-
1 жироплан
-
2 жироплан
-
3 автожир
-
4 автожир
-
5 автожир
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > автожир
-
6 жироплан
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > жироплан
-
7 автожир
-
8 автожир
-
9 жироплан
-
10 giroscópico
• gyroplane• gyroscopic compass -
11 автожир
ав. autogyro, autogiro, gyroplane* * *а̀втожѝр,м., -ове, (два) а̀втожѝра авиац. autogyro, autogiro, gyroplane, rotor plane.* * *ав. autogyro, autogiro, gyroplane -
12 Breguet, Louis
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 2 January 1880 Paris, Franced. 4 May 1955 Paris, France[br]French aviation pioneer who built a helicopter in 1907 and designed many successful aircraft.[br]The Breguet family had been manufacturing fine clocks since before the French Revolution, but Louis Breguet and his brother Jacques used their mechanical skills to produce a helicopter, or "gyroplane" as they named it. It was a complex machine with four biplane rotors (i.e. thirty-two lifting surfaces). Louis Breguet had carried out many tests to determine the most suitable rotor design. The Breguet brothers were assisted by Professor Charles Richet and the Breguet-Richet No. 1 was tested in September 1907 when it succeeded in lifting itself, and its pilot, to a height of 1.5 metres. Unfortunately, the gyroplane was rather unstable and four helpers had to steady it; consequently, the flight did not qualify as a "free" flight. This was achieved two months later, also in France, by Paul Cornu who made a 20-second free flight.Louis Breguet turned his attention to aeroplane design and produced a tractor biplane when most other biplanes followed the Wright brothers' layout with a forward elevator and pusher propeller. The Breguet I made quite an impression at the 1909 Reims meeting, but the Breguet IV created a world record the following year by carrying six people. During the First World War the Breguet Type 14 bomber was widely used by French and American squadrons. Between the First and Second World Wars a wide variety of designs were produced, including flying boats and another helicopter, the Breguet- Dorand Gyroplane which flew for over one hour in 1936. The Breguet company survived World War II and in the late 1940s developed a successful four-engined airliner/transport, the Deux-Ponts, which had a bulbous double-deck fuselage.Breguet was an innovative designer, although his designs were functional rather than elegant. He was an early advocate of metal construction and developed an oleo- (oil-spring) undercarriage leg.[br]Bibliography1925, Le Vol à voile dynamique des oiseaux. Analyse des effets des pulsations du vent sur la résultante aérodynamique moyenne d'un planeur, Paris.Further ReadingP.Faure, 1938, Louis Breguet, Paris (biography).C.H.Gibbs-Smith, 1965, The Invention of the Aeroplane 1799–1909, London (provides a careful analysis of Breguet's early aircraft).JDS -
13 автожир
автожир сущ1. gyroplane2. rotaplane автожир - амфибияamphibian gyroplaneсухопутный автожирland gyroplane -
14 сухопутный автожир
Aviation: land gyroplane, land-gyroplaneУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сухопутный автожир
-
15 автожир
(летательный аппарат, подъемная сила которого создается за счет авторотации несущего винта) gyroplane* * *автожи́р м.
gyroplane (Autogiro — фирм. название)* * * -
16 Flugschrauberrumpf
m1. fuselage of gyroplane2. gyroplane fuselage -
17 автожир
1) <aeron.> autogyro
2) gyroplane -
18 автожир
3) Engineering: gyrocopter, rotary-wing aircraft, rotorcraft -
19 автожир-амфибия
Engineering: amphibian gyroplane -
20 гидроавтожир
Engineering: sea gyroplane
См. также в других словарях:
gyroplane — [ʒiʀɔplan] n. m. ÉTYM. 1907, in Rev. gén. des sc., no 19, p. 809; de gyro , et (aéro)plane. ❖ ♦ Didactique. 1 Rare. ⇒ Gyravion. 2 Appareil volant où des hélices inclinées servent à la fois à l … Encyclopédie Universelle
gyroplane — [jī′rō plān΄] n. [ GYRO + PLANE2] any aircraft having wings that rotate about a vertical or nearly vertical axis, as the autogiro or helicopter … English World dictionary
Gyroplane — Le Breguet Richer no 1 (1907) … Wikipédia en Français
Gyroplane-Laboratoire — Gyroplane Laboratoire … Deutsch Wikipedia
Gyroplane Laboratoire — infobox Aircraft name = Gyroplane Laboratoire type = Prototype helicopter manufacturer = Breguet/Dorand caption = Gyroplane Laboratoire, 1933 designer = Louis Breguet first flight = 26 June 1935 introduced = retired = status = Destroyed primary… … Wikipedia
gyroplane — noun Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary Date: 1907 an airplane balanced and supported by the aerodynamic forces acting on rapidly rotating horizontal or slightly inclined airfoils … New Collegiate Dictionary
Gyroplane — Moderner Leicht Tragschrauber Tragschrauber Bensen B 8 Ein Tragschrauber, auch Autogiro oder Gyrocopter genannt, ist ein Drehflügler und ähnelt in seiner Funktionsweise einem … Deutsch Wikipedia
gyroplane — /juy reuh playn /, n. autogiro. [1905 10; GYRO + PLANE1] * * * … Universalium
gyroplane — noun Any aircraft that obtains lift from rotating blades; an autogyro … Wiktionary
gyroplane — gy·ro·plane || dÊ’aɪrÉ™pleɪn n. type of wingless aircraft which is driven by propellers … English contemporary dictionary
gyroplane — A heavier than air rotorcraft whose rotors are not engine driven, except for initial starting. They are made to rotate by the action of the air when the rotorcraft is moving. The aircraft’s means of propulsion, consisting usually of conventional… … Aviation dictionary