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1 KIND
* * *(pl. kindir and kindr), f.1) kind, race; fyrða (gumna, seggja, skatna, ýta) kind, the sons of men, mankind;2) creature, being; lifði engi kvik kind eptir, no living creature lived after; sterkari en nökkur kind önnur, stronger than any other creature; helgar.* * *f., pl. kindir, mod. kindr; [A. S. cind, gecynd; Engl. kind; cp. Lat. gent-em ( gens)]:—kind, kin, kith, of men and beasts; helgar kindir, ‘holy-kind’ = the gods, Vsp. 1, opp. to mann-kind, mankind; ok ólusk þaðan af mannkindir, Edda 6; bæði karl-kindar ok kvenn-kindar, both of male kind and female kind, 79; mellu kind, the giantess kind, Nj. (in a verse); Hrímnis kind, giant kind, Hdl.; Fenris kind, the kith of F. = the wolves; Ellu kind, the kith of Ella = the English; Gamla kind, Fjölnis kind, the kindred of G. (Fjölni); Jamta kindir, the Jamt people; Bjarmskar kindir, the Perms; Syslu kind, the Osel people, Vsp. 32, Ó. H. (in a verse), Fagrsk. (in a verse), Hallfred, Hkr. i. (in a verse), Ýt.; Svía kind, the Swedish people, id.: mann-kind. q. v.; firða kind, virða, ljóna, skatna, seggja, gumna, ýta kind or kindir, the kind ( sons) of men = mankind, Sól. 1, Rekst. 4, Vsp. 14, Likn. 3;, Lex. Poët. passim; þær kindir, those people, Gkv. 2. 31; hver kind, what kind of people? = who? Kormak; þvi fólki er svá háttað at þat er miklu stærra ok sterkara en nokkur kind önnur, than any other creature, Fas. ii. 234; hverjar kindir ætar eru, what kind (of beasts) may be eaten? K. Þ. K. 130; lifði engi kvik kind eptir (no ‘quick kind,’ living creatures, lived after), útan ein öldrud kona ok kapall, D. I. i. 246; allar konur sem annars kyns ok kindar eru en hann, Stj. 207; allir ok sérhverir klerkar, hverrar stéttar, vígslu eða tignar sem hverr er, N. G. L. iii. 280: a child, Germ. kind, leysa kind frá konum, of a midwife. Sdm. 9.II. in mod. usage, sheep, plur. kindur, ellipt. from sauð-kind, ‘sheep-kind;’ sér eignar smalamaðr fé, þó enga eigi hann kindina, the shepherd calls the sheep his own, though he owns no sheep thereof, a saying; kindrnar hlupu allar saman í einn hnapp, … kindrnar liðu hægt og hægt og smábítandi undan piltinum, … nú verð eg að fara og hóa kindunum dálítið lengra fram eptir, Piltr og Stúlka 9–13; þessa kind veit eg ekki hver á, 19; æ! hvaða smali er það skrattinn sá arna, að þekkja ekki kindrnar hans fóður síns! 20, 21:—hence, kind-lauss, sheepless, 15; kinda-hópr, a flock of sheep, etc.2. þorsk-kind, a cod-fish; ó-kind, a nasty thing, monster; kindin þín, thou wretch! þú verðr hýdd, kindin þín! ef þú kemr of snemma heim í kveld, Piltr og Stúlka 9. -
2 reifr
a. glad, cheerful (r. við e-n).* * *adj. glad, cheerful; gladr ok reifr, Hm. 14; heima glaðr ok við gesti reifr, 102; er Guðmundr reifr við þá ok veitir þeim stórmannliga, Ísl. ii. 388; reifr gékk herr und hlífar, Edda (in a verse); bjór-r., cheerful from wine, Ls. 18; hug-r., joyful of heart, Hallfred; böð-r., gunn-r., her-r., hjaldr-r., ‘war-glad,’ Lex. Poët., a standing epithet of a warrior, which reminds of Tacitus’ ‘Germani, laeta bello gens.’
См. также в других словарях:
gens — 1. (jan ; l s se lie : des jan z aimables ; quelques personnes font sentir l s : des jans ; mais c est une mauvaise prononciation) s. pl. 1° Nom collectif signifiant en général un certain nombre de personnes ; dans ce sens, gens est, suivant l… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
gens — Gens. Personnes. En cette signification il n a point de singulier. Il est masculin quand l adjectif le suit, & feminin quand il le precede. Voilà des gens bien fins, ce sont de fines gens. ce sont des gens fort dangereux, de fort dangereuses gens … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
GENS — (émulateur) Gens … Wikipédia en Français
Gens — Gens … Википедия
Gens — (j[e^]nz), n.; pl. {Gentes} (j[e^]n t[=e]z). [L. See {Gentle}, a.] (Rom. Hist.) 1. A clan or family connection, embracing several families of the same stock, who had a common name and certain common religious rites; a subdivision of the Roman… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Gens — Gens, 1) (röm. Ant.), Stamm, Geschlecht; begriff die einen gemeinschaftlichen Geschlechtsnamen (Nomen) führenden Personen (Gentīles). Die Gentilen waren entweder vollberechtigte od. untergeordnete, wie Clienten u. Freigelassene, welche nur… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
gens — gèns s.f.inv., lat. TS stor. in Roma antica, gruppo di famiglie appartenenti a un unico ceppo {{line}} {{/line}} ETIMO: lat. gens, cfr. gignĕre generare … Dizionario italiano
Gens — die; , G’entes [...te:s] <aus lat. gens, Gen. gentis »Geschlechtsverband, Sippe«> altröm. Familienverband … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
gens — 1847, in reference to ancient Rome, tribe, clan, house (of families having a name and certain religious rites in common and a presumed common origin), from L. gens (gen. gentis) race, clan, nation (see GENUS (Cf. genus)) … Etymology dictionary
gens — gȅns m DEFINICIJA 1. pov. u antičkom Rimu zajednica više obitelji povezanih imenom, podrijetlom, tradicijom i kulturom 2. sociol. prvobitan oblik društveno ekonomske organizacije u primitivnoj zajednici, temelji se na krvnom srodstvu i… … Hrvatski jezični portal
Gens [1] — Gens (lat.), die Genossenschaft derer, die durch gemeinsame Abstammung miteinander verbunden sind. Zu Rom bildeten die Gentes die Unterabteilungen der Kurien und den eigentlichen Stamm des römischen Volkes; an sie, die Patres oder Patricii,… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
