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121 Olympium
Ŏlympĭa (anciently Ŏlimpus and Ŏlumpus), ae, f., = Olumpia, a sacred region in Elis Pisatis, with an olive wood, where the Olympian games were held; there, too, were the famous temple and statue of Juppiter Olympius:A.cum Olympiam venisset, maximā illā quinquennali celebritate ludorum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:cum uno die duo suos filios victores Olympiae vidisset,
id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; 2, 20, 46; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Liv. 26, 24, 14.—Hence,Ŏlympĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Olumpiakos, Olympic:B.cursus,
Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4:palma,
Verg. G. 3, 49:corona,
Suet. Ner. 25:rami, i. e. oleaster,
Stat. Th. 6, 554:palaestra,
Luc. 4, 614.—Ŏlympĭānus, a, um, adj., Olympic (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 35.—C.Ŏlympĭcus, a, um ( gen. plur. Olympicūm for Olympicarum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23), adj., = Olumpikos, Olympic ( poet. and in post-class. prose):D.pulvis,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 3:certamen,
Just. 12, 16, 6; 13, 5, 3.—Ŏlympĭus, a, um, adj., = Olumpios, Olympic (class.):2.certamina,
the Olympic games, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59:ludi,
id. Stich. 2, 1, 34:delubrum Olympii Jovis,
Mel. 2, 3, 4; Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 2; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14. There was also a temple of Juppiter Olympius in Athens, Suet. Aug. 60;and in Syracuse,
Liv. 24, 21:equa,
that had run in the Olympic races, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 181.—Subst.a.Ŏlympĭus, ĭi, m., an appellation bestowed on distinguished men by the Greeks and Romans; of Pericles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 74; Val. Max. 5, 10, 1 ext.; on coins, also of the Roman emperors, Hadrian and Commodus, Eckhel. D. N. t. 6, p. 518.—b.Ŏlympĭum, ĭi, n., the temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Liv. 24, 33, 3.—c.Ŏlympia, ōrum, n., Gr. ta Olumpia (sc. hiera), the Olympic games held every four years at Olympia: sic ut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia, in the Olympic games (Gr. Olumpia nikan), Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 442 Vahl.):E.ad Olympia proficisci,
Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144: magna coronari Olympia (Gr. Olumpia ta megala;opp. to the games held elsewhere),
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50:Olympiorum solenne ludicrum,
Liv. 28, 7:Olympiorum victoria,
the victory in the Olympic games, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.—Ŏlympĭas, ădis, f., = Olumpias, an Olympiad, the period of four years that elapsed between the Olympic games, and which the Greeks usually employed in the computation of time: centum et octo annis, postquam Lycurgus leges scribere instituit, prima posita est Olympias, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18:F.si Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septumae,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18;2, 15, 28: ante primam Olympiadem condita,
id. ib. 2, 23, 42:sextā Olympiade,
Vell. 1, 8, 1.—In the poets sometimes for lustrum, i. e. a period of five years:quinquennis Olympias,
Ov. P. 4, 6, 5:ter senas vidit Olympiadas,
Mart. 7, 40, 6.—Ŏlympĭēum, i, n., = Olumpieion, a temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Vell. 1, 10, 1. -
122 ἥρως
1 hero, either because a parent is divine, or because of outstanding achievements in legendary times. No accurate distinction is observed between ἥρως and ἀνήρ, cf. P. 2.29, 31.τίνα θεόν, τίν' ἥρωα, τίνα δ ἄνδρα κελαδήσομεν O. 2.2
ἥρως θεός Herakles N. 3.22 ἥροες ἀντίθεοι (Schr.: ἥρωες codd.: Argonauts) P. 4.58 ἥροας ἀντιθέους (Schr.: ἥρωας codd.: the Greeks at Troy) P. 1.53 μάκαρ μὲν ἀνδρῶν μέτα ἔναιεν, ἥρως δ' ἔπειτα λαοσεβής Battos P. 5.95 ( ἄνδρες) ἐς δὲ τὸν λοιπὸν χρόνον ἥροες ἁγνοὶ πρὸς ἀνθρώπων καλέονται fr. 133. 5. ἥρωι Εἰλατίδᾳ. Aipytos O. 6.33 “ἀμφὶ τεαῖς, ἥρως, χερὸς ἐργασίαις.” Aiakos O. 8.42 Aiakidai:νικαφόροις ἐν ἀέθλοις θρέψαισα καὶ θοαῖς ὑπερτάτους ἥρωας ἐν μάχαις P. 8.27
ἐκ δὲ Κρόνου καὶ Ζηνὸς ἥρωας αἰχματὰς φυτευθέντας καὶ ἀπὸ χρυσεᾶν Νηρηίδων Αἰακίδας ἐγέραιρεν N. 5.7
καὶ γὰρ ἡρώων ἀγαθοὶ πολεμισταὶ λόγον ἐκέρδανεν I. 5.26
Πηλέος ἀίει κλέοσ ἥρωος I. 6.25
“ ἐρατὸν λύοι κεν χαλινὸν ὑφ' ἥρωι παρθενίας” Peleus I. 8.45 neighbours of Aiakos:ἀβοατὶ γὰρ ἡρώων ἄωτοι περιναιεταόντων ἤθελον κείνου γε πείθεσθ' ἀναξίαις ἑκόντες N. 8.9
the Argonauts:ἀμπνοὰν δ' ἥρωες ἔστασαν P. 4.199
Λυδὸς ἥρως Πέλοψ O. 9.9
εὐφράνθη τε ἰδὼν ἥρως θετὸν υἱόν Amphitryon O. 9.62 ἥρως αἶμα πρώτιστος ἐπέμειξε θνατοῖς Ixion P. 2.31 Ἀσκλαπιόν, ἥροα (Schr.: ἥρωα codd.) P. 3.7 ἥρως ἐπ' ἀκταῖσιν θορὼν Euphamos P. 4.36 “ Ἄδραστος ἥρως” P. 8.51 ἐπασκήσω κλυταῖς ἥρωα τιμαῖς Adrastos N. 9.9 βασιλεύς, ἐξ ὠκεανοῦ γένος ἥρως δεύτερος Hypseus P. 9.14 ἡρώων, ὅσοι γαμβροί σφιν ἦλθον sons of Aigyptos P. 9.116 θάνεν μὲν αὐτὸς ἥρως Ἀτρείδας Agamemnon P. 11.31 “ σπέρμα θνατὸν ματρὶ τεᾷ πελάσαις στάξεν ἥρως” Tyndareus N. 10.82 κεῖνοι γὰρ ἡρώων διφρηλάται Λακεδαίμονι καὶ Θήβαις ἐτέκνωθεν κράτιστοι Kastor and Iolaos I. 1.17ἥρωα Τήνερον Pae. 7.13
Τροίαν, ἥρωσι μόχθον. the Greeks at Troy I. 6.28 πέτρῳ ἥροάς τ' ἐπεμβεβαῶτας ἱπποδάμους ἕλεν victims of Alkyoneus N. 4.29 ἥρωες αἰδοίαν ἐμείγνυντ' ἀμφὶ τράπεζαν θαμά (Stephanus: ἥρως ἐμίγνυτο codd. Plutarchi) fr. 187. frag. ]ἥρωι[ Πα. 7B. 9. ἥρωί τε βω[ Πα. 13a. 1. ]ἄωτος ἡρώω[ν fr. 111a. 7. ἡ]ρώων α[ fr. 140a. 75 (49). -
123 μιξέλληνες
μιξ-έλληνες, οἱ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μιξέλληνες
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124 Πανέλληνες
Πᾰνέλλ-ηνες, οἱ,A all the Hellenes, Il.2.530, Hes.Op. 528, Archil.52, Str.8.6.6, Ph.2.477;τὸν Πανελλήνων νόμον σῴζων E.Supp. 526
; οἱ Π. the Greeks, Phld.Mus.p.78 K., Piet.17, Rh.2.224 S.II League of United Greeks formed by Hadrian, IG7.2712.40, etc.: also in sg., as title of a Councillor of the League, ib.5(1).45, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Πανέλληνες
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125 Ἑλληνικός
A Hellenic, Greek, Hdt.4.108, etc.3 τὸ Ἑ. the Greeks collectively, Hdt.7.139, al.; Greek soldiery, X.An.1.4.13.4 τὰ Ἑ. the history of Greek affairs, Th.1.97, etc.; title of works by X., Theopomp.Hist., etc.; Greek literature, App. BC4.67.II like the Greeks, οὐ.. πατρῷον τόνδ' ἐδεξάμην νόμον, οὐδ' Ἑ. E Alc.684, cf. Ar.Ach. 115, Plu.Luc.41: [comp] Comp.- ώτερος Id.Comp.Lyc.Num.1
;ἡ συγγνώμη τῆς τιμωρίας -ώτερον Lib.Ep.75.4
: [comp] Sup.- ώτατος D.19.308
, D.H.1.89. Adv. - κῶς in Greek fashion, Hdt.4.108, E.IT 660, Antiph.184.III pure Greek, οὐχ Ἑ. λέξις Orusap. Eust.859.55, cf. Ael.Dion.Fr. 207, S.E.M.1.187. Adv. - κῶς in pure Greek, opp. βαρβαρικῶς, Phld.Lib.p.13 O., cf. S.E.M.1.243, Porph. Abst.3.3.2 in Hellenistic Greek, opp. Ἀττικῶς, Moer.1, al.; but also, opp. κοινόν 'in common speech', Id.347,al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἑλληνικός
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126 Ἀχαιοί
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Ἀχαιοί
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127 Κίλικες
Grammatical information: pl.Meaning: 1. `Cilician, inhabitant of the province in the south-east of Anatolia; 2. a people in the valley of Thebes, Θήβη, the town of Eetion, the father of Andromache, south of Troy (Il.).Derivatives: κιλικίζεσθαι κακοηθίζεσθαι H., ἐγκιλικίζεατι κακοηθεύεται, κακοποιεῖ διεβέβληντο γὰρ ἐπὶ πονηρίᾳ οἱ Κίλικες H. κιλίκιον `a coarse cloth of goat's hair' (Procop.). Κίλιξ mythical name; Κιλικᾶς PN (Cyprus, O. Masson, Κυπρ. Σπουδαι 32 (1968) 9ff. Κιλικία `Cilicia' (Hdt.). κιλκισμός `Cilician behaviour i.e. drunken butchery (Theopomp. Hist.).Origin: Assyr.X[probably]Etymology: The country (in Hittite times Kizzuwatna) was called (since 858) Hilakku by the Assyrians (but the name may be local); later there were local kingdoms where hieroglyphic Luwian was used. The Greeks arrived in the 8\/7th. cent. On the Greek king(dom) ( Hiyawa) of Mopsos = Musa\/us see now Oettinger (in B.J. Collins, The Hittites, Greeks and their neighbours, 2005). After the Assyrians disappeared the dynasty of the Syennesis (Hdt.) ruled, under the Persians.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Κίλικες
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128 among
[əˈmʌŋ]among prep из; one among a thousand один из тысячи among prep из числа, в числе; I rate him among my friends я считаю его своим другом; he is numbered among the dead его считают убитым among prep посреди, среди, между; a village among the hills деревня в горах; they quarrelled among themselves они перессорились among prep у, среди; among the ancient Greeks у древних греков among other factors наряду с другими факторами among other things между прочим thing: above all amongs прежде всего, главным образом; among other things между прочим among prep у, среди; among the ancient Greeks у древних греков among prep из числа, в числе; I rate him among my friends я считаю его своим другом; he is numbered among the dead его считают убитым among prep из числа, в числе; I rate him among my friends я считаю его своим другом; he is numbered among the dead его считают убитым among prep из; one among a thousand один из тысячи reckon among относить reckon among причислять reckon: among принимать во внимание (with); he is to be reckoned with с ним надо считаться; reckon among, reckon in причислять к; reckon up подсчитывать among prep посреди, среди, между; a village among the hills деревня в горах; they quarrelled among themselves они перессорились among prep посреди, среди, между; a village among the hills деревня в горах; they quarrelled among themselves они перессорились
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