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1 grow
[grəu] 1. pt grew, pp grown, viplant, tree rosnąć (wyrosnąć perf); person, animal rosnąć (urosnąć perf); ( increase) rosnąć (wzrosnąć perf)2. vtto grow out of/from — brać się (wziąć się perf) z +gen
Phrasal Verbs:- grow on- grow up* * *[ɡrəu]past tense - grew; verb1) ((of plants) to develop: Carrots grow well in this soil.) rosnąć2) (to become bigger, longer etc: My hair has grown too long; Our friendship grew as time went on.) urosnąć3) (to cause or allow to grow: He has grown a beard.) hodować4) ((with into) to change into, in becoming mature: Your daughter has grown into a beautiful woman.) wyrosnąć (na)5) (to become: It's growing dark.) stawać się•- grower- grown
- growth
- grown-up
- grown-up
- grow on
- grow up -
2 wax
[wæks] 1. n 2. vt* * *I 1. [wæks] noun1) (the sticky, fatty substance of which bees make their cells; beeswax.) wosk2) (the sticky, yellowish substance formed in the ears.) woskowina3) (a manufactured, fatty substance used in polishing, to give a good shine: furniture wax.) politura4) (( also adjective) (also candle-wax) (of) a substance made from paraffin, used in making candles, models etc, that melts when heated: a wax model.) wosk(owy)5) (sealing-wax.) lak2. verb(to smear, polish or rub with wax.) woskować- waxed- waxen
- waxy
- waxwork
- waxworks II [wæks] verb1) ((of the moon) to appear to grow in size as more of it becomes visible.) przybywać2) (an old word for to grow or increase.) stawać się -
3 outgrow
[aut'grəu]wyrastać (wyrosnąć perf) z +gen* * *past tense - outgrew; verb(to grow too big or too old for: My son has outgrown all his clothes.) wyrosnąć z -
4 quieten
['kwaɪətn] 1. vi ( BRIT)(also: quieten down) ( grow calm) uspokajać się (uspokoić się perf); ( grow silent) cichnąć, ucichać (ucichnąć perf)2. vt* * *1) ((often with down) to make or become quiet: I expect you to quieten down when I come into the classroom.) uspokoić (się)2) (to remove or lessen (a person's fears, doubts etc).) uciszyć -
5 root
[ruːt] 1. n(of plant, tooth) korzeń m; ( MATH) pierwiastek m; ( of hair) cebulka f; (of problem, belief) źródło nt- roots2. viukorzeniać się (ukorzenić się perf), wypuszczać (wypuścić perf) korzenie3. vtPhrasal Verbs:- root for- root out* * *I 1. [ru:t] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) korzeń2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) nasada, korzeń3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) źródło4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) korzenie2. verb(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.) zakorzenić sie, zasadzić- root crop
- root out
- take root II [ru:t] verb1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) ryć2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) grzebać -
6 swamp
[swɔmp] 1. nbagno nt, mokradło nt2. vt* * *[swomp] 1. noun(an area of) wet, marshy ground: These trees grow best in swamp(s). moczary added verb - zalewać2. verb(to cover or fill with water: A great wave swamped the deck.)- swampy- swampiness -
7 age
[eɪdʒ] 1. nwiek m2. vistarzeć się (zestarzeć się perf or postarzeć się perf)3. vtunder age — nieletni, niepełnoletni
to come of age — osiągać (osiągnąć perf) pełnoletniość
* * *[ei‹] 1. noun1) (the amount of time during which a person or thing has existed: He went to school at the age of six (years); What age is she?) wiek2) ((often with capital) a particular period of time: This machine was the wonder of the age; the Middle Ages.) wiek3) (the quality of being old: This wine will improve with age; With the wisdom of age he regretted the mistakes he had made in his youth.) wiek4) ((usually in plural) a very long time: We've been waiting (for) ages for a bus.) wiek2. verb(to (cause to) grow old or look old: He has aged a lot since I last saw him; His troubles have aged him.) starzeć się, postarzać- aged- ageless
- age-old
- the aged
- come of age
- of age -
8 become
[bɪ'kʌm](+noun) zostawać (zostać perf) or stawać się (stać się perf) +instr; (+adj) stawać się (stać się perf) +nomit became known that — stało się wiadome, że
* * *past tense - became; verb1) (to come or grow to be: Her coat has become badly torn; She has become even more beautiful.) stawać się2) (to qualify or take a job as: She became a doctor.) zostać3) ((with of) to happen to: What became of her son?) stać się4) (to suit: That dress really becomes her.) pasować•- becoming- becomingly -
9 bud
[bʌd] 1. npąk m, pączek m2. viwypuszczać (wypuścić perf) pąki or pączki* * *1. noun(a shoot of a tree or plant, containing undeveloped leaves or flower(s) or both: Are there buds on the trees yet?; a rosebud.) pączek2. verb(to begin to grow: The trees are budding.) pączkować- budding- in bud -
10 creep
[kriːp] 1. pt, pp crept, viperson, animal skradać się; plant płozić się2. n ( inf)lizus m (inf)to creep up on sb — podkradać się (podkraść się perf) do kogoś
* * *I [kri:p] past tense, past participle - crept; verb1) (to move slowly, quietly or secretly: He crept into the bedroom.) skradać się2) (to move on hands or knees or with the body close to the ground: The cat crept towards the bird.) czołgać się3) ((of plants) to grow along the ground, up a wall etc.) piąć sięII [kri:p]((slang) a disgusting person: Leave her alone, you creep.) świnia, gnojek- creeper- creepy
- creepily
- creepiness
- creepy-crawly
- creep up on
- make someone's flesh creep -
11 crop
[krɔp] 1. n( plant) roślina f uprawna; ( harvest) zbiór m, plon m; ( amount produced) produkcja f; (also: riding crop) szpicruta f ( zakończona pętelką); ( of bird) wole nt2. vtPhrasal Verbs:- crop up* * *[krop] 1. noun1) (a plant which is farmed and harvested: a fine crop of rice; We grow a variety of crops, including cabbages, wheat and barley.) uprawa, plon2) (a short whip used when horse-riding.) palcat3) (a (short) haircut: a crop of red hair.) fryzura4) ((of certain birds) the first stomach, which hangs like a bag from the neck.) wole2. verb(to cut or nibble short: The sheep crop the grass.) przycinać, skubać- crop up -
12 cultivate
['kʌltɪveɪt]vtland, crop uprawiać; attitude, feeling kultywować; (in o.s.) rozwijać w sobie; person zabiegać o względy +gen* * *1) (to prepare (land) for crops.) uprawiać2) (to grow (a crop in a garden, field etc): He cultivates mushrooms in the cellar.) uprawiać•- cultivation
- cultivator -
13 deteriorate
[dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt]vipogarszać się (pogorszyć się perf), psuć się (popsuć się perf)* * *[di'tiəriəreit](to grow worse: His work has deteriorated recently.) pogarszać się -
14 develop
[dɪ'vɛləp] 1. vtbusiness, idea rozwijać (rozwinąć perf); land zagospodarowywać (zagospodarować perf); resource wykorzystywać (wykorzystać perf); ( PHOT) wywoływać (wywołać perf); disease dostawać (dostać perf) +gen, nabawić się ( perf) +gen2. vi(advance, evolve) rozwijać się (rozwinąć się perf); ( appear) występować (wystąpić perf), pojawiać się (pojawić się perf)to develop a taste for sth — nabierać (nabrać perf) upodobania do czegoś, zasmakować ( perf) w czymś
to develop into — rozwijać się (rozwinąć się perf) w +acc
* * *[di'veləp]past tense, past participle - developed; verb1) (to (cause to) grow bigger or to a more advanced state: The plan developed slowly in his mind; It has developed into a very large city.) rozwijać się2) (to acquire gradually: He developed the habit of getting up early.) nabywać3) (to become active, visible etc: Spots developed on her face.) rozwijać się, uwidaczniać się4) (to use chemicals to make (a photograph) visible: My brother develops all his own films.) wywoływać• -
15 dwindle
['dwɪndl]viinterest, attendance maleć (zmaleć perf)* * *['dwindl](to grow less: His money dwindled away.) zmniejszać się -
16 expand
[ɪks'pænd] 1. vtbusiness rozwijać (rozwinąć perf); area, staff powiększać (powiększyć perf); influence rozszerzać (rozszerzyć perf)2. vipopulation, business rozrastać się (rozrosnąć się perf); gas, metal roszerzać się (rozszerzyć się perf)to expand on — omawiać (omówić perf) szerzej +acc
* * *(to make or grow larger; to spread out wider: Metals expand when heated; He does exercises to expand his chest; The school's activities have been expanded to include climbing and mountaineering.) rozszerzać się, rozwijać- expanse- expansion -
17 farm
[fɑːm] 1. ngospodarstwo nt (rolne); ( specialist) farma f2. vtland uprawiaćPhrasal Verbs:- farm out* * *1. noun1) (an area of land, including buildings, used for growing crops, breeding and keeping cows, sheep, pigs etc: Much of England is good agricultural land and there are many farms.) gospodarstwo (rolne)2) (the farmer's house and the buildings near it in such a place: We visited the farm; ( also adjective) a farm kitchen.) zagroda2. verb(to cultivate (the land) in order to grow crops, breed and keep animals etc: He farms (5,000 acres) in the south.) uprawiać, hodować- farmer- farming
- farmhouse
- farmyard -
18 feather
['fɛðə(r)] 1. npióro nt2. cpdmattress, pillow puchowy3. vtto feather one's nest ( fig) — nabijać (nabić perf) kabzę
* * *['feðə] 1. noun(one of the things that grow from a bird's skin that form the covering of its body: They cleaned the oil off the seagull's feathers.) pióro2. verb(to line, cover or decorate with feathers: The eagle feathers its nest with down from its own breast.) mościć- feathery
- a feather in one's cap
- feather one's own nest
- feather one's nest -
19 flourish
['flʌrɪʃ] 1. vi 2. vtwymachiwać +instr3. n( in writing) zawijas m; ( bold gesture)* * *1. verb1) (to be healthy; to grow well; to thrive: My plants are flourishing.) kwitnąć, rozwijać się2) (to be successful or active: His business is flourishing.) kwitnąć, rozwijać się3) (to hold or wave something as a show, threat etc: He flourished his sword.) wymachiwać2. noun1) (an ornamental stroke of the pen in writing: His writing was full of flourishes.) zakrętas, flores2) (an impressive, sweeping movement (with the hand or something held in it): He bowed and made a flourish with his hat.) szeroki gest3) (an ornamental passage of music: There was a flourish on the trumpets.) fanfara• -
20 germinate
['dʒəːmɪneɪt]vi* * *['‹ə:mineit](to (cause eg a seed to) begin to grow.) kiełkować, doprowadzić do kiełkowania
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См. также в других словарях:
grow over — verb grow beyond or across The ivy overgrew the patio • Syn: ↑overgrow • Hypernyms: ↑grow • Verb Frames: Something s something … Useful english dictionary
grow — ► VERB (past grew; past part. grown) 1) (of a living thing) undergo natural development by increasing in size and changing physically. 2) (of a plant) germinate and develop. 3) become larger or greater over a period of time; increase. 4) become… … English terms dictionary
grow — [ grou ] (past tense grew [ gru ] ; past participle grown [ groun ] ) verb *** ▸ 1 about children/animals ▸ 2 about plants/cells etc. ▸ 3 about hair/nails ▸ 4 increase in size ▸ 5 increase in success ▸ 6 develop character ▸ 7 start to have… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
grow — verb past tense grew /grU:/ past participle grown 1 PERSON/ANIMAL (I) to become bigger and develop over a period of time: How you ve grown since the last time I saw you! | grow 2 inches/5cm etc: Stan grew two inches in six months. | growing… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
grow — verb 1 increase ADVERB ▪ fast, quickly, rapidly ▪ considerably, dramatically, significantly, substantially ▪ slowly … Collocations dictionary
grow — verb (grew; grown; growing) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English grōwan; akin to Old High German gruowan to grow Date: before 12th century intransitive verb 1. a. to spring up and develop to maturity b. to be able to grow in some place or… … New Collegiate Dictionary
grow — [grəʊ ǁ groʊ] verb grew PASTTENSE [gruː] grown PASTPART [grəʊn ǁ groʊn] COMMERCE 1. [intransitive] to increase in amount, size, or degree: • Seaman grew rapidly, becoming one of the largest advertisers in t … Financial and business terms
grow on — 1. To gain a greater hold on 2. To gain in the estimation of, become ever more acceptable to 3. (of seedlings) to (be stimulated to) develop into mature plants by suitable positioning, treatment, etc • • • Main Entry: ↑grow * * * ˈgrow on… … Useful english dictionary
grow apart — ˌgrow a ˈpart [intransitive] [present tense I/you/we/they grow apart he/she/it grows apart present participle growing apart past tense grew apart … Useful english dictionary
grow into — To grow big enough to fill comfortably • • • Main Entry: ↑grow * * * become as a result of natural development or gradual increase Swampscott grew into a fishing village of about three hundred people by the 1850s ■ become large enough to wear (a… … Useful english dictionary
grow up — verb become an adult (Freq. 17) • Hypernyms: ↑mature, ↑maturate, ↑grow • Hyponyms: ↑come of age • Verb Frames: Somebody s … Useful english dictionary