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1 βιω-
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `live' (Il.).Other forms: ἐβίων, βιῶναι; βείομαι ( βέομαι) (Il.) fut. = subj. (cf. ἔδομαι); βιώσομαι, ἐβίωσα (Hdt.) Med. fact. (θ 468), βεβίωκα. βιόμεσθα (h. Ap. 528 for *βειομεθα? DELG); pres. βιόω (Arist.).Derivatives: βίος `(way of, means of) life'. βιοτή f. `id.' (Od.), βίοτος m. `id.' (Il.); also Cret. βίετος (below). - βιωτός `worth living' (Att.). βιώσιμος `to be lived' (Hdt.) - With δ from *gu, Heracl. ἐνδεδιωκότα, if = ἐμβεβιωκότα, cf. Schwyzer 300. In PN Βιο-; Βίτων \< Βιο-.Etymology: The root ended in a laryngeal, the zero grade * gʷiH- is seen in Av. ǰī-ti-, OCS ži-tь, also in Lat. vīta, Osc. bíitam (acc.); with suffix - uo- it is seen in Skt. jīvá-, OCS živъ Lat. vīvus, etc. `alive' and in Lat. vīvō, Skt. jī́vati, OCS živǫ. (The forms with short i, Goth. qiwa-, Welsh byw, may be due to the following stress (Schrijver Larrr. Lat. 355, 526). - Greek does not have forms with long i, as all its forms have a vowel after the root: * gʷiH-o- \> βίος, * gʷih₃-eto- \> βίοτος (with the suffix agreeing with the meaning; Cret. βίετος will have - ετος restored; cf. for the formation θάνατος); ὑγιής \< *h₁su-gʷih₃-ēs (the vocalism analogically restored). The aorist ἐβίων has been reconstructed as containing the aor.-suffix -ē- (as in ἐμάνην): * gʷih₃-eh₁-. - The full grade I * gʷeih₃- must be assumed for βέ(ί)ομαι (Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 452); it is also seen in Skt. gáya-, Av. gaya- `life' (*gʷe\/oih₃-o-); also ORuss. gojь `peace'. - The full grade II * gʷieH- is seen in Av. ǰyā-tu- `life' (Skt. * jyā-tu- reshaped, after jívati, in jīvā́tu-); from this root form prob. Gr. ζωϜός (not from the zero grade of the root). This root form seems also found in Gr. ζώ-ω, ζῆ-ν, s. s. ζώω (so Schwebeablaut cannot be avoided (pace Anttila, PIE Schwebeablaut 1969, 137). Difficult are Arm. kea-m `I live' (see LIV) and Toch. B śāw-.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βιω-
См. также в других словарях:
Гой (жизнь) — У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Гой (значения). Гой древнерусское слово, имеющее значения, связанные с жизнью и живительной силой; наиболее известно в былинном обороте гой еси. История слова Гой происходит от… … Википедия
gojiti — gòjiti (koga, što, se) nesvrš. <prez. īm (se), pril. sad. jēći se (se), prid. trp. gòjen, gl. im. jēnje> DEFINICIJA 1. (koga, što) arh. a. uzgajati (biljku) b. odgajati, podizati (dijete) c. toviti, hraniti (domaće životinje) 2. (se)… … Hrvatski jezični portal
gʷei̯-3 and gʷei̯ ǝ- : gʷ(i)i̯ē- : gʷ(i)i̯ō- : gʷī- frequent, often with -u- extended — gʷei̯ 3 and gʷei̯ ǝ : gʷ(i)i̯ē : gʷ(i)i̯ō : gʷī frequent, often with u extended English meaning: to live Deutsche Übersetzung: “leben” Material: A. from *gʷei̯ ō: O.Ind. jīvütu ḥ “life” (see under), gáya ḥ “house, courtyard,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary