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1 râper
râper [ʀαpe]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb[+ carottes, fromage] to grate ; [+ bois] to rasp• vin qui râpe la gorge or le gosier rough wine* * *ʀɑpeverbe transitif to grate [fromage, carotte]* * *ʀɒpe vt1) CUISINE, [fromage, légumes] to grate2) (= provoquer une sensation de frottement sur) [peau] to scrape* * *râper verb table: aimer vtr to grate [fromage, carotte]; to rasp [bois]; to grind [pierre, tabac]; râper le gosier○ fig to be rough on the throat.[rape] verbe transitif1. [carotte, fromage etc] to grate3. (figuré) -
2 gratter
gratter [gʀate]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ surface] (avec un ongle, une pointe) to scratch ; (avec un outil) to scrape ; [+ guitare] to strum ; [+ allumette] to strikeb. ( = enlever) [+ tache] to scratch offc. ( = irriter) ça (me) gratte I've got an itche. ( = dépasser) (inf) to overtake2. intransitive verba. [plume] to scratch• ça gratte ! it's really itchy!b. ( = écrire) (inf) to scribble3. reflexive verb► se gratter to scratch (o.s.)* * *gʀate
1.
1) ( frotter) to scratch; ( pour nettoyer) to scrape; ( pour enlever) to scrape off [peinture, boue]2) ( démanger)3) (colloq) ( gagner)gratter un quart d'heure sur son temps de travail — to work a quarter of an hour less than one is supposed to
2.
gratter de (colloq) verbe transitif indirect
3.
verbe intransitif
4.
se gratter verbe pronominal to scratch••il peut (toujours) se gratter — (colloq) he can go and jump in a lake
* * *ɡʀate1. vt1) (patates) to scrape2) (= enlever) [boue] to scrape off3) [bras, bouton] to scratch4) (= démanger)Ça me gratte. — It itches.
2. vi(= démanger) [piqûre] to itch, to be itchy* * *gratter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( frotter) ( légèrement) to scratch; ( pour nettoyer) to scrape; ( pour enlever) to scrape off [peinture, boue]; ( pour soulager) to scratch; peux-tu me gratter le dos? can you scratch my back?; ne gratte pas, ça va saigner don't scratch, it'll bleed;2 ( démanger) [bouton, cicatrice] to make [sb] itch [personne]; ce pull en laine me gratte this woollenGB sweater itches ou makes me itch; ça me gratte partout I'm itching all over;3 ○( gagner) il a gratté quelques euros sur l'argent des courses he fiddled a few euros from the shopping money; il gratte régulièrement un quart d'heure sur son temps de travail he regularly works a quarter of an hour less than he's supposed to;4 ○( dépasser) to manage to get ahead of; il a gratté tous ses concurrents he managed to get ahead of all his fellow competitors.C vi1 ( faire un bruit) gratter à la porte to scratch at the door; on entendait gratter timidement au volet there was a timid scratching at the shutter;2 ○( écrire) to scribble.D se gratter vpr [personne, animal] to scratch; se gratter la tête [personne] to scratch one's head.il peut (toujours) se gratter○ he can go and jump in the lake.[grate] verbe transitif1. [avec des griffes, des ongles, une plume] to scratch[avec un sabot] to paw2. [frotter - allumette] to strike ; [ - métal oxydé] to scrape, to rub ; [ - couche de saleté] to scrape ou to rub off (separable)3. [effacer] to scratch out (separable)4. [irriter]une chemise/un pull-over qui gratte (la peau) a shirt/sweater which makes one itch6. (familier) [devancer] to overtake7. (familier) [jouer de]————————[grate] verbe intransitif1. [plume] to scratch————————se gratter verbe pronominalse gratter la tête/le bras to scratch one's head/arm -
3 agacer
agacer [agase]➭ TABLE 3 transitive verb( = énerver) to irritate ; ( = taquiner) to pester• ça m'agace ! it's getting on my nerves!* * *agase1) ( excéder) to annoy, to irritate2) ( lanciner) to set [something] on edge [dent]; to grate on [nerf]* * *aɡase vt1) (= énerver)agacer qn — to irritate sb, to get on sb's nerves
2) [dents] to set on edge, [peau] to irritate* * *agacer verb table: placer vtr1 ( excéder) to annoy, to irritate; tu commences à m'agacer you're starting to annoy me ou get on my nerves; tu commences à m'agacer avec tes cris/pleurs your shouting/crying is starting to annoy me; que ça m'agace! this is really annoying!; ça m'agace qu'il ne comprenne pas it annoys me that he doesn't understand; tu m'agaces à ne jamais écouter ce que je te dis it annoys me that you never listen to what I say; tu m'agaces à te ronger les ongles it annoys me when you bite your nails;agacer les nerfs de qn to set sb's nerves on edge.[agase] verbe transitif -
4 grincer
grincer [gʀɛ̃se]➭ TABLE 3 intransitive verb* * *gʀɛ̃severbe intransitif [porte] to creak; [violon] to screech; [craie] to squeakgrincer des dents — lit to grind one's teeth; fig to gnash one's teeth
faire grincer les dents à quelqu'un — [bruit] to set somebody's teeth on edge
* * *ɡʀɛ̃se vi1) [porte, roue] to creak2) [plancher] to creak3)* * *grincer verb table: placer vi [porte, charnière, branche] to creak; [violon] to screech; [craie] to squeak; grincer des dents lit to grind one's teeth; fig to gnash one's teeth; faire grincer les dents à qn [craie, bruit] to set sb's teeth on edge; [décision, action] to cause much gnashing of teeth.[grɛ̃se] verbe intransitif1. [bois] to creak[frein] to squeal[métal] to grate[ressort] to squeak2. [personne] -
5 crisser
crisser [kʀise]➭ TABLE 1 intransitive verb* * *kʀiseverbe intransitif [chaussures, craie, ongles] to squeak; [neige] to crunch; [pneus, freins] to screech; [plume] to scratch* * *kʀise vi[neige] to crunch, [tissu] to rustle, [pneu] to screech* * *crisser verb table: aimer vi [chaussures, craie, ongles] to squeak; [gravillons, neige] to crunch; [pneus, freins] to screech; [stylo à plume] to scratch.[krise] verbe intransitif[cuir] to squeak[neige, gravillons] to crunch[étoffe, papier] to rustle[craie, scie] to grate -
6 écorcher
écorcher [ekɔʀ∫e]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verba. ( = égratigner) to grazeb. [+ mot, nom] to mispronounce* * *ekɔʀʃe1) ( dépecer) to skin [animal]; to flay [victime]2) ( blesser) to graze [visage, jambe]3) ( estropier) to mispronounce [mot]; to murder [chanson, langue]4) (colloq) ( voler) to fleece (colloq) [client]* * *ekɔʀʃe vt1) [animal] to skin2) (= égratigner) to graze3) fig, [nom] to mispronounceIl écorchait le français. — His French pronunciation was atrocious.
* * *écorcher verb table: aimerA vtr2 ( blesser) ( en éraflant) to graze [visage, jambe]; ( par frottement) to chafe [jambe]; to gall [cheval]; sa voix m'écorche les oreilles fig her voice grates on my ears;4 ○( tromper) to fleece○ [client].[ekɔrʃe] verbe transitif1. [animal] to skin2. [torturer] to flayça t'écorcherait la bouche de dire merci/demander pardon? (familier) it wouldn't actually hurt to say thank you/sorry, would it?4. [mal prononcer - mot] to mispronounce————————s'écorcher verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)to scrape ou to scratch oneselfje me suis écorché le pied I scraped ou scratched my foot
См. также в других словарях:
grate — ‘framework for holding burning fuel’ [14] and grate ‘rub’ [15] are different words. The former comes via Old French grate ‘grille’ and Vulgar Latin *grāta from Latin crātis ‘wickerwork, hurdle’. Grate ‘rub’ is ultimately Germanic (its ultimate… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
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grate — I. verb (grated; grating) Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French grater to scratch, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German krazzōn to scratch Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. archaic abrade 2. to reduce to small particles by… … New Collegiate Dictionary
grate — I UK [ɡreɪt] / US verb Word forms grate : present tense I/you/we/they grate he/she/it grates present participle grating past tense grated past participle grated 1) [transitive] to rub cheese, vegetables, chocolate etc against a grater in order to … English dictionary