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1 käsipalkeet
• hand bellows• hand blower -
2 ручные кузнечные мехи
Metallurgy: hand bellows, hand blowerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ручные кузнечные мехи
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3 हस्तः _hastḥ
हस्तः [हस्-तन् न इट् Uṇ.3.86]1 The hand; हस्तं गत 'fallen in the hand or possession of'; गौतमीहस्ते विसर्जयि- ष्यामि Ś.3 'I shall send it by Gautamī'; so हस्ते पतिता; हस्तसंनिहितां कुरु &c.; शंभुना दत्तहस्ता Me.62 'leaning on Śam- bhu's hand'; हस्ते-कृ1 (हस्तेकृत्य-कृत्वा) 'to take or seize by the hand, take hold of the hand, take in hand, take possession of'; Prov.:--हस्तकङ्कणं किं दर्पणे प्रेक्ष्यते Karpūr. 'sight requires no mirror'.-2 The truck of an elephant; Ku.1.36; अथवा हस्तिहस्तचञ्चलानि पुरुषभाग्यानि भवन्ति Avimārakam 2.-3 N. of the 13th lunar mansion consisting of five stars.-4 The fore-arm, cu- bit, a measure of length (equal to 24 aṅgulas or about 18 inches, being the distance between the elbow and the tip of the middle finger).-5 Hand-writing, signa- ture; धनी वोपगतं दद्यात् स्वहस्तपरिचिह्नितम् Y.1.319; स्वहस्त- कालसंपन्नं शासनम् 1.32 'bearing date and signature'; धार्यतामयं प्रियायाः स्वहस्तः V.2 'the autograph of my beloved'; 2.2.-6 (Hence fig.) Proof, in- dication; Mu.3.-7 Help, assistance, support; वात्या खेदं कृशाङ्ग्याः सुचिरमवयवैर्दत्तहस्ता करोति Ve.2.21.-8 A mass, quantity, abundance (of hair), in comp. with केश, कच &c.; पाशः पक्षश्च हस्तश्च कलापार्थाः कचात् Ak.; रतिविगलितबन्धे केशहस्ते सुकेश्याः सति कुसुमसनाथे किं करोत्यषे वहीं V.4.22.-स्तम् 1 A pair of leather-bellows.-2 Skill (in using the hand); कलासु कौशलमक्षभूमिहस्तादिषु Dk. 2.2.-Comp. -अक्षरम् one's own hand or signature, one's own sign-manual.-अग्रम् the finger (being the extremity of the hand).-अङ्गुलिः f. any finger of the hand.-अभ्यासः contact with the hand.-अवलम्बः, आलम्बनम् support of the hand; दत्तहस्तावलम्बे प्रारम्भे Ratn.1.8 'being aided or helped on'.-आमलकम् 'the fruit of the myrobalan held in the hand', a phrase used to denote that which can be clearly and easily seen or understood; cf. करतलामलकफलवदखिलं जगदालोकयताम् K.43.-आवापः 1 a finger-guard (ज्याघातवारणम्); V.5; Ś.6.-2 a hand-fetter; व्यालकुञ्जरदुर्गेषु सर्पचोरभयेषु च । हस्तावापेन गच्छन्ति नास्तिकाः किमतः परम् ॥ Mb.12.181.5.-कमलम् 1 a lotus carried in the hand.-2 a lotus-like hand.-कौशलम् manual dexterity.-क्रिया manual work or performance, handicraft.-गत, -गामिन् a. come to hand, fallen into one's possession, obtained, secured; त्वं प्रार्थ्यसे हस्तगता ममैभिः R.7.67;8.1.-ग्राहः taking by the hand.-चापल्यम् = हस्तकौशलम् q. v.-तलम् 1 the palm of the hand.-2 the tip of an ele- phant's trunk.-तालः striking the palms together, clap- ping the hands.-तुला 'hand-balance', weighing in the hand; हस्ततुलयापि निपुणाः पलप्रमाणं विजानन्ति Pt.2.83.-दक्षिण a.1 situated on the right hand.-2 Right, correct.-दोषः a slip of the hand.-धारणम्, -वारणम् warding off a blow (with the hand).-पादम् the hands and feet; न मे हस्तपादं प्रसरति Ś.4.-पुच्छम् the hand below the wrist.-पृष्ठम् the back of the hand.-प्रद a. sup- porting, helping.-प्राप्त, -वर्तिन्, -स्थ, -स्थित a.1 held in the hand.-2 gained, secured.-प्राप्य a. easily accessible to the hand; that can be reached with the hand; हस्तप्राप्यस्तबकनमितो बालमन्दारवृक्षः Me.77.-बिम्बम् perfuming the body with unguents.-भ्रष्ट a. escaped.-मणिः a jewel worn on the wrist.-रोधम् ind. in the hands; हस्तरोधं दधद् धनुः Bk.5.32.-लाघवम् 1 manual readiness or skill.-2 a sleight of the hand, legerdemain.-लेखः Sketching practice before producing an object of art, hand-drawing; अस्यैव सर्गाय भवत्करस्य सरोजसृष्टिर्मम हस्तलेखः N.7.72; हस्तलेखमसृजत् खलु जन्मस्थानरेणुकमसौ भवदर्थम् ibid.21.69.-वापः = हस्तक्षेपः shooting (arrows) with the hand; यस्यैकषष्टिर्निशितास्तीक्ष्णधाराः सुवाससः संमतो हस्तवापः Mb. 5.23.22.-वाम a. situated on the left (or wrong) hand.-विन्यासः position of the hands.-संवाहनम् rub- bing or shampooing with the hands; संभोगान्ते मम समुचितो हस्तसंवाहनानां यास्यत्युरुः सरसकदलीगर्भगौरश्चलत्वम् Me.98.-सिद्धिः f.1 manual labour, doing with the hands.-2 hire, wages.-सूत्रम् a bracelet or thread-string worn on the wrist; धात्र्यङ्गुलीभिः प्रतिसार्यमाणमूर्णामयं कौतुकहस्त- सूत्रम् Ku.7.25.-स्वस्तिकः crossing the hands; स्तनविनि- हितहस्तस्वस्तिकाभिर्वधूभिः Māl.4.1.-हार्य a. manifest. -
4 calentar
v.1 to heat (up), to warm (up) (subir la temperatura de).2 to liven up.3 to hit, to strike (informal) (pegar).¡te voy a calentar! you'll feel the back of my hand!4 to turn on (informal) (sexualmente).5 to make angry, to annoy (informal).¡me están calentando con tanta provocación! all their provocation is getting me worked up!6 to give off heat.7 to warm up.María calienta la leche en la estufa Mary warms up the milk on the stove.El ejercicio calienta a Ricardo Exercise warms up Richard.8 to heat up.* * *1 (comida, habitación, cuerpo) to warm up; (agua, horno) to heat2 DEPORTE to warm up, tone up5 familiar (excitar sexualmente) to arouse, turn on1 to get hot, get warm2 figurado (enfadarse) to get heated, get annoyed3 figurado (exaltarse) to get excited4 familiar (excitarse sexualmente) to get horny, get randy\calentar el asiento figurado to warm the chaircalentarse los sesos / calentarse los cascos figurado to get hot under the collar* * *verbto warm, heat* * *1. VT1) [+ líquido, metal, mineral, comida] [a temperatura alta] to heat (up); [a temperatura media] to warm (up)¿caliento un poco más la sopa? — shall I heat (up) the soup a bit more?
tómate este café, que te caliente un poco el estómago — have this coffee, it will warm you up inside
¿dónde puedo calentar la voz? — where can I warm up?
estaban calentando piernas antes del partido — they were doing leg warm-up exercises before the match
calentar motores — (lit) to warm up the engines; (fig) to gather momentum
- calentar la cabeza o los cascos a algntras calentarle mucho la cabeza han conseguido convencerlo — after endlessly pestering him they finally convinced him
rojo 2., 1)le calentaron los cascos hasta que se metió en la pelea — they egged him on until he finally joined in the fight
2) [+ ambiente, ánimos]no fueron capaces de calentar los ánimos de los asistentes — they couldn't get the audience fired up
el torero inició la faena de rodillas para calentar al público — the bullfighter began with kneeling passes to get the spectators warmed up
3) * [sexualmente] to turn on *4) esp LAm * (=enojar) to make cross, make mad ( esp EEUU) *5) * (=zurrar)6) Chile * [+ examen, materia] to cram for *2. VI1) (=dar calor) [sol] to get hot; [estufa, radiador, fuego] to give off heat, give out heatel radiador apenas calienta — the radiator hardly gives off o gives out any heat
2) (Dep) to warm up, limber up3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <agua/comida> to heat, heat up; < habitación> to heatb) (Dep)c) <motor/coche> to warm up2) (fam) ( zurrar) to give... a good hiding (colloq)3) (vulg) ( excitar sexualmente) to turn... on (colloq)4) (AmL fam) ( enojar) to make... mad (colloq)2.lo que me calienta es... — what really makes me mad is... (colloq)
calentar vi3.calentarse v pron1)a) horno/plancha to heat up; habitación to warm up, get warmb) motor/coche ( al arrancar) to warm up; ( en exceso) to overheat2) (vulg) ( excitarse sexualmente) to get turned on (colloq)3) debate to become heated4) (AmL fam) ( enfadarse) to get mad (colloq)* * *= heat, warm, heat up, warm up.Ex. A spider web of metal, sealed in a thin glass container, a wire heated to brilliant glow, in short, the thermionic tube of radio sets is made by the hundred million, tossed about in packages, plugged into sockets -- and it works!.Ex. The copperplate was warmed and then inked with a dabber and wiped to clean the unengraved areas.Ex. Greeks and Egyptians first used bellows before 1500 B.C to heat up furnaces in forges.Ex. To use DOBIS/LIBIS, turn the terminal on and wait for it to warm up.----* calentar en el microonda = microwave.* calentar motores = prime + the pump.* calentarse = warm up.* calentarse demasiado = overheat.* calentarse excesivamente = overheat.* calienta piernas = leg warmers.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <agua/comida> to heat, heat up; < habitación> to heatb) (Dep)c) <motor/coche> to warm up2) (fam) ( zurrar) to give... a good hiding (colloq)3) (vulg) ( excitar sexualmente) to turn... on (colloq)4) (AmL fam) ( enojar) to make... mad (colloq)2.lo que me calienta es... — what really makes me mad is... (colloq)
calentar vi3.calentarse v pron1)a) horno/plancha to heat up; habitación to warm up, get warmb) motor/coche ( al arrancar) to warm up; ( en exceso) to overheat2) (vulg) ( excitarse sexualmente) to get turned on (colloq)3) debate to become heated4) (AmL fam) ( enfadarse) to get mad (colloq)* * *= heat, warm, heat up, warm up.Ex: A spider web of metal, sealed in a thin glass container, a wire heated to brilliant glow, in short, the thermionic tube of radio sets is made by the hundred million, tossed about in packages, plugged into sockets -- and it works!.
Ex: The copperplate was warmed and then inked with a dabber and wiped to clean the unengraved areas.Ex: Greeks and Egyptians first used bellows before 1500 B.C to heat up furnaces in forges.Ex: To use DOBIS/LIBIS, turn the terminal on and wait for it to warm up.* calentar en el microonda = microwave.* calentar motores = prime + the pump.* calentarse = warm up.* calentarse demasiado = overheat.* calentarse excesivamente = overheat.* calienta piernas = leg warmers.* * *calentar [A5 ]vtA1 ‹agua/leche/comida› to heat, heat up; ‹sartén/plancha› to heat; ‹habitación› to heatcalentar al rojo to make … red-hot2 ( Dep):calentar los músculos to warm up, limber up3 ‹motor/coche› to warm uplo que me calienta es … what really makes me mad o gets up my nose is … ( colloq)E■ calentarvi¡cómo calienta hoy el sol! the sun's really hot today!la estufa casi no calienta the heater is hardly giving off any heatA1 «horno/plancha» to heat up; «habitación» to warm up, get warm2 «motor/coche» (al arrancar) to warm up; (en exceso) to overheatC «debate» to become heatedlos ánimos se calentaron things became heated, tempers flared o started to run highel juego se calentó the game got violent o rough* * *
calentar ( conjugate calentar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ habitación› to heat
c) (Dep):
2 (AmL fam) ( enojar) to make … mad (colloq)
verbo intransitivo:◊ ¡cómo calienta hoy el sol! the sun's really hot today!;
esta estufa casi no calienta this heater is hardly giving off any heat
calentarse verbo pronominal
1
[ habitación] to warm up, get warm
( en exceso) to overheat
2 (vulg) ( excitarse sexualmente) to get turned on (colloq)
3 [ debate] to become heated;
4 (AmL fam) ( enojarse) to get mad (colloq)
calentar
I verbo transitivo
1 (la leche, el aceite, horno) to heat: el sol calentaba la casa, the sun heated the stone
(algo que se quedó frío) to warm up
2 fam (dar unos azotes) to smack
3 LAm (hacer enfadar) to make someone cross o mad
4 vulgar (excitar sexualmente) to arouse (sexually) o to turn on
II verbo intransitivo
1 (dar calor el sol) to be hot: era abril y el sol aún calentaba poco, it was April and it wasn't hot yet
(una estufa) to heat
2 (una prenda) to warm up
♦ Locuciones: figurado calentarle a alguien la cabeza, to bug someone
' calentar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
achicharrar
- recalentar
- calienta
- caliento
- entibiar
- pava
English:
heat
- heat up
- limber up
- microwave
- nuke
- warm
- warm up
* * *♦ vt1. [subir la temperatura de] to heat (up), to warm (up);[motor, máquina] to warm up;calienta un poco la leche warm the milk up a bit;Fam Depcalentar banquillo to sit on the bench;calentar motores to warm up;calentarle la cabeza a alguien to pester sb3. [animar] to liven up;sus declaraciones han calentado la campaña electoral his statements have turned the heat up in the election campaign¡te voy a calentar! you'll feel the back of my hand!6. [agitar] to make angry, to annoy;¡me están calentando con tanta provocación! all their provocation is getting me worked up!♦ vi1. [dar calor] to give off heat;esta estufa no calienta this heater doesn't give off much heat2. [entrenarse] to warm up* * *I v/t1 heat (up)2:calentar a alguien fig provoke s.o.; popsexualmente get s.o. hot famII v/i DEP warm up* * *calentar {55} vt1) : to heat, to warm* * *calentar vb1. (comida, etc) to heat up¿me puedes calentar la leche? can you heat the milk up for me?2. (hacer ejercicios) to warm up -
5 हस्त
hástam. (ifc. f. ā, of unknown derivation) the hand (ifc. = « holding in orᅠ by the hand» ;
haste kṛi < as two words>, « to take into the hand», « get possession of» ;
haste- kṛi <as a comp.>, « to take by the hand, marry» ;
ṡatru-hastaṉ gam, « to fall into the hand of the enemy») RV. etc. etc.;
an elephant's trunk (ifc. = « holding with the trunk») AitBr. MBh. etc.;
the fore-arm (a measure of length from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger, = 24 Aṇgulas orᅠ about 18 inches) VarBṛS. Rājat. etc.;
the position of the hand (= hasta-vinyāsa) VPrāt. ;
hand-writing Yājñ. Vikr. ;
the 11th (13th) lunar asterism (represented by a hand andᅠ containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus) AV. etc. etc.;
a species of tree L. ;
(in prosody) an anapest Col.;
quantity, abundance, mass (ifc. after words signifying « hair» ;
cf. keṡa-h-);
N. of a guardian of the Soma Sāy. ;
of a son of Vasudeva BhP. ;
of another man Rājat. ;
( hástā) f. the hand AV. XI, 124 ;
the Nakshatra Hasta Pur. ;
(am) n. a pair of leather bellows L. ;
mfn. born under the Nakshatra Hasta, Psṇ. IV, 3, 34. ;
+ cf., accord. toᅠ some Gk. ἀγοστός
- हस्तकमल
- हस्तकार्य
- हस्तकृत
- हस्तकोहलि
- हस्तकौशल
- हस्तक्रिया
- हस्तग
- हस्तगत
- हस्तगामिन्
- हस्तगिरि
- हस्तगृक्य
- हस्तग्रह
- हस्तग्राभ
- हस्तग्राह
- हस्तग्राहक
- हस्तघ्न
- हस्तचरण
- हस्तचाप
- हस्तचापल्य
- हस्तच्छेदन
- हस्तच्युत
- हस्तच्युति
- हस्तज्योडि
- हस्ततल
- हस्तताल
- हस्ततुला
- हस्तत्र
- हस्तत्रयसम्मिते
- हस्तदक्षिन्त
- हस्तदत्त
- हस्तदीप
- हस्तदोष
- हस्तद्वय
- हस्तधात्री
- हस्तधारण
- हस्तपर्ण
- हस्तपाद
- हस्तपुच्छ
- हस्तपृष्ठ
- हस्तप्रद
- हस्तप्राप्त
- हस्तप्राप्य
- हस्तबन्ध
- हस्तबिम्ब
- हस्तभ्रंशिन्
- हस्तभ्रष्ट
- हस्तमणि
- हस्तमात्र
- हस्तमुक्तावली
- हस्तयत
- हस्तयुगल
- हस्तयोग
- हस्तरत्नावली
- हस्तरेलिहा
- हस्तलक्षण
- हस्तलाघव
- हस्तलेख
- हस्तलेपन
- हस्तवत्
- हस्तवर्तम्
- हस्तवर्तिन्
- हस्तवाप
- हस्तवाम
- हस्तवारण
- हस्तविन्यास
- हस्तवेष्य
- हस्तश्राद्ध
- हस्तसंलग्निका
- हस्तसंवाहन
- हस्तसंजीवनी
- हस्तसंधुनकम्
- हस्तसिद्धि
- हस्तसूत्र
- हस्तसूत्रक
- हस्तस्थ
- हस्तस्थित
- हस्तस्वरलक्षण
- हस्तस्वस्तिक
- हस्तहार्य
- हस्तहोम
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6 насос
* * *насо́с м.
pumpнасо́с вса́сывает, напр. во́здух, во́ду — the pump draws in, e. g., air, waterзалива́ть насо́с — prime a pumpнасо́с отса́сывает, напр. во́здух, во́ду — the pump exhausts, e. g., air, waterподава́ть насо́сом — pump (up)насо́с подаё́т, напр. во́здух, во́ду — the pump discharges, e. g., air, waterнасо́с создаё́т давле́ние или ва́куум в … мм рт. ст. — a pump develops a pressure or vacuum of … mm Hgавари́йный насо́с — emergency pumpаксиа́льно-кулачко́вый насо́с — swash plate operated pumpаксиа́льно-поршнево́й насо́с — axial-plunger pumpаксиа́льно-поршнево́й, ротацио́нный насо́с — axial-plunger rotary pumpба́герный насо́с — dredging pumpбалла́стный насо́с — ballast pumpбензи́новый насо́с — fuel pumpбурово́й насо́с геол. — slush [mud] pumpбу́стерный насо́с — booster pumpва́куумный насо́с — vacuum pumpва́куумный, адсорбцио́нный насо́с — adsorption (vacuum) pumpва́куумный, ма́сляный насо́с — oil vacuum pumpва́куумный, парома́сляный насо́с — diffusion pumpва́куумный, рту́тный насо́с — mercury vacuum pumpва́куумный, стру́йный насо́с — ejectorва́льный насо́с — power pumpвинтово́й насо́с — screw pumpвихрево́й насо́с — peripheral [regenerative] pumpводокольцево́й насо́с — liquid-packed ring [water-packed ring(-type), liquidpiston] pumpводостру́йный насо́с — water-jet pumpводяно́й насо́с — water pumpвозвра́тно-поступа́тельный насо́с — reciprocating [piston] pumpвозду́шный насо́с — air pumpвпры́скивающий насо́с — injection pumpвраща́тельный насо́с — rotary pumpвстро́енный насо́с — integral pumpвысокова́куумный насо́с — high-vacuum pumpнасо́с высо́кого давле́ния насо́с — high-pressure pumpвысоконапо́рный насо́с — high-lift pumpга́зовый насо́с — gas pump; ( коксовой батареи) exhausterгермети́чный насо́с — glandless pumpге́ттерно-ио́нный насо́с — getter-ion pumpглуби́нный насо́с нефт. — well pumpгрузово́й насо́с мор. — cargo pumpгрунтово́й насо́с ( землесос) — suction dredgeнасо́с двукра́тного де́йствия — double-acting pumpнасо́с двусторо́ннего вхо́да — double-entry pumpнасо́с двусторо́ннего де́йствия — double-acting pumpдвухступе́нчатый насо́с — two-stage pumpдвухцили́ндровый насо́с — duplex [two-cylinder] pumpдиагона́льный насо́с — mixed-flow pumpдиафра́гменный насо́с — diaphragm(-type) pumpдинами́ческий насо́с — rotodynamic pumpди́сковый насо́с — disk pumpдиффере́нтный насо́с мор. — trim(ming) pumpдифференциа́льный насо́с — differential piston pumpдиффузио́нный насо́с — diffusion pumpнасо́с для впры́ска то́плива — fuel injection pumpнасо́с для холоди́льного аге́нта — refrigerant pumpдозиро́вочный насо́с — proportioning pumpдрена́жный насо́с — drain(age) pumpжо́мовый насо́с — beet pulp pumpзаливно́й насо́с — priming pumpзачистно́й насо́с ( в танкере) — stripping pumpзубча́тый насо́с — gear (wheel) pumpиндукцио́нный насо́с — induction pumpио́нно-сорбцио́нный насо́с — getter ion pumpио́нный насо́с — ion(ic) pumpколовра́тный насо́с — lobe [lobar] rotary pumpконденса́тный насо́с — condensate [hot-well] pumpконсо́льный насо́с — cradle-mounted pumpко́рпусно-секцио́нный насо́с — barrel-type pumpкреново́й насо́с мор. — heeling pumpкривоши́пный насо́с — crank pumpкриоге́нный насо́с — cryogenic pumpкриосорбцио́нный насо́с — cryogetter pumpкры́льчатый насо́с — semi-rotary pumpло́пастный насо́с — impeller pumpмагнитогидродинами́ческий насо́с — MHD-pumpма́сляный насо́с — oil pumpмашинопита́тельный насо́с мор. — boiler-feed plunger-type steam-power pumpмембра́нный насо́с — membrane pumpмногоступе́нчатый насо́с — multistage pumpмокровозду́шный насо́с — wet-and-dry pumpмолекуля́рный насо́с — molecular pumpнасо́с непосре́дственного впры́ска то́плива — direct-injection pumpнасо́с ни́зкого давле́ния — low-pressure pumpобъё́мный насо́с — (positive) displacement pompнасо́с одина́рного де́йствия — single-acting pumpодновинтово́й насо́с — helical rotor pumpнасо́с однокра́тного де́йствия — single-acting pumpнасо́с односторо́ннего де́йствия — single-acting pumpодноступе́нчатый насо́с — single-stage pumpодноцили́ндровый насо́с — simplex [single-cylinder] pumpосево́й насо́с — axial-flow pumpотка́чивающий насо́с ( в вакуумной системе) — exhaust pumpпарово́й насо́с — steam pumpпарома́сляный насо́с — oil-vapour pumpперека́чивающий насо́с — transfer pumpпита́тельный предвключё́нный насо́с — primary boiler-feed pumpпита́ющий насо́с — feed pumpпласти́нчатый насо́с — guided-vane [sliding-vane] pumpплу́нжерный насо́с — plunger(-type) pumpповоро́тно-ло́пастный насо́с — axial flow pump with adjustable pitch bladesпогружно́й насо́с — immersion [submersible] pumpподаю́щий насо́с ав. — delivery pumpподка́чивающий насо́с ав. — booster pumpподпи́точный насо́с тепл. — make-up pumpпожа́рный насо́с — fire (service) pumpпоршнево́й насо́с — piston pumpприводно́й насо́с — power pumpприводно́й парово́й насо́с — steam pumpнасо́с приё́мистости ав. — accelerator pumpпроду́вочный насо́с — scavenge pump; ( респиратора) cleansing pumpпрямоде́йствующий насо́с — direct-acting pumpреверси́вный насо́с — reversible pumpрегули́руемый насо́с — variable capacity pumpро́торный насо́с — rotary pumpро́торный, поршнево́й осево́й насо́с — swash-plate pumpро́торный, поршнево́й радиа́льный насо́с — radial-plunger pumpрту́тный насо́с — mercury pumpручно́й насо́с — hand(-operated) pumpсамовса́сывающий насо́с — self-priming pumpнасо́с с боковы́м вхо́дом — side suction pumpсвободновихрево́й насо́с — torque flow pumpсекцио́нный насо́с — stage chamber pumpсильфо́нный насо́с — bellows pumpнасо́с систе́мы жи́дкой сма́зки — oil lubrication pumpсма́зочный насо́с — lubrication pumpсмывно́й насо́с — sluice (way) pumpсорбцио́нный насо́с — sorption pumpнасо́с с проходны́м по́ршнем — lift [suction] pumpнасо́с сто́чной систе́мы — sanitary pumpстру́йный насо́с — jet(-type) pumpсудово́й насо́с — marine pumpнасо́с с электропри́водом — motor [electric] pumpтеплово́й насо́с — thermocompressorто́пливный насо́с — fuel pumpтормозно́й насо́с ж.-д. — brake pumpтрёхцилиндро́вый насо́с — triplex [three-cylinder] pumpтрю́мный насо́с — bilge pumpускори́тельный насо́с авто — acceleration pumpфа́новый насо́с мор. — sewage(-disposal) pumpфека́льный насо́с — sanitary pumpфорва́куумный насо́с — roughing-down [backing] pumpфутеро́ванный насо́с — lined pumpцементацио́нный насо́с с пневмати́ческим при́водом — air-operated grouting pumpцементацио́нный насо́с с ручны́м при́водом — hand-operated grouting pumpцентробе́жный насо́с — centrifugal pumpцентробе́жный насо́с с двусторо́нним вса́сыванием — double-suction pumpцентробе́жный насо́с с лопа́точным отво́дом — turbine centrifugal pumpцентробе́жный насо́с со спира́льным отво́дом — volute centrifugal pumpцентробе́жный, спира́льный насо́с — volute centrifugal pumpцентробе́жный, турби́нный насо́с — turbine centrifugal pumpциркуляцио́нный насо́с — circulating pump, circulatorчервя́чный насо́с ( шнековый насос с обоймой без нарезки) — scoop pumpша́хтный насо́с — mine [shaft] pumpшестерё́нный насо́с — gear(-type) pumpши́берный насо́с — guided-vane [sliding-vane] pumpшла́мовый насо́с — mud [slush, slurry] pumpшла́нговый насо́с — hose-type pumpшне́ковый насо́с — inclined Archimedean screw pumpшта́нговый насо́с — sucker-rod pumpэйрли́фтный насо́с — air-lift pumpэксце́нтриковый насо́с — eccentric pumpэлектромагни́тный насо́с — electromagnetic pump -
7 насос
м. pumpнасос создаёт давление или вакуум в … мм — a pump develops a pressure or vacuum of … mm Hg
водоотливной насос — bilge pump; dewatering pump
газовый насос — gas pump; exhauster
продувочный насос — scavenge pump; cleansing pump
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8 коробка
box
- автоматики форсажа (каф) — afterburner /reheat/ control unit
-, анероидная (рис. 77) — aneroid capsule
-, анероидная (высотомера) — altitude capsule
-, бипланная — biplane cell
верхние и нижние крылья самолета биплана вместе с соединяющими их стойками и расчалками. — upper and lower wings of a biplane together with struts and bracing wires.
-, генератора, регулярная (рк) — generator control box
-, клапанная (пд) — rocker box
-, клапанная (системы распыливания и опрыскивания) — distributor
-, клапанная (туннельного типa) — tunnel-type distributor
система опыливания и посева сельскохозяйственного вертолета оборудована клапанной коробкой туннельного типа. — the dusting and seeding system of the agricultural-version helicopter has a tunnel-type distributor.
-, манометрическая — (pressure) capsule
-, мембранная — capsule
-, мембранная указателя воздушной скорости — airspeed capsule
трубопровод полного давления от пвд ипи ппд подводится к мембранной коробке, a трубопровод статического давления - к штуцеру корпуca прибора. (рис. 77) — in the air-speed indicator the static pressure connection goes to inside of the instrument case and pitot connection to inside of the airspeed capsule.
- механизма управления приемистостью, анероидная — acceleration control unit capsule, acu capsule
- отбора мощности — power take-off box
- отсечки (повышенной, пониженной) частоты, (коч) — (over, under) frequency protection unit
-, переходная (соединительная, электропроводки) — junction box (jb)
- приводов агрегатов — accessory (drive) gear box /wheelcase/
агрегаты двигателя установлены на коробке приводов, которая передает вращение от вала компрессора на агрегаты. — engine-driven accessories are mounted 'on gearbox or wheelcase which transmits drive from engine compressor shaft.
-, приводов агрегатов, задняя — rear accessory (drive) gear box
- приводов агрегатов, левая — left-hand (side) accessory gear box
- приводов моторных агрегатов (кпма) — engine accessory (drive) gear box
- приводов, передняя — front accessory gear box
- приводов, правая — right-hand (side) accessory gear box
- (приводов) самолетных агрегатов (кса) — aircraft accessory (drive) gear box /wheelcase/
кса установлена под нижней частью двигателя — the aircraft accessory gear box is mounted underneath the engine.
-, распределительная (цилиндpa уборки шасси) — distributor valve box
-, распределительная (электросистемы) (рк) — junction box (jb)
-, сильфонная (центробежногo суфлера) — (centrifugal breather) bellows
-, скоростная (указателя скорости) — airspeed capsule
- сопряжений (систем, оборудования) — (system, equipment) interface box
-, сопряжений (кс, электроцепей) — coupling unit, coupler
-, упаковочная — packaging box
- управления — control box
- управления автоматом торможения — anti-skid control boxРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > коробка
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9 Darby, Abraham
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1678 near Dudley, Worcestershire, Englandd. 5 May 1717 Madely Court, Coalbrookdale, Shropshire, England[br]English ironmaster, inventor of the coke smelting of iron ore.[br]Darby's father, John, was a farmer who also worked a small forge to produce nails and other ironware needed on the farm. He was brought up in the Society of Friends, or Quakers, and this community remained important throughout his personal and working life. Darby was apprenticed to Jonathan Freeth, a malt-mill maker in Birmingham, and on completion of his apprenticeship in 1699 he took up the trade himself in Bristol. Probably in 1704, he visited Holland to study the casting of brass pots and returned to Bristol with some Dutch workers, setting up a brassworks at Baptist Mills in partnership with others. He tried substituting cast iron for brass in his castings, without success at first, but in 1707 he was granted a patent, "A new way of casting iron pots and other pot-bellied ware in sand without loam or clay". However, his business associates were unwilling to risk further funds in the experiments, so he withdrew his share of the capital and moved to Coalbrookdale in Shropshire. There, iron ore, coal, water-power and transport lay close at hand. He took a lease on an old furnace and began experimenting. The shortage and expense of charcoal, and his knowledge of the use of coke in malting, may well have led him to try using coke to smelt iron ore. The furnace was brought into blast in 1709 and records show that in the same year it was regularly producing iron, using coke instead of charcoal. The process seems to have been operating successfully by 1711 in the production of cast-iron pots and kettles, with some pig-iron destined for Bristol. Darby prospered at Coalbrookdale, employing coke smelting with consistent success, and he sought to extend his activities in the neighbourhood and in other parts of the country. However, ill health prevented him from pursuing these ventures with his previous energy. Coke smelting spread slowly in England and the continent of Europe, but without Darby's technological breakthrough the ever-increasing demand for iron for structures and machines during the Industrial Revolution simply could not have been met; it was thus an essential component of the technological progress that was to come.Darby's eldest son, Abraham II (1711–63), entered the Coalbrookdale Company partnership in 1734 and largely assumed control of the technical side of managing the furnaces and foundry. He made a number of improvements, notably the installation of a steam engine in 1742 to pump water to an upper level in order to achieve a steady source of water-power to operate the bellows supplying the blast furnaces. When he built the Ketley and Horsehay furnaces in 1755 and 1756, these too were provided with steam engines. Abraham II's son, Abraham III (1750–89), in turn, took over the management of the Coalbrookdale works in 1768 and devoted himself to improving and extending the business. His most notable achievement was the design and construction of the famous Iron Bridge over the river Severn, the world's first iron bridge. The bridge members were cast at Coalbrookdale and the structure was erected during 1779, with a span of 100 ft (30 m) and height above the river of 40 ft (12 m). The bridge still stands, and remains a tribute to the skill and judgement of Darby and his workers.[br]Further ReadingA.Raistrick, 1989, Dynasty of Iron Founders, 2nd edn, Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust (the best source for the lives of the Darbys and the work of the company).H.R.Schubert, 1957, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry AD 430 to AD 1775, London: Routledge \& Kegan Paul.LRD
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