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1 κερκίς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `weaver's shuttle' (Il.); metaph. of comparable objects, e. g. `great bone of the leg, tibia' (A. R., Heroph. Med.), `wedge-shaped division of the seats in the theater' (hell.); as tree-name a. o. `asp, Populus tremula' (Arist., Thphr.). The meaning are discussed by R. Martin, REGr. 80 (1967) 319f.Compounds: As 1. member in κερκιδοποιική ( τέχνη) `the art of a κερκιδοποιός' (Arist.); as 2. member in παρα-κερκίς f. `splint-bone' (Poll.).Derivatives: Diminutives κερκίδιον (pap.); κερκιδιαῖον `wedge-shaped spool' (Attica); κερκίζω `use the weaver's shuttle' (Pl., Arist.) with κέρκισις `weaving' (Arist.), κερκιστική ( τέχνη) `art of weaving' (Pl.), κέρκιστρα n. pl. `weaver's wages' (pap.). Further also κερκάδαι pl. `the weavers', name of a society of weavers (Argos); cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 176.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unknown. Diminutive of κέρκος (s. v.), in the original sense of *`stave, rod' (cf. Vendryes REGr. 25, 461). Not with Prellwitz to the group of κρέξ (after the humming of the weaver's shuttle). Techmical word that seems rather Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,830Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κερκίς
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2 προστάτης
προστάτης, ου, ὁ (cp. προστάτις; Aeschyl., Hdt.+; Eupolis, CGFP 96, 63–66 [twice, both restored]; ins, pap, LXX; ApcSed 14, 1 p. 135, 34 Ja.; EpArist 111; Jos., Bell. 1, 385; Just., D. 92, 2. Prim.: of one who ‘stands out in front’ [προί̈στημι]) one who looks out for the interest of others, defender, guardian, benefactor, of deities; an important term in a society that attached a great deal of importance to benefaction and patronage (Soph., Oed. Rex 881, Trach. 208; Cornutus 27 p. 51, 15 πρ. κ. σωτήρ; Heraclit. Sto. 11 p. 18, 9; 38 p. 55, 11; Ael. Aristid. 28, 156 K.=49 p. 542 D.; 33, 2 K.=51 p. 572 D.: Ἀσκληπιὸς πρ. ἡμέτερος; schol. on Pind., Isthm. 1, 11c πρ. ὁ θεός; Jos., Ant. 7, 380) of Christ, in each case w. ἀρχιερεύς: 1 Cl 64; πρ. καὶ βοηθός 36:1; προστάτης τῶν ψυχῶν ἡμῶν 61:3.—S. next entry. DELG s.v. ἴστημι. New Docs 4, 242–44. Sv.
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