-
1 BERGJA
(-ða, -ðr), v. to taste, with dat.; þárgunna vildi øngum mat bergja, Th. would taste no food; bergja ölvi, to taste (drink) ale; bergja dauða, to taste death; also bergja á e-u (enn höfum við eigi á dauða bergt).* * *ð, [A. S. beorgan; Lat. gustare], to taste; with dat., Þórgunna vildi öngum mat b., Th. would taste no food, Eb. 262; b. ölvi, Ls. 9; þeir bergðu engu nema snjó, Fms. viii. 52, 303, Stj. 268, Andr. 70; b. Guðs holdi ok blóði, in the holy supper, 655 xviii; b. dauða, to taste death, Post. 656 C, Fb. i. 323; fá margir sjúkir menn heilsu, er b., that drink, Fms. i. 232, iii. 12, Hom. 82; b. á e-u, Stj. 39, Fas. i. 246; b. af, Sks. 106, Blas. 43; cp. bjarga, bjargast við e-t, e. g. Eb. 244, Eg. 204, Clem. 26, Fs. 174. -
2 BRAGÐ
n.1) sudden or brisk movement; moment; bragðs, af bragði, at once; af (or á) skömmu bragði, shortly, quickly, in a short time;2) fig., in many phrases, verða fyrri (skjótari) at bragði, to make the first move, to be beforehand with (þeir hafa orðit fyrri at bragði at stefna en vér); vera í bragði með em, skerast í bragð með em, to lend one a helping hand; taka et bragðs or til bragðs, to take some step (to get out of difficulties); úviturligt bragð, a foolish step; úheyriligt bragð, an unheard of proceeding; gerðist þar at sví mikit bragð, at, it went so far that; lítit bragð mun þá at (it must be very slight), ef þú finnr ekki;3) trick, scheme, device, chiefly in pl.; beita en bröðum, hafa brögð við en, to deal cunninly with, impose upon; ferr at fornum brögðum, in the old way; búa yfir brögðum, to brood over wiles; leika em bragð, to play or serve one a trick hefir hann miklu bragði á oss komit, he has played a bad trick upon us;4) countenance, look, expression þannig ertu í bragði sem, thou lookest as if; með betra bragði, in a better mood; bleyðimannligr í bragði, having the look of a coward; Sturla gerði þat bragð á (made as if), at hann hefði fundit Pál prest;5) embroidered figure (hekla saumuð öll brögðum).* * *n. [cp. bregða].I. the fundamental notion is that of a sudden motion:1. temp. a while, moment, cp. auga-bragð; in adverb, phrases, af bragði, at once, Hrafn. 17, Gs. 18, Am. 2; af (á) skömmu bragði, shortly, Fms. vi. 272, viii. 236, 348; í fyrsta bragði, the first time (rare), Gþl. 532, Js. 129; skams bragðs, gen. used as adv. quickly, in a short time, Bs. i. 336, 337, Fms. viii. 348, v. l.; cp. ‘at a brayd,’ ‘in a brayd,’ Engl. Ballads.2. loc. a quick movement; við-bragð (cp. bregða við), knífs-bragð (cp. bregða sverði), a slash with a knife.3. metaph. in many phrases, verða fyrri (skjótari) at bragði, til bragðs, to make the first move; þeir hafa orðit fyrri at b. at stefna en vér, Nj. 241, Bs. ii. 106; svá at þú verðir skjótari at b. at veiða þenna níðing, Fms. i. 206, ix. 288; vera í bragði með e-m, to lend one a helping hand, mostly in something uncanny, Gísl. 5, Bs. i. 722; snarast í bragð með e-m, id., Ld. 254; taka e-t bragðs, til bragðs or bragð, to take some step to get clear out of difficulties, Nj. 263, 199, Fms. ix. 407, Grett. 75 new Ed.; þat var b. (step, issue) Atla, at hann hljóp …, Háv. 53; úvitrligt b., a foolish step, Nj. 78; karlmannligt b., a manly issue, 194; gott b., Fs. 39; úheyriligt b., an unheard-of thing, Finnb. 212.II. [bregða A. III], a ‘braid,’ knot, stitch, chiefly in pl.; hekla saumuð öll brögðum, a cloak braided or stitched all over, Fms. ii. 70; fáguð brögðum, all broidered, v. 345, Bret. 34; rístu-bragð, a scratched character.2. in wrestling, bragð or brögð is the technical phrase for wrestlers’ tricks or sleights; mjaðmar-bragð, leggjar-bragð, hæl-bragð, klof-bragð …, the ‘bragð’ of the hip, leg, heel …, Edda 33; [fang-bragð, wrestling], hence many wrestling terms, fella e-n á sjálfs síns bragði, to throw one on his own bragð.3. gen. a trick, scheme, device, [A. S. brægð, bræd; Engl. braid = cunning, Shakesp.], chiefly in pl., með ymsum brögðum, margskyns brögð, Fas. i. 274, Fms. x. 237; brögð í tafli, a trick in the game, a proverb, when things go not by fair means, Bs. ii. 318; ferr at fornum brögðum, in the old way, Grett. 79 new Ed.: but also sing., sér konungr nú bragð hans allt, Fms. xi. 106; hafði hann svá sett bragðit, x. 305, Eg. 196 ( a trick); ek mun finna bragð þar til, at Kristni mun við gangast á Íslandi, Hkr. i. 290; bragð hitta þeir nú í, Lv. 82.β. with a notion of deceit, a trick, crafty scheme; með brögðum, with tricks, Hkr. ii; búa yfir brögðum, to brood over wiles, Fas. i. 290; hafa brögð undir brúnum, to have craft under one’s eyebrows, look crafty, Band. 2; undir skauti, under one’s cloak, id., Bs. i. 730; beita e-n brögðum, metaphor from hunting, to deal craftily with one, Rm. 42, Ísl. ii. 164; hafa brögð við e-n, Njarð. 382, 378; vera forn í brögðum, old in craft, of witchcraft, Ísl. ii. 399: hence such phrases as, bragða-karl, a crafty fellow, Grett. 161; bragða-refr, a cunning fox; brögðóttr, crafty, etc. In Swed. ‘bragder’ means an exploit, action, whilst the Icel. implies some notion of subtlety or craft; yet cp. phrases as, stór brögð, great exploits, Fb. ii. 299; hreysti-brögð, hetju-brögð, great deeds, (above I. 3.)III. [bregða C; cp. A. S. bræd, Engl. breath], countenance, look, expression; hón hefir hvíti ok b. várt Mýramanna, Ísl. ii. 201, v. l.; þannig er bragð á þér, at þú munir fás svífast, thou lookest as if …, cp. brögð undir brúnum above, Fms. ii. 51; heilagleiks b., to look like a saint, Bs. i. 152; þat b. hafði hann á sér sem, Ld. 24; ekki hefir þú b. á þér sem hérlenzkir menn, Fms. x. 227; þannig ertu í bragði sem …, thou lookest as if …, Ísl. ii. 149; með illu bragði, ill-looking, Sturl. i. 170; með hýru, glöðu b., Bs. ii. 505; með beztu bragði, stern, Pass. 21. 1; með hryggu bragði, with gloomy look; með betra bragði, in a better mood, Nj. 11; bleyði-mannligr í b., cowardly, Fms. ii. 69: metaph., Sturla görði þat bragð á, at hann hefði fundit …, S. put that face on a thing, Sturl. ii. 176.IV. [bergja, gustare], taste; vatns-bragð, beisku-bragð, bitter taste, of water; ó-bragð, a bad flavour, etc.2. [= bragr], mode, fashion; in vinnu-brögð, working; hand-bragð, handicraft; lát-bragð, manners; trúar-brögð, pl. religion, mode of faith; afla-brögð, mode of gaining one’s livelihood, etc.: very freq. in mod. usage, but in old writers no instance bearing clearly upon the subject is on record; cp. however the phrase, bragð er at e-u, a thing is palpable, tangible: lítið bragð mun þar at ( it must be very slight) ef þú finnr ekki, Ld. 136; ærit b. mun at því, Nj. 58; görðist þar at svá mikit b., it went so far that …, Fms. i. 187, Grett. 158 new Ed. -
3 smekkr
m. [see smakka; from Germ. ge-smack; Dan. smag]:—taste; a mod. word, as also deriv. smekk-laus, tasteless; smekk-ligr, tasteful:—the ancients seem to have had no exact word for Lat. gustus, for even bragð (IV) is not found in old writers; the Germ. has kosten, which answers to Lat. gustare, but the Norse kosta (q. v.) is never used in that sense.
См. также в других словарях:
gustare — GUSTÁRE, gustări, s.f. 1. Faptul de a gusta. 2. (concr.) Mâncare (rece, luată în fugă, în cantitate mică, între mesele obişnuite). – v. gusta. Trimis de gall, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98 GUSTÁRE s. v. aperitiv. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. Sursa … Dicționar Român
gustare — [lat. gustare, der. di gustus us gusto ]. ■ v. tr. 1. a. [di cibo o bevanda, ingerire quanto basta per sentirne il sapore: prenderò solo un pezzetto di torta, tanto per g. ] ▶◀ assaggiare, assaporare, provare. b. (estens.) [ingerire in piccola… … Enciclopedia Italiana
gustare — gu·stà·re v.tr., v.intr. AU 1. v.tr., avvertire il sapore per mezzo del gusto: con il raffreddore non sono in grado di gustare nulla 2. v.tr., assaggiare una piccola quantità di una bevanda o di un cibo per sentirne il gusto Sinonimi: degustare.… … Dizionario italiano
gustare — {{hw}}{{gustare}}{{/hw}}A v. tr. 1 Distinguere il sapore di qlco. mediante il senso del gusto. 2 Assaporare con piacere cibi o bevande gradite al palato: gustare un gelato. 3 (fig.) Godere spiritualmente: gustarsi una musica. B v. intr. ( aus.… … Enciclopedia di italiano
gustare — A v. tr. 1. sentire il sapore 2. assaggiare, degustare, assaporare, mangiare □ libare, delibare, centellinare □ gradire, apprezzare 3. (fig., di musica, di poesia, ecc.) godere, capire, comprendere, intendere B v. intr … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione
aperitiv — APERITÍV, aperitive, s.n. 1. Gustare care se ia înainte de masă (pentru a stimula pofta de mâncare) 2. Băutură alcoolică consumată înainte de masă (pentru a stimula pofta de mâncare). – Din fr. apéritif, lat. aperitivus. Trimis de cata,… … Dicționar Român
goûter — 1. goûter [ gute ] v. <conjug. : 1> • guster XIIe; lat. gustare I ♦ V. tr. 1 ♦ Percevoir, apprécier par le sens du goût la saveur de (un aliment, une boisson). ⇒ déguster, savourer. Prenez le temps de bien goûter ce plat. Absolt Avaler sans … Encyclopédie Universelle
gustatif — gustatif, ive [ gystatif, iv ] adj. • 1503; du lat. gustare « goûter » ♦ Qui a rapport au goût. Bourgeon gustatif. Perte de la sensibilité gustative. ⇒ agueusie. ● gustatif, gustative adjectif (latin gustatum, de gustare, goûter) Qui relève du… … Encyclopédie Universelle
gustar — (Del lat. gustare, catar, probar.) ► verbo transitivo/ intransitivo 1 Ser del agrado de una persona: ■ me gusta mucho bailar; mi hermana gusta a todo el mundo. SINÓNIMO agradar ► verbo intransitivo 2 Desear o sentir inclinación hacia una cosa: ■… … Enciclopedia Universal
gustieren — gus|tie|ren 〈V. tr.; hat; umg.〉 = goutieren [<lat. gustare „kosten, genießen, schmecken“; → Gusto] * * * gus|tie|ren <sw. V.; hat [ital. gustare]: 1. goutieren. 2. (österr.) kosten, probieren; genießen. * * * gus|tie|ren … Universal-Lexikon
assaporare — as·sa·po·rà·re v.tr. (io assapóro) 1. AD mangiare un cibo o bere una bevanda gustandone il sapore: assaporare un liquore, un buon gelato | fig., gustare una sensazione gradevole: assaporare il piacere della vittoria, assaporare la brezza della… … Dizionario italiano
