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1 κεντέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `sting' (Pi.).Other forms: aor. κένσαι (Ψ 337), κεντῆσαι (Hp., κέντᾱσα Theoc. 19, 1), pass. κεντηθῆναι (Arist.) with κεντηθήσομαι (Hdt.), κεντήσω (S.), κεκέντημαι (Hp.),Derivatives: 1. κένσαι for *κέντ-σαι (Schwyzer 287) points to κεντ- (present or aorist?; s. below) of which the dental before dental gave κεσ-. Thus κεσ-τός (\< *κεντ-τός) `stitched' (ep.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 17); κέσ-τρον `pointed iron ' (Plin.) with κεστρωτός and κέστρωσις (H.; *κεστρόω), κέσ-τρος `kind of arrow etc.' (Plb., D. H., H.) with dimin. κεστρίον (Attica) and κέστρειον `stock of arrows (?)' (Delos IIIa); κέσ-τρα f. `sharp hammer, arrow' (S., Ph. Bel., Hero), also a fishname = σφύραινα (Ar.; after te form of the body, Strömberg Fischnamen 35); here κεστρεύς `mullet' (IA.; Bosshardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 51) and κεστρῖνος, - ινίσκος `id.' (Com.). - 2. Through reshaping after κεντ-έω (not with ρο-suffix as Fraenkel KZ 42, 118 n. 1) rose κέντρον `sting', as geometrical term. techn. `resting bone of a compass, center of a cirkel' (Il.), with many compounds and derivv., e. g. κεντρ-ηνεκής `driven by the sting' (Il.; cf. with diff. function δουρ-, ποδ-ηνεκής); subst. κέντρων s. v.; adj. like κεντρικός, κεντρώδης, κεντρήεις; fish- and plant names as κεντρίνης, κεντρίσκος, κεντρίτης (Strömberg Fischnamen 47, Redard Les noms grecs en - της 83, 111); denomin. verbs κεντρόω `with a sting, sting' (IA), κεντρίζω `sting' (X.); from κέντρον as backformation κέντωρ m. `goader, driver' (Il., AP; Fraenkel Glotta 2, 32). - 3. From κεντέω ( κεντῆ-σαι, - σω): κέντημα `the sting, the mosaic' (Arist., inscr. Smyrna [Rom. Emp.]), κεντητής `mosaic-worker' ( Edict. Diocl.), κεντητήριον `picker' (Luc.), κεντητικός `stingy' (Thphr.), κεντητός `stitched, with mosaic' (Epikt., pap.). - 4. With old ablaut κοντός m. "the stinger", `pole, crutch, staf to drive on cattle' (ι 487; LW [loanword] Lat. contus with percontor) with κοντά-κιον, - άριον, - ίλος, - ωτός a. o.; here κοντός `short' (Adam.) from κοντο-μάχος, - βόλος, - βολέω, where κοντός was taken as `short'; thus in κοντο-πορεία (Plb.), s. Hatzidakis Festschrift Kretschmer 35ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [567] *ḱent- `sting'Etymology: To the sigmatic aorist κένσαι \< *κέντ-σαι was after unknown example a present κεντ-έω created (cf. Schwyzer 706), to which came κεντῆ-σαι, κεντή-σω etc. - Other languages have only isolated nominal formations: OHG hantag `pointed', deriv. from PGm. * handa- (formally = κοντός), Latv. sīts `hunting spear' (= Lith. *šiñtas \< IE. *ḱentos- n.?), and some Celtic words, e. g. Bret. kentr `spur', Welsh cethr `nail', but these are all prob. loans from Lat. centrum. - See W.-Hofmann 2, 423, Pok. 567.Page in Frisk: 1,820-821Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεντέω
См. также в других словарях:
hantig — hạn|tig 〈Adj.; bair. österr.〉 1. scharf, bitter 2. zänkisch, unwillig * * * hạn|tig <Adj.> [mhd. handec = bitter, scharf, ahd. handeg, hantag = schwer; bitter; hart, streng, wohl zu einem Verb mit der Bed. »stacheln, stechen«] (bayr.,… … Universal-Lexikon
кус — род. п. а, кусок, укр., блр. кус, кусок, др. русск. кусъ, цслав. кѫсъ, болг. къс, сербохорв. ку̑с, кусак, словен. kȏs, чеш., слвц. kus, польск. kęs, kąsek, в. луж., н. луж. kus, полаб. kǫs. Родственно (праслав. *kǫ(d)sъ) лит. kandu, kandau,… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
center — I. noun Etymology: Middle English centre, from Middle French, from Latin centrum, from Greek kentron sharp point, center of a circle, from kentein to prick; probably akin to Old High German hantag pointed Date: 14th century 1. a. the point around … New Collegiate Dictionary
Maasin City — Lage von Maasin City in der Provinz Southern Leyte Basisdaten Bezirk … Deutsch Wikipedia
κεντώ — άω (ΑΜ κεντῶ, έω) 1. (για έντομα) κεντρίζω, κεντρώνω, τσιμπώ («μέ κέντησε μια μέλισσα») 2. ερεθίζω κάποιον για να προβεί σε μια ενέργεια, αναγκάζω το άλογο να προχωρήσει, σπιρουνίζω («τη φοράδα κτύπα, κέντησον, φύγε», Κάλβ.) νεοελλ. 1. μτφ.… … Dictionary of Greek
hantig — Adj bitter, scharf per. Wortschatz oobd. (12. Jh.), mhd. handec, ahd. hantag, hantīg Stammwort. Zu voreinzelsprachl. * kent , auch in gr. kentéō ich steche, stachle , lett. sīts Jagdspieß . deutsch ix … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
handugs — [akin to OHGerl hantag; cf. Rus hudozhnik, artist] : pointed. Deriv. handugei art, wisdom, handugja (*) artist, handugoza wise … Gothic dictionary with etymologies
center — {{11}}center (n.) late 14c., from O.Fr. centre (14c.), from L. centrum center, originally fixed point of the two points of a compass, from Gk. kentron sharp point, goad, sting of a wasp, from kentein stitch, from PIE root *kent to prick (Cf.… … Etymology dictionary
handuga- — *handuga , *handugaz germ., Adjektiv: nhd. erfahren ( Adjektiv), geschickt, spitz?; ne. handy, skilled; Rekontruktionsbasis: got., ae., anfrk., mnd., ahd.; Etymologie: s. ing … Germanisches Wörterbuch
k̂ent- — k̂ent English meaning: to stick Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘stechen” Material: Gk. κεντέω (seit dem 5. Jhd.; older:) *κέντω, Aor. κένσαι “prick”, κέντρον ‘sting, prick” (forms ro ) “ pricking “, κέντωρ “Anstachler” (to κέντρον shaped… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
center — [sent′ər] n. [ME & OFr centre < L centrum, center, orig., that point of the compass around which the other describes the circle < Gr kentron, sharp point, goad < kentein, to stitch < IE base * k̑ent , to prick > OHG hantag, sharp,… … English World dictionary
