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81 excluir
v.to exclude (dejar fuera).Elsa excluye a los hombres Elsa excludes men.El forense excluye los hematomas The coroner excludes the hematomas.Los racistas excluyen a Ricardo The racists exclude Richard.* * *1 to exclude, shut out* * *verbto exclude, leave out* * *VT1) (=de grupo, herencia) to exclude (de from)lo han excluido del equipo — he's been dropped from o excluded from o left out of the team
2) (=eliminar) [+ solución] to reject; [+ posibilidad] to rule out* * *verbo transitivoa) ( no incluir) to excludeexcluir algo/a alguien de algo — to exclude something/somebody from something
b) <posibilidad/solución> to rule out, exclude* * *= escape + inclusion, exclude, leave out, preclude, rule out, bar, exempt, ban, foreclose.Ex. Other words may be included in a stop-wordlist for some applications, but escape inclusion in other circumstances.Ex. This definition does not exclude the names of persons, bodies, chemicals, trade names and so on.Ex. Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.Ex. His obsessive concern for detail precluded the delegation of responsibility to others.Ex. If, however, we index documents about primary schools under the term primary school, we can immediately rule out a lot of irrelevant documents in our search.Ex. Once the library is closed, all incoming or all outgoing calls should be barred.Ex. Schools and libraries are not exempted although tax is not payable on fixed educational costs.Ex. In the Soviet Union the introduction of glasnost has allowed the publication of some books previously banned, but has had little effect on libraries.Ex. The USA must act quickly before the rush of events forecloses some of the options now available for developing and managing this technology.----* protección para excluir o aislar = excluder.* * *verbo transitivoa) ( no incluir) to excludeexcluir algo/a alguien de algo — to exclude something/somebody from something
b) <posibilidad/solución> to rule out, exclude* * *= escape + inclusion, exclude, leave out, preclude, rule out, bar, exempt, ban, foreclose.Ex: Other words may be included in a stop-wordlist for some applications, but escape inclusion in other circumstances.
Ex: This definition does not exclude the names of persons, bodies, chemicals, trade names and so on.Ex: Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.Ex: His obsessive concern for detail precluded the delegation of responsibility to others.Ex: If, however, we index documents about primary schools under the term primary school, we can immediately rule out a lot of irrelevant documents in our search.Ex: Once the library is closed, all incoming or all outgoing calls should be barred.Ex: Schools and libraries are not exempted although tax is not payable on fixed educational costs.Ex: In the Soviet Union the introduction of glasnost has allowed the publication of some books previously banned, but has had little effect on libraries.Ex: The USA must act quickly before the rush of events forecloses some of the options now available for developing and managing this technology.* protección para excluir o aislar = excluder.* * *vt1 (no incluir) to excludeen la casa viven cinco personas excluyendo los niños there are five people living in the house, excluding o not including the childrenintentaron excluirlo de las conversaciones they tried to exclude him from the talks2 ‹posibilidad/solución› to rule out, excludesu actitud excluye toda posibilidad de diálogo her attitude rules out any possibility of dialogue* * *
excluir ( conjugate excluir) verbo transitivo
to exclude;
‹ posibilidad› to rule out
excluir verbo transitivo to exclude
' excluir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dejar
- salvarse
- todo
English:
ban
- bar
- count out
- cut out
- exclude
- leave out
- miss out
- ostracize
- preclude
- rule out
- leave
* * *excluir vt1. [dejar fuera] to exclude (de from); [hipótesis, opción] to rule out, to exclude;fue excluido del equipo he was excluded from the team, he was left out of the team;no excluimos ninguna posibilidad we are not ruling out o excluding any possibility;excluyendo obras menores, toda su producción está aquí excluding minor works, her entire output is here2. [hacer imposible] to rule out, to preclude;esa postura excluye cualquier posibilidad de acuerdo that stance rules out o precludes any possibility of an agreement* * *v/t1 leave out (de of), exclude (de from)2 posibilidad rule out, exclude* * *excluir {41} vtexceptuar: to exclude, to leave out* * *excluir vb to exclude -
82 prohibir
v.1 to forbid.prohibir a alguien hacer algo to forbid somebody to do somethingtengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't touch alcohol2 to prohibit (por ley) (de antemano).a partir de ahora está prohibido fumar en los lugares públicos smoking in public places has now been bannedestá prohibida la venta de alcohol a menores it is illegal to sell alcoholic drinks to anyone under the age of 18 (en letrero)3 to forbid to, to forbid.Ella los desautorizó beber She forbade them to drink.* * *(stressed í in certain persons of certain tenses)Present IndicativePresent SubjunctiveImperative* * *verbto ban, forbid, prohibit* * *VT1) (=vedar) [+ venta, consumo, publicidad, prueba nuclear] to ban, prohibithan prohibido la venta ambulante — street selling has been banned o prohibited
han prohibido la circulación de camiones este fin de semana — lorries have been banned from the roads this weekend
quieren prohibir la caza de ballenas — they want to put a ban on whaling, they want to ban whaling
está totalmente prohibido hacer publicidad del tabaco — there is a total ban on tobacco advertising, tobacco advertising is completely banned o forbidden
2) (=no permitir)prohibir algo a algn: prohibieron el acceso a la prensa — the press were banned
el médico me ha prohibido los dulces — the doctor says I'm not allowed (to eat) sweet things, the doctor has banned me from eating sweet things
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prohibir a algn hacer algo, me prohibió entrar en su casa — he banned me from his house, he forbade me to enter his housela dirección nos prohibía usar maquillaje — the management prohibited us from wearing make-up, the management forbade us to wear make-up
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prohibir a algn que haga algo — to forbid sb to do sth•
tener algo prohibido, tengo prohibido el tabaco — I'm not allowed to smokeme tienen prohibida la entrada — I'm banned, they have banned me
me tienen prohibido hablar de política mientras comemos — I'm banned from talking politics at the dinner-table, I'm not allowed to talk politics at the dinner-table
3) [en letreros]prohibido el paso a toda persona ajena a la obra — no unauthorized entry, authorized personnel only
* * *verbo transitivoa) <acto/venta> to prohibit (frml)esta ley prohíbe las huelgas — this law bans o prohibits strikes
queda terminantemente prohibido — it is strictly forbidden o prohibited
prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada — no entry
prohibido fijar carteles — stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted
b)se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años — over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of age
c)prohibirle A alguien + INF — to forbid somebody to + inf, prohibit somebody from -ing (frml)
d)prohibir A alguien QUE + SUBJ — to forbid somebody to + inf
* * *= bar, outlaw, forbid, prohibit, impose + ban, ban, restrain from, banish, proscribe.Ex. Once the library is closed, all incoming or all outgoing calls should be barred.Ex. The Taft-Hartley Act outlawed closed shops, jurisdictional strikes, sympathy strikes, and refusal to bargain.Ex. Library policy may forbid staff members from giving appraisals.Ex. There are laws which prohibit unlawful copyright infringement, but these are frequently contradictory and open to interpretation.Ex. By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.Ex. In the Soviet Union the introduction of glasnost has allowed the publication of some books previously banned, but has had little effect on libraries.Ex. 'We also need to know the kinds of questions we are legally restrained from asking'.Ex. Many types and colours of shelving are now available, and forbidding dark wooden bookcases have been banished from most libraries.Ex. Under proposed legislation librarians and distributors who disseminate materials proscribed under these laws would be criminally liable.----* prohibir la entrada en = ban from.* * *verbo transitivoa) <acto/venta> to prohibit (frml)esta ley prohíbe las huelgas — this law bans o prohibits strikes
queda terminantemente prohibido — it is strictly forbidden o prohibited
prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada — no entry
prohibido fijar carteles — stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted
b)se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años — over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of age
c)prohibirle A alguien + INF — to forbid somebody to + inf, prohibit somebody from -ing (frml)
d)prohibir A alguien QUE + SUBJ — to forbid somebody to + inf
* * *= bar, outlaw, forbid, prohibit, impose + ban, ban, restrain from, banish, proscribe.Ex: Once the library is closed, all incoming or all outgoing calls should be barred.
Ex: The Taft-Hartley Act outlawed closed shops, jurisdictional strikes, sympathy strikes, and refusal to bargain.Ex: Library policy may forbid staff members from giving appraisals.Ex: There are laws which prohibit unlawful copyright infringement, but these are frequently contradictory and open to interpretation.Ex: By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.Ex: In the Soviet Union the introduction of glasnost has allowed the publication of some books previously banned, but has had little effect on libraries.Ex: 'We also need to know the kinds of questions we are legally restrained from asking'.Ex: Many types and colours of shelving are now available, and forbidding dark wooden bookcases have been banished from most libraries.Ex: Under proposed legislation librarians and distributors who disseminate materials proscribed under these laws would be criminally liable.* prohibir la entrada en = ban from.* * *vt1 ‹acto/venta› to prohibit ( frml)esta ley prohíbe la huelga en los servicios públicos this law bans o prohibits strikes in public servicesqueda terminantemente prohibido it is strictly forbidden o prohibitedse prohibió la venta de hortalizas procedentes de la zona the sale of vegetables from the area was banned o prohibitedse prohíbe el uso de diccionarios you are not allowed to use dictionaries, the use of dictionaries is forbidden ( frml)iba en dirección prohibida I was going the wrong way up a one-way street[ S ] prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada no entry[ S ] prohibido fijar carteles stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted[ S ] prohibido fumar no smokingestá prohibido fumar aquí you/she/he can't smoke here o this is a no-smoking area2 prohibirle algo A algn to ban sb FROM sthme había prohibido la entrada al edificio he had banned me from the building o from entering the buildingel médico me ha prohibido la sal the doctor has told me I mustn't have salt[ S ] se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of agetengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't drink alcohol3 prohibirle A algn + INF to forbid sb to + INF, prohibit sb FROM -ING ( frml)me prohibió tocar la máquina he forbade me to touch the machine, he told me not to touch the machineprohíben a las mujeres participar en estos actos women are prohibited o banned from participating in these ceremonies, women are not allowed to participate in these ceremoniesle tenemos prohibido salir he's not allowed out, we've grounded him ( colloq)4 prohibir A algn QUE + SUBJ to forbid sb to + INFte prohíbo que le hables así a tu madre I forbid you to speak to your mother like that* * *
prohibir ( conjugate prohibir) verbo transitivo
( on signs) prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada no entry;
( on signs) prohibido fumar no smoking;
( on signs) se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of ageb) prohibirle algo A algn to ban sb from sth;
prohibirle A algn hacer algo to forbid sb to do sth, prohibit sb from doing sth (frml);
prohibir A algn QUE haga algo to forbid sb to do sth
prohibir verbo transitivo
1 to forbid, prohibit: le han prohibi-do el alcohol, he's been told not to drink alcohol
2 (legalmente) to ban: comprar tabaco está prohibido para menores de 16 años, it is forbidden for persons under sixteen years of age to purchase tobacco
' prohibir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
vedar
English:
ban
- bar
- embargo
- forbid
- nix
- outlaw
- prohibit
- stop
- banish
* * *prohibir vt1. [impedir, proscribir] to forbid;prohibir a alguien hacer algo to forbid sb to do sth;te prohíbo que vayas a la fiesta I forbid you to go to the party;el médico me ha prohibido fumar the doctor has told me to stop smoking;tengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't touch alcohol;se prohíbe el paso [en letrero] no entry2. [por ley] [de antemano] to prohibit;[a posteriori] to ban;a partir de ahora se prohíbe fumar en los lugares públicos smoking in public places has now been banned;se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 18 años [en letrero] over 18s only* * *v/t forbid; oficialmente ban;prohibir a alguien hacer algo forbid s.o. to do sth;prohibido fumar no smoking* * *prohibir {62} vt: to prohibit, to ban, to forbid* * *prohibir vb -
83 loudness
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84 гласность
ж.1) юр. publicité fпреда́ть гла́сности — livrer vt à la publicité, rendre vt public (f -que)
2) полит. glasnost [-ɔst] f, transparence f* * *ngener. publicité, expression ouverte, transparence, glasnost -
85 гласность гласност·ь
publicity, opennessизбегать гласности — to avoid / to shun publicity / glasnost
предавать гласности, сделать достоянием гласности — to give publicity (to), to make (smth.) public
усилить гласность — to promote publicity / glasnost
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > гласность гласност·ь
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86 гласность
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87 гласность
жÖffentlichkeit f; Publizität f; Glasnost f ( в СССР)предать гласности — veröffentlichen vt, publik machen vt; bekanntgeben (непр.) отд. vt ( объявить) -
88 гласность
гласность ж Öffentlichkeit f; Publizität f; Glasnost f (в СССР) предать гласности veröffentlichen vt, publik machen vt; bekanntgeben* отд. vt (объявить) -
89 гласность
ж.1) юр. publicité fпредать гласности — livrer vt à la publicité, rendre vt public (f -que)2) полит. glasnost f, transparence f -
90 гласность
ж.1) ( информационная) transparencia informativa, "luz y taquígrafos"; aperturismo m; glásnost f ( en la URSS)2) ( общественная) publicidad f, notoriedad f; examen públicoпреда́ть гла́сности — dar a la publicidad, hacer públicoгла́сность суда́ — juicio público (a puertas abiertas)3) (открытость, доступность) aperturismo m -
91 гласность
ж.pubblicita, trasparenza, glasnostпредать гласности — rendere di pubblica ragione; rendere pubblico -
92 прозрачность
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93 shut up and take it like a man
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > shut up and take it like a man
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94 в условиях гласности
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > в условиях гласности
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95 гласность
1) General subject: daylight, openness, public, (заголовок статьи соглашения-например, о предоставлении гранта) visibility, free speech, publicity2) Russian: glasnost3) EBRD: transparency -
96 надо, Федя, надо!
Colloquial: it's a dirty job but someone's gotta do it (источник - форум, автор V), a man's gotta do what a man's gotta do (источник - форум, автор V), shut up and take it like a man (источник - форум, автор Гласность/Glasnost) -
97 открытость обсуждения
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > открытость обсуждения
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98 фонд защиты гласности
General subject: Glasnost Defence Foundation (www. gdf.ru)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > фонд защиты гласности
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99 анекдот
m Anekdote f; F seltsame Geschichte f od. Sache f, etwas Komisches n; Fiktion f* * *анекдо́т m Anekdote f; fam seltsame Geschichte f oder Sache f, etwas Komisches n; Fiktion f* * *анекдо́т<-а>м Anekdote f; (шу́тка) Witz mтрави́ть анекдо́ты Witze reißenIn der späteren Sowjetzeit entstanden unzählige Witze über die sowjetische Realität, die im krassen Gegensatz zu der offiziellen Selbstdarstellung standen und in privaten Kreisen erzählt wurden. Ihre Thematik reichte von durchaus harmlosen Geschichten über den Alltag bis hin zu politischen Witzen, wie z.B. über den Staats- und Parteichef Breschnew. Die sowjetische Propaganda behauptete, dass diese Witze von westlichen Geheimdiensten erfunden und illegal ins Land geschleust würden, um „den Sowjetmenschen“ zu demoralisieren. Seit der Glasnost – seit man „alles sagen darf“ – hat die politische Bedeutung solcher Witze stark nachgelassen. Mit dem Wort „aнекдóт“ werden auch nur geistreiche Witze sowie Zoten bezeichnet.* * *n1) gener. Witz, (исторический) Anekdote2) ling. Anekdote -
100 гласность
жpublicidade f; glásnost f
См. также в других словарях:
Glasnost — (russisch гласность anhören?/i „Offenheit, Redefreiheit, Informationsfreiheit“) bezeichnet als Schlagwort die nach seinem Amtsantritt (März 1985) von Generalsekretär Michail Gorbatschow in der … Deutsch Wikipedia
Glasnost — Glasnost was the policy of introducing and maximizing openness, transparency, and publicity of government, military, and media institutions in the Soviet Union. It was introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev as part of his philosophy of the country’s… … Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation
glasnost — [ glasnɔst ] n. f. • 1986; mot russe, de glasny « rendu public », du vieux slave glas « voix » et suff. (n)ost ♦ Hist. En Union soviétique, Politique de transparence et de divulgation de l information, menée dans le cadre de la perestroïka. ●… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Glasnost — Glasnost (openness, transparency) was an effort by Communist Party General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev to use information about Soviet history, as well as current political, social, and economic conditions, to modernize the Soviet Union and… … Historical dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence
glasnost — 1972 (in reference to a letter of 1969 by Solzhenitsyn), from Rus. glasnost openness to public scrutiny, lit. publicity, fact of being public, ultimately from O.C.S. glasu voice (see CALL (Cf. call)). First used in a socio political sense by… … Etymology dictionary
Glasnost — åbenhed (russisk). Lanceret i 1987 af Michail Gorbatjov som det ene af de begreber, der skulle forandre Sovjetunionen. Det andet begreb var perestrojka. Formålet med glasnost var at skabe ytringsfrihed inden for partiets rammer, fordi en øget de … Danske encyklopædi
glasnost — GLÁSNOST s.n. Transparenţă a vieţii politice, cu implicaţii în schimbările de orientare în ultima perioadă a fostei URSS. (din rus. glastnost = publicitate < glasnîi = public < glas = voce < slavona veche ecleziastică glasu ) [et. MW]… … Dicționar Român
glasnost — ► NOUN ▪ (in the former Soviet Union) the policy or practice of more open government. ORIGIN Russian glasnost the fact of being public, openness … English terms dictionary
glasnost — [gläs′nôst, gläs′nōst] n. [Russ glasnost , opportunity to be heard] the Soviet policy of the 1980s of publicly acknowledging the nation s social and economic problems and of allowing open discussion of them … English World dictionary
glasnost — s. f. [História] Hist. Na U.R.S.S., política de transparência da vida pública acompanhando a mudança de orientação (perestroika) conduzida por Mikhail Gorbatchev. ‣ Etimologia: palavra russa que significa publicidade … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
Glasnost — ( ru. Гласность, IPA ru|ˈglasnəsʲtʲ)is literally defined as publicity and sometimes figuratively interpreted as tipping a vase to let someone see into the vase, but not the bottom of the vase .Fact|date=September 2008Glasnost is the policy of… … Wikipedia