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1 Schaden durch Tiere
- ущерб, наносимый животными
ущерб, наносимый животными
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal damage
Harm caused to the environment by animals as, for instance, in the case of overgrazing, trampling, etc. Overgrazing damage is reduced by properly located watering facilities to decrease daily travel by livestock. Rotation of grazing areas allows time for recovery of grass. Some land can be easily restored if grazing is allowed only during one season. Animals may cause damage to crops when agriculture land borders on virgin territory or game reserves. In addition wild animals may bring disease in valuable domestic herds. Cattle overstocking has caused serious degradation of habitat, and cattle raising is thus, to some extent, counterproductive. (Source: WPR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Schaden durch Tiere
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2 Gebirgsökosystem
горная экосистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain ecosystem
Ecosystems found on high-mountains at low latitudes. Mountain ecosystems are very vulnerable. They are increasingly sensitive to soil erosion, landslide and rapid loss of habitat and genetic diversity. Widespread poverty and an increase in the numbers of mountain inhabitants lead to deforestation, cultivation of marginal lands, excessive livestock grazing, loss of biomass cover and other forms of environmental degradation. Because little is known about mountain ecosystems, Agenda 21 has proposed the establishment of a global mountain database. This is essential for the launch of programmes that would contribute to the sustainable development of mountain ecosystems. The proposals also focus on promoting watershed development and alternative employment for people whose livelihoods are linked to practices that degrade mountains. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Gebirgsökosystem
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3 Gemengelage
земля различного хозяйственного назначения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mixed use area
Use of land for more than one purpose; e.g. grazing of livestock, watershed and wildlife protection, recreation, and timber production. (Source: RRDA)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Gemengelage
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4 Wiese
луг
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
meadow
Strictly a term for a field of permanent grass used for hay, but also applied to rich, waterside grazing areas that are not suitable for arable cultivation. (Source: GOOD)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wiese
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5 Nationalpark
национальный парк
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national park
Areas of outstanding natural beauty, set aside for the conservation of flora, fauna and scenery, and for recreation, if this does not conflict with the conservation objectives of the parks and their landscapes. Hunting, logging, mining, commercial fishing, agriculture and livestock grazing are all controlled within national parks, as is industrial activity. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Nationalpark
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6 Weide
пастбищное угодье
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pasture
Land covered with grass or herbage and grazed by or suitable for grazing by livestock. (Source: CED)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Weide
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7 Herdenwanderung
сезонный перегон скота на новые пастбища
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
transhumance
The seasonal migration of livestock to suitable grazing grounds. (Source: CED)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Herdenwanderung
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8 Land- und Viehwirtschaft
сельское хозяйство и животноводство
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agriculture and cattle industry
Large scale growing of crops and livestock grazing for profit. (Source: RRDA)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Land- und Viehwirtschaft
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9 tropischer Regenwald
тропический дождевой лес
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tropical rain forest
The most valuable and the richest ecosystem on Earth. It plays a critical part in the Earth's life support systems and house 50%, and possibly as much as 90%, of all the species on Earth. It is a key storehouse of foods, oils and minerals, and a source of ingredients that make up a range of medical treatments. It also represents home and livelihood for many people. However, more than half of the rainforests have disappeared, chopped down for valuable tropical hardwoods, or cleared to provide areas for cattle grazing or human habitation. The forests play an important part in climate patterns, and deforestation is thought to be responsible for 18% of global warming. Furthermore, as they disappear there is also an albedo effect - a damaging increase in the sunlight reflected - which affects wind and rainfall patterns. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > tropischer Regenwald
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10 Mehrfachnutzung bei Bewirtschaftung von Flächen
управление землями различного хозяйственного назначения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
multiple use management area
1) Coordinated management for the most judicious and harmonious use of the land on a long term basis under the concept of combining two or more uses and/or purposes with attention to sustainability and nonimpairment of the natural resources and land area. 2) Use of land for more than one purpose; e.g. grazing of livestock, watershed and wildlife protection, recreation, and timber production. (Source: UNUN / EPAGLO)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Mehrfachnutzung bei Bewirtschaftung von Flächen
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11 Überweidung
чрезмерный выпас
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overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Überweidung
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12 ökologische Belastbarkeit
экологическая емкость
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecological carrying capacity
1) The maximum number of species an area can support during the harshest part of the year, or the maximum biomass it can support indefinitely. 2) The maximum number of grazing animals an area can support without deterioration. (Source: ALL)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ökologische Belastbarkeit
См. также в других словарях:
Grazing — generally describes a type of predation in which an herbivore feeds on plants (such as grasses), or more broadly on a multicellular autotrophs (such as kelp). Grazing differs from true predation because the organism being eaten is not killed, and … Wikipedia
Grazing — Graz ing, n. 1. The act of one who, or that which, grazes. [1913 Webster] 2. A pasture; growing grass. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
grazing — ► NOUN ▪ grassland suitable for use as pasture … English terms dictionary
grazing — [grā′ziŋ] n. 1. land to graze on; pasture 2. Informal the eating of snacks all day long or the eating of small portions of different foods … English World dictionary
grazing — pp. Eating a number of small meals throughout the day; eating a selection of appetizers as your main meal. graze v. grazer n. Example Citations: Grazing was the way our body was designed to eat, says nutritionist Antony Haynes. Large meals burden … New words
grazing — [[t]gre͟ɪzɪŋ[/t]] N UNCOUNT Grazing or grazing land is land on which animals graze. He had nearly a thousand acres of grazing and arable land … English dictionary
Grazing — Graze Graze (gr[=a]z), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Grazed} (gr[=a]zd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Grazing}.] [OE. grasen, AS. grasian, fr. gr[ae]s grass. See {Grass}.] 1. To feed or supply (cattle, sheep, etc.) with grass; to furnish pasture for. [1913 Webster] A … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
grazing — n. pastureland, pasture, field or plot of ground where livestock are grazed greɪz n. instance of rubbing lightly against something; scrape; scratch; act of grazing, act of eating grass v. rub lightly against something; scrape the skin from; feed … English contemporary dictionary
grazing — noun Date: 1517 herbage or land for grazing … New Collegiate Dictionary
grazing — noun Grazing is used before these nouns: ↑land, ↑marsh, ↑right … Collocations dictionary
Grazing In The Grass — «Grazing In The Grass» Sencillo de Hugh Masekela del álbum The Promise of a Future Publicación Mayo de 1968 Formato Vinyl, 7 , 45 RPM, LP[1] … Wikipedia Español