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1 Generous Electric
Jocular: GE -
2 GE
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Genetic Engineering, hum. сокр. Genetically Engineered, Грузия (сокращение от Georgia в патентоведении)2) Компьютерная техника: Graphic Escape3) Американизм: Global Era, Golden Era4) Военный термин: Garrison Engineer, general expenses, ground emitter, ground engineer, ground equipment, group of experts, guidance electronics5) Техника: gage, gyrocompass error6) Сельское хозяйство: gross energy7) Шутливое выражение: Generous Electric, Greedy Earthmen8) Химия: Group Element9) Юридический термин: Graphically Enhanced10) Ветеринария: Grass Eater11) Политика: Federal Republic of Germany12) Сокращение: General Election, General Electric Co. (USA), Georgia, Germany (NATO country code), Global Engagement, Gold Eagle13) Физиология: Gastroenteritis14) Электроника: Gaussian Elimination15) Вычислительная техника: General Electric, Gigabit Ethernet, больше или равно, General Electric (Hersteller, GE)16) Литература: General Evaluator17) Нефть: geological engineer, инженер-геолог (geological engineer)18) Банковское дело: первоклассный, высшего качества (о ценных бумагах;), золотообрезной (gilt-edged), с золотым обрезом (gilt-edged)19) Пищевая промышленность: Good Eating20) Фирменный знак: General Electric Corporation, Global Express21) СМИ: Great Entertainment22) Деловая лексика: Good Enough, Guaranteed Employment23) Образование: General Education, Grade Equivalent24) Инвестиции: gilt-edged25) Программирование: Greater Or Equal26) Океанография: Global Environment27) Расширение файла: Greater Than/Equal To, Config file (GEcho)28) Нефть и газ: greater than or equal to operator block29) Газовые турбины: (generator engine) ГУ, генераторная установка30) Имена и фамилии: George And Elizabeth31) Общественная организация: Green Empowerment32) Должность: Gainfully Employed, Grade Equivalency, Graphics Editor, Gremlin Extraordinaire33) Чат: Gone Elsewhere, Got Everything34) NYSE. General Electric Company35) Программное обеспечение: Game Engine, Generate Environment36) Международная торговля: Global Economy -
3 Ge
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Genetic Engineering, hum. сокр. Genetically Engineered, Грузия (сокращение от Georgia в патентоведении)2) Компьютерная техника: Graphic Escape3) Американизм: Global Era, Golden Era4) Военный термин: Garrison Engineer, general expenses, ground emitter, ground engineer, ground equipment, group of experts, guidance electronics5) Техника: gage, gyrocompass error6) Сельское хозяйство: gross energy7) Шутливое выражение: Generous Electric, Greedy Earthmen8) Химия: Group Element9) Юридический термин: Graphically Enhanced10) Ветеринария: Grass Eater11) Политика: Federal Republic of Germany12) Сокращение: General Election, General Electric Co. (USA), Georgia, Germany (NATO country code), Global Engagement, Gold Eagle13) Физиология: Gastroenteritis14) Электроника: Gaussian Elimination15) Вычислительная техника: General Electric, Gigabit Ethernet, больше или равно, General Electric (Hersteller, GE)16) Литература: General Evaluator17) Нефть: geological engineer, инженер-геолог (geological engineer)18) Банковское дело: первоклассный, высшего качества (о ценных бумагах;), золотообрезной (gilt-edged), с золотым обрезом (gilt-edged)19) Пищевая промышленность: Good Eating20) Фирменный знак: General Electric Corporation, Global Express21) СМИ: Great Entertainment22) Деловая лексика: Good Enough, Guaranteed Employment23) Образование: General Education, Grade Equivalent24) Инвестиции: gilt-edged25) Программирование: Greater Or Equal26) Океанография: Global Environment27) Расширение файла: Greater Than/Equal To, Config file (GEcho)28) Нефть и газ: greater than or equal to operator block29) Газовые турбины: (generator engine) ГУ, генераторная установка30) Имена и фамилии: George And Elizabeth31) Общественная организация: Green Empowerment32) Должность: Gainfully Employed, Grade Equivalency, Graphics Editor, Gremlin Extraordinaire33) Чат: Gone Elsewhere, Got Everything34) NYSE. General Electric Company35) Программное обеспечение: Game Engine, Generate Environment36) Международная торговля: Global Economy -
4 gE
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Genetic Engineering, hum. сокр. Genetically Engineered, Грузия (сокращение от Georgia в патентоведении)2) Компьютерная техника: Graphic Escape3) Американизм: Global Era, Golden Era4) Военный термин: Garrison Engineer, general expenses, ground emitter, ground engineer, ground equipment, group of experts, guidance electronics5) Техника: gage, gyrocompass error6) Сельское хозяйство: gross energy7) Шутливое выражение: Generous Electric, Greedy Earthmen8) Химия: Group Element9) Юридический термин: Graphically Enhanced10) Ветеринария: Grass Eater11) Политика: Federal Republic of Germany12) Сокращение: General Election, General Electric Co. (USA), Georgia, Germany (NATO country code), Global Engagement, Gold Eagle13) Физиология: Gastroenteritis14) Электроника: Gaussian Elimination15) Вычислительная техника: General Electric, Gigabit Ethernet, больше или равно, General Electric (Hersteller, GE)16) Литература: General Evaluator17) Нефть: geological engineer, инженер-геолог (geological engineer)18) Банковское дело: первоклассный, высшего качества (о ценных бумагах;), золотообрезной (gilt-edged), с золотым обрезом (gilt-edged)19) Пищевая промышленность: Good Eating20) Фирменный знак: General Electric Corporation, Global Express21) СМИ: Great Entertainment22) Деловая лексика: Good Enough, Guaranteed Employment23) Образование: General Education, Grade Equivalent24) Инвестиции: gilt-edged25) Программирование: Greater Or Equal26) Океанография: Global Environment27) Расширение файла: Greater Than/Equal To, Config file (GEcho)28) Нефть и газ: greater than or equal to operator block29) Газовые турбины: (generator engine) ГУ, генераторная установка30) Имена и фамилии: George And Elizabeth31) Общественная организация: Green Empowerment32) Должность: Gainfully Employed, Grade Equivalency, Graphics Editor, Gremlin Extraordinaire33) Чат: Gone Elsewhere, Got Everything34) NYSE. General Electric Company35) Программное обеспечение: Game Engine, Generate Environment36) Международная торговля: Global Economy -
5 ge
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Genetic Engineering, hum. сокр. Genetically Engineered, Грузия (сокращение от Georgia в патентоведении)2) Компьютерная техника: Graphic Escape3) Американизм: Global Era, Golden Era4) Военный термин: Garrison Engineer, general expenses, ground emitter, ground engineer, ground equipment, group of experts, guidance electronics5) Техника: gage, gyrocompass error6) Сельское хозяйство: gross energy7) Шутливое выражение: Generous Electric, Greedy Earthmen8) Химия: Group Element9) Юридический термин: Graphically Enhanced10) Ветеринария: Grass Eater11) Политика: Federal Republic of Germany12) Сокращение: General Election, General Electric Co. (USA), Georgia, Germany (NATO country code), Global Engagement, Gold Eagle13) Физиология: Gastroenteritis14) Электроника: Gaussian Elimination15) Вычислительная техника: General Electric, Gigabit Ethernet, больше или равно, General Electric (Hersteller, GE)16) Литература: General Evaluator17) Нефть: geological engineer, инженер-геолог (geological engineer)18) Банковское дело: первоклассный, высшего качества (о ценных бумагах;), золотообрезной (gilt-edged), с золотым обрезом (gilt-edged)19) Пищевая промышленность: Good Eating20) Фирменный знак: General Electric Corporation, Global Express21) СМИ: Great Entertainment22) Деловая лексика: Good Enough, Guaranteed Employment23) Образование: General Education, Grade Equivalent24) Инвестиции: gilt-edged25) Программирование: Greater Or Equal26) Океанография: Global Environment27) Расширение файла: Greater Than/Equal To, Config file (GEcho)28) Нефть и газ: greater than or equal to operator block29) Газовые турбины: (generator engine) ГУ, генераторная установка30) Имена и фамилии: George And Elizabeth31) Общественная организация: Green Empowerment32) Должность: Gainfully Employed, Grade Equivalency, Graphics Editor, Gremlin Extraordinaire33) Чат: Gone Elsewhere, Got Everything34) NYSE. General Electric Company35) Программное обеспечение: Game Engine, Generate Environment36) Международная торговля: Global Economy -
6 œil
pl yeux œj, jø nom masculin1) Anatomie eyeavoir de bons yeux — to have good eyesight ou eyes
ouvrir un œil — lit to open one eye
ouvrir l'œil — fig to keep one's eyes open
ouvrir les yeux à quelqu'un — fig to open somebody's eyes
fermer les yeux — lit to shut one's eyes
fermer les yeux sur quelque chose — fig to turn a blind eye to something
faire quelque chose les yeux fermés — ( très facilement) to be able to do something with one's eyes closed
acheter quelque chose les yeux fermés — ( avec confiance) to buy something with complete confidence
il faut l'avoir à l'œil — you have to keep an eye on him/her
jeter un œil à or sur quelque chose — to have a quick look at something
sans lever les yeux — [parler, répondre] without looking up; [travailler] without a break
être agréable à l'œil — to be easy on the eye (colloq) ou nice to look at
coup d'œil — ( regard rapide) glance; ( vue) view
yeux de cochon — piggy eyes; obéir, taper
2) ( exprimant des sentiments) eyedes yeux rieurs/tristes — laughing/sad eyes
d'un œil méfiant — with a suspicious look, suspiciously
à mes yeux, il a tort — in my opinion he's wrong
à leurs yeux, c'était un échec — in their eyes it was a failure
3) (boucle, trou) gén eye; ( dans une porte) peephole•Phrasal Verbs:••mon œil! — (colloq) ( marquant l'incrédulité) my eye (colloq), my foot (colloq)
à l'œil — (colloq) [manger, voyager] for nothing, for free (colloq)
dévorer quelque chose/quelqu'un des yeux — to gaze longingly at something/somebody
tourner de l'œil — (colloq) to faint
cela me sort par les yeux — (colloq) I've had it up to here (colloq)
* * *œj, jøyeux pl nm1) eyeElle a les yeux verts. — She has green eyes.
J'ai quelque chose dans l'œil. — I've got something in my eye.
œil pour œil, dent pour dent — an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth
Je n'ai pas fermé l'œil de la nuit. — I didn't get a wink of sleep.
fermer les yeux sur qch fig — to close one's eyes to sth, to turn a blind eye to sth
Il l'a vu de ses propres yeux. — He saw it with his own eyes.
Il a l'œil vif. — He has a lively expression.
2) (= point de vue)Il est entré à l'œil. — He got in for free.
* * *1 Anat eye; avoir les yeux cernés to have shadows ou rings under one's eyes; enfant aux yeux verts child with green eyes; avoir de bons yeux to have good eyesight ou eyes; ouvrir un œil lit to open one eye; ouvrir l'œil fig to keep one's eyes open; ouvrir les yeux à qn fig to open sb's eyes; ouvrez grand les yeux! open your eyes wide!; fermer les yeux lit to shut one's eyes; fermer les yeux sur qch fig to turn a blind eye to sth; fermer les yeux à qn ( à un mort) to close sb's eyes; faire qch les yeux fermés ( très facilement) to be able to do sth with one's eyes closed; acheter qch les yeux fermés ( avec confiance) to buy sth with complete confidence; je n'ai pas fermé l'œil (de la nuit) I haven't slept a wink; il faut l'avoir à l'œil or le tenir à l'œil you have to keep an eye on him; avoir l'œil à tout to keep an eye on everything; cligner des yeux to blink; visible à l'œil nu visible to the naked eye; voir qch de ses propres yeux to see sth with one's own eyes; cela s'est passé sous mes yeux it happened before my very eyes; je n'en crois pas mes yeux I can't believe my eyes; chercher qch des yeux to look around for sth; il l'a suivie des yeux his eyes followed her; ne regarder qch que d'un œil to be half-watching sth; jeter un œil à or sur qch to have a quick look at sth; elle avait l'œil rivé sur la pendule her eyes were riveted on the clock; n'avoir d'yeux que pour qn to have eyes only for sb; sans lever les yeux [parler, répondre] without looking up; [travailler] without a break; lever les yeux vers/sur qch to look up toward(s)/at sth; je l'ai sous les yeux I have it in front of me; mes yeux sont tombés sur qch my eyes lit ou fell on sth; faire qch aux yeux de tous to do sth in public; les yeux dans les yeux gazing into each other's eyes; être agréable à l'œil to be easy on the eye○ ou nice to look at; coup d'œil ( regard rapide) glance; ( vue) view; jeter un coup d'œil à qch to glance at sth; jette un coup d'œil pour voir s'il dort have a quick look to see if he is asleep; cela vaut le coup d'œil it's worth seeing; avoir le coup d'œil to have a good eye; yeux de biche doe eyes; yeux de braise sparkling dark eyes; yeux de chat eyes like a cat; yeux de cochon piggy eyes; ⇒ dent, doigt, loin, merlan, paille, taper;2 ( exprimant des sentiments) eye; des yeux rieurs/tristes laughing/sad eyes; avoir l'œil fourbe to have a shifty look; avoir l'œil vif to have an intelligent look in one's eye ; elle le regardait d'un œil amusé she was looking at him with amusement in her eye; d'un œil compatissant with a look of compassion; d'un œil méfiant with a suspicious look, suspiciously; d'un œil inquiet anxiously; d'un œil jaloux jealously; d'un œil distrait absent-mindedly; d'un œil attentif attentively; d'un œil critique critically; d'un œil froid coldly; regarder qch d'un œil neuf to see sth in a new light; voir qch d'un œil défavorable or d'un mauvais œil to take a dim view of sth; il ne voyait pas ça d'un bon œil he took a dim view of it; sous l'œil vigilant de under the watchful eye of; voir qn avec les yeux de l'amour to look at sb with the eyes of love; à mes yeux, il a tort in my opinion he's wrong; à leurs yeux, c'était un échec in their eyes it was a failure; voir qch d'un autre œil to take a different view of sth;4 Imprim face;6 Météo eye;œil composé Zool compound eye; œil électrique electric eye; œil à facettes = œil composé; œil magique magic eye; œil poché black eye; œil de verre glass eye.mon œil○! ( marquant l'incrédulité) my eye○, my foot○; à l'œil○ [manger, être logé, voyager] for nothing, for free○; faire les gros yeux à qn to glare at sb; faire les yeux ronds to look surprised; manger or dévorer qch/qn des yeux to gaze longingly at sth/sb; faire de l'œil à qn to make eyes at sb; faire les yeux doux à qn to make (sheep's) eyes at sb; tourner de l'œil○ to faint, to keel over; cela me sort par les yeux○ I've had it up to here○; elle avait les yeux qui lui sortaient de la tête she was absolutely fuming; il ne l'a pas fait pour tes beaux yeux○ he didn't do it for your sake ou just to please you; être tout yeux tout oreilles to be very attentive; avoir bon pied bon œil to be as fit as a fiddle; sauter aux yeux to be obvious; avoir l'œil américain to have a keen eye; avoir le mauvais œil to be jinxed○.j'ai le soleil dans les yeux the sun's in ou I've got the sun in my eyesavoir les yeux verts/marron to have green/brown eyesje l'ai vu, de mes yeux vu, je l'ai vu de mes propres yeux I saw it with my own eyesfaire ou ouvrir des yeux ronds to stare wide-eyedœil artificiel/de verre artificial/glass eyegénéreux, mon œil! generous, my foot!avoir les yeux battus to have (dark) rings ou bags under one's eyesb. (figuré) to look (all) puffy-eyed ou puffy round the eyesfaire quelque chose les yeux fermés (sens propre & figuré) to do something with one's eyes shut ou closedavoir un œil qui dit zut (familier) ou merde (très familier) à l'autre (humoristique) , avoir les yeux qui se croisent les bras (familier, humoristique, familier & humoristique) , avoir un œil à Paris et l'autre à Pontoise to have a squint, to be cross-eyed, to be boss-eyed (UK)faire les gros yeux à un enfant to look sternly ou reprovingly at a childtu as les yeux plus grands que le ventre (familier) [tu es trop gourmand] your eyes are bigger than your belly ou your stomachtu as eu les yeux plus grands que le ventre (familier) [tu as ét é trop ambitieux] you've bitten off more than you can chewavoir de mauvais yeux to have bad ou poor eyesight3. [regard]ne me fais pas ces yeux-là! don't look ou stare at me like that!a. [tendrement] looking into each other's eyesb. [avec franchise] looking each other straight in the eyelever les yeux sur quelque chose/quelqu'un to look up at something/somebodysans lever les yeux de son livre without looking up ou raising her eyes from her booka. [pour regarder] to look up at the skyb. [par exaspération] to raise one's eyes heavenwardssous l'œil amusé/jaloux de son frère under the amused/jealous gaze of her brother4. [expression, air] lookelle est arrivée, l'œil méchant ou mauvais she arrived, with a nasty look on her face ou looking like troubleil m'a regardé d'un œil noir/furieux he gave me a black/furious looka. (familier) [pour aguicher] to give somebody the eye, to make eyes at somebodyb. [en signe de connivence] to wink knowingly at somebodyfaire les yeux doux ou des yeux de velours à quelqu'un to make sheep's eyes at somebody5. [vigilance]avoir l'œil to be vigilant ou watchfulil faut avoir l'œil à tout avec les enfants you've got to keep an eye on everything when children are aroundil a l'œil du maître [rien ne lui échappe] he doesn't miss a thingavoir l'œil sur quelqu'un, avoir ou tenir quelqu'un à l'œil to keep an eye ou a close watch on somebodytoi, je t'ai à l'œil! I've got my eye on you!6. [état d'esprit, avis]voir quelque chose d'un bon/mauvais œil to look favourably/unfavourably upon somethingconsidérer ou voir quelque chose d'un œil critique to look critically at somethingil voit avec les yeux de la foi/de l'amour he sees things through the eyes of a believer/of loveaux yeux de tous, il passait pour fou he was regarded by everyone as being a madman7. [trou - dans une porte] Judas hole ; [ - au théâtre] peep hole ; [ - d'une aiguille, d'un marteau] eyeyeux nom masculin pluriel2. CUISINE————————à l'œil locution adverbialej'ai eu deux tickets à l'œil I got two tickets gratis ou (for) free ou on the house -
7 Moissan, Ferdinand-Frédéric-Henri
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 28 September 1852 Paris, Franced. 20 February 1907 Paris, France[br]French chemist, the first to isolate fluorine, and a pioneer in high-temperature technology.[br]His family, of modest means, moved in 1864 to Meaux, where he attended the municipal college; he returned to Paris before completing his education and apprenticed himself to a pharmacist. In 1872 he began work as a laboratory assistant at the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle, while continuing studies in chemistry. He qualified as a pharmacist at the Ecole Supérieure de Pharmacie in 1879, and by this time he had decided that his main interest was inorganic chemistry. His early investigations concerned the oxides of iron and related metals; his work attracted the favourable attention of Sainte-Claire Deville and was the subject of his doctoral thesis. In 1882 Moissan married Leonie Lugan, whose father provided generous financial support, enabling him to pursue his researches with greater freedom and security. He became, successively, Professor of Toxicology at the Ecole in 1886 and of Inorganic Chemistry in 1899. In 1884 Moissan began both his investigation of the compounds of fluorine and his attempts to isolate the highly reactive element itself. Previous attempts by chemists had ended in failure and sometimes injury. Moissan's health, too, was affected, but in June 1886 he succeeded in isolating fluorine by electrolysing potassium fluoride in hydrogen fluoride at −50°C (−58°F) in platinum apparatus. He was then able to prepare further compounds of fluorine, some of technological importance, such as carbon tetrafluoride. At the same time, Moissan turned his attention to the making of artificial diamonds. To achieve this, he devised his celebrated electric-arc furnace; this was first demonstrated in December 1892 and consisted of two lime blocks placed one above the other, with a cavity for a crucible and two grooves for carbon electrodes, and could attain a temperature of 3,500°C (6,332°F). It seemed at first that he had succeeded in making diamonds, but this attempt is now regarded as a failure. Nevertheless, with the aid of his furnace he was able to produce and study many substances of technological importance, including refractory oxides, borides and carbides, and such metals as manganese, chromium, uranium, tungsten, vanadium, molybdenum, titanium and zirconium; many of these materials had useful applications in the chemical and metallurgical industries (e.g. calcium carbide became the main source of acetylene).[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize in Chemistry 1906.BibliographyThere are several listings of his more than 300 publications, such as Lebeau, cited below. Major works are Le Four électrique (1897, Paris) and Le Fluor et ses composés (1900, Paris).Further ReadingCentenaire de l'Ecole supérieure de pharmacie de l'Université de Paris 1803–1903,1904, Paris, pp. 249–57.B.Harrow, 1927, Eminent Chemists of Our Time, 2nd edn, New York, pp. 135–54, 374– 88.P.Lebeau, 1908, "Notice sur la vie et les travaux de Henri Moissan", Bulletin Soc. chim. de France (4 ser.) 3:i–xxxviii.LRDBiographical history of technology > Moissan, Ferdinand-Frédéric-Henri
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