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1 πρίω
πρίω [(A)] (later πρίζω, πριόω, qq. v.), imper.A , Ar.Ra. 927: [tense] impf. ἔπῑον ([etym.] ἐξ-) Th.7.25 : [tense] aor.ἔπῑσα Hp.VC14
, Th.4.100: [tense] pf. πέπρῑκα ([etym.] ἐμ-) D.S.17.92:—[voice] Med., Babr.28.8, Luc.DMeretr.12.2:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πρισθήσομαι Aen.Tact.19
: [tense] aor.ἐπρίσθην Hp.Epid.5.16
, 27: [tense] pf.πέπρισμαι Id.VC15
, Dsc.4.65, ([etym.] δια-) Pl.Smp. 193a, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Ar. Pax 1135 (dub.):—saw, π. δίχα saw asunder, Th.4.100;π. τὸν ἐλέφαντα Luc.Hist.Conscr.51
: abs., prob. in Ar.V. 694:—[voice] Pass.,κέρατα ὅταν πρισθῇ Plu.2.953b
;χειρὸς.. πριομένης
cut, abraded,Opp.
H. 3.315.2 in surgery, trephine, Hp.VC12, al., Epid.II.cc.II π. ὀδόντας grind or gnash the teeth, in disease, Hp.Prog.3; esp. with rage,μὴ πρῖε τοὺς ὀδ. Ar.Ra. 927
;τὰς σιαγόνας πρίων Babr.96.3
:—[voice] Med., Luc.DMeretr.12.2.2 generally, bite,ὀδόντι πρῖε τὸ στόμα S. Fr. 897
; [ἀμίαι] πρίουσι Opp.H.2.575
: metaph.,θυμὸν ὀδὰξ πρίοντες Id.C.4.139
; ἐπί οἱ πρῖεν χόλον gnashed fury against him, A.R.4.1671:—[voice] Pass., to be irritated, provoked, τινι by or at a thing,πριομένα κάλλει Γανυμήδεος AP9.77
(Antip. Thess.);ἔνδοθεν δὲ πρίεται Men.902
; but μὴ πρίου is prob. f.l. for μὴ πρήθου (cj. Bgk.) in Babr. 28.8.III seize as with the teeth, grip, bind fast, , cf.ἐκ 1.6
. [[pron. full] ῑ: [pron. full] ῐ only in later Poets,ἀπέπρῐσε AP11.14
(Ammian.).]------------------------------------πρίω [(B)], imper. of ἐπριάμην,A v. Πρίαμαι. -
2 βρύχω
βρύχω impf. ἔβρυχον; fut. 3 sg. βρύξει; 1 aor. 3 sg. ἔβρυξεν LXX to grind one’s teeth, gnash, a sign of violent rage (Theodor. Prodr. 5, 49 H.) τοὺς ὀδόντας ἐπʼ αὐτόν they gnashed their teeth against him Ac 7:54 (cp. Lex. Vind. p. 34, 5 βρύχει τ. ὀδόντας ἄνθρωπος, βρυχᾶται δὲ λέων=humans gnash their teeth, lions roar; Job 16:9; Ps 34:16; 36:12; SibOr 2, 203; Hippocr., 8 p. 16 [Mul. 1, 2], Epid. 5, 86 and other medical wr. [Hobart 208] of chattering of the teeth in chills and fevers). The expression may also be intended as metaph. become enraged (so NRSV with others, unless the translators are thinking in terms of functional equivalence).—Frisk.
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gnashed his teeth — ground his teeth in anger … English contemporary dictionary
ground his teeth — gnashed his teeth in anger … English contemporary dictionary
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