Перевод: с иврита на все языки

со всех языков на иврит

give+a+reason

  • 1 טעם

    טְעַם, טְעֵם, טְעֵים, טַעֲמָאch. sam(טעם pleasure, will), 1) pleasure, will. Dan. 3:10; a. e. 2) good cheer. Ib. 5:2. 3) reason, argument, sense Targ. Job 12:20; a. e.B. Bath. 173b דלא יהבי ט׳וכ׳ who give no reason for their decisions (judge arbitrarily). Ib., a. fr. מאי ט׳ (abbr. מ״ט) what is the reason (of the law of the Mishnah)?Kidd.68b, a. fr. דריש ט׳ דקרא interprets the biblical law on its reason and accordingly modifies it, extending or limiting, e. g. (B. Mets. 115a) applying the law Deut. 26:17 only to poor widows. Ib. אלא לרבנן מאי טַעֲמֵיה but according to the Rabbis (who do not interpret the law on its reason), where is the argument for it? (prob. to be read: מַעֲמַיְיהוּ; Yeb.23a מנא לן). Ber.7b מ״ט לא אתי מרוכ׳ why do you not come to synagogue for prayer?Ib. 11a קא מפרשי טַעֲמַיְיהוּ וט׳וכ׳ they give their reason for their own opinion and for differing with Beth-Sh.Keth.83b הלכה כר׳ … ולא מטַעֲמֵיה the rule (practice) is in agreement with R. S.s opinion, but not for the reason he had for it. Ib. 84a כטעמיה וכהלכתיה in agreement both with his argument and his legal opinion; a. fr.Pes.21b, a. fr. ט׳ דכתבוכ׳ the reason (of this) is, because, i. e. this is so only because וּלְטַעֲמֵיךְ now, according to your argument (assuming it to be correct,what then?). Ber.43a; a. v. fr. 4) argument on the cause of bereavement, consolation (v. טַמָּא). M. Kat. 18a למישאל ט׳ מיניה (Ms. M.; second time, לשיולי ביה ט׳) to get his permission to argue (with him), i. e. to console him. Snh.113a (read:) למשאל ביה ט׳ (or טמא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7) to console him.בֵּי טַעֲמָא, v. טַמָּא. 5) taste. Targ. Num. 11:8; a. e.Yoma 78b ט׳ דמיתותא a foretaste of death. Hor.11a, v. טְעַם. Ḥull.97a בט׳ it depends on the taste (whether a mixture be forbidden), v. preced. Ib. b מין בשאינו מינו … בט׳ in case of a mixture of heterogeneous things which are permitted, we decide by the taste; a. fr.Pl. טַעֲמִין. Targ. Cant. 5:11; 13.

    Jewish literature > טעם

  • 2 טְעַם

    טְעַם, טְעֵם, טְעֵים, טַעֲמָאch. sam(טעם pleasure, will), 1) pleasure, will. Dan. 3:10; a. e. 2) good cheer. Ib. 5:2. 3) reason, argument, sense Targ. Job 12:20; a. e.B. Bath. 173b דלא יהבי ט׳וכ׳ who give no reason for their decisions (judge arbitrarily). Ib., a. fr. מאי ט׳ (abbr. מ״ט) what is the reason (of the law of the Mishnah)?Kidd.68b, a. fr. דריש ט׳ דקרא interprets the biblical law on its reason and accordingly modifies it, extending or limiting, e. g. (B. Mets. 115a) applying the law Deut. 26:17 only to poor widows. Ib. אלא לרבנן מאי טַעֲמֵיה but according to the Rabbis (who do not interpret the law on its reason), where is the argument for it? (prob. to be read: מַעֲמַיְיהוּ; Yeb.23a מנא לן). Ber.7b מ״ט לא אתי מרוכ׳ why do you not come to synagogue for prayer?Ib. 11a קא מפרשי טַעֲמַיְיהוּ וט׳וכ׳ they give their reason for their own opinion and for differing with Beth-Sh.Keth.83b הלכה כר׳ … ולא מטַעֲמֵיה the rule (practice) is in agreement with R. S.s opinion, but not for the reason he had for it. Ib. 84a כטעמיה וכהלכתיה in agreement both with his argument and his legal opinion; a. fr.Pes.21b, a. fr. ט׳ דכתבוכ׳ the reason (of this) is, because, i. e. this is so only because וּלְטַעֲמֵיךְ now, according to your argument (assuming it to be correct,what then?). Ber.43a; a. v. fr. 4) argument on the cause of bereavement, consolation (v. טַמָּא). M. Kat. 18a למישאל ט׳ מיניה (Ms. M.; second time, לשיולי ביה ט׳) to get his permission to argue (with him), i. e. to console him. Snh.113a (read:) למשאל ביה ט׳ (or טמא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7) to console him.בֵּי טַעֲמָא, v. טַמָּא. 5) taste. Targ. Num. 11:8; a. e.Yoma 78b ט׳ דמיתותא a foretaste of death. Hor.11a, v. טְעַם. Ḥull.97a בט׳ it depends on the taste (whether a mixture be forbidden), v. preced. Ib. b מין בשאינו מינו … בט׳ in case of a mixture of heterogeneous things which are permitted, we decide by the taste; a. fr.Pl. טַעֲמִין. Targ. Cant. 5:11; 13.

    Jewish literature > טְעַם

  • 3 טְעֵם

    טְעַם, טְעֵם, טְעֵים, טַעֲמָאch. sam(טעם pleasure, will), 1) pleasure, will. Dan. 3:10; a. e. 2) good cheer. Ib. 5:2. 3) reason, argument, sense Targ. Job 12:20; a. e.B. Bath. 173b דלא יהבי ט׳וכ׳ who give no reason for their decisions (judge arbitrarily). Ib., a. fr. מאי ט׳ (abbr. מ״ט) what is the reason (of the law of the Mishnah)?Kidd.68b, a. fr. דריש ט׳ דקרא interprets the biblical law on its reason and accordingly modifies it, extending or limiting, e. g. (B. Mets. 115a) applying the law Deut. 26:17 only to poor widows. Ib. אלא לרבנן מאי טַעֲמֵיה but according to the Rabbis (who do not interpret the law on its reason), where is the argument for it? (prob. to be read: מַעֲמַיְיהוּ; Yeb.23a מנא לן). Ber.7b מ״ט לא אתי מרוכ׳ why do you not come to synagogue for prayer?Ib. 11a קא מפרשי טַעֲמַיְיהוּ וט׳וכ׳ they give their reason for their own opinion and for differing with Beth-Sh.Keth.83b הלכה כר׳ … ולא מטַעֲמֵיה the rule (practice) is in agreement with R. S.s opinion, but not for the reason he had for it. Ib. 84a כטעמיה וכהלכתיה in agreement both with his argument and his legal opinion; a. fr.Pes.21b, a. fr. ט׳ דכתבוכ׳ the reason (of this) is, because, i. e. this is so only because וּלְטַעֲמֵיךְ now, according to your argument (assuming it to be correct,what then?). Ber.43a; a. v. fr. 4) argument on the cause of bereavement, consolation (v. טַמָּא). M. Kat. 18a למישאל ט׳ מיניה (Ms. M.; second time, לשיולי ביה ט׳) to get his permission to argue (with him), i. e. to console him. Snh.113a (read:) למשאל ביה ט׳ (or טמא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7) to console him.בֵּי טַעֲמָא, v. טַמָּא. 5) taste. Targ. Num. 11:8; a. e.Yoma 78b ט׳ דמיתותא a foretaste of death. Hor.11a, v. טְעַם. Ḥull.97a בט׳ it depends on the taste (whether a mixture be forbidden), v. preced. Ib. b מין בשאינו מינו … בט׳ in case of a mixture of heterogeneous things which are permitted, we decide by the taste; a. fr.Pl. טַעֲמִין. Targ. Cant. 5:11; 13.

    Jewish literature > טְעֵם

  • 4 טְעֵים

    טְעַם, טְעֵם, טְעֵים, טַעֲמָאch. sam(טעם pleasure, will), 1) pleasure, will. Dan. 3:10; a. e. 2) good cheer. Ib. 5:2. 3) reason, argument, sense Targ. Job 12:20; a. e.B. Bath. 173b דלא יהבי ט׳וכ׳ who give no reason for their decisions (judge arbitrarily). Ib., a. fr. מאי ט׳ (abbr. מ״ט) what is the reason (of the law of the Mishnah)?Kidd.68b, a. fr. דריש ט׳ דקרא interprets the biblical law on its reason and accordingly modifies it, extending or limiting, e. g. (B. Mets. 115a) applying the law Deut. 26:17 only to poor widows. Ib. אלא לרבנן מאי טַעֲמֵיה but according to the Rabbis (who do not interpret the law on its reason), where is the argument for it? (prob. to be read: מַעֲמַיְיהוּ; Yeb.23a מנא לן). Ber.7b מ״ט לא אתי מרוכ׳ why do you not come to synagogue for prayer?Ib. 11a קא מפרשי טַעֲמַיְיהוּ וט׳וכ׳ they give their reason for their own opinion and for differing with Beth-Sh.Keth.83b הלכה כר׳ … ולא מטַעֲמֵיה the rule (practice) is in agreement with R. S.s opinion, but not for the reason he had for it. Ib. 84a כטעמיה וכהלכתיה in agreement both with his argument and his legal opinion; a. fr.Pes.21b, a. fr. ט׳ דכתבוכ׳ the reason (of this) is, because, i. e. this is so only because וּלְטַעֲמֵיךְ now, according to your argument (assuming it to be correct,what then?). Ber.43a; a. v. fr. 4) argument on the cause of bereavement, consolation (v. טַמָּא). M. Kat. 18a למישאל ט׳ מיניה (Ms. M.; second time, לשיולי ביה ט׳) to get his permission to argue (with him), i. e. to console him. Snh.113a (read:) למשאל ביה ט׳ (or טמא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7) to console him.בֵּי טַעֲמָא, v. טַמָּא. 5) taste. Targ. Num. 11:8; a. e.Yoma 78b ט׳ דמיתותא a foretaste of death. Hor.11a, v. טְעַם. Ḥull.97a בט׳ it depends on the taste (whether a mixture be forbidden), v. preced. Ib. b מין בשאינו מינו … בט׳ in case of a mixture of heterogeneous things which are permitted, we decide by the taste; a. fr.Pl. טַעֲמִין. Targ. Cant. 5:11; 13.

    Jewish literature > טְעֵים

  • 5 טַעֲמָא

    טְעַם, טְעֵם, טְעֵים, טַעֲמָאch. sam(טעם pleasure, will), 1) pleasure, will. Dan. 3:10; a. e. 2) good cheer. Ib. 5:2. 3) reason, argument, sense Targ. Job 12:20; a. e.B. Bath. 173b דלא יהבי ט׳וכ׳ who give no reason for their decisions (judge arbitrarily). Ib., a. fr. מאי ט׳ (abbr. מ״ט) what is the reason (of the law of the Mishnah)?Kidd.68b, a. fr. דריש ט׳ דקרא interprets the biblical law on its reason and accordingly modifies it, extending or limiting, e. g. (B. Mets. 115a) applying the law Deut. 26:17 only to poor widows. Ib. אלא לרבנן מאי טַעֲמֵיה but according to the Rabbis (who do not interpret the law on its reason), where is the argument for it? (prob. to be read: מַעֲמַיְיהוּ; Yeb.23a מנא לן). Ber.7b מ״ט לא אתי מרוכ׳ why do you not come to synagogue for prayer?Ib. 11a קא מפרשי טַעֲמַיְיהוּ וט׳וכ׳ they give their reason for their own opinion and for differing with Beth-Sh.Keth.83b הלכה כר׳ … ולא מטַעֲמֵיה the rule (practice) is in agreement with R. S.s opinion, but not for the reason he had for it. Ib. 84a כטעמיה וכהלכתיה in agreement both with his argument and his legal opinion; a. fr.Pes.21b, a. fr. ט׳ דכתבוכ׳ the reason (of this) is, because, i. e. this is so only because וּלְטַעֲמֵיךְ now, according to your argument (assuming it to be correct,what then?). Ber.43a; a. v. fr. 4) argument on the cause of bereavement, consolation (v. טַמָּא). M. Kat. 18a למישאל ט׳ מיניה (Ms. M.; second time, לשיולי ביה ט׳) to get his permission to argue (with him), i. e. to console him. Snh.113a (read:) למשאל ביה ט׳ (or טמא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7) to console him.בֵּי טַעֲמָא, v. טַמָּא. 5) taste. Targ. Num. 11:8; a. e.Yoma 78b ט׳ דמיתותא a foretaste of death. Hor.11a, v. טְעַם. Ḥull.97a בט׳ it depends on the taste (whether a mixture be forbidden), v. preced. Ib. b מין בשאינו מינו … בט׳ in case of a mixture of heterogeneous things which are permitted, we decide by the taste; a. fr.Pl. טַעֲמִין. Targ. Cant. 5:11; 13.

    Jewish literature > טַעֲמָא

  • 6 ראי

    ראי, רָאָה(b. h.) ( to meet with, 1) to see. Ber.IX, 1 הרואֶה מקיםוכ׳ he who sees (comes to) a place Ib. 56b הרואה נהר בחלום he who sees a river in his dream. B. Bath.82a כל שרואה פני חמה, v. גֶּזַע. Gen. R. s. 56 רוֹאִים אתם … רואה do you see what I see? Ex. R. s. 3 אתה רואה ראייה אחתוכ׳ thou seest only one vision, but I see two; אתה רואה אותן באיןוכ׳ thou seest them come to Sinai and receive my Law, but I see B. Mets.73b רָאִיתָ שאינווכ׳ if thou observest that he does not conduct himself properly; a. v. fr.Snh.52a הֵנִרְאֶה מיוכ׳ (Ms. M. הֵא נראה) well, we shall see which, v. קָבַר. Sabb.150a לא יאמר … הנראה שתעמורוכ׳ one must not say to ones neighbor (on the Sabbath), well, we shall see (I am confident) that you will be with me in the evening (for business); Ab. Zar.7a (Tosaf. = הֲנִרְאֶה בעיניך, Nif. is it pleasing to thee?); Tosef.Sabb. XVII (XVIII), 11 נראה ed. Zuck. (Var. הנ׳). Sifré Num. 84 הנראה שתגיע עמנווכ׳ be sure to arrive with (meet) us at Ib. הנ׳ שתעמידניוכ׳ be sure to wake me up, for I ר׳ דם, ר׳ קרי to have an attack, be affected with. Yeb.76a לאר׳ קרי מימיו he never had a nightly pollution. Zab. I, 1 ר׳ אחת … ובשלישיר׳ שתים (sub. זיבה) if he felt one attack of gonorrhœa …, and on the third day he had two attacks. Ber.III, 6 רָאֲתָה נדה (sub. דם) felt menstruation. Ib. 26a ר׳ זיבה felt a flux; a. fr. 2) to reflect; to reason; to consider. B. Bath.83a רוֹאִין … כאילווכ׳ we consider the central vine-trees as if not existing. Erub.I, 5 רואין אותה … מתכת we consider it (the cross-piece of straw or reeds) as if it were of metal; עקימה רואיןוכ׳ if it is curved, we consider it as if it were straight. Gen. R. l. c. הוי רואה דמיווכ׳ look upon the blood of this ram, as if it were the blood of ; a. v. fr.מהר׳ what did he see?, what was the reason; in gen. why? B. Bath. 123a מהר׳ יעקב שנטלוכ׳ what reason had Jacob to take the birthright from Reuben? Pes.53b מה רָאוּ … שמסרווכ׳ what did Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah have in mind (how did they reason) when they were ready to give up their lives ? Sifré Deut. 307 מה ראו … שנשטפווכ׳ why were the men of the flood drowned ?; a. fr. 3) to see the reason of, to like, choose, prefer, approve of. Keth.XIII, 3, sq. רואה אני את רבריוכ׳ I like the opinion of Admon. Ib. 109a כל מקום שאמר … רואח אניוכ׳ wherever R. G. said, I like, that opinion is the adopted rule. Ab. II, 7 רואה אני … מדבריכם I prefer what El. … said to what you said; a. fr.Part. pass. רָאוּי; f. רְאוּיָה; pl. רְאוּיִים; רְאוּיִין; רְאוּיוֹת chosen, selected; designated, predestined; fit, worthy, adapted (v. חֲזִי). Bekh.59b, a. e. מנין הר׳, v. מִנְיָן. Ḥull.83b, a. fr. כל הר׳ לבילה whatever is capable of being mixed, v. בִּילָה. Nidd.VI, 4 כל הר׳ לדוןוכ׳ whoever is fit (authorized) to give judgment in a criminal court, is fit Sabb.89b ר׳ היה יעקבוכ׳ Jacob was destined to go down to Egypt in iron chains, but his merits were the cause (that no such force was used). Snh.107a ר׳ היתהוכ׳ Bathsheba … was predestined (as wife) for David, only he anticipated fate, v. פַּגָּה. Ber.4a ר׳ היו ישראל ליעשותוכ׳ it had been intended that a miracle be performed for the Israelites in Ezras days, as it has been in Joshuas time, but sin was the cause (that it was not done). Nidd.60a ר׳ לראות fit (old enough) to have menstruation; a. v. fr. Nif. נִרְאָה 1) to be seen, be visible; to appear; to seem. Gen. R. s. 48 נִרְאִין כאוכליןוכ׳ they had the appearance of eating, one course after the other being removed. Pesik. R. s. 21 בפנים הרבה נ׳ להםוכ׳ the Lord appeared to them at Sinai with various expressions of countenance. Pesik. Vayhi, p. 5a> קרסי זהב נראין … הנראיןוכ׳, v. קֶרֶס. Ḥag.2a; Snh.4b, a. e. (ref. to יראה, Ex. 23:17) יִרְאֶה יֵרָאֶה … לִרְאוֹת … לֵירָאוֹת you may read it yireh (he shall see, the Lord) or yeraëh (he shall be seen): as He comes to see, so does He come to be seen (i. e. he that is blind in one eye is exempt from visiting the Temple. Ḥag.5b הנראין ואינן רואין … הרואים יאינן נראין, v. קָבַל I, Hif.Pes.53a שנ׳ כמקדישוכ׳ it looks as if he dedicated his animal as a sacrifice, and were to eat sacred meat outside of the Temple. Ab. II, 3 נראין כאוהביןוכ׳ they appear to be friends as long as it profits them; a. v. fr. 2) to become fit, be fit. Yoma 64a, v. דָּחָה. Succ.33b נ׳ ונדחה חוזר ונ׳ what had been fit at one time of the Holy Day, and was discarded (on account of a temporary unfitness), may again become fit (for use on the same day); a. e. 3) to be liked, approved of; to appear reasonable. Ḥull.108b נ׳ דבריוכ׳ R. Judahs opinion is acceptable in the event that no stirring has taken place. Ib. 109a נ׳ דבריר׳ י׳ בהא … בהא R. Judahs opinion is acceptable in such a case, and that of the scholars in such a case. Ber.33b ר׳ חייא … נראין R. Ḥ. bar Abba reported Rabbi to have said nirin (it seems acceptable), contrad. to מטין a. מודים; Erub.46b; a. fr. Hif. הֶרְאָה to cause to see; to show. Pesik. Shek., p. 19a> (ref. to Ex. 30:13) כמין מטבע … והֶרְאֵהוּ למשהוכ׳ the Lord took a sort of a coin of fire from under his throne of glory and showed it to Moses, saying, ‘this they shall give, like this Ib. p. 18b> הקטנהה׳ לדודוכ׳ he (Joab) produced before David the smaller census, the larger he did not. Kidd.48b; B. Bath. 165a, a. e. מרְאֶה מקום הוא לו he merely indicated the place to him, v. קְפֵידָא. Ber.55b מראין לו חלום טוב is shown a good dream (vision), Ib. הֶרְאוּהוּ חלומווכ׳ was shown his own dream and the interpretation of his fellow prisoners dream. Ab. Zar.5a ה׳ לוהקב״ה לאדם דורוכ׳ the Lord allowed Adam to see each coming generation and its preachers Taan.10b אל תַּרְאוּ עצמכםוכ׳, v. שָׂבֵעַ I; a. v. fr.ה׳ פנים a) ( to show a ( friendly) face, to visit the mourner. Y.M. Kat. III, 82b מפני … להַרְאוֹתוכ׳ why is it recommended to visit the mourner (on the Sabbath, when no other mourning ceremonies are otherwise observed)? Ib. 83a bot. אין מראיןוכ׳ a mourner is not visited on New Years Day Gen. R. s. 100; a. e.b) to enlighten, convince by clear argument. Snh.93b (ref. to איש תאר, 1 Sam. 16:18) שמראה פנים בהלכה he makes faces shine when he argues; Num. R. s. 13; (Ruth R. to II, 1; Yalk. Sam. 125 שמאיר); a. e. Hof. הוּרְאָה to be shown. Y.M. Kat. III, 82c top אם הוּרְאוּ לו רוב פנים if most of the faces have been shown him, i. e. if the majority of comforters have been to see him (v. supra). Hithpa. הִתְרָאֶה to show ones self. Taan.10b שכח … אל יִתְרָאֶה בפני הצבור if he forgot and ate and drank (in a place where a fast is held), he must not show himself before the people.

    Jewish literature > ראי

  • 7 ראה

    ראי, רָאָה(b. h.) ( to meet with, 1) to see. Ber.IX, 1 הרואֶה מקיםוכ׳ he who sees (comes to) a place Ib. 56b הרואה נהר בחלום he who sees a river in his dream. B. Bath.82a כל שרואה פני חמה, v. גֶּזַע. Gen. R. s. 56 רוֹאִים אתם … רואה do you see what I see? Ex. R. s. 3 אתה רואה ראייה אחתוכ׳ thou seest only one vision, but I see two; אתה רואה אותן באיןוכ׳ thou seest them come to Sinai and receive my Law, but I see B. Mets.73b רָאִיתָ שאינווכ׳ if thou observest that he does not conduct himself properly; a. v. fr.Snh.52a הֵנִרְאֶה מיוכ׳ (Ms. M. הֵא נראה) well, we shall see which, v. קָבַר. Sabb.150a לא יאמר … הנראה שתעמורוכ׳ one must not say to ones neighbor (on the Sabbath), well, we shall see (I am confident) that you will be with me in the evening (for business); Ab. Zar.7a (Tosaf. = הֲנִרְאֶה בעיניך, Nif. is it pleasing to thee?); Tosef.Sabb. XVII (XVIII), 11 נראה ed. Zuck. (Var. הנ׳). Sifré Num. 84 הנראה שתגיע עמנווכ׳ be sure to arrive with (meet) us at Ib. הנ׳ שתעמידניוכ׳ be sure to wake me up, for I ר׳ דם, ר׳ קרי to have an attack, be affected with. Yeb.76a לאר׳ קרי מימיו he never had a nightly pollution. Zab. I, 1 ר׳ אחת … ובשלישיר׳ שתים (sub. זיבה) if he felt one attack of gonorrhœa …, and on the third day he had two attacks. Ber.III, 6 רָאֲתָה נדה (sub. דם) felt menstruation. Ib. 26a ר׳ זיבה felt a flux; a. fr. 2) to reflect; to reason; to consider. B. Bath.83a רוֹאִין … כאילווכ׳ we consider the central vine-trees as if not existing. Erub.I, 5 רואין אותה … מתכת we consider it (the cross-piece of straw or reeds) as if it were of metal; עקימה רואיןוכ׳ if it is curved, we consider it as if it were straight. Gen. R. l. c. הוי רואה דמיווכ׳ look upon the blood of this ram, as if it were the blood of ; a. v. fr.מהר׳ what did he see?, what was the reason; in gen. why? B. Bath. 123a מהר׳ יעקב שנטלוכ׳ what reason had Jacob to take the birthright from Reuben? Pes.53b מה רָאוּ … שמסרווכ׳ what did Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah have in mind (how did they reason) when they were ready to give up their lives ? Sifré Deut. 307 מה ראו … שנשטפווכ׳ why were the men of the flood drowned ?; a. fr. 3) to see the reason of, to like, choose, prefer, approve of. Keth.XIII, 3, sq. רואה אני את רבריוכ׳ I like the opinion of Admon. Ib. 109a כל מקום שאמר … רואח אניוכ׳ wherever R. G. said, I like, that opinion is the adopted rule. Ab. II, 7 רואה אני … מדבריכם I prefer what El. … said to what you said; a. fr.Part. pass. רָאוּי; f. רְאוּיָה; pl. רְאוּיִים; רְאוּיִין; רְאוּיוֹת chosen, selected; designated, predestined; fit, worthy, adapted (v. חֲזִי). Bekh.59b, a. e. מנין הר׳, v. מִנְיָן. Ḥull.83b, a. fr. כל הר׳ לבילה whatever is capable of being mixed, v. בִּילָה. Nidd.VI, 4 כל הר׳ לדוןוכ׳ whoever is fit (authorized) to give judgment in a criminal court, is fit Sabb.89b ר׳ היה יעקבוכ׳ Jacob was destined to go down to Egypt in iron chains, but his merits were the cause (that no such force was used). Snh.107a ר׳ היתהוכ׳ Bathsheba … was predestined (as wife) for David, only he anticipated fate, v. פַּגָּה. Ber.4a ר׳ היו ישראל ליעשותוכ׳ it had been intended that a miracle be performed for the Israelites in Ezras days, as it has been in Joshuas time, but sin was the cause (that it was not done). Nidd.60a ר׳ לראות fit (old enough) to have menstruation; a. v. fr. Nif. נִרְאָה 1) to be seen, be visible; to appear; to seem. Gen. R. s. 48 נִרְאִין כאוכליןוכ׳ they had the appearance of eating, one course after the other being removed. Pesik. R. s. 21 בפנים הרבה נ׳ להםוכ׳ the Lord appeared to them at Sinai with various expressions of countenance. Pesik. Vayhi, p. 5a> קרסי זהב נראין … הנראיןוכ׳, v. קֶרֶס. Ḥag.2a; Snh.4b, a. e. (ref. to יראה, Ex. 23:17) יִרְאֶה יֵרָאֶה … לִרְאוֹת … לֵירָאוֹת you may read it yireh (he shall see, the Lord) or yeraëh (he shall be seen): as He comes to see, so does He come to be seen (i. e. he that is blind in one eye is exempt from visiting the Temple. Ḥag.5b הנראין ואינן רואין … הרואים יאינן נראין, v. קָבַל I, Hif.Pes.53a שנ׳ כמקדישוכ׳ it looks as if he dedicated his animal as a sacrifice, and were to eat sacred meat outside of the Temple. Ab. II, 3 נראין כאוהביןוכ׳ they appear to be friends as long as it profits them; a. v. fr. 2) to become fit, be fit. Yoma 64a, v. דָּחָה. Succ.33b נ׳ ונדחה חוזר ונ׳ what had been fit at one time of the Holy Day, and was discarded (on account of a temporary unfitness), may again become fit (for use on the same day); a. e. 3) to be liked, approved of; to appear reasonable. Ḥull.108b נ׳ דבריוכ׳ R. Judahs opinion is acceptable in the event that no stirring has taken place. Ib. 109a נ׳ דבריר׳ י׳ בהא … בהא R. Judahs opinion is acceptable in such a case, and that of the scholars in such a case. Ber.33b ר׳ חייא … נראין R. Ḥ. bar Abba reported Rabbi to have said nirin (it seems acceptable), contrad. to מטין a. מודים; Erub.46b; a. fr. Hif. הֶרְאָה to cause to see; to show. Pesik. Shek., p. 19a> (ref. to Ex. 30:13) כמין מטבע … והֶרְאֵהוּ למשהוכ׳ the Lord took a sort of a coin of fire from under his throne of glory and showed it to Moses, saying, ‘this they shall give, like this Ib. p. 18b> הקטנהה׳ לדודוכ׳ he (Joab) produced before David the smaller census, the larger he did not. Kidd.48b; B. Bath. 165a, a. e. מרְאֶה מקום הוא לו he merely indicated the place to him, v. קְפֵידָא. Ber.55b מראין לו חלום טוב is shown a good dream (vision), Ib. הֶרְאוּהוּ חלומווכ׳ was shown his own dream and the interpretation of his fellow prisoners dream. Ab. Zar.5a ה׳ לוהקב״ה לאדם דורוכ׳ the Lord allowed Adam to see each coming generation and its preachers Taan.10b אל תַּרְאוּ עצמכםוכ׳, v. שָׂבֵעַ I; a. v. fr.ה׳ פנים a) ( to show a ( friendly) face, to visit the mourner. Y.M. Kat. III, 82b מפני … להַרְאוֹתוכ׳ why is it recommended to visit the mourner (on the Sabbath, when no other mourning ceremonies are otherwise observed)? Ib. 83a bot. אין מראיןוכ׳ a mourner is not visited on New Years Day Gen. R. s. 100; a. e.b) to enlighten, convince by clear argument. Snh.93b (ref. to איש תאר, 1 Sam. 16:18) שמראה פנים בהלכה he makes faces shine when he argues; Num. R. s. 13; (Ruth R. to II, 1; Yalk. Sam. 125 שמאיר); a. e. Hof. הוּרְאָה to be shown. Y.M. Kat. III, 82c top אם הוּרְאוּ לו רוב פנים if most of the faces have been shown him, i. e. if the majority of comforters have been to see him (v. supra). Hithpa. הִתְרָאֶה to show ones self. Taan.10b שכח … אל יִתְרָאֶה בפני הצבור if he forgot and ate and drank (in a place where a fast is held), he must not show himself before the people.

    Jewish literature > ראה

  • 8 רָאָה

    ראי, רָאָה(b. h.) ( to meet with, 1) to see. Ber.IX, 1 הרואֶה מקיםוכ׳ he who sees (comes to) a place Ib. 56b הרואה נהר בחלום he who sees a river in his dream. B. Bath.82a כל שרואה פני חמה, v. גֶּזַע. Gen. R. s. 56 רוֹאִים אתם … רואה do you see what I see? Ex. R. s. 3 אתה רואה ראייה אחתוכ׳ thou seest only one vision, but I see two; אתה רואה אותן באיןוכ׳ thou seest them come to Sinai and receive my Law, but I see B. Mets.73b רָאִיתָ שאינווכ׳ if thou observest that he does not conduct himself properly; a. v. fr.Snh.52a הֵנִרְאֶה מיוכ׳ (Ms. M. הֵא נראה) well, we shall see which, v. קָבַר. Sabb.150a לא יאמר … הנראה שתעמורוכ׳ one must not say to ones neighbor (on the Sabbath), well, we shall see (I am confident) that you will be with me in the evening (for business); Ab. Zar.7a (Tosaf. = הֲנִרְאֶה בעיניך, Nif. is it pleasing to thee?); Tosef.Sabb. XVII (XVIII), 11 נראה ed. Zuck. (Var. הנ׳). Sifré Num. 84 הנראה שתגיע עמנווכ׳ be sure to arrive with (meet) us at Ib. הנ׳ שתעמידניוכ׳ be sure to wake me up, for I ר׳ דם, ר׳ קרי to have an attack, be affected with. Yeb.76a לאר׳ קרי מימיו he never had a nightly pollution. Zab. I, 1 ר׳ אחת … ובשלישיר׳ שתים (sub. זיבה) if he felt one attack of gonorrhœa …, and on the third day he had two attacks. Ber.III, 6 רָאֲתָה נדה (sub. דם) felt menstruation. Ib. 26a ר׳ זיבה felt a flux; a. fr. 2) to reflect; to reason; to consider. B. Bath.83a רוֹאִין … כאילווכ׳ we consider the central vine-trees as if not existing. Erub.I, 5 רואין אותה … מתכת we consider it (the cross-piece of straw or reeds) as if it were of metal; עקימה רואיןוכ׳ if it is curved, we consider it as if it were straight. Gen. R. l. c. הוי רואה דמיווכ׳ look upon the blood of this ram, as if it were the blood of ; a. v. fr.מהר׳ what did he see?, what was the reason; in gen. why? B. Bath. 123a מהר׳ יעקב שנטלוכ׳ what reason had Jacob to take the birthright from Reuben? Pes.53b מה רָאוּ … שמסרווכ׳ what did Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah have in mind (how did they reason) when they were ready to give up their lives ? Sifré Deut. 307 מה ראו … שנשטפווכ׳ why were the men of the flood drowned ?; a. fr. 3) to see the reason of, to like, choose, prefer, approve of. Keth.XIII, 3, sq. רואה אני את רבריוכ׳ I like the opinion of Admon. Ib. 109a כל מקום שאמר … רואח אניוכ׳ wherever R. G. said, I like, that opinion is the adopted rule. Ab. II, 7 רואה אני … מדבריכם I prefer what El. … said to what you said; a. fr.Part. pass. רָאוּי; f. רְאוּיָה; pl. רְאוּיִים; רְאוּיִין; רְאוּיוֹת chosen, selected; designated, predestined; fit, worthy, adapted (v. חֲזִי). Bekh.59b, a. e. מנין הר׳, v. מִנְיָן. Ḥull.83b, a. fr. כל הר׳ לבילה whatever is capable of being mixed, v. בִּילָה. Nidd.VI, 4 כל הר׳ לדוןוכ׳ whoever is fit (authorized) to give judgment in a criminal court, is fit Sabb.89b ר׳ היה יעקבוכ׳ Jacob was destined to go down to Egypt in iron chains, but his merits were the cause (that no such force was used). Snh.107a ר׳ היתהוכ׳ Bathsheba … was predestined (as wife) for David, only he anticipated fate, v. פַּגָּה. Ber.4a ר׳ היו ישראל ליעשותוכ׳ it had been intended that a miracle be performed for the Israelites in Ezras days, as it has been in Joshuas time, but sin was the cause (that it was not done). Nidd.60a ר׳ לראות fit (old enough) to have menstruation; a. v. fr. Nif. נִרְאָה 1) to be seen, be visible; to appear; to seem. Gen. R. s. 48 נִרְאִין כאוכליןוכ׳ they had the appearance of eating, one course after the other being removed. Pesik. R. s. 21 בפנים הרבה נ׳ להםוכ׳ the Lord appeared to them at Sinai with various expressions of countenance. Pesik. Vayhi, p. 5a> קרסי זהב נראין … הנראיןוכ׳, v. קֶרֶס. Ḥag.2a; Snh.4b, a. e. (ref. to יראה, Ex. 23:17) יִרְאֶה יֵרָאֶה … לִרְאוֹת … לֵירָאוֹת you may read it yireh (he shall see, the Lord) or yeraëh (he shall be seen): as He comes to see, so does He come to be seen (i. e. he that is blind in one eye is exempt from visiting the Temple. Ḥag.5b הנראין ואינן רואין … הרואים יאינן נראין, v. קָבַל I, Hif.Pes.53a שנ׳ כמקדישוכ׳ it looks as if he dedicated his animal as a sacrifice, and were to eat sacred meat outside of the Temple. Ab. II, 3 נראין כאוהביןוכ׳ they appear to be friends as long as it profits them; a. v. fr. 2) to become fit, be fit. Yoma 64a, v. דָּחָה. Succ.33b נ׳ ונדחה חוזר ונ׳ what had been fit at one time of the Holy Day, and was discarded (on account of a temporary unfitness), may again become fit (for use on the same day); a. e. 3) to be liked, approved of; to appear reasonable. Ḥull.108b נ׳ דבריוכ׳ R. Judahs opinion is acceptable in the event that no stirring has taken place. Ib. 109a נ׳ דבריר׳ י׳ בהא … בהא R. Judahs opinion is acceptable in such a case, and that of the scholars in such a case. Ber.33b ר׳ חייא … נראין R. Ḥ. bar Abba reported Rabbi to have said nirin (it seems acceptable), contrad. to מטין a. מודים; Erub.46b; a. fr. Hif. הֶרְאָה to cause to see; to show. Pesik. Shek., p. 19a> (ref. to Ex. 30:13) כמין מטבע … והֶרְאֵהוּ למשהוכ׳ the Lord took a sort of a coin of fire from under his throne of glory and showed it to Moses, saying, ‘this they shall give, like this Ib. p. 18b> הקטנהה׳ לדודוכ׳ he (Joab) produced before David the smaller census, the larger he did not. Kidd.48b; B. Bath. 165a, a. e. מרְאֶה מקום הוא לו he merely indicated the place to him, v. קְפֵידָא. Ber.55b מראין לו חלום טוב is shown a good dream (vision), Ib. הֶרְאוּהוּ חלומווכ׳ was shown his own dream and the interpretation of his fellow prisoners dream. Ab. Zar.5a ה׳ לוהקב״ה לאדם דורוכ׳ the Lord allowed Adam to see each coming generation and its preachers Taan.10b אל תַּרְאוּ עצמכםוכ׳, v. שָׂבֵעַ I; a. v. fr.ה׳ פנים a) ( to show a ( friendly) face, to visit the mourner. Y.M. Kat. III, 82b מפני … להַרְאוֹתוכ׳ why is it recommended to visit the mourner (on the Sabbath, when no other mourning ceremonies are otherwise observed)? Ib. 83a bot. אין מראיןוכ׳ a mourner is not visited on New Years Day Gen. R. s. 100; a. e.b) to enlighten, convince by clear argument. Snh.93b (ref. to איש תאר, 1 Sam. 16:18) שמראה פנים בהלכה he makes faces shine when he argues; Num. R. s. 13; (Ruth R. to II, 1; Yalk. Sam. 125 שמאיר); a. e. Hof. הוּרְאָה to be shown. Y.M. Kat. III, 82c top אם הוּרְאוּ לו רוב פנים if most of the faces have been shown him, i. e. if the majority of comforters have been to see him (v. supra). Hithpa. הִתְרָאֶה to show ones self. Taan.10b שכח … אל יִתְרָאֶה בפני הצבור if he forgot and ate and drank (in a place where a fast is held), he must not show himself before the people.

    Jewish literature > רָאָה

  • 9 טעם

    טַעַםm. (b. h.; preced.) (pleasure, will (Jonah 3:7), 1) sense, wisdom, sound reasoning; reason, cause, ground. Ab. Zar.18a דברים של ט׳ sensible argument. Ḥull.6a להחזיר לו ט׳ to give him a clear answer.Sabb.83b ולא נתגלה טַעֲמָהּ the reason of it has not been made known. Ḥull.101b מאיזה ט׳וכ׳ for what reason it has been forbidden to them; a. fr.Pl. טְעָמִים, טְעָמִין. Snh.34a מקרא אחד יוצא לכמה ט׳ ואין טעם אחדוכ׳ one biblical expression may be used for many arguments, but one and the same argument must not be deduced from different biblical expressions. Erub.13b טַעֲמֵי טומאה arguments in favor of uncleanness; a. fr.פִּסְקי טְעָמִים the incisions, in the Bible verse, according to sense; punctuation signs, accents. Meg.3a (ref. to ויבינו במקרא, Neh. 8:8) אלו פ׳ ט׳ that means the punctuation signs; Y. ib. IV, 74d bot.; Gen. R. s. 36 (ref. to ושום שכל, Neh. l. c.) אלו הט׳ (sub. פסקי).Esp. taste. Yoma 22b, v. טָעַם. Ḥull.98b ט׳ כעיקר the taste of a forbidden thing is as forbidden as the substance itself. Pes.44b top ליתן ט׳ כעיקר to intimate that the taste (of grapes soaked in water) is equally forbidden as the substance (of grapes). Ḥull.108a טַעֲמוֹ ולא ממשווכ׳ the taste of a thing without the substance (after removing the forbidden substance) is in all cases biblically forbidden. Ib. VII, 4 אם יש בה בנותן ט׳ if there is enough of it to give a taste to the entire mixture. Ib. בזמן שמכירו בנותן ט׳ as long as it can be recognized (and removed), it depends on its giving a taste (whether or not the mixture is forbidden). Ib. 111b נותן ט׳ בר נותן ט׳ an object forbidden for its having absorbed the taste of a forbidden thing, and which (through mixture) has again given taste to another thing, a taste-giver in the second degree. Ab. Zar.39b, a. fr. נותן טעם לפגם (abbr. נ״ט) imparting a deteriorating taste, נ״ט לשבח giving an improving taste; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > טעם

  • 10 טַעַם

    טַעַםm. (b. h.; preced.) (pleasure, will (Jonah 3:7), 1) sense, wisdom, sound reasoning; reason, cause, ground. Ab. Zar.18a דברים של ט׳ sensible argument. Ḥull.6a להחזיר לו ט׳ to give him a clear answer.Sabb.83b ולא נתגלה טַעֲמָהּ the reason of it has not been made known. Ḥull.101b מאיזה ט׳וכ׳ for what reason it has been forbidden to them; a. fr.Pl. טְעָמִים, טְעָמִין. Snh.34a מקרא אחד יוצא לכמה ט׳ ואין טעם אחדוכ׳ one biblical expression may be used for many arguments, but one and the same argument must not be deduced from different biblical expressions. Erub.13b טַעֲמֵי טומאה arguments in favor of uncleanness; a. fr.פִּסְקי טְעָמִים the incisions, in the Bible verse, according to sense; punctuation signs, accents. Meg.3a (ref. to ויבינו במקרא, Neh. 8:8) אלו פ׳ ט׳ that means the punctuation signs; Y. ib. IV, 74d bot.; Gen. R. s. 36 (ref. to ושום שכל, Neh. l. c.) אלו הט׳ (sub. פסקי).Esp. taste. Yoma 22b, v. טָעַם. Ḥull.98b ט׳ כעיקר the taste of a forbidden thing is as forbidden as the substance itself. Pes.44b top ליתן ט׳ כעיקר to intimate that the taste (of grapes soaked in water) is equally forbidden as the substance (of grapes). Ḥull.108a טַעֲמוֹ ולא ממשווכ׳ the taste of a thing without the substance (after removing the forbidden substance) is in all cases biblically forbidden. Ib. VII, 4 אם יש בה בנותן ט׳ if there is enough of it to give a taste to the entire mixture. Ib. בזמן שמכירו בנותן ט׳ as long as it can be recognized (and removed), it depends on its giving a taste (whether or not the mixture is forbidden). Ib. 111b נותן ט׳ בר נותן ט׳ an object forbidden for its having absorbed the taste of a forbidden thing, and which (through mixture) has again given taste to another thing, a taste-giver in the second degree. Ab. Zar.39b, a. fr. נותן טעם לפגם (abbr. נ״ט) imparting a deteriorating taste, נ״ט לשבח giving an improving taste; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > טַעַם

  • 11 כרע

    כָּרַע(b. h.; denom. of כֶּרַע) to bow, bend the knee. Ber.12a כשהוא כוֹרֵעַוכ׳ when bowing in prayer, one must bow at the word barukh, opp. זָקַף. Ib. 34b; Y. ib. I, 3c bot. (interch. with שחה); a. v. fr. Hif. הִכְרִיעַ 1) to cause to kneel; to subdue; to humiliate, sadden. Gen. R. s. 65; Yalk. Gen. 114 אני מַכְרִיעַ את אוהבי I shall sadden my friend. Gen. R. s. 75, beg., v. כָּרַח. Ib. s. 67 מה אני מכריעוכ׳ (Yalk. ib. 116 מַעֲכִיר) why shall I sadden my father? 2) to put the knee of the balance down; to overbalance; to outweigh. Y.Peah I, 16b bot. הזכיות מַכְרִיעוֹת the good deeds overbalance (the sins). Ab. II, 8 מַכְרִיעַ את כלם outweighs them all. B. Bath. V, 11 חייב להַכְרִיעַ לו טפח (weighing a litra of meat or more) he must allow the scale (which contains the meat) to sink one handbreadth lower than the scale of weights, i. e. he must give overweight, opp. עיין to weigh exactly. Ib. 89a שקול לי … והַכְרִיעָהּ weigh for me each litra for itself and give me the legal overweight on it; a. fr.Y.Sabb.I, 3c bot. הַכְרַע עליו כסף put money to it in the balance (bribe him). Gen. R. s. 80 כמה ממון ה׳ how much money he put in the balance (paid for it).Trnsf. to cast the deciding vote, to decide. Tosef.Ḥull.VII, 1; Ḥull.90b; Pes.83b הדעת מַכְרַעַת reason decides, v. דַּעַת. Y.Keth.II, 26b; Y.Yeb.X, 10d bot. הדעת מכרעת בעידי מיתה (not לידי) reason decides in favor of trusting the witnesses testifying to the death of a person. 3) to keep the balance; trnsf. to harmonize two contrary opinions, to compromise. Sifra introd. שני כתובים המכחישים … ויַכְרִיעַ ביניהם when two Biblical verses contradict each other, you must not draw any conclusions until a third verse is found which harmonizes them. Ib. end (ref. to Ex. 19:20 a. Deut. 4:36) הכ׳ השלישי a third passage (Ex. 20:22) harmonizes (that the Lord lowered the heavens so as to make them rest on Mount Sinai); Mekh. Yithro, Baḥod. s.9. Sifré Num. 58.Kidd.24b המַכְרִיעִים לפני חכמים the harmonizers arguing before the scholars. Sabb.39b כל מקום … ואחד מכריע הלכה כדברי המכ׳ whenever you find two scholars differing and one compromising, the practice follows the opinion of the compromiser; a. fr.v. הֶכְרַע, הַכְרָעָה.

    Jewish literature > כרע

  • 12 כָּרַע

    כָּרַע(b. h.; denom. of כֶּרַע) to bow, bend the knee. Ber.12a כשהוא כוֹרֵעַוכ׳ when bowing in prayer, one must bow at the word barukh, opp. זָקַף. Ib. 34b; Y. ib. I, 3c bot. (interch. with שחה); a. v. fr. Hif. הִכְרִיעַ 1) to cause to kneel; to subdue; to humiliate, sadden. Gen. R. s. 65; Yalk. Gen. 114 אני מַכְרִיעַ את אוהבי I shall sadden my friend. Gen. R. s. 75, beg., v. כָּרַח. Ib. s. 67 מה אני מכריעוכ׳ (Yalk. ib. 116 מַעֲכִיר) why shall I sadden my father? 2) to put the knee of the balance down; to overbalance; to outweigh. Y.Peah I, 16b bot. הזכיות מַכְרִיעוֹת the good deeds overbalance (the sins). Ab. II, 8 מַכְרִיעַ את כלם outweighs them all. B. Bath. V, 11 חייב להַכְרִיעַ לו טפח (weighing a litra of meat or more) he must allow the scale (which contains the meat) to sink one handbreadth lower than the scale of weights, i. e. he must give overweight, opp. עיין to weigh exactly. Ib. 89a שקול לי … והַכְרִיעָהּ weigh for me each litra for itself and give me the legal overweight on it; a. fr.Y.Sabb.I, 3c bot. הַכְרַע עליו כסף put money to it in the balance (bribe him). Gen. R. s. 80 כמה ממון ה׳ how much money he put in the balance (paid for it).Trnsf. to cast the deciding vote, to decide. Tosef.Ḥull.VII, 1; Ḥull.90b; Pes.83b הדעת מַכְרַעַת reason decides, v. דַּעַת. Y.Keth.II, 26b; Y.Yeb.X, 10d bot. הדעת מכרעת בעידי מיתה (not לידי) reason decides in favor of trusting the witnesses testifying to the death of a person. 3) to keep the balance; trnsf. to harmonize two contrary opinions, to compromise. Sifra introd. שני כתובים המכחישים … ויַכְרִיעַ ביניהם when two Biblical verses contradict each other, you must not draw any conclusions until a third verse is found which harmonizes them. Ib. end (ref. to Ex. 19:20 a. Deut. 4:36) הכ׳ השלישי a third passage (Ex. 20:22) harmonizes (that the Lord lowered the heavens so as to make them rest on Mount Sinai); Mekh. Yithro, Baḥod. s.9. Sifré Num. 58.Kidd.24b המַכְרִיעִים לפני חכמים the harmonizers arguing before the scholars. Sabb.39b כל מקום … ואחד מכריע הלכה כדברי המכ׳ whenever you find two scholars differing and one compromising, the practice follows the opinion of the compromiser; a. fr.v. הֶכְרַע, הַכְרָעָה.

    Jewish literature > כָּרַע

  • 13 נתן

    נָתַן(b. h.) to give; to place, put. Gitt.I, 6 תֵּן גטוכ׳ give this letter of divorce to my wife. Ib. תְּנוּ גטוכ׳ give ye Ib. לא יִתְּנוּ לאחר מיתה they must not deliver it after the mans death; a. v. fr.נשא ונ׳, v. נָשָׂא.נ׳ עיניו ל (to put an eye upon) to intend. B. Mets.19a, a. e. כיוןשנ׳ ע׳ לגרשה as soon as he has resolved to divorce her; a. fr.נ׳ עיניו ב (to have an eye on) to desire, think of. Ned.XI, 12 שלא תהא אשה נוֹתֶנֶת עיניה באחר lest the woman have a liking for another man. Ib. 20b שלא אֶתֵּן עיניוכ׳ lest I think of another woman. Ib. אל ישתה … ויִתֵּןוכ׳ one must not drink of one cup (have connection with one woman) and think of another; a. fr.Esp. נ׳ עיניו בו to cast an angry eye at, to hurt by an angry look. Ber.58a נ׳ ע׳ בו ונעשהוכ׳ he cast an eye at him and he was changed into, v. גַּל; Sabb.34a; a. e.Y.Ber.III, beg.5d, a. fr. נוֹתן תפלין puts on Tfillin.נ׳ טעם, v. טַעַם הדין נותן the conclusion ad majus gives it, it is a legitimate conclusion. Bekh.59b, a. fr. Ib. היא הנוֹתֶנֶת (on the contrary,) it is thus we should argue.Gen. R. s. 33 והדין נותן and it stands to reason.Esp. נ׳ (sub. דם) to put blood on the altar, sprinkle, smear. Zeb.VIII, 4; a. fr.Tosef.Neg.VI, 10 נותן, v. נָתַץ. Nif. נִיתַּן to be given, put ; to be intended. Ned.38a לא נִיתְּנָה תורה אלאוכ׳ the Law was given only to Moses and his descendants. Ib. וכולן נִתְּנוּוכ׳ and all those (gates of understanding) were granted to Moses; a. fr.Keth.81a לא ניתנה כתובהוכ׳ the Kthubah is not intended to be collected during life-time. R. Hash. 28a מצות … נִיתְּנוּ, v. הָנָה; a. fr.Tosef.Ab. Zar. V (VI), 8 עד שינתן, v. נָתַץ.Esp. to be put on the altar, sprinkled, smeared. Zeb.VIII, 9 הנִתָּנִין למטה … בנתנין למעלה blood which must be put below (the red line) which has been mixed with blood that must be put above. Ib. 10 יִנָּתְנוּ במתןוכ׳ shall be applied four times, v. מַתָּן a. מַתָּנָה; a. fr. Hof. הוּתָּן to be put. Makhsh. I, 1 (הרי זה) בכי יוּתַּן it comes under the law (Lev. 11:38), i. e. it is a liquid which, if put on eatables, makes them susceptible of uncleanness. Ib. 2 אינן בכי יותן do not qualify for uncleanness; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > נתן

  • 14 נָתַן

    נָתַן(b. h.) to give; to place, put. Gitt.I, 6 תֵּן גטוכ׳ give this letter of divorce to my wife. Ib. תְּנוּ גטוכ׳ give ye Ib. לא יִתְּנוּ לאחר מיתה they must not deliver it after the mans death; a. v. fr.נשא ונ׳, v. נָשָׂא.נ׳ עיניו ל (to put an eye upon) to intend. B. Mets.19a, a. e. כיוןשנ׳ ע׳ לגרשה as soon as he has resolved to divorce her; a. fr.נ׳ עיניו ב (to have an eye on) to desire, think of. Ned.XI, 12 שלא תהא אשה נוֹתֶנֶת עיניה באחר lest the woman have a liking for another man. Ib. 20b שלא אֶתֵּן עיניוכ׳ lest I think of another woman. Ib. אל ישתה … ויִתֵּןוכ׳ one must not drink of one cup (have connection with one woman) and think of another; a. fr.Esp. נ׳ עיניו בו to cast an angry eye at, to hurt by an angry look. Ber.58a נ׳ ע׳ בו ונעשהוכ׳ he cast an eye at him and he was changed into, v. גַּל; Sabb.34a; a. e.Y.Ber.III, beg.5d, a. fr. נוֹתן תפלין puts on Tfillin.נ׳ טעם, v. טַעַם הדין נותן the conclusion ad majus gives it, it is a legitimate conclusion. Bekh.59b, a. fr. Ib. היא הנוֹתֶנֶת (on the contrary,) it is thus we should argue.Gen. R. s. 33 והדין נותן and it stands to reason.Esp. נ׳ (sub. דם) to put blood on the altar, sprinkle, smear. Zeb.VIII, 4; a. fr.Tosef.Neg.VI, 10 נותן, v. נָתַץ. Nif. נִיתַּן to be given, put ; to be intended. Ned.38a לא נִיתְּנָה תורה אלאוכ׳ the Law was given only to Moses and his descendants. Ib. וכולן נִתְּנוּוכ׳ and all those (gates of understanding) were granted to Moses; a. fr.Keth.81a לא ניתנה כתובהוכ׳ the Kthubah is not intended to be collected during life-time. R. Hash. 28a מצות … נִיתְּנוּ, v. הָנָה; a. fr.Tosef.Ab. Zar. V (VI), 8 עד שינתן, v. נָתַץ.Esp. to be put on the altar, sprinkled, smeared. Zeb.VIII, 9 הנִתָּנִין למטה … בנתנין למעלה blood which must be put below (the red line) which has been mixed with blood that must be put above. Ib. 10 יִנָּתְנוּ במתןוכ׳ shall be applied four times, v. מַתָּן a. מַתָּנָה; a. fr. Hof. הוּתָּן to be put. Makhsh. I, 1 (הרי זה) בכי יוּתַּן it comes under the law (Lev. 11:38), i. e. it is a liquid which, if put on eatables, makes them susceptible of uncleanness. Ib. 2 אינן בכי יותן do not qualify for uncleanness; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > נָתַן

  • 15 שתק

    שְׁתֵק, שְׁתֵיקch., with prefixed א: אִשְׁתֵּיק, אִישְׁ׳ same, 1) to be silent. Targ. Lev. 10:3. Targ. Job 13:5 מִשְׁתַּק תִּשְׁתְּקוּן (ed. Lag. מִשְׁתּוֹק Ms. מַשְׁתּוֹקי Af.). Targ. 1 Sam. 7:8 (ed. Wil. תַּשְׁתִּיק Af.). Targ. Ez. 24:17; a. fr.B. Mets.37b האי דשְׁתִיקִיוכ׳ the reason why I was silent at the claim of both Keth.14b דקרו ליה ממזר וש׳ they called him a bastard, and he kept his peace; והאי דש׳וכ׳ and the reason why he was silent Shebu.40a, a. e. מישהא … וש׳, v. שְׁהֵי. Ib. איכא דאמרי מישתא … וש׳ some say, he was just taking a drink, and kept silence (and in the meanwhile the reporter left). Ned.77a א״ל אי׳ he said to him, he (Rab, did not say so, but) was silent (seemed to assent); אי׳ קאמרת או שתי קאמרת dost thou say, he kept silence, or dost thou say, he was taking a drink (and he may have decided differently after thou wast gone)?; (differ. vers., v. infra). 2) to silence, quiet. Targ. Y. Num. 13:30. Targ. Ps. 131:2 (Bxt. שַׁתֵּיק׳ Pa.). Af. אַשְׁתֵּיק 1) to be silent, v. supra. 2) interch. with Pa. שַׁתֵּיק to silence, quiet. Targ. Job 11:3 (Ms. Pa.). Targ. Ez. 1:24 מְשַׁתְּקָן (not מְשַׁתְ׳; some ed. Af.).Keth.104b אַשְׁתִּיקָן קאמרת או אַשְׁקְיָאן קאמרת (some ed. אִישְׁ׳) (in asking me, ‘did Rab say so?) didst thou mean to say, ‘I will silence them (show them my disapproval), or didst thou mean to say, ‘I will give them to drink (show my approval)?; Ned. l. c. (Vers. in Asheri and Tosaf.). Ber.33b מגונה … שַׁתּוּקֵי לא מְשַׁתְּקִינָן ליה he is blameworthy, but we do not stop him (in his prayer); a. e. Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּתֵּק to become mute, still. Targ. Ps. 31:18 Ms. (ed. Pe.). Targ. Y. I Ex. 15:16.Y.Taan.IV, 68d bot. ואינון בכיי ומִשְׁתַּתְּקִין וקיימין and they (the old men among his hearers) wept, and they were quieted (by Rabbi), and they (the assembly) rose.

    Jewish literature > שתק

  • 16 שתיק

    שְׁתֵק, שְׁתֵיקch., with prefixed א: אִשְׁתֵּיק, אִישְׁ׳ same, 1) to be silent. Targ. Lev. 10:3. Targ. Job 13:5 מִשְׁתַּק תִּשְׁתְּקוּן (ed. Lag. מִשְׁתּוֹק Ms. מַשְׁתּוֹקי Af.). Targ. 1 Sam. 7:8 (ed. Wil. תַּשְׁתִּיק Af.). Targ. Ez. 24:17; a. fr.B. Mets.37b האי דשְׁתִיקִיוכ׳ the reason why I was silent at the claim of both Keth.14b דקרו ליה ממזר וש׳ they called him a bastard, and he kept his peace; והאי דש׳וכ׳ and the reason why he was silent Shebu.40a, a. e. מישהא … וש׳, v. שְׁהֵי. Ib. איכא דאמרי מישתא … וש׳ some say, he was just taking a drink, and kept silence (and in the meanwhile the reporter left). Ned.77a א״ל אי׳ he said to him, he (Rab, did not say so, but) was silent (seemed to assent); אי׳ קאמרת או שתי קאמרת dost thou say, he kept silence, or dost thou say, he was taking a drink (and he may have decided differently after thou wast gone)?; (differ. vers., v. infra). 2) to silence, quiet. Targ. Y. Num. 13:30. Targ. Ps. 131:2 (Bxt. שַׁתֵּיק׳ Pa.). Af. אַשְׁתֵּיק 1) to be silent, v. supra. 2) interch. with Pa. שַׁתֵּיק to silence, quiet. Targ. Job 11:3 (Ms. Pa.). Targ. Ez. 1:24 מְשַׁתְּקָן (not מְשַׁתְ׳; some ed. Af.).Keth.104b אַשְׁתִּיקָן קאמרת או אַשְׁקְיָאן קאמרת (some ed. אִישְׁ׳) (in asking me, ‘did Rab say so?) didst thou mean to say, ‘I will silence them (show them my disapproval), or didst thou mean to say, ‘I will give them to drink (show my approval)?; Ned. l. c. (Vers. in Asheri and Tosaf.). Ber.33b מגונה … שַׁתּוּקֵי לא מְשַׁתְּקִינָן ליה he is blameworthy, but we do not stop him (in his prayer); a. e. Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּתֵּק to become mute, still. Targ. Ps. 31:18 Ms. (ed. Pe.). Targ. Y. I Ex. 15:16.Y.Taan.IV, 68d bot. ואינון בכיי ומִשְׁתַּתְּקִין וקיימין and they (the old men among his hearers) wept, and they were quieted (by Rabbi), and they (the assembly) rose.

    Jewish literature > שתיק

  • 17 שְׁתֵק

    שְׁתֵק, שְׁתֵיקch., with prefixed א: אִשְׁתֵּיק, אִישְׁ׳ same, 1) to be silent. Targ. Lev. 10:3. Targ. Job 13:5 מִשְׁתַּק תִּשְׁתְּקוּן (ed. Lag. מִשְׁתּוֹק Ms. מַשְׁתּוֹקי Af.). Targ. 1 Sam. 7:8 (ed. Wil. תַּשְׁתִּיק Af.). Targ. Ez. 24:17; a. fr.B. Mets.37b האי דשְׁתִיקִיוכ׳ the reason why I was silent at the claim of both Keth.14b דקרו ליה ממזר וש׳ they called him a bastard, and he kept his peace; והאי דש׳וכ׳ and the reason why he was silent Shebu.40a, a. e. מישהא … וש׳, v. שְׁהֵי. Ib. איכא דאמרי מישתא … וש׳ some say, he was just taking a drink, and kept silence (and in the meanwhile the reporter left). Ned.77a א״ל אי׳ he said to him, he (Rab, did not say so, but) was silent (seemed to assent); אי׳ קאמרת או שתי קאמרת dost thou say, he kept silence, or dost thou say, he was taking a drink (and he may have decided differently after thou wast gone)?; (differ. vers., v. infra). 2) to silence, quiet. Targ. Y. Num. 13:30. Targ. Ps. 131:2 (Bxt. שַׁתֵּיק׳ Pa.). Af. אַשְׁתֵּיק 1) to be silent, v. supra. 2) interch. with Pa. שַׁתֵּיק to silence, quiet. Targ. Job 11:3 (Ms. Pa.). Targ. Ez. 1:24 מְשַׁתְּקָן (not מְשַׁתְ׳; some ed. Af.).Keth.104b אַשְׁתִּיקָן קאמרת או אַשְׁקְיָאן קאמרת (some ed. אִישְׁ׳) (in asking me, ‘did Rab say so?) didst thou mean to say, ‘I will silence them (show them my disapproval), or didst thou mean to say, ‘I will give them to drink (show my approval)?; Ned. l. c. (Vers. in Asheri and Tosaf.). Ber.33b מגונה … שַׁתּוּקֵי לא מְשַׁתְּקִינָן ליה he is blameworthy, but we do not stop him (in his prayer); a. e. Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּתֵּק to become mute, still. Targ. Ps. 31:18 Ms. (ed. Pe.). Targ. Y. I Ex. 15:16.Y.Taan.IV, 68d bot. ואינון בכיי ומִשְׁתַּתְּקִין וקיימין and they (the old men among his hearers) wept, and they were quieted (by Rabbi), and they (the assembly) rose.

    Jewish literature > שְׁתֵק

  • 18 שְׁתֵיק

    שְׁתֵק, שְׁתֵיקch., with prefixed א: אִשְׁתֵּיק, אִישְׁ׳ same, 1) to be silent. Targ. Lev. 10:3. Targ. Job 13:5 מִשְׁתַּק תִּשְׁתְּקוּן (ed. Lag. מִשְׁתּוֹק Ms. מַשְׁתּוֹקי Af.). Targ. 1 Sam. 7:8 (ed. Wil. תַּשְׁתִּיק Af.). Targ. Ez. 24:17; a. fr.B. Mets.37b האי דשְׁתִיקִיוכ׳ the reason why I was silent at the claim of both Keth.14b דקרו ליה ממזר וש׳ they called him a bastard, and he kept his peace; והאי דש׳וכ׳ and the reason why he was silent Shebu.40a, a. e. מישהא … וש׳, v. שְׁהֵי. Ib. איכא דאמרי מישתא … וש׳ some say, he was just taking a drink, and kept silence (and in the meanwhile the reporter left). Ned.77a א״ל אי׳ he said to him, he (Rab, did not say so, but) was silent (seemed to assent); אי׳ קאמרת או שתי קאמרת dost thou say, he kept silence, or dost thou say, he was taking a drink (and he may have decided differently after thou wast gone)?; (differ. vers., v. infra). 2) to silence, quiet. Targ. Y. Num. 13:30. Targ. Ps. 131:2 (Bxt. שַׁתֵּיק׳ Pa.). Af. אַשְׁתֵּיק 1) to be silent, v. supra. 2) interch. with Pa. שַׁתֵּיק to silence, quiet. Targ. Job 11:3 (Ms. Pa.). Targ. Ez. 1:24 מְשַׁתְּקָן (not מְשַׁתְ׳; some ed. Af.).Keth.104b אַשְׁתִּיקָן קאמרת או אַשְׁקְיָאן קאמרת (some ed. אִישְׁ׳) (in asking me, ‘did Rab say so?) didst thou mean to say, ‘I will silence them (show them my disapproval), or didst thou mean to say, ‘I will give them to drink (show my approval)?; Ned. l. c. (Vers. in Asheri and Tosaf.). Ber.33b מגונה … שַׁתּוּקֵי לא מְשַׁתְּקִינָן ליה he is blameworthy, but we do not stop him (in his prayer); a. e. Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּתֵּק to become mute, still. Targ. Ps. 31:18 Ms. (ed. Pe.). Targ. Y. I Ex. 15:16.Y.Taan.IV, 68d bot. ואינון בכיי ומִשְׁתַּתְּקִין וקיימין and they (the old men among his hearers) wept, and they were quieted (by Rabbi), and they (the assembly) rose.

    Jewish literature > שְׁתֵיק

  • 19 הגי

    הגי, הָגָה(b. h.; v. אָגָא) (to point, pierce, 1) to reason, argue, deduct. Koh. R. to I, 16 הלב הוֹגֶה the heart reasons (ref. to Ps. 49:4 הָגוּת). Deut. R. s. 11 הוֹגֶיהָ those who study the Law, contrad. to עוֹשֶׂיהָ.Y.Meg.I, 72b ה׳ נח תורהוכ׳ Noah deducted a new law from a given law. Gen. R. s. 49 שהוא הוגה בתורהוכ׳ who shall discuss the Law in seventy languages; a. fr. 2) to pronounce, recite, spell. Midr. Till. to Ps. 90:9 (ref. to הֶגֶה, ib.) זה נער שהוא הוגה like a boy that spells (with difficulty). Snh.X (IX), 1 ההוגהוכ׳ he who pronounces the Divine Name as it is written, v. אָגָא. Koh. R. to XII, 12 (ref. to להג ib.) לֶהֱגוֹת ניתנווכ׳ they are good for reading exercises but not for painful study; v. הִגָּיוֹן. Y.Meg.IV, 74d bot. לא יהא הוגה מפיו וקורא he must not spell (the letters of a Biblical book) from memory and dictate for writing a scroll. 3) to murmur a charm, v. Hif. Nif. נֶהֱגֶה to be spelled, read. Sabb.XII, 4; 5, נֶהֱגִין זה עם זה letters which can be read together (give sense). Pi. הִגָּה (also from יָגָה) to pierce, sting; ה׳ מכה to prickle, open a wound; trnsf. to lay bare a persons disgrace. Lam. R. to I, 4 (interpret. נוגות, ib.) they assaulted her …, עד שהִגּוּ את מכתה and then laughed at her disgrace. Ib. to III, 33 (ref. to וַיַּגֶּה); Cant. R. to VII, 8. Hif. הֶהֱגֶה to murmur charms. Part. מַהְגֶּה, pl. מַהְגִּים, מַהְגִּין. Sot.12b (ref. to Is. 8:19) מַ׳ ואינןוכ׳ they murmur but know not what ; Ex. R. s. 1 הוֹגִין. Lev. R. s. 6 המ׳ אלו המנהמין hammahgin (Is. l. c.) that means the humming (sorcerers).

    Jewish literature > הגי

  • 20 הגה

    הגי, הָגָה(b. h.; v. אָגָא) (to point, pierce, 1) to reason, argue, deduct. Koh. R. to I, 16 הלב הוֹגֶה the heart reasons (ref. to Ps. 49:4 הָגוּת). Deut. R. s. 11 הוֹגֶיהָ those who study the Law, contrad. to עוֹשֶׂיהָ.Y.Meg.I, 72b ה׳ נח תורהוכ׳ Noah deducted a new law from a given law. Gen. R. s. 49 שהוא הוגה בתורהוכ׳ who shall discuss the Law in seventy languages; a. fr. 2) to pronounce, recite, spell. Midr. Till. to Ps. 90:9 (ref. to הֶגֶה, ib.) זה נער שהוא הוגה like a boy that spells (with difficulty). Snh.X (IX), 1 ההוגהוכ׳ he who pronounces the Divine Name as it is written, v. אָגָא. Koh. R. to XII, 12 (ref. to להג ib.) לֶהֱגוֹת ניתנווכ׳ they are good for reading exercises but not for painful study; v. הִגָּיוֹן. Y.Meg.IV, 74d bot. לא יהא הוגה מפיו וקורא he must not spell (the letters of a Biblical book) from memory and dictate for writing a scroll. 3) to murmur a charm, v. Hif. Nif. נֶהֱגֶה to be spelled, read. Sabb.XII, 4; 5, נֶהֱגִין זה עם זה letters which can be read together (give sense). Pi. הִגָּה (also from יָגָה) to pierce, sting; ה׳ מכה to prickle, open a wound; trnsf. to lay bare a persons disgrace. Lam. R. to I, 4 (interpret. נוגות, ib.) they assaulted her …, עד שהִגּוּ את מכתה and then laughed at her disgrace. Ib. to III, 33 (ref. to וַיַּגֶּה); Cant. R. to VII, 8. Hif. הֶהֱגֶה to murmur charms. Part. מַהְגֶּה, pl. מַהְגִּים, מַהְגִּין. Sot.12b (ref. to Is. 8:19) מַ׳ ואינןוכ׳ they murmur but know not what ; Ex. R. s. 1 הוֹגִין. Lev. R. s. 6 המ׳ אלו המנהמין hammahgin (Is. l. c.) that means the humming (sorcerers).

    Jewish literature > הגה

См. также в других словарях:

  • reason — I UK [ˈriːz(ə)n] / US [ˈrɪz(ə)n] noun Word forms reason : singular reason plural reasons *** Get it right: reason: After reason, use the preposition for, not of: Wrong: The main reason of poverty is unemployment. Right: The main reason for… …   English dictionary

  • reason — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 cause/motive/justification; explanation of sth ADJECTIVE ▪ cogent, good, sound, strong ▪ compelling, convincing ▪ plausible …   Collocations dictionary

  • reason — rea|son1 W1S1 [ˈri:zən] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(cause)¦ 2¦(good or fair)¦ 3 all the more reason why/to do something 4¦(good judgment)¦ 5 within reason 6 go/be beyond (all) reason 7¦(ability to think)¦ 8 no reason ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1200 1300; : Old French …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • reason — rea|son1 [ rizn ] noun *** 1. ) count a fact, situation, or intention that explains why something happened, why someone did something, or why something is true: reason for: The police asked her the reason for her visit. reason for doing something …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • reason — 1 / ri:zFn/ noun 1 CAUSE (C) the cause or explanation for something that has happened or that someone has done: The reason I bought one was that it was so cheap. | reason (that): The only reason I went was that I wanted to meet your friends. |… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • reason — I n. cause, justification 1) to cite, give a reason 2) a cogent, compelling, convincing, plausible, sound, strong, urgent reason 3) a logical; personal; underlying; valid reason 4) every reason; (a) sufficient reason 5) a reason against; behind;… …   Combinatory dictionary

  • give — [[t]gɪv[/t]] v. gave, giv•en, giv•ing, n. 1) to present voluntarily and without expecting compensation: to give a birthday present to someone[/ex] 2) to hand to someone: Give me that plate, please[/ex] 3) to place in someone s care: I gave the… …   From formal English to slang

  • give me one good reason — phrase used for emphasizing that you do not think there is a good reason for doing something He’s lied to us before, so give me one good reason why we should believe him now. Thesaurus: not sensible or reasonablesynonym Main entry: reason …   Useful english dictionary

  • Give a Girl a Reason — es el álbum debut como solista de Jennifer Peterson Hind. Fue el primer álbum que se lanzará por Groundwork Records, que ella co fundó junto con Jace Smith y su esposo, Tom Korbee. Jennifer y Tom escribieron la balada, All I Have to Give .… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Reason — • Article discussing various definitions of the term Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Reason     Reason     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Reason — Rea son (r[=e] z n), n. [OE. resoun, F. raison, fr. L. ratio (akin to Goth. ra[thorn]j[=o] number, account, gara[thorn]jan to count, G. rede speech, reden to speak), fr. reri, ratus, to reckon, believe, think. Cf. {Arraign}, {Rate}, {Ratio},… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»