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41 myśl
f 1. (proces myślenia) thought- myśli mi się plączą a. mącą I’m getting confused- policz to w myśli work it out a. calculate it in your mind- ogarnąć coś myślą to grasp sth (mentally)- problemy filozoficzne całkowicie zaprzątają jego myśl he is completely preoccupied with philosophical problems- ani a. nawet mi to przez myśl nie przeszło it never even crossed my mind- być zatopionym a. pogrążonym w myślach to be deep in thought- byłem myślami gdzie indziej I was miles away- myślami byłem z rodziną my thoughts were with my family- siedział na lekcji, ale był nieobecny myślami he sat in class, but his thoughts were elsewhere- mówić/odpowiadać, co komuś na myśl przyjdzie to say the first thing/reply with the first thing that comes to one’s mind- nie mógł oderwać od niej myśli he couldn’t stop thinking about her- mieć myśli zajęte kimś/czymś to be preoccupied with sb/sth- gonitwa myśli racing thoughts- na myśl o kim/o czym at the thought of sb/sth- przywodzić coś komuś na myśl książk. to make sb think of sth, to put sb in mind of sth- rozmowa z tobą przywodzi mi na myśl mojego ojca talking to you makes me think a. puts me in mind of my father- to zdjęcie przywodzi mi na myśl wakacje w Grecji this photo reminds me of my holidays in Greece- mieć kogoś/coś na myśli to mean sb/sth- wcale tego nie miałem na myśli I didn’t mean that at all- żyć myślą o kimś/o czymś książk. to live for the thought of sb/sth- żyła myślą o ukochanym the thought of her beloved kept her going- więźniowie żyli myślą o ucieczce the prisoners lived to escape- uciekać a. uciec myślą od czegoś książk. (to try) to put sth out of one’s mind, (to try) to forget sth- chciała uciec myślą od codziennych trosk she wanted to forget her everyday concerns- zwrócić się myślą a. myślami ku czemuś/komuś to turn one’s thoughts to sth/sb- rozwój myśli technicznej w ostatnich latach the development of technical thought in recent years2. (wynik rozumowania) thought, idea- zawiłe myśli filozoficzne complicated philosophical thoughts- wypowiadać a. wyrażać myśl to express a thought- wymiana myśli an exchange of ideas- czytać w czyichś myślach to read sb’s thoughts- podzielić się z kimś myślami to share one’s thoughts with sb- być z kimś jednej myśli to be of the same mind a. opinion as sb- dręczyła go myśl, że nie podoła tej pracy he was racked by the thought of not being able to cope with the job- snuły mu się po głowie leniwe myśli o wakacjach he was thinking lazily about the holidays- odpędzać natrętne myśli to try to get rid of persistent thoughts- być złej myśl to be pessimistic- przebiegła mi przez głowę myśl a thought flashed through my mind- nurtowała mnie myśl o wyjeździe I kept turning over in my mind the idea of leaving- błysnęła mi w głowie myśl, że… it flashed through my mind that…- muszę wybić sobie z głowy myśli o kupnie nowej sukienki I have to forget the idea of buying a new dress- uczepić się jakiejś myśli to cling to a thought a. an idea- opanowała a. opętała go myśl o wyjeździe za granicę he’s obsessed with the idea of going abroad- nie móc się pogodzić z myślą o czymś/że… to not be able to come to terms a. grips with the idea of sth/that…- oswoić się z myślą, że… to come to terms with the thought that…- pożegnać się z myślą o czymś przen. to kiss goodbye to the idea of sth- uderzyła mnie myśl, że… it struck me that a. I was struck by the thought that…3. (pogląd) thought- myśl filozoficzna/religijna philosophical/religious thought4. (pomysł) idea- to jest myśl! that’s a thought- bić a. łamać się z myślami to be unable to make up one’s mind- kolega podsunął mi myśl o kandydowaniu na posła a friend of mine suggested that I stand for MP- natchnąć kogoś myślą o zrobieniu czegoś to inspire sb to do sth- porzucić myśl o czymś to give up the idea of sth- zaświtała mi w głowie myśl, że… it occured to me that…- strzeliła mi do głowy myśl I had a sudden idea- nosił się z myślą o zakupie samochodu he was thinking about buying a car5. książk. (intencja) intention, intent- moją myślą było, by ten ośrodek służył wszystkim potrzebującym my idea was that the centre should serve everyone in need- myśl o budowie nowego szpitala the idea of building a new hospital- wszystko idzie po mojej myśli everything is going as I intended- w myśl czegoś in accordance with sth, according to sth- □ myśl przewodnia książk. keynote- czarne myśli gloomy thoughts książk.- złota myśl książk. words of wisdom* * *-i; -i; gen pl; -i; fmieć kogoś/coś na myśli — to have sb/sth in mind
robić coś z myślą o kimś — to do sth for sb lub for sb's sake
w myśl tej zasady... — according to this principle...
* * *f.1. thought, idea.2. (= myślenie) thinking; to mi nawet przez myśl nie przeszło it never occurred to me; coś/ktoś komuś przywodzi na myśl kogoś/coś sth/sb reminds sb of l. about sb/sth; bądź dobrej myśli hope for the best, think positive; kogo/co masz na myśli? who(m)/what do you mean?; na myśl o tym robi mi się niedobrze the very thought l. idea of it makes me sick; często wracam myślą do tamtych dni I often recall those days; błądzić gdzieś myślami be far away, fantasize about sth; być pochłoniętym (jakąś) myślą l. (jakimiś) myślami be absorbed in thought.3. (= umysł) mind; przyszło mi na myśl, że... it came to me that..., it came to my mind that..., it occurred to me that..., it crossed my mind that...; nie mogę się pogodzić z myślą, że... I cannot reconcile myself with the thought of...4. (= pojęcie, sąd) opinion, view; czarne myśli gloomy thoughts; wymiana myśli exchange of ideas l. views; czytać komuś w myślach read sb's mind; muszę zebrać myśli I need to concentrate; złota myśl aphorism; w myśl tej zasady according to this principle.5. (= idea) idea, concept; błysnęła mi myśl, że... it crossed my mind that...; podzieliła się z nami swoimi myślami na temat... she shared with us her ideas l. thoughts concerning l. on...; myśl przewodnia main l. central idea; iść za czyjąś myślą share sb's opinion; genialna myśl brilliant idea; bić się z myślami be of l. in two minds about sth; wszystko idzie po mojej myśli everything is going just as I planned; nosić się z myślą kupna domu consider l. contemplate buying a house; podsunął mi świetną myśl he gave me a great idea; robimy wszystko z myślą o ludziach potrzebujących pomocy we do everything to help the needy.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > myśl
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42 senno
m common senseuscire di senno lose one's mind( arrabbiarsi) lose control* * *senno s.m. sense; judgement; wisdom: un uomo di senno, a man of sense (o of good judgement); non hai proprio senno!, you've got no sense at all! // essere fuori di senno, to be out of one's mind (o wits) // far tornare in senno qlcu., to bring s.o. to his senses // perdere il, uscir di senno, to lose one's wits (o to go mad) // tornare in senno, to come to one's senses // col senno di poi, with hindsight // del senno di poi son piene le fosse, (prov.) it's easy to be wise after the event.* * *['senno]sostantivo maschile sense, judgement, mindperdere il o uscire di senno to lose one's wits, to take leave of one's senses; essere fuori di senno to be out of one's mind; col senno di poi — with (the benefit of) hindsight, with the wisdom of hindsight
* * *senno/'senno/sostantivo m.sense, judgement, mind; perdere il o uscire di senno to lose one's wits, to take leave of one's senses; essere fuori di senno to be out of one's mind; col senno di poi with (the benefit of) hindsight, with the wisdom of hindsight. -
43 trastocar
v.1 to turn upside down (to change).2 to misrepresent, to twist, to warp the facts about.Ellos trastocaron la verdad They misrepresented the truth.3 to upset, to knock over, to knock down, to overthrow.Ellos trastocaron el gobierno They upset the government.Ellos trastocaron el procedimiento They upset the procedure.* * *1 (cambiar) to change1 (trastornarse) to go mad* * *VT = trastrocar* * *1. 2.trastocarse v prona) folios/fichas to get out of order; planes to be ruinedb) ( enloquecerse) to go out of one's mind* * *= upset.Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado y participio upset.Ex. Especially if the new subject is one which upsets the previous structure of relationships, it will be difficult to fit into the existing order.* * *1. 2.trastocarse v prona) folios/fichas to get out of order; planes to be ruinedb) ( enloquecerse) to go out of one's mind* * *= upset.Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado y participio upset.Ex: Especially if the new subject is one which upsets the previous structure of relationships, it will be difficult to fit into the existing order.
* * *trastocar [A2 ]vt‹papeles/objetos› to disarrange, get … out of order; ‹planes› to upset, disruptpara no trastocar la circulación so as not to disrupt traffic1 (enloquecerse) to go out of one's mind2 «folios/fichas» to get out of order; «planes» to be ruined* * *
trastocar vtr (confundir, alterar) to change around
trastocar el orden, to mix up
' trastocar' also found in these entries:
English:
disrupt
- havoc
* * *♦ vt1. [planes, expectativas, costumbres] to disrupt, to upset;este retraso me trastoca todos los planes this delay has disrupted o upset all my plans* * *vb → trastrocar -
44 perdre
perdre [pεʀdʀ(ə)]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verb• le Président perd trois points dans le dernier sondage the President is down three points in the latest poll• perdre l'appétit/la mémoire/la vie to lose one's appetite/one's memory/one's life• perdre espoir/patience to lose hope/patienceb. ( = gaspiller) [+ temps, peine, argent] to waste ( à qch on sth ) ; ( = abîmer) [+ aliments] to spoil• tu as du temps/de l'argent à perdre ! you've got time to waste/money to burn!c. ( = manquer) [+ occasion] to miss• il n'a pas perdu une miette de la conversation he didn't miss a single syllable of the conversation• il ne perd rien pour attendre ! he's got it coming to him! (inf)• rien n'est perdu ! nothing is lost!d. ( = porter préjudice à) to ruin2. intransitive verb3. reflexive verba. ( = s'égarer) to get lostb. ( = disparaître) to disappear ; [coutume] to be dying outc. ( = devenir inutilisable) to be wasted ; [denrées] to go bad* * *pɛʀdʀ
1.
1) gén to loseperdre quelque chose/quelqu'un de vue — lit, fig to lose sight of something/somebody
leurs actions ont perdu 9% — their shares have dropped 9%
sans perdre le sourire, elle a continué — still smiling, she went on
2) to shed [feuilles, fleurs]ton chien perd ses poils — your dog is moulting GB ou molting US
3) ( manquer) to miss [chance]4) ( gaspiller) to waste [journée, années]5) ( mal retenir)6) ( ruiner) to bring [somebody] down
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( être perdant) to lose2) ( diminuer)
3.
se perdre verbe pronominal1) ( s'égarer) to get lost2) ( s'embrouiller) to get mixed up3) ( être absorbé)4) ( disparaître) ( cesser d'être vu) to disappear; ( cesser d'être entendu) to be lost5) [aliment, récolte] to go to wasteil y a des claques qui se perdent! — (colloq) somebody's looking for a good smack!
6) [tradition] to die out••perdre la tête or la raison or l'esprit — ( devenir fou) to go out of one's mind; ( paniquer) to lose one's head
* * *pɛʀdʀ1. vt1) [objet, faculté, somme] to loseCécile a perdu ses clés. — Cécile has lost her keys.
Il a perdu la vue à la suite d'un accident. — He lost his sight following an accident.
On a perdu plus de 1000 euros sur ces actions. — We lost more than 1000 euros on these shares.
J'ai perdu mon chemin. — I've lost my way.
2) [match, bataille, élection] to lose3) (= gaspiller) [temps, argent] to waste, [occasion] to waste, to missJ'ai perdu beaucoup de temps ce matin. — I've wasted a lot of time this morning.
Nous avons perdu notre temps à cette réunion. — That meeting was a waste of time.
C'est inutile et cela fait perdre du temps. — It's pointless and it's a waste of time.
4) [proche, ami] to loseElle a perdu son mari très tôt. — She lost her husband at a very young age.
5) (moralement) [personne] to cause the downfall ofSon goût du luxe l'a perdu. — His taste for luxury was his downfall.
2. vi1) (= être vaincu) to lose2) (sur une vente) to lose out3) [récipient] to leak* * *perdre verb table: rendreA vtr1 ( égarer) to lose; perdre un bouton à sa chemise to lose a button from one's shirt; perdre qch/qn de vue lit, fig to lose sight of sth/sb;2 ( ne pas conserver) to lose [argent, ami, emploi, droit, place, tour, vue, voix]; perdre 1 000 euros sur une vente to lose 1,000 euros on a sale; perdre la vie/la mémoire to lose one's life/one's memory; perdre du poids/du sang to lose weight/blood; je perds mes cheveux I'm losing my hair; j'ai quelques kilos à perdre I need to lose a few kilos; tu n'as rien/tu as tout à perdre you've got nothing/you've got everything to lose; perdre le soutien/l'estime de qn to lose sb's support/respect; j'en ai perdu le sommeil/l'appétit I've lost sleep/my appetite over it; perdre patience/courage to lose patience/heart; perdre son calme to lose one's temper; il a perdu de son arrogance he's become more humble; perdre le contrôle de son véhicule to lose control of one's vehicle; perdre de l'importance to become less important; perdre toute son importance to lose all importance; leurs actions ont perdu 9% their shares have dropped 9%; sans perdre le sourire, elle a continué still smiling, she went on; ⇒ dix;3 ( se débarrasser de) to shed [feuilles, fleurs, emplois]; ton chien perd ses poils your dog is moulting GB ou molting US; ton manteau perd ses poils your coat is shedding (its) hairs;4 ( voir mourir) to lose [parents, ami];5 ( ne pas remporter) to lose [élections, bataille, procès];6 ( manquer) to miss [chance]; tu n'as rien perdu (en ne venant pas) you didn't miss anything (by not coming); tu ne les connais pas? tu n'y perds rien don't you know them? you're not missing much; ne pas (vouloir) perdre un mot de ce que qn dit to hang on sb's every word;7 ( gaspiller) to waste [journée, mois, années]; perdre son temps to waste one's time; il n'y a pas de temps à perdre there's no time to lose; tu as de l'argent à perdre! you've got money to burn!; elle a du temps à perdre she's got nothing better to do; sans perdre un instant immediately; il est venu sans perdre une minute he didn't waste any time in coming; venez sans perdre une minute ou un instant come straight away;8 ( ne plus suivre) to lose; perdre son chemin or sa route to lose one's way, to get lost; perdre la trace d'une bête to lose the trail of an animal;9 ( mal retenir) je perds mon bracelet my bracelet is coming off; je perds mes chaussures my shoes are too big; je perds mon pantalon my trousers are coming down ou falling down;10 ( ruiner) to bring [sb] down; cet homme te perdra that man will be your undoing.B vi2 ( diminuer) perdre en gentillesse/crédibilité to be less kind/credible; perdre en anglais to lose ou forget (some of) one's English.C se perdre vpr1 ( s'égarer) to get lost;2 ( s'embrouiller) to get mixed up; toutes ces dates, je m'y perds all these dates, I'm all mixed up ou confused; ne vous perdez pas dans des détails don't get bogged down in details; je me perdais dans mes explications I was getting bogged down in my explanation;3 ( être absorbé) se perdre dans ses pensées to be lost in thought; se perdre dans la contemplation de qch to gaze contemplatively at sth;4 ( disparaître) ( cesser d'être vu) to disappear; ( cesser d'être entendu) [cri, appel] to be lost; une tradition dont les origines se perdent dans la nuit des temps a tradition whose origins are lost in the mists of time;5 ( ne pas être utilisé) [aliment, récolte] to go to waste; il y a des claques qui se perdent○! somebody's looking for a good smack!;6 ( tomber en désuétude) [coutume, tradition] to die out; le sens littéral s'est perdu the literal meaning has been lost.perdre la tête or la raison or l'esprit ( devenir fou) to go out of one's mind; ( paniquer) to lose one's head.[pɛrdr] verbe transitif2. [laisser tomber]perdre de l'eau/de l'huile to leak water/oilla brosse perd ses poils the brush is losing ou shedding its bristlestu perds des papiers/un gant! you've dropped some documents/a glove![laisser échapper] to loseperdre sa page to lose one's page ou placeperdre quelqu'un/quelque chose de vue (sens propre & figuré) to lose sight of somebody/something, to lose track of somebody/somethingne pas perdre un mot/une miette de: je n'ai pas perdu un mot/une miette de leur entretien I didn't miss a (single) word/scrap of their conversationa. (familier) [ne plus comprendre] to be completely lostb. [céder à la panique] to lose one's head3. [être privé de - bien, faculté] to loseperdre son emploi ou sa situation ou sa place to lose one's jobperdre des/ses forces to lose strength/one's strengthperdre la mémoire/l'appétit to lose one's memory/appetitea. [la voix] to lose one's voiceb. [dans une réunion] to lose the floorperdre un œil/ses dents to lose an eye/one's teethperdre du sang/poids to lose blood/weightperdre connaissance to pass out, to faintperdre le goût/sens de to lose one's taste for/sense ofperdre patience to run out of ou to lose patienceen perdre le boire et le manger: il en a perdu le boire et le manger it worried him so much he lost his appetitej'y perds mon latin I'm totally confused ou baffled4. [avoir moins]5. [être délaissé par] to lose6. [par décès] to lose7. [contre quelqu'un] to loseperdre l'avantage to lose the ou one's advantage8. [gâcher - temps, argent] to waste9. (soutenu) [causer la ruine de] to ruin (the reputation of)c'est le jeu qui le perdra gambling will be the ruin of him ou his downfall10. (locution)————————[pɛrdr] verbe intransitif1. [dans un jeu, une compétition, une lutte etc] to loseperdre à la loterie/aux élections to lose at the lottery/pollsje vous le vends 500 euros mais j'y perds I'm selling it to you for 500 euros but I'm losing (money) on it2. [en qualité, psychologiquement] to lose (out)perdre à: ces vins blancs perdent à être conservés trop longtemps these white wines don't improve with ageperdre en [avoir moins de]: le récit perd en précision ce qu'il gagne en puissance d'évocation what the story loses in precision, it gains in narrative power————————se perdre verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)————————se perdre verbe pronominal (emploi passif)il y a des coups de pied au cul qui se perdent (très familier) somebody needs a good kick up the arse (UK) ou ass (US & très familier)————————se perdre verbe pronominal intransitif4. [nourriture, récolte - par pourrissement] to rot ; [ - par surabondance] to go to waste -
45 ôter
ôter [ote]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = enlever) to take off (de from)• ôte tes pieds de là ! get your feet off that!b. [+ somme] to take awayc. ( = prendre) ôter qch à qn to take sth away from sb• on ne m'ôtera pas de l'idée que... I can't get it out of my mind that...2. reflexive verb► s'ôter* * *ote
1.
1) ( se débarrasser de) to take off [vêtement, lunettes]; to remove [arête, tache] (de from)2) ( retirer) fml3) Mathématique ( retrancher) to take [something] (à away from)4 ôté de 9, il reste 5 — 9 minus ou less ou take away 4 leaves 5
2.
s'ôter verbe pronominal1) ( s'enlever)s'ôter quelque chose de l'esprit or la tête — to get something out of one's mind ou head
2) ( se déplacer)* * *ote vt1) [vêtement] to take offElle a ôté son manteau. — She took off her coat.
2) [tache] to remove3) [couvercle] to take off, to remove4)5) MATHÉMATIQUE6 ôté de 10 égale 4. — 10 take away 6 equals 4., 6 from 10 equals 4.
* * *ôter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( se débarrasser de) to take off [vêtement, lunettes]; to remove [arête, étiquette, tache] (de from); ôter le couvert to clear the table; ôte tes pieds du fauteuil take your feet off the chair; cela m'ôte un poids (de la poitrine) that's a load off my mind; ça ôte de son amertume au thé it makes tea less bitter; ⇒ épine, pain;2 ( retirer) fml ôter qch à qn to take sth away from sb; ôter l'appétit à qn to take away ou spoil sb's appetite; ôter tout espoir à qn to dash sb's hopes; ôter la vie à qn to take sb's life; ôter à qn l'envie de recommencer to cure sb of any desire to try it again; ôtez-leur cette idée de la tête get that idea out of their heads; on ne m'ôtera pas de l'idée qu'ils le savaient I'm still convinced that they knew; ce qui ne lui ôte rien de son charme/sa saveur which doesn't in any way detract from its charm/flavourGB;3 Math ( retrancher) to take [sth] (à away from); 4 ôté de 9, il reste 5 9 minus ou less ou take away 4 leaves 5.B s'ôter vpr2 ( se déplacer) ôte-toi de là! move![ote] verbe transitifôte tes pieds du fauteuil take ou get your feet off the armchaira. (sens propre) to take off ou to remove one's maskôte-moi d'un doute, tu ne vas pas accepter! wait a minute, you're not actually going to say yes!2. [mettre hors de portée] to take away3. [supprimer] to remove (from)on ne m'ôtera pas de l'idée que... I can't help thinking that...————————s'ôter verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————s'ôter verbe pronominal transitif————————s'ôter de verbe pronominal plus prépositionôtez-vous de là, vous gênez le passage move, you're in the way -
46 schwer
I Adj.1. gewichtsmäßig: heavy; wie schwer bist du? how much do you weigh?; es ist zwei Pfund schwer it weighs ( oder it’s) two pounds; ein drei Pfund schwerer Braten etc. a three-pound roast etc.; ein mehrere Tonnen schwerer Kran a crane weighing several tons; ich darf nichts Schweres heben I mustn’t ( oder can’t) lift anything heavy2. fig., Angriff, Parfüm, Schritt, Unwetter, Verluste, Wein etc.: heavy; (gewichtig) weighty; (drückend) oppressive; Speise: rich; (schwer verdaulich) heavy; Zigarre, Duft: strong; schwere Maschine (Motorrad) powerful machine; er soll nichts Schweres essen he’s not supposed to eat anything rich; schwerer Boden heavy soil, clay; schweres Gold solid gold; schweres Wasser CHEM. heavy water; schwerer Atem labo(u)red breathing; ich habe einen schweren Kopf my head’s throbbing; schwerer Schlaf deep ( oder heavy) sleep; schwere Zunge heavy tongue; schweren Herzens reluctantly; (traurig) with a heavy heart3. umg.: schweres Geld verdienen make big money, make a packet (Am. bundle); schweres Geld kosten cost serious money ( oder a packet, Am. a bundle); etliche Millionen schwer sein be worth a few million4. Verbrechen: serious, grave; (schlimm) bad; siehe auch schlimm; verstärkend, Unfall, Wunde: bad, serious; Krankheit, Fehler, Irrtum: serious; schwere Erkältung bad ( oder heavy) cold; eine schwere Gehirnerschütterung severe concussion; schwerer Schock bad ( oder severe, terrible) shock; schwere Körperverletzung grievous bodily harm, Brit. Abk. GBH; schwerer Diebstahl aggravated theft; schwerer Schlag fig. heavy ( oder hard) blow; schwerer Alkoholiker hardened alcoholic; schwerer Junge umg. hardened criminal, big-time crook6. (schwierig) hard, difficult, tough umg.; siehe auch schwierig; Musik: difficult; Buch: heavy(-going); (anstrengend) hard, tough umg.; Amt, Pflicht: onerous; schwere Aufgabe / Prüfung hard ( oder difficult) task / severe test; das Schwere daran the difficult part about it; schweres Schicksal hard lot; schwerer Tag hard (tough umg.) day; heute war ein schwerer Tag auch it was hard (tough umg.) going today; er hatte eine schwere Jugend he had a hard time when he was young; schwere Zeit(en) hard times; sie hat viel Schweres durchgemacht she went through many hard times; Begriff 1, Blei1 1, Geschütz etc.II Adv.1. bewaffnet etc.: heavily etc.; schwer beladen Laster etc.: heavily laden, with a heavy load (FLUG. etc. cargo); fig. Person, mit Sorgen etc.: weighed down ( mit with); jemandem schwer auf der Seele liegen prey on s.o.’s mind; es belastet ihn schwer it weighs heavily on his mind; zu schwer gegessen haben have eaten food that was too rich ( oder heavy)2. (schlimm) badly; es hat sie schwer getroffen it hit her hard, it was a hard blow for her; schwer betroffen seriously affected; etw. schwer nehmen take s.th. seriously; (zu Herzen nehmen) take s.th. to heart; nimm’s nicht so schwer don’t take it to heart; schwer stürzen / verunglücken have a bad ( oder serious) fall / accident; schwer erkältet sein have a bad ( oder heavy) cold; schwer krank seriously ill; schwer kriegsbeschädigt severely war-disabled; schwer verletzt seriously hurt ( oder injured); schwer verwundet seriously wounded; schwer betrunken very drunk, drunk out of one’s mind umg.; schwer enttäuscht really ( oder deeply) disappointed; schwer leiden suffer badly3. (hart) schwer arbeiten work hard; schwer verdient hard-earned; schwer geprüft sorely tried; schwer bestrafen punish severely; schwer büßen pay dearly4. umg. (sehr) really; schwer aufpassen watch like a hawk; schwer beleidigt deeply offended; bes. iro. mortally wounded; schwer beeindruckt very ( oder deeply) impressed; schwer stolz sein auf (+ Akk) be very proud of; das will ich schwer hoffen! I should hope so!; drohend: you’d etc. better!; ich werd mich schwer hüten! I shall do nothing of the sort!; er ist schwer in Ordnung he’s a really great guy; schwer reich sein be loaded; da hat er sich aber schwer getäuscht he’s very much mistaken there; sich schwer blamieren make an awful fool of o.s.5. (nicht leicht) schwer atmen have difficulty breathing; das ist schwer zu beantworten there’s no easy answer to that, that’s a good question; das ist schwer zu beurteilen it’s difficult to say ( oder judge); sich schwer entschließen können have difficulty making up one’s mind; ein schwer erziehbares Kind a difficult ( oder problem) child; schwer erziehbar sein have behavio(u)ral problems; schwer fallen be difficult (+ Dat for), not be easy (for); es fällt ihm schwer auch he finds it hard; seelisch: it’s hard on him; Mathe ist mir immer / nie schwer gefallen I always / never found math(s) difficult; es fällt ihr schwer, sich zu bedanken / entschuldigen she finds it difficult to say thank you / to apologize; auch wenn’s dir schwer fällt whether you like it or not; es fällt mir schwer, Ihnen sagen zu müssen,... it pains me to have to tell you...; sie hat es schwer she has a hard time (of it), she’s having hard times; keiner hat es so schwer wie wir nobody has such a hard time of it as we do; schwer hören be hard of hearing; auf dem Ohr hört sie schwer umg., fig. she doesn’t want to know (when you mention that); schwer löslich CHEM. of low solubility, not easily soluble; jemandem etw. schwer machen make s.th. difficult for s.o.; jemandem das Leben schwer machen give s.o. a hard time; sich (Dat) etw. schwer machen make s.th. difficult for o.s.; schwer zu sagen difficult to say; sich mit etw. schwer tun have a hard time with s.th.; auch grundsätzlich: find s.th. difficult; ich tue mich oder mir mit Fremdsprachen schwer auch I’m not very good at foreign languages; er tut sich mit seiner Schwester schwer he doesn’t get on (Am. along) with his sister; sie sind nur schwer zu überzeugen it’s not easy to convince them; ( sehr) schwer verdaulich indigestible, heavy; fig., Buch etc.: heavy(-going); schwer verkäuflich difficult to sell; attr. WIRTS. slow-selling...; schwer verständlich difficult ( oder hard) to understand; (entstellt) Nachricht etc.: garbled; schwer verständlicher Stil auch impenetrable style; schwer verträglich Essen: hard on the digestive system; Medikament: not easily tolerated; schwer zu verstehen difficult to understand, hard to grasp; er ist schwer zu verstehen akustisch: it’s difficult to hear what he’s saying; Kapee, Magen, schaffen2 II 3 etc.* * *(Bedeutung) serious (Adj.);(Essen) rich (Adj.);(Krankheit) severe (Adj.)* * *[ʃveːɐ]1. adj1) (lit, fig) heavy; (= massiv) Gold solidein 10 kg schwérer Sack — a sack weighing 10 kgs, a sack 10 kgs in weight
die Beine wurden mir schwér — my legs grew heavy
er ist fünf Millionen schwér (inf) — he is worth five million
See:→ Herz2) (= stark) Fahrzeug, Maschine powerful; Artillerie, Kavallerie, Wein, Parfüm heavy; Zigarre strong; (= nährstoffreich) Boden richschwéres Wasser (Phys) — heavy water
See:→ Geschütz3) (= heftig) Sturm, See, Angriff, Artilleriefeuer heavy; Winter hard, severe4) (= ernst) Sorge, Bedenken, Unrecht, Unfall, Verlust, Krankheit, Beleidigung serious, grave; Fehler, Enttäuschung serious, grave, big; (COMPUT ) Fehler fatal, critical; Zeit, Leben, Schicksal hard; Leiden, Belastungsprobe, Strafe, Buße severe; Musik heavyschwére Verluste — heavy losses
Schweres erlebt or durchgemacht haben — to have been through (some) hard times, to have had a hard time (of it)
das war ein schwérer Schlag für ihn — it was a hard blow for him
See:→ Stunde, Junge5) (= hart, anstrengend) Amt, Aufgabe, Dienst, Arbeit, Tag hard; Geburt, Tod difficultes schwér haben — to have a hard time (of it)
See:→ Anfang, Geburt6) (= schwierig) Frage, Entscheidung, Übung hard, difficult, tough7) (inf = enorm)schwéres Geld machen — to make a packet (inf)
2. adv1) (= mit schwerer Last) beladen, bepackt, bewaffnet heavilyschwér auf jdm/etw liegen/lasten — to lie/weigh heavily on sb/sth
zu tragen haben (sich abschleppen) — to be loaded down with sth; (fig) an Schuld etc to be heavily burdened with sth
an den 50 Sack hast du viel zu schwér zu tragen — these 50 sacks are too much for you to carry
das Bewusstsein, ihr unrecht getan zu haben, lastet schwér auf ihm — knowing that he did her an injustice is hard for him to bear
2) (= hart) arbeiten, schuften hard; bestrafen, tadeln, missbilligen severelyschwér geprüft sein — to be sorely tried
schwér verdientes Geld — hard-earned money
es schwér haben — to have a hard time of it
es mit jdm schwér haben — to have a hard time with sb
3) (= ernstlich) verletzen, verwunden seriously; krank seriously, critically; beleidigen, kränken, treffen, gekränkt deeplyschwér kriegsbeschädigt — seriously disabled (in war)
schwér erkältet sein — to have a bad cold
schwér stürzen — to have a bad fall
schwér verunglücken — to have a serious accident
4)(= nicht einfach)
schwér zu sehen/sagen — hard or difficult to see/sayes lässt sich schwér abschätzen/voraussagen — it's hard to estimate/to predict
5)(= mit Mühe)
sich schwér entschließen können — to find it hard or difficult to decideer lernt schwér — he's a slow learner
schwér hören — to be hard of hearing
schwér löslich (attr) — not easily dissoluble
etw ist schwér löslich — sth is not easy to dissolve
jd ist schwér erziehbar — sb has behavioural (Brit) or behavioral (US) problems
ein schwér erziehbares Kind — a maladjusted child
schwér verdaulich (Speisen) — indigestible; (fig auch) difficult
etw ist schwér verdaulich — sth is hard to digest
schwér verständlich — difficult or hard to understand, incomprehensible
schwér verträglich sein (Speise) — to be indigestible; (Medikament) to have side effects; (Klima) to be unhealthy
ein schwér verträgliches Medikament — medicine which has side effects
6) (inf = sehr) reallyda musste ich schwér aufpassen — I really had to watch out
schwér betrunken — completely drunk, rolling drunk (Brit inf)
schwér verdienen — to earn a packet (Brit inf) or a fistful (US inf)
ich werde mich schwér hüten — there's no way (I will) (inf)
schwér im Irrtum sein — to be badly or seriously mistaken
er ist schwér in Ordnung — he's OK (inf), he's a good bloke (Brit inf) or guy (inf)
* * *1) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) hard2) (severe or very bad: He was found guilty of inflicting grievous bodily harm (= very serious injuries) on the old man.) grievous3) heavily4) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) heavy5) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) heavy6) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) heavy7) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) heavy8) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) heavy9) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) heavy* * *<schwerer, schwerste>[ʃve:ɐ̯]I. adj1. (nicht leicht) heavy, weighty\schwer wie Blei as heavy as lead20 kg \schwer sein to weigh 20 kgein fünf Kilo \schwerer Fisch a fish weighing five kilos, a five kilo fish3. (anstrengend) hardein \schweres Amt a difficult [or hard] task\schwere Arbeit hard workeine \schwere Bürde a heavy burdeneine \schwere Geburt/Operation a difficult [or complicated] birth/operation4. (gravierend) serious, grave\schwere Bedenken strong reservationsein \schwerer Fehler [o Irrtum] a serious [or bad] mistake\schwere Körperverletzung JUR grievous bodily harmein \schwerer Mangel an acute shortage\schwere Mängel aufweisen to be badly defective\schwerer Schaden extensive [or serious] [or severe] damageein \schweres Unrecht a blatant [or rank] injustice\schwere Verluste erleiden to suffer severe losseseine \schwere Enttäuschung a deep [or great] disappointmentein \schweres Leiden a terrible affliction [or illness]ein \schwerer Tod a painful death\schwere Verwüstung[en] anrichten to cause utter [or complete] devastationS\schweres mitmachen [o durchmachen] to live through hard [or difficult] timesein \schweres Schicksal a hard loteine \schwere Strafe a harsh [or severe] punishmenteine \schwere Zeit a hard [or difficult] time7. (schwierig) hard, difficultdie Rechenaufgaben sind heute besonders \schwer today's sums are particularly tricky[eine] \schwere Lektüre/Musik heavy reading/music\schwere Kämpfe heavy fightingeine \schwere See a heavy [or rough] [or stormy] seaeine \schwere Welle a high [or tall] wave11. (derb, grobschlächtig) Pferd, Schuhe heavyein \schwerer Lkw (mit starkem Motor) a heavy truck15. (intensiv) strongein \schwerer Duft/ein \schweres Parfüm a pungent scent/perfume16. AGR1 Million \schwer sein to be worth 1 million\schweres Geld kosten to cost a packet fam\schweres Geld verdienen to make big money fam19. (massiv) solidaus \schwerem Gold [made of] solid goldein \schwerer Stoff a heavy cloth20. (feucht)\schwere Luft oppressively humid air21. (traurig)jdm ist \schwer ums Herz sb is heavy-hearted22. (müde) heavydie Beine wurden ihm \schwer his legs grew heavyII. adv1. (hart) hard\schwer arbeiten to work hardjdn \schwer bestrafen to punish sb severelyetw \schwer büßen müssen to pay a heavy price [or penalty] for sthes \schwer haben to have it hard [or a hard time [of it]]es \schwer mit jdm haben to have a hard time [of it] with sb2. (mit schweren Lasten) heavily\schwer auf jdm lasten (fig) to weigh heavily on sb\schwer zu tragen haben to have a lot [or a heavy load] to carry3. (mit Mühe) with [great] difficulty\schwer abbaubare Materialien materials which do not decompose [or degrade] very easily\schwer atmen to have difficulty breathing\schwer erarbeitet hard-earnedein \schwer erziehbares Kind a problem child\schwer hören to be hard of hearing\schwer löslich not easily dissoluble\schwer verdaulich [o verträglich] difficult [or hard] to digest; (fig: schwierig, düster) heavy-going attr, heavy going pred\schwer vermittelbar difficult to place [in employment]das will ich \schwer hoffen! I sincerely hope soer ist \schwer in Ordnung he really is a cool guy fam\schwer beleidigt sein to be deeply offended\schwer betrunken dead drunkjdn \schwer zur Kasse bitten to hit sb hard in the [back] pocket fametw \schwer missbilligen to strongly disapprove of [or object to] sthjdm \schwer zu schaffen machen to give sb a hard timejdn \schwer schröpfen to fleece sb big time sl5. (ernstlich) seriously, badly\schwer behindert [o beschädigt] severely handicapped [or disabled]\schwer erkrankt sein to be seriously [or gravely] ill\schwer gestürzt sein to have had a bad fall\schwer verletzt seriously [or badly] [or severely] injured\schwer verunglückt sein to have had a bad [or serious] accident\schwer wiegend serious\schwer wiegende Bedenken strong [or serious] reservationseine \schwer wiegende Entscheidung a momentous decisionein \schwer wiegender Grund a sound [or convincing] [or compelling] reason6. (schwierig) difficultetw ist \schwer zu beantworten there is no easy answer to sth\schwer zu begreifen difficult tojdm das Leben \schwer machen to make life difficult for sb\schwer zu sagen hard to say\schwer verständlich (geistig) scarcely comprehensible; (akustisch) hard [or difficult] to understand pred7. (traurig)jdm das Herz \schwer machen to make sb's heart heavy [or sad\schwer bewaffnet sein to be heavily armed* * *1.2) (anstrengend, mühevoll) heavy < work>; hard, tough < job>; hard < day>; difficult < birth>es schwer/nicht schwer haben — have it hard/easy
jemandem/sich etwas schwer machen — make something difficult for somebody/oneself
sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit od. bei etwas schwer tun — have trouble with something
sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit jemandem schwer tun — not get along with somebody
3) (schlimm) severe <shock, disappointment, strain, storm>; serious, grave <wrong, injustice, error, illness, blow, reservation>; serious <accident, injury>; heavy <punishment, strain, loss, blow>; grave < suspicion>2.ein schwerer Junge — (ugs.) a crook with a record (coll.)
1) heavily <built, laden, armed>schwer tragen — be carrying something heavy [with difficulty]
schwer auf jemandem/etwas liegen od. lasten — (auch fig.) weigh heavily on somebody/something
schwer erkauft — dearly bought; bought at great cost postpos.
3) (sehr) seriously <injured, wounded, ill>; greatly, deeply < disappointed>; < punish> severely, heavily severely <disabled, handicapped>; badly < damaged>schwer aufpassen — (ugs.) take great care
schwer im Irrtum sein — (ugs.) be very much mistaken
das will ich schwer hoffen — (ugs.) I should jolly well think so (Brit. coll.)
er ist schwer in Ordnung — (ugs.) he's a good bloke (Brit. coll.) or (coll.) guy
* * *A. adj1. gewichtsmäßig: heavy;wie schwer bist du? how much do you weigh?;es ist zwei Pfund schwer it weighs ( oder it’s) two pounds;ein mehrere Tonnen schwerer Kran a crane weighing several tons;ich darf nichts Schweres heben I mustn’t ( oder can’t) lift anything heavy2. fig, Angriff, Parfüm, Schritt, Unwetter, Verluste, Wein etc: heavy; (gewichtig) weighty; (drückend) oppressive; Speise: rich; (schwer verdaulich) heavy; Zigarre, Duft: strong;schwere Maschine (Motorrad) powerful machine;er soll nichts Schweres essen he’s not supposed to eat anything rich;schwerer Boden heavy soil, clay;schweres Gold solid gold;schweres Wasser CHEM heavy water;schwerer Atem labo(u)red breathing;ich habe einen schweren Kopf my head’s throbbing;schwerer Schlaf deep ( oder heavy) sleep;schwere Zunge heavy tongue;schweren Herzens reluctantly; (traurig) with a heavy heart3. umg:schweres Geld verdienen make big money, make a packet (US bundle);etliche Millionen schwer sein be worth a few million4. Verbrechen: serious, grave; (schlimm) bad; → auch schlimm; verstärkend, Unfall, Wunde: bad, serious; Krankheit, Fehler, Irrtum: serious; IT Fehler: fatal, critical;schwere Erkältung bad ( oder heavy) cold;eine schwere Gehirnerschütterung severe concussion;schwerer Schock bad ( oder severe, terrible) shock;schwere Körperverletzung grievous bodily harm, Br abk GBH;schwerer Diebstahl aggravated theft;schwerer Alkoholiker hardened alcoholic;schwerer Junge umg hardened criminal, big-time crookeine schwere See a heavy sea6. (schwierig) hard, difficult, tough umg; → auch schwierig; Musik: difficult; Buch: heavy(-going); (anstrengend) hard, tough umg; Amt, Pflicht: onerous;schwere Aufgabe/Prüfung hard ( oder difficult) task/severe test;das Schwere daran the difficult part about it;schweres Schicksal hard lot;schwerer Tag hard (tough umg) day;er hatte eine schwere Jugend he had a hard time when he was young;schwere Zeit(en) hard times;sie hat viel Schweres durchgemacht she went through many hard times; → Begriff 1, Blei1 1, Geschütz etcB. adv1. bewaffnet etc: heavily etc;schwer beladen Laster etc: heavily laden, with a heavy load (FLUG etc cargo); fig Person, mit Sorgen etc: weighed down (mit with);jemandem schwer auf der Seele liegen prey on sb’s mind;es belastet ihn schwer it weighs heavily on his mind;zu schwer gegessen haben have eaten food that was too rich ( oder heavy)2. (schlimm) badly;es hat sie schwer getroffen it hit her hard, it was a hard blow for her;schwer betroffen seriously affected;schwer stürzen/verunglücken have a bad ( oder serious) fall/accident;schwer erkältet sein have a bad ( oder heavy) cold;schwer krank seriously ill;schwer verletzt seriously hurt ( oder injured);schwer verwundet seriously wounded;schwer betrunken very drunk, drunk out of one’s mind umg;schwer enttäuscht really ( oder deeply) disappointed;schwer leiden suffer badly3. (hart)schwer arbeiten work hard;schwer verdient hard-earned;schwer geprüft sorely tried;schwer bestrafen punish severely;schwer büßen pay dearly4. umg (sehr) really;schwer aufpassen watch like a hawk;schwer beleidigt deeply offended; besonders iron mortally wounded;schwer beeindruckt very ( oder deeply) impressed;schwer stolz sein auf (+akk) be very proud of;ich werd mich schwer hüten! I shall do nothing of the sort!;er ist schwer in Ordnung he’s a really great guy;da hat er sich aber schwer getäuscht he’s very much mistaken there;sich schwer blamieren make an awful fool of o.s.schwer atmen have difficulty breathing;das ist schwer zu beantworten there’s no easy answer to that, that’s a good question;das ist schwer zu beurteilen it’s difficult to say ( oder judge);sich schwer entschließen können have difficulty making up one’s mind;ein schwer erziehbares Kind a difficult ( oder problem) child;schwer erziehbar sein have behavio(u)ral problems;sie hat es schwer she has a hard time (of it), she’s having hard times;keiner hat es so schwer wie wir nobody has such a hard time of it as we do;schwer hören be hard of hearing;auf dem Ohr hört sie schwer umg, fig she doesn’t want to know (when you mention that);schwer löslich CHEM of low solubility, not easily soluble;jemandem etwas schwer machen make sth difficult for sb;jemandem das Leben schwer machen give sb a hard time;sich (dat)etwas schwer machen make sth difficult for o.s.;schwer zu sagen difficult to say;sie sind nur schwer zu überzeugen it’s not easy to convince them;schwer verständlicher Stil auch impenetrable style;schwer zu verstehen difficult to understand, hard to grasp;er ist schwer zu verstehen akustisch: it’s difficult to hear what he’s saying; → Kapee, Magen, schaffen2 B 3 etc…schwer im adj1. im wörtl Sinn:kiloschwer weighing a kilogram ( oder several kilos);tonnenschwer weighing tons2. fig:kalorienschwer with a high calorie content, high-calorie …;cholesterinschwer with a high cholesterol content;milliardenschwer worth a billion ( oder billions), billionaire …* * *1.2) (anstrengend, mühevoll) heavy < work>; hard, tough < job>; hard < day>; difficult < birth>es schwer/nicht schwer haben — have it hard/easy
jemandem/sich etwas schwer machen — make something difficult for somebody/oneself
sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit od. bei etwas schwer tun — have trouble with something
sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit jemandem schwer tun — not get along with somebody
3) (schlimm) severe <shock, disappointment, strain, storm>; serious, grave <wrong, injustice, error, illness, blow, reservation>; serious <accident, injury>; heavy <punishment, strain, loss, blow>; grave < suspicion>2.ein schwerer Junge — (ugs.) a crook with a record (coll.)
1) heavily <built, laden, armed>schwer tragen — be carrying something heavy [with difficulty]
schwer auf jemandem/etwas liegen od. lasten — (auch fig.) weigh heavily on somebody/something
schwer erkauft — dearly bought; bought at great cost postpos.
3) (sehr) seriously <injured, wounded, ill>; greatly, deeply < disappointed>; < punish> severely, heavily severely <disabled, handicapped>; badly < damaged>schwer aufpassen — (ugs.) take great care
schwer im Irrtum sein — (ugs.) be very much mistaken
das will ich schwer hoffen — (ugs.) I should jolly well think so (Brit. coll.)
er ist schwer in Ordnung — (ugs.) he's a good bloke (Brit. coll.) or (coll.) guy
* * *(Speisen) adj.rich adj. adj.big adj.difficult adj.grave adj.hard adj.heavy adj.weighty adj. -
47 рехнуться
1) General subject: be bats, be bonkers, be mad as a March hare, be off one's beam, gaga, go off the hooks, go out of one's head, have bats in belfry, to be (as) mad as a March hare, to be bonkers, to be off (one's) nut, to be out of (one's) senses, go daft, go off head, go out of mind, take leave of one's senses, (сойти с ума) mess with one's mind2) Colloquial: take leave of senses, lose one's marbles3) Rude: go off chump, go off nut5) Makarov: be off nut, go off ( one's) chump, go off (one's) head, go off (one's) nut, go out of (one's) mind, go out of (one's) senses, go round the bend, take leave of (one's) senses -
48 schlagen;
schlägt, schlug, hat oder ist geschlagenI v/t (hat)1. hit; wiederholt, (verprügeln) beat; mit der Faust: hit, punch; mit der offenen Hand: hit, whack umg.; klatschend: slap; (bes. Kinder) smack; mit dem Stock: hit, beat; mit der Peitsche: whip; (Eier, Sahne etc.) beat; jemanden zu Boden schlagen knock s.o. down, floor s.o.; (k.o. schlagen) knock s.o. out; jemanden blutig / krankenhausreif schlagen hit s.o. until he ( oder she) bleeds / needs hospital treatment; stärker: beat s.o. to a bleeding pulp / reduce s.o. to a hospital case; sie schlagen ihre Kinder they beat their children; er schlägt seine Frau he beats (up) his wife; an die Wand schlagen mit Nägeln: nail to the wall; jemandem etw. aus der Hand schlagen knock s.th. out of s.o.’s hand; jemandem etw. um die Ohren schlagen slap s.o. (a)round the ears with s.th.; den Kopf schlagen an (+ Akk) hit ( oder bump, knock, bang) one’s head on ( oder against); eine Notiz ans Brett schlagen put a notice up on the board, pin a notice (up) onto the board; die Trommel schlagen beat the drum; Fußball etc.: den Ball zu... schlagen pass the ball to...; Erbsen etc. durch ein Sieb schlagen pass through a sieve; Nagel schlagen in (+ Akk) hammer ( oder drive) into; ein Loch in die Wand schlagen knock a hole in the wall; ein Ei in die Pfanne schlagen break an egg into the pan; die Zähne schlagen in (+ Akk) Tier: sink its teeth into; die Augen zu Boden schlagen cast one’s eyes down2. (Bäume) fell, cut down3. (Tür) bang, slam4. (übertreffen) beat; (besiegen) auch defeat, lick umg.; wir haben sie 3:0 geschlagen we beat them 3-0; sich geschlagen geben admit defeat, give up; ich gebe mich geschlagen auch umg. okay, you win5. sich (Dat) etw. aus dem Kopf oder Sinn schlagen put s.th. out of one’s mind, forget (about) s.th. umg.7. die Uhr schlug zehn the clock struck ten; jetzt schlägt’s dreizehn! umg., fig. that’s overdoing it9. Raubvogel etc.: (Beutetier) kill; Alarm, Brücke 1, Flucht1 1, geschlagen, Glocke 1, Kapital 2, Kreuz 1, Rad 1, Schaum, Waffe, WurzelII v/i1. (hat) hit s.o., s.th., strike; Herz, Puls: beat; heftig: throb; Uhr: strike; Tür: bang, slam; Segel: flap; Rad: run untrue, pull; Pferd: kick; Nachtigall: sing; schlagen an (+ Akk) oder gegen hit; mit etw. auf / gegen etw. schlagen bang s.th. on / against s.th.; gegen die Tür schlagen hammer at the door; jemandem ins Gesicht / in den Magen schlagen punch s.o. in the face / stomach; jemandem auf die Finger schlagen rap s.o.’s knuckles; nach jemandem schlagen hit out at; um sich schlagen lash out (in all directions), thrash about (Am. around); mit den Flügeln schlagen Vogel: beat its wings; sein Puls schlägt regelmäßig his pulse is regular2. (hat oder ist): schlagen an (+Akk) oder gegen Regen: beat against; Wellen: beat ( oder crash) against3. (ist): mit dem Kopf an oder gegen etw. schlagen hit ( oder bump, knock, bang) one’s head against s.th.; auf (+ Akk) den Kreislauf etc. schlagen affect; die Erkältung schlug ihm auf den Magen auch went to his stomach; die Arbeit etc. schlägt mir auf den Magen is upsetting my stomach; das schlägt mir aufs Gemüt it affects my state of mind, it gets me down4. (ist): schlagen aus Flammen: leap out of; Rauch: pour from ( oder out of); der Blitz schlug in den Baum the lightning struck the tree6. (ist): schlagen nach (arten nach) take after; sie schlägt ganz nach ihrer Mutter she’s just like her motherIII v/refl (hat)1. (kämpfen) (have a) fight ( mit with); sich mit jemandem schlagen fight it out with s.o.; (duellieren) fight a duel with s.o.; sich schlagen um fight over; sich gut schlagen fig. hold one’s own, give a good account of o.s.2. sich auf jemandes Seite schlagen side with s.o.; weitS. (überwechseln) go over to s.o.; sich in die Büsche schlagen slip away3. sich auf den Magen / das Gemüt schlagen affect one’s stomach / state of mind -
49 быть не в своём уме
1) General subject: to be out of (one's) mind, to be out of ( one's, right) mind, be out of mind, lose senses2) Colloquial: to be out of (one's) senses3) Makarov: not to be all there4) Phraseological unit: be out of (one's) mindУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > быть не в своём уме
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50 быть не в своем уме
1) General subject: to be out of (one's) mind, to be out of ( one's, right) mind, be out of mind, lose senses2) Colloquial: to be out of (one's) senses3) Makarov: not to be all there4) Phraseological unit: be out of (one's) mindУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > быть не в своем уме
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51 сходить с ума
сов. в. - сойти (спятить, своротить, сбрести, свихнуться) с ума1) ( становиться сумасшедшим) go (be) out of one's mind (head); go mad (crazy, insane); lose one's mind; go off one's head (loaf, nut)- Я не совсем с вами согласен, что ваш папаша с ума сошёл, - спокойно ответил он, - мне кажется, напротив, что ему ума даже прибыло в последнее время, ей богу. (Ф. Достоевский, Идиот) — 'I don't quite agree that your father's out of his mind,' he replied calmly. 'On the contrary, it seems to me that he has become more sensible of late; I assure you.'
- Чем дальше - тем горячее в туннеле, тем больше хворало и падало в землю людей. И всё сильнее текли горячие ключи, осыпалась порода, а двое наших, из Лугано, сошли с ума. (М. Горький, Сказки об Италии) — 'The farther we advanced, the hotter it grew, and more and more of us took ill and died. The hot springs gushed in ever more powerful streams, chunks of earth tore loose, and two of our men from Lugano went insane.'
Географ сошёл с ума совершенно неожиданно: однажды он взглянул на карту обоих полушарий и не нашёл на ней Берингова пролива. (И. Ильф, Е. Петров, Золотой телёнок) — The geographer had lost his mind quite unexpectedly. Glancing at the map of both hemispheres one day, he could not find Behring Strait.
2) прост. (совершать безрассудные поступки, говорить нелепости, глупости и т. п.; волноваться, выходить из себя) be out of one's mind with worry; be worried sick (to death); be beside oneselfМама и папа не признают политики невмешательства. Поэтому, если мама задерживается на работе, папа сходит с ума. (А. Алексин, Позавчера и послезавтра) — Mama and papa don't accept the policy of non-interference. Therefore, whenever mama is late in coming home from work, father is beside himself.
3) (от кого, от чего) (проявлять чрезмерное восхищение, восторг, увлекаясь кем-либо или чем-либо) be carried away by smb., smth.; be carried off one's head; go mad (crazy) about smb., smth.Женщины от него с ума сходили, мужчины называли его фатом и втайне завидовали ему. (И. Тургенев, Отцы и дети) — Women went crazy about him, men called him a fop and secretly envied him.
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52 ἐξίστημι
ἐξίστημι w. the Koine by-form ἐξιστάνω (B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 241) Ac 8:9 (v.l. ἐξιστῶν fr. ἐξιστάω) fut. ἐκστησώ LXX; 1 aor. ἐξέστησα; 2 aor. ἐξέστην; pf. ἐξέστακα, ptc. [intr.] ἐξεστώς (Judg 4:21 B) and ἐξεστηκυῖα 1 Km 4:13; plpf. 2 sg. ἐξεστηκεῖς (TestJob 39:13). Mid.: impf. ἐξιστάμην; pf. ἐξίσταμαι. Pass.: aor. 3 sg. ἐξεστάθη (Judg 5:4 A). In both trans. and intr. usage the main idea is involvement in a state or condition of consternation.① trans.: primary sense ‘change, displace’ (Aristot. et al.; Just., D. 67, 3 οὐκ ἐκστήσετε με τῶν προκειμένων ‘you won’t budge me from my position on these matters’) then to cause to be in a state in which things seem to make little or no sense, confuse, amaze, astound (so oft. w. added words τινὰ φρενῶν Eur., Bacch. 850; τινὰ τοῦ φρονεῖν X., Mem. 1, 3, 12; τινὰ ταῖς διανοίαις Polyb. 11, 27, 7, but also w. simple acc., as in the foll.) τινά someone (Musonius p. 35, 12 τὰ ἐξιστάντα τοὺς ἀνθρώπους; Lucian, Dom. 19; Stob., Ecl. III 517, 15 οἶνος ἐξέστησέ με; Josh 10:10; Judg 4:15; 2 Km 22:15 al.; Jos., Bell. 3, 74; TestBenj 3:3 v.l.; Hippol., Ref. 6, 40, 2; 9, 11, 1) Lk 24:22. Of a sorcerer τὸ ἔθνος τῆς Σαμαρείας Ac 8:9, 11.② intr. (2 aor. and pf. act.; all of the mid.). Out of the sense ‘to become separated from someth. or lose someth.’ (Empedocles et al.) emerges the psychological sense (the only sense of the intr. in our lit.; for physical disturbance s. TestZeb 2:5; cp. Orig., C. Cels. 3, 70, 20) be out of one’s normal state of mind.ⓐ of inability to reason normally lose one’s mind, be out of one’s senses (so Eur. [e.g. Bacch. 359 al. in the sense ‘step out of one’s mind’ VLeinieks, The City of Dionysos ’96, 111], Isocr. et al., mostly [as Jos., Ant. 10, 114] w. τῶν φρενῶν, τοῦ φρονεῖν, or sim. addition. Without such addition e.g. Aristot., HA 6, 22 p. 577a, 12 ἐξίσταται καὶ μαίνεται; Menand., Sam. 279 S. [64 Kö.] ἐξέστηχʼ ὅλως; Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 6; Is 28:7; TestJob 35f and 39; Philo, Ebr. 146; Orig., C. Cels. 7, 4, 14 [of the Pythia]; Did., Gen. 230, 14) ἔλεγον ὅτι ἐξέστη they said, ‘He has lost his senses’ Mk 3:21 (cp. Irish Eccl. Record 64, ’44, 289–312; 65, ’45, 1–5; 6–15; JSteinmueller, CBQ 4, ’42, 355–59; HWansbrough, NTS 18, ’71/72, 233–35; lit. also on παρά A 3b end). Prob. ironical εἴτε ἐξέστημεν… εἴτε σωφρονοῦμεν if we were out of our senses …; if we are in our right mind 2 Cor 5:13 (CBruston, RTQR 18, 1908, 344ff). But more freq. in our lit. is the weakened senseⓑ be amazed, be astonished, of the feeling of astonishment mingled w. fear, caused by events which are miraculous, extraordinary, or difficult to understand (Philippides Com. [IV/III B.C.] Fgm. 27 K. ἐγὼ ἐξέστην ἰδών=I was astounded when I saw [the costly vessels]; Gen 43:33; Ruth 3:8; 1 Km 14:15 al.; ApcSed 10:6; cp. Iren. 1, 2, 3 [Harv. I 17, 11]) MPol 12:1. ἐξίσταντο πάντες οἱ ὄχλοι (cp. Ex 19:18; Lev 9:24) Mt 12:23; cp. Mk 2:12. ἐξέστησαν ἐκστάσει μεγάλῃ (cp. Gen 27:33) they were utterly astonished 5:42. λίαν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἐξίσταντο they were utterly astounded within them 6:51.—Lk 8:56; Ac 2:7 (w. θαυμάζω), 12 (w. διαποροῦμαι); 8:13; 9:21; 10:45 (w. ὅτι foll.); 12:16. ἐξίσταντο ἐπὶ τῇ συνέσει αὐτοῦ they were amazed at his intelligence Lk 2:47 (ἐπί τινι as Wsd 5:2; Hos 3:5). Of heaven B 11:2 (Jer 2:12). (S. ἴστημι).—M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. -
53 Waffel
f; -, -n1. waffle; (bes. Eiswaffel) wafer2. umg.: einen an der Waffel haben (verrückt sein) be off one’s head ( oder chump oder rocker), be out of one’s mind; du hast wohl einen an der Waffel! you must be out of your mind!; wer so was macht, muss einen oder etwas an der Waffel haben anyone who does a thing like that must be completely off their rocker3. südd., umg. (Mund) trap; halt deine Waffel! shut your trap* * *die Waffelwafer; waffle* * *Wạf|fel ['vafl]f -, -nwaffle; (= Keks, Eiswaffel) wafer; (= Eistüte) cornet* * *(a type of very thin biscuit, often eaten with ice-cream.) wafer* * *Waf·fel<-, -n>[ˈvafl̩]f KOCHK waffle* * *die; Waffel, Waffeln1) waffle; (dünne Waffel, EisWaffel) wafer2) (Eistüte) cone* * *1. waffle; (besonders Eiswaffel) wafer2. umg:einen an der Waffel haben (verrückt sein) be off one’s head ( oder chump oder rocker), be out of one’s mind;du hast wohl einen an der Waffel! you must be out of your mind!;wer so was macht, muss einen oderetwas an der Waffel haben anyone who does a thing like that must be completely off their rocker3. südd, umg (Mund) trap;halt deine Waffel! shut your trap* * *die; Waffel, Waffeln1) waffle; (dünne Waffel, EisWaffel) wafer2) (Eistüte) cone* * *-n f.wafer n.waffle n. -
54 ragione
f reason( diritto) rightragione sociale company nameper ragioni di salute for health reasonsaver ragione be rightdare ragione a qualcuno admit that someone is righta ragione, con ragione rightlysenza ragione for no reason* * *ragione s.f.1 reason: l'età della ragione, the age of discretion: avere l'età della ragione, to reach the age of discretion; avere, riacquistare l'uso della ragione, to have, to regain the use of one's reason; agire contro ragione, to act irrationally; ricondurre qlcu. alla ragione, to make s.o. see sense; ascoltare la voce della ragione, to listen to the voice of reason; perdere il lume, l'uso della ragione, to go out of one's mind (o to lose one's wits) // (fil.) ragione pura, pratica, pure, practical reason2 ( causa, motivo) reason, motive: che ragione può avere avuto per fare ciò?, what motive can he have had for doing that?; dimmi la ragione per la quale l'hai fatto, tell me your reason for doing it; ho qualche ragione di temerlo, I have (good) reason to fear him; non c'è ragione di pensarlo, there is no reason to think so (o there are no grounds for thinking so); non è una ( buona) ragione, that is no reason (o excuse); non so la ragione di tutto ciò, I do not know the reason for all that; chiedere la ragione di un'azione, to ask the reason for an action; non lo voglio vedere per nessuna ragione, I don't want to see him for any reason (o on no account do I want to see him) // ragione di essere, reason for existence (o raison d'être o justification): il suo sospetto non aveva più ragione d'essere, her suspicion was no longer justified (o she no longer had any reason to be suspicious) // ragione di più, all the more reason: è una ragione di più per licenziarlo, that's another reason for dismissing him // ragione per cui, that's why: ragione per cui sarebbe meglio parlargli, that's why it would be better to speak to him // ragioni di famiglia, family reasons // assente per ragioni di salute, absent on the ground of ill health (o for reasons of ill health) // la foto non può essere pubblicata per ragioni di spazio, the photo can't be published because of lack of space // dare, rendere ragione di qlco., to give reasons for sthg. // non so rendermi ragione di ciò che ho fatto, I cannot explain why I did it; non so rendermi ragione di tutto ciò, I cannot understand the reason for all that // farsi una ragione di qlco., ( rassegnarsi) to resign oneself (o to accept the inevitable) // (fil.) ragione ultima delle cose, the first cause of things3 ( argomentazione, prova) reason, justification: addurre le proprie ragioni, to put forward one's reasons; intendere, sentir ragione, to listen to reason: ho cercato di convincerlo ma non vuole sentir ragione, I've tried to convince him but he won't listen to reason // a ragion veduta, after due consideration; ( deliberatamente) deliberately // rendere di pubblica ragione, to make public knowledge4 ( diritto, legittimità) right; reason: ragione e torto, right and wrong; a ragione o a torto, rightly or wrongly; a ragione si preoccupa di ciò, he has good reason to worry about it; ciò mi darà ragione, this will prove (o show) I am right; è dalla parte della ragione, he is in the right; non voleva darmi ragione, he did not want to admit I was right; avere ragione, to be right: ho ragione da vendere, I am absolutely right; ha ragione di sgridarlo, he is right to tell him off (o he has every reason to tell him off); ha mille ragioni per non venire alla festa, he has all the reasons in the world for not coming to the party; far valere le proprie ragioni, to assert one's rights // a ragione, with good reason // a maggior ragione, even more so // aver ragione di qlcu., qlco., to get the better of s.o., sthg. // darle di santa ragione a qlcu., to give s.o. a good beating (o hiding o fam. to tan s.o.'s hide); prenderle di santa ragione, to get a good beating // farsi ragione da sé, to take the law into one's hands // rendere ragione a qlcu., to do justice to s.o. // ricorrere a chi di ragione, to apply to the proper (o right) person // la ragione di Stato, reason of State5 ( tasso) rate; ( rapporto, proporzione) ratio, proportion: ragione diretta, inversa, direct, inverse ratio; ragione geometrica, geometric ratio; in ragione del 10%, at the rate of 10%; in ragione di tanto ognuno, at the rate of so much a head; distribuire gli utili in ragione del capitale versato, to distribute profits in proportion to the capital paid in6 (dir. comm.): ragione sociale, style, corporate name, company title, trade name; la ragione sociale di una ditta, the style (o name) of a firm // ragione di scambio, terms of trade.* * *[ra'dʒone]1. sf1) (facoltà) reasonperdere il lume della ragione — to lose one's reason, take leave of one's senses
non è una buona ragione! — that's no excuse o reason!
... ragion per cui sarebbe meglio partire —...that's why it would be better to leave
a o con ragione — with good reason, rightly, justly
a ragion veduta — after due consideration, (intenzionalmente) deliberately
3) Mat proportion, ratio4)aver ragione (a fare) — to be right (in doing o to do)sì, hai perfettamente ragione — yes, you're quite right
aver ragione di qn/qc — to get the better of sb/sth
avere ragione da vendere — to be absolutely right, be dead right fam
dare ragione a qn — (sogg : persona) to side with sb, (fatto) to prove sb right
farsi una ragione di qc — to accept sth, come to terms with sth
2.* * *[ra'dʒone]sostantivo femminile1) (razionalità) reason Uricondurre o riportare qcn. alla ragione to make sb. see reason; fare appello alla ragione — to appeal to people's common sense
2) (causa, motivo) reasonper la buona, semplice ragione che — for the (very) good, simple reason that
per nessuna ragione al mondo — for nothing in the world, not for all the tea in China
farsi una ragione di qcs. — to resign oneself to sth.
3) (diritto, giusta pretesa)dare ragione a qcn. — to agree with sb.
4) (spiegazione) reasonchiedere (a qcn.) ragione di qcs. — to call (sb.) to account for sth
5) mat. (rapporto) ratioin ragione del 5% — at the rate of 5%
in ragione diretta, inversa — in direct, inverse ratio o proportion
•ragion d'essere — reason for existence, raison d'être
ragione sociale — dir. company o corporate name
ragion di stato — pol. reason of state
••a maggior ragione — all the more reason, even more so
a ragion veduta — after due consideration; (di proposito) deliberately, intentionally
a o con ragione rightly; a torto o a ragione whether mistakenly or not, rightly or wrongly; avere ragione di qcn., qcs. to get the better of sb., sth.; perdere (il lume del)la ragione to lose one's reason o one's mind; darle a qcn. di santa ragione to thrash the living daylights out of sb., to give sb. a good thrashing; prenderle di santa ragione — to get a beating o thrashing
* * *ragione/ra'dʒone/sostantivo f.1 (razionalità) reason U; età della ragione age of discretion; ricondurre o riportare qcn. alla ragione to make sb. see reason; fare appello alla ragione to appeal to people's common sense2 (causa, motivo) reason; non avere nessuna ragione per to have no reason to; senza ragione (apparente) for no (apparent) reason; per una ragione o per l'altra for some reason or other; per la buona, semplice ragione che for the (very) good, simple reason that; per nessuna ragione al mondo for nothing in the world, not for all the tea in China; per -i di salute for health reasons; la ragione per cui the reason why; non c'è ragione di preoccuparsi there is no cause for concern; non vedo la ragione di fare I don't see the point of doing; avere tutte le -i per fare to have every reason for doing o to do; avere delle buone -i per pensare che to have good reasons for thinking that; farsi una ragione di qcs. to resign oneself to sth.; ragione di più per fare all the more reason to do3 (diritto, giusta pretesa) avere ragione to be right; avere perfettamente ragione to be absolutely right; dare ragione a qcn. to agree with sb.; essere dalla parte della ragione to be in the right4 (spiegazione) reason; chiedere (a qcn.) ragione di qcs. to call (sb.) to account for sth.5 mat. (rapporto) ratio; in ragione del 5% at the rate of 5%; in ragione diretta, inversa in direct, inverse ratio o proportiona maggior ragione all the more reason, even more so; a ragion veduta after due consideration; (di proposito) deliberately, intentionally; a o con ragione rightly; a torto o a ragione whether mistakenly or not, rightly or wrongly; avere ragione di qcn., qcs. to get the better of sb., sth.; perdere (il lume del)la ragione to lose one's reason o one's mind; darle a qcn. di santa ragione to thrash the living daylights out of sb., to give sb. a good thrashing; prenderle di santa ragione to get a beating o thrashing\ragion d'essere reason for existence, raison d'être; ragione sociale dir. company o corporate name; ragion di stato pol. reason of state. -
55 не выходит из головы
не выходит (нейдёт, не идёт) из головы (из памяти, из ума)one can't help thinking of smb., smth.; one keeps thinking of (about) smb., smth.; smth. never leaves one's mind; one never gets smth. out of one's mind (head)Анна Петровна.
...Тяжба-то эта у меня из головы нейдёт, - ночи ведь не сплю. Ну, как дом-то отнимут, куда я денусь? (А. Островский, Бедная невеста) — Anna Petrovna:...I never get that lawsuit out of my head: I actually can't sleep nights. Well, if they take away the house, where can I go?Старуха думала, что он спит. Но он не спал. Из головы у него не шла лисица. Он успел вполне убедиться, что она попала в ловушку; он даже знал, в которую именно. (В. Короленко, Сон Макара) — His old woman thought he was asleep, but he was awake, and could not get the fox out of his mind. He was now quite sure it had been trapped, even knew in which gin it was caught.
В эти весенние дни образ Олеси не выходил из моей головы. (А. Куприн, Олеся) — Olesya's image never left my mind in those spring days.
- Ничего не могу с собой поделать. Илья не выходит у меня из головы, - сказал Васильев. (Ю. Бондарев, Выбор) — 'I can't help it, I keep thinking about Ilya,' Vasilyev said.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не выходит из головы
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56 Trost
m; -(e)s, kein Pl. consolation, comfort; schwacher Trost scant ( oder small) consolation, cold comfort; mein einziger Trost my one ( oder only) consolation; das ist ein schöner Trost! iro. some consolation that is!, thanks a bunch!; zum Trost as a ( oder by way of) consolation; ein Trost, dass... at least..., it’s a help that...; zum Trost kann ich dir sagen... if it’s any consolation (to you)...; es war ein wirklicher Trost it was a real comfort (to me); Trost suchen bei jemandem: look for (some) consolation ( oder a shoulder to cry on umg.); Trost suchen in (+ Dat) ( oder bei) einer Sache: seek comfort ( oder consolation) in; Trost zusprechen trösten I; du bist wohl nicht ( recht) bei Trost! umg., fig. have you gone mad?, you’re not serious?; finden I 1* * *der Trostsolace; comfort; consolation* * *[troːst]m -(e)s, no plconsolation, comfortjdm Tróst zusprechen/bringen — to console or comfort sb
das Kind war ihr einziger Tróst — the child was her only comfort
Tróst im Alkohol/in der Religion suchen — to seek solace in alcohol/religion
zum Tróst kann ich Ihnen sagen, dass... — it may comfort you to know that...
zum or als Tróst gab es ein kleines Geschenk — there was a small consolation prize
das ist ein schwacher or schlechter Tróst — that's pretty cold comfort
das ist ein schöner Tróst (iro) — some comfort that is!
du bist wohl nicht ganz or recht bei Tróst! (inf) — you must be out of your mind!
* * *(something that consoles: His great wealth was no consolation for the loss of his reputation; ( also adjective) a consolation prize (for someone who just failed to win).) consolation* * *<-[e]s>[tro:st]1. (Linderung) consolationsie fand in der Kirche \Trost she found comfort in the churchein schwacher [o schlechter] \Trost sein to be of little consolation [or pretty cold comfort]ein/jds \Trost sein to be a consolation/sb's comfortals \Trost as a [or by way of] consolationder Hauptgewinner erhielt 50.000 Euro, die nächsten zehn Gewinner als \Trost je 100 Euro the main prize winner received 50,000 euros and the next ten winners 100 euros each as a consolation prize2. (Zuspruch) words of comfortjdm \Trost spenden to console [or comfort] sbzum \Trost as a comfort [or consolation]zum \Trost strich er der Weinenden über die Haare he comforted the crying girl by stroking her hair3.▶ nicht [ganz [o recht]] bei \Trost sein (fam) to have taken leave of one's senses, not to be [quite] all there* * *der; Trost[e]s consolation; (bes. geistlich) comfortjemandem Trost zusprechen od. spenden — comfort or console somebody
nicht [ganz od. recht] bei Trost sein — (ugs.) be out of one's mind; have taken leave of one's senses
* * *schwacher Trost scant ( oder small) consolation, cold comfort;mein einziger Trost my one ( oder only) consolation;das ist ein schöner Trost! iron some consolation that is!, thanks a bunch!;ein Trost, dass … at least …, it’s a help that…;zum Trost kann ich dir sagen … if it’s any consolation (to you) …;es war ein wirklicher Trost it was a real comfort (to me);du bist wohl nicht (recht) bei Trost! umg, fig have you gone mad?, you’re not serious?; → finden A 1* * *der; Trost[e]s consolation; (bes. geistlich) comfortjemandem Trost zusprechen od. spenden — comfort or console somebody
nicht [ganz od. recht] bei Trost sein — (ugs.) be out of one's mind; have taken leave of one's senses
* * *nur sing. m.comfort n.consolation n. -
57 enloquecer
v.1 to drive mad (volver loco).2 to go mad.3 to drive wild or crazy (gustar mucho).le enloquece el esquí she's mad o crazy about skiing4 to madden, to craze, to drive mad, to derange.5 to become crazy, to go crazy, to become mad, to go insane.* * *1 (volver loco) to drive mad1 (volverse loco) to go mad/crazy, go out of one's mind1 to go mad/crazy, go out of one's mind* * *1.VT (=volver loco) to drive mad; (=enfurecer) to madden, drive crazy2.VI3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo to drive... crazy o mad2.enloquecer vi1) ( perder el juicio) to go crazy o madenloqueció de celos — he was driven crazy o insane with jealousy
2) (fam) ( gustar mucho)3.enloquecerse v prona) ( entusiasmarse) to go crazy, go madenloquecerse por algo — to be crazy o mad about something (colloq)
b) ( perder el juicio) to go crazy o mad* * *= go + berserk, go + postal, go + crazy, get + a buzz from.Ex. It depicts fascism as a crusade for preserving literature's purity, a crusade that went berserk.Ex. You have also probably read about cases where an employee ' went postal' and entered a company building, shooting his boss and other employees.Ex. Sawer went crazy after the woman he was having an affair with was caught and her husband killed her.Ex. How anyone can get a buzz from laying into someone is beyond me; it's not nice to see it happen - too many times have I seen people beaten up over nothing.----* enloquecerse por = go + gaga (over).* * *1.verbo transitivo to drive... crazy o mad2.enloquecer vi1) ( perder el juicio) to go crazy o madenloqueció de celos — he was driven crazy o insane with jealousy
2) (fam) ( gustar mucho)3.enloquecerse v prona) ( entusiasmarse) to go crazy, go madenloquecerse por algo — to be crazy o mad about something (colloq)
b) ( perder el juicio) to go crazy o mad* * *= go + berserk, go + postal, go + crazy, get + a buzz from.Ex: It depicts fascism as a crusade for preserving literature's purity, a crusade that went berserk.
Ex: You have also probably read about cases where an employee ' went postal' and entered a company building, shooting his boss and other employees.Ex: Sawer went crazy after the woman he was having an affair with was caught and her husband killed her.Ex: How anyone can get a buzz from laying into someone is beyond me; it's not nice to see it happen - too many times have I seen people beaten up over nothing.* enloquecerse por = go + gaga (over).* * *enloquecer [E3 ]vtto drive … crazy o ( esp BrE) mad■ enloquecerviA (perder el juicio) to go crazy o ( BrE) mad, go out of one's mind enloquecer DE algo:enloqueció de celos he was driven crazy o insane o mad with jealousy, he went out of his mind with jealousyB ( fam)1 (entusiasmarse) to go crazy, go mad ( esp BrE) enloquecerse POR algo to be crazy o mad ABOUT sth ( colloq)2(trastornarse): se enloquece de dolor the pain drives him crazy o mad* * *
enloquecer ( conjugate enloquecer) verbo transitivo
to drive … crazy o mad
verbo intransitivo ( perder el juicio) to go crazy o mad;◊ enloqueció de celos he was driven crazy o insane with jealousy
enloquecer
I verbo intransitivo to go mad: enloqueció después del accidente, when the accident occurred he flew into a fit of rage
II verbo transitivo
1 (hacer perder el juicio) to drive mad: la muerte de su esposa lo enloqueció, the death of his wife drove him to insanity
2 familiar (gustar mucho) le enloquecen las carreras de coches, she's crazy about motor racing
' enloquecer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
perturbar
- zafarse
English:
go
- lose
- madden
- rail
* * *♦ vt1. [volver loco] to drive mad2. [gustar mucho a] to drive wild o crazy;le enloquece el esquí she's mad o crazy about skiing♦ vito go mad;enloquecía de angustia/dolor he was half-crazy with worry/pain* * *I v/t drive crazy omadII v/i go crazy omad;me enloquece el chocolate I’m mad about chocolate* * *enloquecer {53} vtalocar: to drive crazy* * *enloquecer vb2. (volverse loco) to go crazy3. (gustar mucho) to be crazy about -
58 лишиться рассудка
1) General subject: lose (one's) mind, lose reason, lose senses, go out of mind, lose one's reason2) Makarov: become demented, go out of ( one's) mind, go out of (one's) senses, lose (one's) reason, lose (one's) senses -
59 défaire
défaire [defεʀ]➭ TABLE 601. transitive verbto undo ; [+ valise] to unpack2. reflexive verb► se défaire [nœud, coiffure, couture] to come undone► se défaire de ( = se débarrasser de) [+ gêneur] to get rid of ; [+ image, idée] to put out of one's mind ; [+ habitude] to break ; [+ défaut] to cure o.s. of* * *defɛʀ
1.
1) ( ce qui est fait) to undo [paquet, chignon, ourlet, couture, assemblage]; to unwind [pelote]; to unravel [tricot, écheveau]; to break [something] up [puzzle]; to unpack [valise]2) ( détacher) to undo [cravate, bouton, ceinture, soutien-gorge]; to untie [lacet, nœud]3) ( casser) to break up [union, alliance]4) ( infliger une défaite) to defeat [armée, adversaire]5) ( délivrer)défaire quelqu'un de — to free somebody from [liens]; to rid somebody of [habitudes, préjugés, illusions]
2.
se défaire verbe pronominal1) ( ce qui était fait) [nœud, ourlet] to come undone2) ( se casser) [alliance, amitié] to break up3) ( se débarrasser)se défaire de — ( volontairement) to get rid of [objet, animal, importun]; to rid oneself of [croyance, habitude]; ( à regret) to part with [objet, animal]
4) ( se troubler) [visage, mine] to fall* * *defɛʀ vt1) [installation, échafaudage] to take down, to dismantle2) [paquet, nœud, vêtement] to undo, [bagages] to unpack, [ouvrage] to undo, to unpickdéfaire ses bagages — to unpack, to unpack one's bags
3) [cheveux] to undo4)défaire le lit (pour changer les draps) — to strip the bed, (pour se coucher) to turn down the bedclothes
* * *défaire verb table: faireA vtr1 ( ce qui est fait) to undo [paquet, chignon, ourlet, couture, assemblage]; to unwind [pelote]; to unravel [tricot, écheveau]; to break [sth] up [puzzle]; to muddle up [classement]; je n'ai pas encore défait mon sac I haven't unpacked (my bag) yet; défaire le lit de qn ( mettre en désordre) to mess up sb's bed; ( changer les draps) to strip sb's bed; arrête! tu défais tout mon lit stop it, you're messing up my bed!; le lit n'était pas défait the bed hadn't been slept in; tout ce que je fais il le défait he undoes everything I do;2 ( détacher) to undo [cravate, bouton, ceinture, soutien-gorge]; to untie [lacet, chaussure, nœud]; ta jupe est défaite your skirt has come undone;4 ( infliger une défaite) to defeat, to rout littér [armée, ennemi, pays]; to defeat [équipe, adversaire];5 ( délivrer) liter défaire qn de to deliver ou free sb from [chaînes, liens]; fig to rid sb of [habitudes, préjugés, illusions].B se défaire vpr1 ( ce qui était fait) [nœud, coiffure, jupe, bouton, ourlet, collier] to come undone; [couture] to come apart; ta couture s'est défaite your seam has come undone;2 ( se casser) [alliance, amitié, liaison] to break up;3 ( se débarrasser) se défaire de ( volontairement) to get rid of; ( à regret) to part with [objet, voiture, animal] ; to get [sth] out of one's mind [pensée, idée]; to rid oneself of [croyance, habitude]; to overcome [faiblesse]; to get rid of [gêneur, importun];4 ( se troubler) [visage, mine] to fall; son visage s'est défait en apprenant la nouvelle his/her face fell when he/she heard the news.[defɛr] verbe transitif1. [détacher - nœud] to untie, to unfasten ; [ - fermeture] to undo, to unfasten ; [ - cravate] to undo, to untiea. [pas encore arrangés] with her hair undone, with tousled hairb. [que l'on a dérangés] with her hair messed up3. [démonter - décor de théâtre] to take down (separable), to dismantle ; [ - maquette] to take apart (separable), to disassemble ; [ - tente] to take down (separable)5. [mettre en désordre]a. [pour changer les draps] to strip the bedb. [en jouant] to rumple the bedclothesle lit défait [pas encore fait] the unmade bed6. [détruire]7. (littéraire) [délivrer]8. (littéraire) [armée] to defeat————————se défaire verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se détacher - nœud] to come loose ou undone ; [ - coiffure, paquet] to come undone ; [ - tricot] to fray, to come undone, to unravel2. [être détruit - gouvernement, amitié] to break ; [ - destinée] to come apart3. [se décomposer]a. [de chagrin] he looked distraughtb. [de déception] his face fell————————se défaire de verbe pronominal plus préposition[idée] to put out of one's mind[habitude] to break -
60 sennò
m common senseuscire di senno lose one's mind( arrabbiarsi) lose control* * *senno s.m. sense; judgement; wisdom: un uomo di senno, a man of sense (o of good judgement); non hai proprio senno!, you've got no sense at all! // essere fuori di senno, to be out of one's mind (o wits) // far tornare in senno qlcu., to bring s.o. to his senses // perdere il, uscir di senno, to lose one's wits (o to go mad) // tornare in senno, to come to one's senses // col senno di poi, with hindsight // del senno di poi son piene le fosse, (prov.) it's easy to be wise after the event.* * *['senno]sostantivo maschile sense, judgement, mindperdere il o uscire di senno to lose one's wits, to take leave of one's senses; essere fuori di senno to be out of one's mind; col senno di poi — with (the benefit of) hindsight, with the wisdom of hindsight
* * *sennò/sen'nɔ/otherwise, or (else).
См. также в других словарях:
out of one's mind — See: OUT OF ONE S HEAD … Dictionary of American idioms
out of one's mind — See: OUT OF ONE S HEAD … Dictionary of American idioms
out of one's mind — ► out of one s mind having lost control of one s mental faculties. Main Entry: ↑mind … English terms dictionary
out of one's mind — index lunatic, non compos mentis Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
out of one's mind — 1 you must be out of your mind!: See mad sense 1. 2 I ve been out of my mind with worry: FRANTIC, beside oneself, distraught, in a frenzy. → mind * * * out of one s mind Mad • • • … Useful english dictionary
out of one's mind — idi out of one s mind a) insane; mad b) idi emotionally overwhelmed; frantic: out of my mind with worry[/ex] … From formal English to slang
slip out of one's mind — • slip (out of) one s mind • slip (out of) one s memory be forgotten I m very sorry I didn t come and meet you last night. Our appointment totally slipped my mind. (from Idioms in Speech) to forget Perhaps you really have a friend called Merde… … Idioms and examples
put out of one's mind — To think no more about, forget about • • • Main Entry: ↑mind … Useful english dictionary
out\ of\ one's\ mind — See: out of one s head … Словарь американских идиом
out of one's mind — 1) you must be out of your mind! See mad 1) 2) I ve been out of my mind with worry Syn: frantic, beside oneself, distraught, in a frenzy … Thesaurus of popular words
out of one's mind — adjective a) insane; crazy Youre out of that mind if you think you can jump that far. b) temporarily mentally unstable When you didnt phone home, we were out of our minds with worry … Wiktionary