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1 καπνοί
smokeΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > καπνοί
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2 καπνός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `smoke, steam' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. ka-pi-ni-ja.Compounds: Compp., e. g. καπνο-δόκη ` flue (of a chimney' (IA.), δύσ-καπνος ` with an unpleasant smoke' (A., Thphr.).Derivatives: Subst. 1. κάπνη (Com.), short form of καπνοδόκη; also = καπνιαῖος λίθος ( PHolm.; s. below); 2. καπνία for κάπνη (Moer. 292, Gloss.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 56); 3. καπνίας m. name a) of a wine, that got a special taste from smoke (Com.), b) a kind of jasper, = καπνίτης, from the colour (Dsc., Plin.), c) of the poet Ekphantides (Ar. V. 151; ` διὰ τὸ μηδεν λαμπρὸν γράφειν' H.). 4. καπνίτης m. name of a stone, from the colour (Alex. Trall.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55), καπνῖτις f. plant name, `fumitory, Fumaria officinalis', from the smoke-coloured leaves (Ps.-Dsc.), also called κάπνιος and καπνός (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 27, Redard 72). - Adject. 5. κάπνε(ι)ος (sc. ἄμπελος) f. `vine with smoke-coloured grapes' (Arist., Thphr., pap.); 6. καπνώδης `smokey, smoke-coloured' (Arist., Thphr., Plb.); 7. καπνηλός ` smoke-like' (Nic. Th. 54); 8. καπνιαῖος λίθος ` smoke-coloured quarz' ( PHolm.). - Denomin. verbs. 1. καπνίζω, aor. καπνίσ(σ)αι, also with prefix, ἀπο-, περι-, ὑπο-, `smoke, make smoke, be smoke-coloured' (Il.) with κάπνισις `exposure to smoke' (Arist.), κάπνισμα ` incense' (AP), καπνιστήριον `steam-bath?' (Priene); 2. καπνόομαι `vanish into smoke' (Pi., E.); 3. καπνιάω `smoke a bee-hive' (A. R. 2, 131), after θυμιάω; 4. καπνείω `let vanish into smoke, burn' (Nic. Th. 36). - Beside καπνός there is an aorist ἀπὸ ( δε ψυχην) ἐκάπυσσεν `breathe forth' (Χ 467; κάπυσσεν Q. S. 6, 523), with the present καπύσσων ἐκπνέων H.; the supposed basis seems preserved in κάπυς πνεῦμα H. (also κάπος ψυχή, πνεῦμα). Uncertain is the gloss, given in the wrong place, καπυκτά πνέοντα H.; connected with καπύσσων?, cf ἀλύω (s.v.) with ἀλύσσω s. The stem with υ- also in καπυρός `dry etc.', s. v.; uncertain is κέκηφε τέθνηκε H., κεκαφηότα (Hom.), s. v.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: An original *κϜαπ-νός (see Schwyzer 302; and s. below), but note that Myc. does not have a w, agrees with Lith. kvãpas `breath, smell'; beside it with ē-vowel kvėpiù,kvẽpti `gasp, breathe', Latv. kvêpstu, kvêpt `smoke, smell'; καπνός a. cogn. then seem to go back on IE. ku̯ep-. An old question is whether Lat. vapor `vapour, smoke' with v- for expected qu- is cognate. On the other hand Russ. kópotь `fine soot, dust' etc. presents a u̯-less form, which cannot be explained from Slavic. Finally Germ., e. g. Goth. af- ƕapjan `suffocate, extinguish', af- ƕapnan `extinguish' show a root-final p for f (b). "Man hat somit in den verschiedenen Sprachen mit zahlreichen, nicht unerwarteten Entgleisungen zu rechnen. (Frisk)" - More forms in Pok. 596f.; cf. W.-Hofmann s. vapor, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kvẽpti, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. kópotь. S. also Bq. - Schrijver (Laryng. in Latin, 260f.) assumed a laryngeal for Latvian, and posited * kuh₂ep-, a rare type that is perhaps impossible; also it is uncertain that this gave *κϜαπ-. IE origin, then, is improbable. * kap- is unprobelematic for Pre-Greek; an u-stem ( κάπυς) is frequent in Pre-Greek (s. Heubeck, Praegraeca 31-39), as is a suffix n- after consonant (Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes). The Baltic (and Slavic) forms, and Lat. vapor are unclear, and may come form a substr. language. (I do not assume * kʷap-, as this would give *κ(ϝ)οπ-, cf. ἄλοξ, καλαῦροψ.)Page in Frisk: 1,781-782Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καπνός
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3 θυμιάτ'
θῡμιᾶτε, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres imperat act 2nd plθῡμιᾶτε, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres subj act 2nd plθῡμιᾶτε, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres ind act 2nd plθῡμιᾶται, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres subj mp 3rd sgθῡμιᾶται, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres ind mp 3rd sgθῡμιᾶτο, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic)θῡμιᾶτε, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)θυμιᾶτε, θυμιάζωfut ind act 2nd plθυμιᾶται, θυμιάζωfut ind mid 3rd sg -
4 θυμιᾶτ'
θῡμιᾶτε, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres imperat act 2nd plθῡμιᾶτε, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres subj act 2nd plθῡμιᾶτε, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres ind act 2nd plθῡμιᾶται, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres subj mp 3rd sgθῡμιᾶται, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres ind mp 3rd sgθῡμιᾶτο, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic)θῡμιᾶτε, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)θυμιᾶτε, θυμιάζωfut ind act 2nd plθυμιᾶται, θυμιάζωfut ind mid 3rd sg -
5 θυμιά
θῡμιᾶ, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres subj act 1st sg (doric aeolic)θῡμιᾶ, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)θυμιάζωfut ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)——————θῡμιᾷ, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres subj mp 2nd sgθῡμιᾷ, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)θῡμιᾷ, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres subj act 3rd sgθῡμιᾷ, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)θυμιάζωfut ind mid 2nd sg (epic)θυμιάζωfut ind act 3rd sg (epic) -
6 θυμιάν
θυμίαfem gen pl (doric aeolic)θῡμιᾶν, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)θῡμιᾶν, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)θῡμιᾶν, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)θῡμιᾶ̱ν, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres inf act (epic doric)θῡμιᾶν, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres inf act (attic doric)θυμιάζωfut part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)θυμιάζωfut part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)θυμιάζωfut part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)θυμιάζωfut inf act——————θῡμιᾷν, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres inf act -
7 καπνίζω
A make smoke, i.e. make a fire, [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1κάπνισσαν Il.2.399
; use as a fumigation,τροχίσκον Paul.Aeg.3.28
.II smoke, blacken with smoke, D.54.4, Sopat.6.9, PMasp. 141 ii a25 (vi A.D.):—[voice] Pass., to be smoked,ὁ ἠπίολος φεύγει -όμενος Arist.HA 605b16
; of the eyes, suffer from smoke, Id.Pr. 957b33, cf. 896b8; of cookery, καπνιζομένη τυραννίς empire of the smoke, Demetr.Com.Nov.1.4; κλίβανος-όμενος smoking furnace, LXXGe.15.17.2 intr.in [voice] Act., to be black with smoke, [tense] pf.;τὸ ὄρος τὸ καπνίζον LXXEx.20.18
; κρύσταλλος ἡ -ίζουσα smoky quartz, PHolm.6.38: metaph., [ θυμὸν] καπνίζοντα (v.l. -ιῶντα)καὶ διακαιόμενον Plu.2.454e
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καπνίζω
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8 σμύ̄χω
σμύ̄χωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to cause to carbonise, to be consumed in a slow fire, to smoulder away', midd. `to carbonise, to smoulder'; on the use in Homer Graz Le feu dans l'Il. et l'Od. 250 ff.Other forms: Aor. σμῦξαι (ep. since Il., late prose), pass. σμυχθῆναι (Theoc.), quite uncertain ἀποσμυγέντες (Luc. D Mort. 6, 3; s. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 31 ff.), perf. κατεσμυγμένη (Hld.).Derivatives: None.Etymology: Formation like τρύχω, ψύχω; the late ἀποσμυγέντες, if at all here (s. ab.), is an analogical formation (cf. Schwyzer 760). Beside the primary σμύχω stands in Arm. a noun moux, gen. mx-oy `smoke' from IE *( s)mūkho- (Meillet MSL 8, 294 with Bugge). A close counterpart is Celt. with OIr. mūch, Welsh mwg `fire' (IE *mū̆k(h)-; Fick 2, 218). In Germ. there is a primary verb with diphthong and final IE media, e. g. OE smēocan `smoke, fumigate' (IE * smeug-), beside zero grade smoca m. (IE * smug-on-), smocian ' smoke' (Zupitza Germ. Gutt. 166; on the media in the doubtful ἀποσμυγέντες s. ab.). One adduced further from Balt.-Slav. Lith. smáug-iu, -ti `strangle, string together, plague' (prop. *by smoke?), which prob. must be explained diff. (s. Fraenkel s. v. w. lit.), Russ. etc. smúglyj `dark, brown' (prop. *"the colour of smoke"?; other interpretations possible, s. Vasmer s. v.). Uncertain and ambiguous also two Arm. adj.: murk, gen. mrk-oy `singing' (IE *( s)mugro-[?]), moyg `brown, dark' (IE *( s)mougho-[?]); s. H. Petersson KZ 47, 267. -- WP. 2, 688f., Pok. 971; older lit. also in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,752Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σμύ̄χω
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9 τύφετ'
τύ̱φετε, τύφωraise a smoke: pres imperat act 2nd plτύ̱φετε, τύφωraise a smoke: pres ind act 2nd plτύ̱φεται, τύφωraise a smoke: pres ind mp 3rd sgτύ̱φετο, τύφωraise a smoke: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic)τύ̱φετε, τύφωraise a smoke: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
10 καπνίζω
V 3-0-2-2-5=12 Gn 15,17; Ex 19,18; 20,18; Is 7,4; 42,3A: to make smoke, to use as a fumigation TobBA 6,17; to be black with smoke Ex 20,18; to burn for smoke(for fumigation) [τι] TobBA 6,8P: to be smoked, to smoke Gn 15,17; to be wrapped up in smoke Ex 19,18 Cf. DRESCHER 1969, 87-88 -
11 τύφω
Aθῦψαι Hsch.
, Suid. s.v. ἀτυφία: [tense] pf. τέθῠφα dub. cj.in Crobyl.4 ( τέθαιφε cod.A Ath.), Plb.5.42.3 ([etym.] ὑπο-): —[voice] Pass., Arist.Mete. 362a7, Call.Del. 141, etc.: [tense] fut. τῠφήσομαι ([etym.] ἐκ-) Men.505: [tense] aor. ἐτύφην ([etym.] ἐπ-) Ar.Lys. 221: [tense] pf. τέθυμμαι ([etym.] ἐπι-) Pl.Phdr. 230a:—raise a smoke, D.37.36: c. acc. cogn., τύφειν καπνόν Hdt.l.c.: abs., smoke,ἐπὶ σποδῷ μυδῶσα κηκὶς μηρίων ἐτήκετο κἄτυφε κἀνέπτυε S.Ant. 1009
.II trans., smoke, τῦφε πολλῷ τῷ καπνῷ (sc. τοὺς σφῆκας) Ar.V. 457 (troch.), cf. 1079 (troch.):—[voice] Pass., [μέλισσαι] καπνῷ τυφόμεναι A.R.2.134
; τυφόμεθα (v.l. -ούμεθα)ὑπὸ τοῦ καπνοῦ Jul.Caes. 310d
.2 consume in smoke, burn slowly,τυφέτω, καιέτω τὸν Αἴτνας μηλονόμον E.Cyc. 659
(lyr.);τ. τὸν χόρτον D.S.3.29
(as v.l. for πυροῦσι): metaph., Crobyl. l.c.:—[voice] Pass., smoke, smoulder,τύφεται Ἴλιον E.Tr. 145
(lyr.), cf. Ba.8; [χθὼν] καπνῷ κατερείπεται τυφομένα Id.Hec. 478
(lyr.);τυφέσθω Κύκλωψ Id.Cyc. 655
; λίνον τυφόμενον smouldering flax, Ev.Matt.12.20 ( = λ. καπνιζόμενον LXX Is.42.3): metaph., τυφόμενος πόλεμος smouldering, but not yet broken out, Plu.Sull.6; also of the fire of love,πόθοις τυφόμενον γλυκὺ πῦρ AP12.63
(Mel.), cf. 92 (Id.), 5.123 (Phld.), 130 (Id.), 11.41 (Id.). -
12 αντιθυμιά
ἀντιθῡμιᾷ, ἀντί-θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres subj mp 2nd sgἀντιθῡμιᾷ, ἀντί-θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)ἀντιθῡμιᾷ, ἀντί-θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres subj act 3rd sgἀντιθῡμιᾷ, ἀντί-θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)ἀντί-θυμιάζωfut ind mid 2nd sg (epic)ἀντί-θυμιάζωfut ind act 3rd sg (epic) -
13 ἀντιθυμιᾷ
ἀντιθῡμιᾷ, ἀντί-θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres subj mp 2nd sgἀντιθῡμιᾷ, ἀντί-θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)ἀντιθῡμιᾷ, ἀντί-θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres subj act 3rd sgἀντιθῡμιᾷ, ἀντί-θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)ἀντί-θυμιάζωfut ind mid 2nd sg (epic)ἀντί-θυμιάζωfut ind act 3rd sg (epic) -
14 αποθυμίων
ἀποθῡμίων, ἀποθύμιοςnot according to the mind: masc /fem /neut gen plἀ̱ποθυμίων, ἀποθυμιάωsmoke out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἀ̱ποθυμίων, ἀποθυμιάωsmoke out: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἀποθυμιάωsmoke out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ἀποθυμιάωsmoke out: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
15 ἀποθυμίων
ἀποθῡμίων, ἀποθύμιοςnot according to the mind: masc /fem /neut gen plἀ̱ποθυμίων, ἀποθυμιάωsmoke out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἀ̱ποθυμίων, ἀποθυμιάωsmoke out: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἀποθυμιάωsmoke out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ἀποθυμιάωsmoke out: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
16 θυμιάτε
θῡμιᾶτε, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres imperat act 2nd plθῡμιᾶτε, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres subj act 2nd plθῡμιᾶτε, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres ind act 2nd plθῡμιᾶτε, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)θυμιάζωfut ind act 2nd pl -
17 θυμιᾶτε
θῡμιᾶτε, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres imperat act 2nd plθῡμιᾶτε, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres subj act 2nd plθῡμιᾶτε, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres ind act 2nd plθῡμιᾶτε, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)θυμιάζωfut ind act 2nd pl -
18 θυμιώ
θυμίζωtaste of thyme: fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)θῡμιῶ, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres imperat mp 2nd sgθῡμιῶ, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)θῡμιῶ, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)θῡμιῶ, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)θυμιάζωfut ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) -
19 θυμιῶ
θυμίζωtaste of thyme: fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)θῡμιῶ, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres imperat mp 2nd sgθῡμιῶ, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)θῡμιῶ, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)θῡμιῶ, θυμιάωburn so as to produce smoke: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)θυμιάζωfut ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) -
20 καπνίσεις
κάπνισιςexposure to smoke: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)κάπνισιςexposure to smoke: fem nom /acc pl (attic)καπνίζωmake smoke: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)καπνίζωmake smoke: fut ind act 2nd sg
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