of war. Tosef.Ab. Zar. II, 4 אין … לא ז׳ ולא כלי ז׳ you must not sell them either armor (steel) or implements Snh.104a ז׳ אוכל ז׳וכ׳ he showed them steel consuming steel, i. e. the manufacture of hardened steel (cmp. ib. 96b); Cant. R. to III, 4 ז׳ בולע ז׳. Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Lekh 23 הריני חוגרו זְיָינִי I will gird him with my (royal) armor. Cant. R. to IV, 4; Pesik. Naḥ., p. 124b>, a. e., v. זוֹנִי. Ex. R. s. 45 (ref. to עדי, Ex. 33:5), cmp. זוֹנִי; a. fr.Ab. Zar.25b; Yeb.115a אשה כלי זַיְינָהּ עליה a woman has her armor with her, i. e. her physical weakness is her protection from murderous attacks. (Num. R. s. 4, end בזינו, v. זוֹנִי.Pl. זְיָינוֹת. Pirké dR. El. ch. XLVII, beg.

    Jewish literature > זין

  • 19 זַיִין

    זַיִין, זַיִןm. (זוּן) armament, armor, weapon (collect.), steel; כלי ז׳ implements of war. Tosef.Ab. Zar. II, 4 אין … לא ז׳ ולא כלי ז׳ you must not sell them either armor (steel) or implements Snh.104a ז׳ אוכל ז׳וכ׳ he showed them steel consuming steel, i. e. the manufacture of hardened steel (cmp. ib. 96b); Cant. R. to III, 4 ז׳ בולע ז׳. Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Lekh 23 הריני חוגרו זְיָינִי I will gird him with my (royal) armor. Cant. R. to IV, 4; Pesik. Naḥ., p. 124b>, a. e., v. זוֹנִי. Ex. R. s. 45 (ref. to עדי, Ex. 33:5), cmp. זוֹנִי; a. fr.Ab. Zar.25b; Yeb.115a אשה כלי זַיְינָהּ עליה a woman has her armor with her, i. e. her physical weakness is her protection from murderous attacks. (Num. R. s. 4, end בזינו, v. זוֹנִי.Pl. זְיָינוֹת. Pirké dR. El. ch. XLVII, beg.

    Jewish literature > זַיִין

  • 20 זַיִן

    זַיִין, זַיִןm. (זוּן) armament, armor, weapon (collect.), steel; כלי ז׳ implements of war. Tosef.Ab. Zar. II, 4 אין … לא ז׳ ולא כלי ז׳ you must not sell them either armor (steel) or implements Snh.104a ז׳ אוכל ז׳וכ׳ he showed them steel consuming steel, i. e. the manufacture of hardened steel (cmp. ib. 96b); Cant. R. to III, 4 ז׳ בולע ז׳. Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Lekh 23 הריני חוגרו זְיָינִי I will gird him with my (royal) armor. Cant. R. to IV, 4; Pesik. Naḥ., p. 124b>, a. e., v. זוֹנִי. Ex. R. s. 45 (ref. to עדי, Ex. 33:5), cmp. זוֹנִי; a. fr.Ab. Zar.25b; Yeb.115a אשה כלי זַיְינָהּ עליה a woman has her armor with her, i. e. her physical weakness is her protection from murderous attacks. (Num. R. s. 4, end בזינו, v. זוֹנִי.Pl. זְיָינוֹת. Pirké dR. El. ch. XLVII, beg.

    Jewish literature > זַיִן

См. также в других словарях:

  • hardened — hardened, indurated, callous mean grown or become hard. These terms are comparable in both literal (compare HARDEN 1) and extended use. Hardened is the most inclusive because it is applicable to any substance, whether originally fluid or solid,… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Hardened — Hard ened ( nd), a. 1. Made hard, or harder, or compact; made unfeeling or callous; made obstinate or obdurate; confirmed in error or vice. 2. Rendered resistant to the effects of nearby explosions; as, a hardened missile silo; hardened warhead… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • hardened — [adj] unfeeling accustomed, benumbed, callous, case hardened, coldhearted*, contemptuous, cruel, disdainful, habituated, hard as nails*, hard bitten*, hard boiled*, hardhearted*, heartless, impenetrable, impious, inaccessible, indurated, inured,… …   New thesaurus

  • hardened — index callous, cold blooded, impervious, incorrigible, inexpressive, inflexible, insusceptible (uncaring) …   Law dictionary

  • hardened —   , hardened off.   Of leaves that have completed development and are no longer soft.   See also indurate …   Expanded glossary of Cycad terms

  • hardened — [härd′ nd] adj. 1. made or become hard or harder (in various senses) 2. confirmed or inveterate, esp. in wrong or immoral behavior; habitual SYN. CHRONIC …   English World dictionary

  • hardened — hard|ened [ hardnd ] adjective someone who is hardened has had a lot of difficult or unpleasant experiences and is no longer much affected by such things: hardened criminals/convicts The attack has sickened even the most hardened of observers.… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • hardened — adjective 1. used of persons; emotionally hardened (Freq. 1) faced a case hardened judge • Syn: ↑case hardened, ↑hard boiled • Similar to: ↑hard 2. made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment …   Useful english dictionary

  • hardened — adj. (cannot stand alone) hardened to (hardened to suffering) * * * [hɑːdnd] (cannot stand alone) hardened to (hardened to suffering) …   Combinatory dictionary

  • hardened — /hahr dnd/, adj. 1. made or become hard or harder. 2. pitiless; unfeeling. 3. firmly established or unlikely to change; inveterate: a hardened criminal. 4. inured; toughened: a hardened trooper. 5. rigid; unyielding: a hardened attitude. 6. (of a …   Universalium

  • hardened — [[t]hɑ͟ː(r)d(ə)nd[/t]] ADJ GRADED: usu ADJ n If you describe someone as hardened, you mean that they have had so much experience of something bad or unpleasant that they are no longer affected by it in the way that other people would be.… …   English dictionary

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