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gracious

  • 21 Pius

    pĭus (written PIIVS, Inscr. Viscont. Monum. Degli Scip. tab. 6, n. 1; cf. Cic. Quint. 1, 4, 11), a, um (voc. pie:

    o crucifer bone, lucisator Omnipotens pie,

    Prud. Cath. 3, 1.— Comp. only magis pius; cf. Charis. pp. 88 and 130 P.— Sup.:

    piissimus, used by Antonius, and condemned by Cicero, as: verbum omnino nullum in linguā Latinā,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 43; but freq. in the post-Aug. per., e. g. Sen. Contr. 4, 27 med.; id. Consol. ad Polyb. 26 med.; Tac. Agr. 43; Curt. 9, 6, 17; Flor. 4, 7, 15; Inscr. Orell. 418 et saep. From rare form PIENS, found in inscriptions, Murat. 1624, 4; Mus. Ver. 129, 3 Maff., is derived another form of the sup., PIENTISSIMVS, Inscr. Orell. 200; 203; 3592), adj. [etym. dub.; often referred to tiô, timaô], that acts according to duty, dutiful; esp. that performs what is due to the gods and religion in general, to parrents, kindred, teachers, country; pious, devout, conscientious, affectionate, tender, kind, good, grateful, respectful, loyal, patriotic, etc. (of persons and things):

    si quis pius est,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 26:

    uxor pia et pudica,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 33: Capus... pium ex se Anchisen generat, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 31 Vahl.):

    (deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 15; id. Rep. 6, 15, 15:

    di meliora piis,

    Verg. G. 3, 513:

    poëta,

    Cat. 16, 5: pii vates. Verg. A. 6, 662; cf.:

    pio vatis ab ore,

    Ov. F. 3, 326.—So as subst. freq. pĭi, of the departed, the blessed:

    piorum sedes,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 12:

    arva piorum,

    Ov. M. 11, 62: cf. Bentley on Hor. C. 3, 4, 6.—Of things having reference to religion:

    far,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:

    tura,

    Ov. H. 7, 24; 21, 7:

    luci,

    sacred, holy, Hor. C. 3, 4, 6:

    pia et aeterna pax,

    a conscientiously kept and eternal peace, Cic. Balb. 16, 35:

    Poeni homines immolare pium esse duxerunt,

    id. Rep. 3, 9; cf. Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 96:

    ore pio,

    id. M. 7, 172; so,

    quosque pium est adhibere deos,

    id. F. 4, 829.— As subst.: pĭum, i, n.:

    stabit pro signis jusque piumque tuis,

    justice and equity, Ov. A. A. 1, 200; id. H. 8, 4.—Of respectful, affectionate conduct towards parents, etc.:

    pius in parentes,

    Cic. Off. 3, 23, 90:

    pius Aeneas, on account of his filial love for Anchises,

    Verg. A. 1, 220; 305; 378; 4, 393; 5, 26 et saep.; cf.:

    seniorque parens, pia sarcina nati,

    Ov. H. 7, 107; id. M. 7, 482:

    pius dolor,

    Cic. Sest. 2: impietate pia est, she is affectionate (towards her brothers) through want of affection (for her son), her sisterly triumphed over her maternal love, Ov. M. 8, 477:

    quo pius affectu Castora frater amat,

    id. Tr. 4, 5, 30:

    metus,

    of a wife for her husband, id. M. 11, 389: bellum, waged for one's country or allies, Liv. 30, 31; 39, 36; Sil. 15, 162.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    Honest, upright, honorable (very rare): pius quaestus, Cato, R. R. praef.—
    B.
    Benevolent, kind, gentle, gracious (postAug.): clementia patrem tuum in primis Pii nomine ornavit, M. Aurel. ap. Vulcat. Gallic. in Avid. Cass. 11:

    pius enim et clemens es, Dominus Deus,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 30, 9; id. Ecclus. 2, 13.— Pĭus, a title of the emperors after M. Antoninus, on coins and inscrr.; v. Eckh. D. N. 7, p. 36; 8, p. 453; Inscr. Orell. 840 sq.— Poet., of a wine-jar: testa, my kindly jar, = benigna, Hor. C. 3, 21, 4.—Hence, adv.: pĭē, piously, religiously, dutifully, affectionately:

    pie sancteque colere deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56; 1, 17, 45; id. Att. 6, 7, 1:

    memoriam nostri pie inviolateque servabitis,

    id. Sen. 22, 81:

    metuo ne scelerate dicam in te, quod pro Milone dicam pie,

    id. Mil. 38, 103:

    pie lugere,

    id. de Or. 2, 40, 167; Ov. H. 15, 153.— Sup.:

    quod utrumque piissime tulit,

    Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 34, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pius

  • 22 pius

    pĭus (written PIIVS, Inscr. Viscont. Monum. Degli Scip. tab. 6, n. 1; cf. Cic. Quint. 1, 4, 11), a, um (voc. pie:

    o crucifer bone, lucisator Omnipotens pie,

    Prud. Cath. 3, 1.— Comp. only magis pius; cf. Charis. pp. 88 and 130 P.— Sup.:

    piissimus, used by Antonius, and condemned by Cicero, as: verbum omnino nullum in linguā Latinā,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 43; but freq. in the post-Aug. per., e. g. Sen. Contr. 4, 27 med.; id. Consol. ad Polyb. 26 med.; Tac. Agr. 43; Curt. 9, 6, 17; Flor. 4, 7, 15; Inscr. Orell. 418 et saep. From rare form PIENS, found in inscriptions, Murat. 1624, 4; Mus. Ver. 129, 3 Maff., is derived another form of the sup., PIENTISSIMVS, Inscr. Orell. 200; 203; 3592), adj. [etym. dub.; often referred to tiô, timaô], that acts according to duty, dutiful; esp. that performs what is due to the gods and religion in general, to parrents, kindred, teachers, country; pious, devout, conscientious, affectionate, tender, kind, good, grateful, respectful, loyal, patriotic, etc. (of persons and things):

    si quis pius est,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 26:

    uxor pia et pudica,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 33: Capus... pium ex se Anchisen generat, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 31 Vahl.):

    (deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 15; id. Rep. 6, 15, 15:

    di meliora piis,

    Verg. G. 3, 513:

    poëta,

    Cat. 16, 5: pii vates. Verg. A. 6, 662; cf.:

    pio vatis ab ore,

    Ov. F. 3, 326.—So as subst. freq. pĭi, of the departed, the blessed:

    piorum sedes,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 12:

    arva piorum,

    Ov. M. 11, 62: cf. Bentley on Hor. C. 3, 4, 6.—Of things having reference to religion:

    far,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:

    tura,

    Ov. H. 7, 24; 21, 7:

    luci,

    sacred, holy, Hor. C. 3, 4, 6:

    pia et aeterna pax,

    a conscientiously kept and eternal peace, Cic. Balb. 16, 35:

    Poeni homines immolare pium esse duxerunt,

    id. Rep. 3, 9; cf. Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 96:

    ore pio,

    id. M. 7, 172; so,

    quosque pium est adhibere deos,

    id. F. 4, 829.— As subst.: pĭum, i, n.:

    stabit pro signis jusque piumque tuis,

    justice and equity, Ov. A. A. 1, 200; id. H. 8, 4.—Of respectful, affectionate conduct towards parents, etc.:

    pius in parentes,

    Cic. Off. 3, 23, 90:

    pius Aeneas, on account of his filial love for Anchises,

    Verg. A. 1, 220; 305; 378; 4, 393; 5, 26 et saep.; cf.:

    seniorque parens, pia sarcina nati,

    Ov. H. 7, 107; id. M. 7, 482:

    pius dolor,

    Cic. Sest. 2: impietate pia est, she is affectionate (towards her brothers) through want of affection (for her son), her sisterly triumphed over her maternal love, Ov. M. 8, 477:

    quo pius affectu Castora frater amat,

    id. Tr. 4, 5, 30:

    metus,

    of a wife for her husband, id. M. 11, 389: bellum, waged for one's country or allies, Liv. 30, 31; 39, 36; Sil. 15, 162.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    Honest, upright, honorable (very rare): pius quaestus, Cato, R. R. praef.—
    B.
    Benevolent, kind, gentle, gracious (postAug.): clementia patrem tuum in primis Pii nomine ornavit, M. Aurel. ap. Vulcat. Gallic. in Avid. Cass. 11:

    pius enim et clemens es, Dominus Deus,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 30, 9; id. Ecclus. 2, 13.— Pĭus, a title of the emperors after M. Antoninus, on coins and inscrr.; v. Eckh. D. N. 7, p. 36; 8, p. 453; Inscr. Orell. 840 sq.— Poet., of a wine-jar: testa, my kindly jar, = benigna, Hor. C. 3, 21, 4.—Hence, adv.: pĭē, piously, religiously, dutifully, affectionately:

    pie sancteque colere deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56; 1, 17, 45; id. Att. 6, 7, 1:

    memoriam nostri pie inviolateque servabitis,

    id. Sen. 22, 81:

    metuo ne scelerate dicam in te, quod pro Milone dicam pie,

    id. Mil. 38, 103:

    pie lugere,

    id. de Or. 2, 40, 167; Ov. H. 15, 153.— Sup.:

    quod utrumque piissime tulit,

    Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 34, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pius

  • 23 propitius

    prŏpĭtĭus, a, um (prōpĭtĭus, Juvenc. 1, 16, 43 al.), adj. [prope], favorable, well-disposed, gracious, kind, propitious (class.; cf.: faustus, prosperus, secundus).
    I.
    Of persons, esp. of deities: Mars pater, te precor quaesoque, uti sies volens, propitius mihi domo familiaeque nostrae, an old formula of prayer in Cato, R. R. 141, 2:

    tam propitiam reddam, quam cum propitia est Juno Jovi,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 112; cf. id. Poen. 1, 2, 164:

    cui homini di sunt propitii, ei non esse iratos puto,

    id. Curc. 4, 4, 1:

    ita deos mihi velim propitios, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 13, 41:

    parentes,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 6:

    hunc propitium sperant, illum iratum putant,

    Cic. Att. 8, 16, 2:

    uti volens propitius suam sospitet progeniem,

    Liv. 1, 16 Weissenb. ad loc.—
    II.
    Of things:

    propitiis auribus accipitur,

    Sen. Suas. 1:

    propitius et tranquillus Oceanus,

    Flor. 3, 10:

    pax,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18:

    voluntas,

    Nep. Dion, 9, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propitius

  • 24 renideo

    rĕ-nīdĕo ( perf. reniduit, emeidiasen, Gloss. Philox.), ēre, v. n. [perh. kindr. with nizô], to shine again, shine back; to glitter, glisten, be bright or resplendent ( poet. and not freq. till after the Aug. period).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nec domus argento fulgenti auroque renidet,

    Lucr. 2, 27:

    ut pura nocturno renidet Luna mari Gnidiusve Gyges,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 19:

    non ebur neque aureum Meā renidet in domo lacunar,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 2; so,

    sparsa orichalca,

    Stat. Th. 10, 660:

    ostrum, Petr. poët. 119, 29: circum renidentes Lares,

    i. e. shining from the reflection of the fire, Hor. Epod. 2, 66: late fluctuat omnis Aere renidenti tellus, with gleaming brass (of arms), Verg. G. 2, 282 (cf.:

    aere renidescit tellus,

    Lucr. 2, 326).—
    II.
    Trop.
    * A.
    In gen., to shine:

    jam sola renidet in Stilichone salus,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 501.—
    B.
    In partic., to shine or beam for joy, to be glad, cheerful:

    (puer Icarus) ore renidenti Captabat plumas,

    Ov. M. 8, 197; Val. Fl. 4, 234:

    tractabat ceram puer pennasque renidens,

    id. A. A. 2, 49:

    puer,

    Stat. Th. 4, 789; cf.:

    hilarior protinus renidet oratio,

    Quint. 12, 10, 28.— With object-clause, as cause of the joy: adjecisse praedam Torquibus exiguis [p. 1565] renidet, rejoices, Hor. C. 3, 6, 12.—
    2.
    Transf. (by a natural figure, as, conversely, ridere is used poet. for splendere, Hor. C. 4, 11, 6 al.), to smile, laugh (syn. subrideo):

    homo renidens,

    smiling, Liv. 35, 49; Tac. A. 15, 66:

    ad haec renidens Milo... inquit,

    App. M. 2, p. 120, 16:

    Tiberius torvus aut falsum renidens vultu,

    Tac. A. 4, 60; cf.:

    torvum renidens,

    Amm. 14, 9, 6; Tac. H. 4, 43:

    renidenti cohibens suspiria vultu,

    Val. Fl. 4, 359:

    (Cupido) Iste lascivus puer ac renidens,

    Sen. Hippol. 277:

    Egnatius quod candidos habet dentes, Renidet usquequaque,

    Cat. 39, 1 sq. —
    * b.
    With dat. (like arridere), to smile upon, be gracious to:

    mihi renidens Fortuna,

    App. M. 10, p. 246, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > renideo

  • 25 venialis

    vĕnĭālis, e, adj. [venia] (post-class.).
    I.
    Gracious:

    pax,

    Amm. 28, 5, 3; Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 333.—
    II.
    Pardonable, venial:

    ista translatio,

    Macr. S. 7, 16:

    quidam errores,

    Sid. Ep. 8, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > venialis

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