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1 ручного прядение
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2 ручного прядения
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > ручного прядения
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3 пряжа ручного прядения
Русско-английский текстильный словарь > пряжа ручного прядения
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4 Harris Tweed
A fabric defined for the purpose of the trade mark of the Harris Tweed Association as " tweed, hand-spun, hand-woven and dyed and finished by hand in the islands of Lewis, Harris, Uist, Barra, and their several purtenances, and all known as the Outer Hebrides." It is a loosely woven cloth from hill and mountain pure virgin wools. During finishing the cloths are dried in loft", heated with peat fires, which gives the peculiar odour noticed in the cloth. About 18 to 22 end and picks per inch and 120 yards per ounce warp and weft (see Harris Yarn). Also called Hebridean Cloth. The Board of Trade further provide that "Wherever the Harris Tweed trade mark is used there shall be added in legible characters the words ' Woven in Harris ' or ' Woven in Lewis ' or ' Woven in Uist ' or ' Woven in Barra,' as the case may be, and for the purpose of distinction there shall also be added the word "hand-spun" in the case of tweeds made entirely from hand-spun yam".
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5 handgesponnen
Adj. Wolle: hand-spun, homespun* * *hạnd|ge|spon|nenadjhand-spun* * *handgesponnen adj Wolle: hand-spun, homespun -
6 Harris Yarn
Hand-spun yarns used in the making of Harris tweeds. It is spun reverse twist (open-band). The Harris islanders will not use cross-band yarns because they fear their customers might think the yarns were not hand-spun. -
7 Shetland Wool
A very fine and lustrous wool from the Shetland sheep, in white, grey or brown and is one of the most expensive wools. The wool is scoured and spun by hand, then treated with sulphur fumes and made up into hosiery, underwear, fine shawls, and crochet work. The wool is an undergrowth found under the longer hairy wool and is not shorn but pulled by hand. It is very soft and silky, of medium length and felts well. The 1938 crop was about 150,000-lb. Only a small proportion of this weight is really fine. Hand-spun yarns are produced from the finest of this wool which give 30,000 to 40,000 yards to the pound. -
8 Dabba Khes
A variety of Khes also known as Majou or Multani Khes. Hand-woven cloths made in the Punjab in various colours and geometrical designs on from 8 to 16 shafts by skilled weavers on the double-cloth principle. The coarse variety is made from hand-spun yarn and the fine variety from mill spun. From 2 to 4 colours are used, the principal ones being grey, blue, yellow and red. -
9 Bethilles
Cotton fabrics woven in Orissa, India, on hand looms from hand-spun cotton yarns and designs of coloured stripes (see Allegias). During the 18th century the French applied this term to the printed and plain cotton fabrics imported from Madras and Calcutta. -
10 Bulbul
A muslin made of hand-spun yarns and woven on hand looms, in parts of India. Made about 60 X 52 per inch, 60's/60's. -
11 Cashmere Shawls
French woollen manufacturers make a fabric on jacquard looms in many coloured effects from fine worsted and woollen yarns that they term cashmere shawls. At the best they are only imitations. ———————— The natives of Kashmir and Tibet have made these shawls for centuries, and they are, perhaps, the finest textiles known. They are made on hand looms from hand spun yarns of Pashmina wool. Either plain or twill weave, one or more colours, in numerous gorgeous designs and often being embroidered. A doubled warp yarn and single weft is usual, the weft being wound on small sticks to use as shuttles. There are numerous varieties, of which the most esteemed are Doshalla, Kussaba, Jamewar and Ulwan. The fabric is also used for gowns and dress purposes (see kasabeh, jamawar). The ornaments of the shawls are denoted by different names, viz: - Pala - The whole of the embroidery at the two ends. Hashia - The border, one at each side. Zanjir (or Chain) - Runs above and also below the principal mass of the Pala and confines it. Dhour (or Running Ornament) - Situated to the inside in regard to the Hashia and the Zanjir enveloping the whole field. Kunjbutha - A cornet ornament of clustered flowers. Mitton - The field or ground within the borders. Matton - The decorated part of the field. Butha - Generic term for flowers, especially the cone-like ornaments (see butha) -
12 Dhurries
Cotton carpet or rugs made flat, that is without pile, from hand-spun yarns, coarse and stout. The warp is formed by twisting together, on the hand wheel, four strands of ordinary undyed yarn. The weft is formed by merely winding together four strands on the " teri " (a long piece of wood on which the weft thread is wound lengthwise, and which serves the purpose of a shuttle). The weft is coloured and produces the design as well as colour of the fabric. They are made in many designs, colours and sizes, particularly in the United Provinces, the Madras Presidency, Bihar, the Bombay Presidency and the Bahawalpur State. It is a popular jail industry in nearly every province in India. Known as " Daris " when woven in a twill weave for use as a tent cloth. -
13 Homespun
The definition of this term is " cloth, the wool of which was hand spun and woven on hand looms at home." They are coarse fabrics of tweed character, and made in the villages of the Scottish Highlands and Ireland. The yarns are usually hill wools, about 14 to 18 ends and picks per inch, 2 & 2 twill weave. The yams are irregular and coarse (see Harris Tweed and Imitation Homespun) -
14 Imitation Homespun
Woollen fabric made to imitate cloth which is hand-woven from hand-spun yarn. A medium grade of wool is used, fairly long staple, and free from all foreign matter. Woven 2 & 2 twill, 32 ends and 40 picks per inch; weighing about 11-oz. per yard for 68-in. loom state. Cloths up to 15-oz. or 16-oz. are also made. Yarns for 11-oz. cloth are 5 run (American)Dictionary of the English textile terms > Imitation Homespun
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15 Kashmir Shawls
These are woven in Kashmir from hand-spun Pashmina wool and on native hand looms in the 2 & 2 twill weave. About 78 ends and 90 picks per inch, 94's warp 2/94's weft. The qualities range from single 94's up to 2/120's yarns and weights from 21/2-oz. to 31/2-oz. per square yard (see Cashmere shawls) -
16 Kashmir Worsteds
Dress and suiting fabrics made in Kashmir of hand-spun worsted yarns and woven on hand looms. Made 24-in. up to 28-in. in 15 yard pieces. About 34 ends and 68 picks per inch, 2/26's warp, 24's weft, 61/4-oz. per square yard. Many twill weaves are used, and woven two picks in a shed. -
17 Katey
A plain weave fabric hand-woven from hand-spun Tussore yarns in India. In many qualities. -
18 Kokti
A plain weave cotton cloth made in Darbhanga, India, from hand-spun yarn and woven on hand looms. The cotton is locally grown and is of a brown shade. The fabric resembles brown Holland. -
19 Lohi
A heavy rough woollen dress fabric made in Kashmir from wool of the native sheep. Yarns are hand spun and the cloth woven on hand looms. Made 28 ends and 36 picks per inch, 2/25's warp, 13's weft, Yorkshire skeins woollen 12-oz. per square inch, and in 2 & 2 twill weave and two picks in a shed. -
20 Pashmina Tweed
A fabric made in Kashmir of hand-spun pashmina wool and woven on hand looms. Made 62-in. wide to finish 56-in. About 50 ends and 48 picks per inch, 2/34's worsted warp and 2/28's worsted weft, 7 ozs. per square yard, in 2 & 2 twill weave, 70 yards cloth gives 65 yards when finished. Also made in checks. Used for light tropical garments.
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Lewis — Infobox UK place official name= Lewis gaelic name= Leòdhas map type= nomap static static image caption= Lewis shown within the Outer Hebrides | population= 18,489 latitude= 58.220163 longitude= 6.38301 country= Scotland os grid reference=… … Wikipedia
