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1 general content
Реклама: общее содержание -
2 content-addressed storage
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3 GR
1) Общая лексика: грейнер (.25 carat - diamond measuremnt), грузовая квитанция2) Американизм: General Register, Gift Recipient3) Спорт: Game Rankings, Game Results, Guard Reversal4) Военный термин: Gateway Router, German Rifle, Gibraltar Regiment, Graphical Reporting, Graves Registration, Gurkha Rifles, Gurkhas, gamma ray, general reconnaissance, government report, gross requirements, ground range, group report, gunnery range, Джи-Ар (ОВ раздражающего действия)5) Техника: Green Rug, gear, generation-recombination noise, geometrical reconstruction, germanium rectifier, graduate, gravitational radiation, group on reliability6) Сельское хозяйство: Gypsum Requirement7) Шутливое выражение: General Retard, George Reigns, Ghetto Retard, Ghost Recon, Girls Rights, Gorillaz Rule8) Химия: General Radiation, Glufosinate Resistant, Guaranteed Reagent9) Математика: Generalized Rayleigh, Generalized Ring, Geometrical Realization, Groups Of Rococo10) Железнодорожный термин: Grand Rapids Eastern Railroad Incorporated11) Юридический термин: Gun Runner, General Rules (court rules)12) Бухгалтерия: Growth Rate, Growth Rates13) Астрономия: Galactic Rotation14) Биржевой термин: Guaranteed Receipt15) Ветеринария: Golden Retriever16) Политика: Greece, (government relations) взаимодействия между правительственными структурами, (government relations) правительственные отношения17) Сокращение: General Regulator (USA), Greece (NATO country code), Grid Reference, Ground attack Reconnaissance, GuardRail, Gurkha Rifles (British Army), grab rod, grid resistor, grade reagent, Gas Reinjection18) Университет: Gaming Research19) Физика: General Relativity, Gunning Refractory20) Физиология: Gastric Resection, Great, Greater, Gross, Grossly21) Электроника: Ground Representation22) Вычислительная техника: general-purpose register, generic relation, регистр общего назначения23) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from gamma rays, OH or G/R OH gamma ray, openhole log, gamma-ray log, ground, передаточное отношение (gear ratio)24) Иммунология: Glucocorticoid Receptor, Growth Ratio25) Связь: Gigabit Router26) Геофизика: gamma-ray logging27) Транспорт: Grande Route28) Фирменный знак: General Radio, Ghost Reapers, Glenn Research, Greenfield And Robinson29) СМИ: Gnu Radio30) Деловая лексика: Get Results, Group Rating, связи с правительством (government relations( as part of public affairs))31) Бытовая техника: гамма-излучение32) SAP. наложение ареста на имущество/зарплату33) Бурение: глен-роуз (Glen Rose; свита зоны тринити серии команче меловой системы), gamma ray log (a radioactivity log indicating lithology)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: gamma-ray log (ging), ГК (gamma ray), гамма-каротаж (gamma ray), гамма-лучи (Gamma Ray)35) Образование: General Requirements, Global Recognition, Grade Reports36) Полимеры: general reserve, government rubber37) Автоматика: gear rougher38) Нефть и газ: GR log, Gamma Ray logging, gamma ray curve39) Фантастика Giant Robot40) Имена и фамилии: George Reid, Gilbert Ramsay, Grant Richter, Gypsy Rose41) ООН: General Resolution42) Должность: Grim Reaper43) Правительство: Grand Rapids, Green River44) NYSE. B. F. Goodrich Company -
4 Gr
1) Общая лексика: грейнер (.25 carat - diamond measuremnt), грузовая квитанция2) Американизм: General Register, Gift Recipient3) Спорт: Game Rankings, Game Results, Guard Reversal4) Военный термин: Gateway Router, German Rifle, Gibraltar Regiment, Graphical Reporting, Graves Registration, Gurkha Rifles, Gurkhas, gamma ray, general reconnaissance, government report, gross requirements, ground range, group report, gunnery range, Джи-Ар (ОВ раздражающего действия)5) Техника: Green Rug, gear, generation-recombination noise, geometrical reconstruction, germanium rectifier, graduate, gravitational radiation, group on reliability6) Сельское хозяйство: Gypsum Requirement7) Шутливое выражение: General Retard, George Reigns, Ghetto Retard, Ghost Recon, Girls Rights, Gorillaz Rule8) Химия: General Radiation, Glufosinate Resistant, Guaranteed Reagent9) Математика: Generalized Rayleigh, Generalized Ring, Geometrical Realization, Groups Of Rococo10) Железнодорожный термин: Grand Rapids Eastern Railroad Incorporated11) Юридический термин: Gun Runner, General Rules (court rules)12) Бухгалтерия: Growth Rate, Growth Rates13) Астрономия: Galactic Rotation14) Биржевой термин: Guaranteed Receipt15) Ветеринария: Golden Retriever16) Политика: Greece, (government relations) взаимодействия между правительственными структурами, (government relations) правительственные отношения17) Сокращение: General Regulator (USA), Greece (NATO country code), Grid Reference, Ground attack Reconnaissance, GuardRail, Gurkha Rifles (British Army), grab rod, grid resistor, grade reagent, Gas Reinjection18) Университет: Gaming Research19) Физика: General Relativity, Gunning Refractory20) Физиология: Gastric Resection, Great, Greater, Gross, Grossly21) Электроника: Ground Representation22) Вычислительная техника: general-purpose register, generic relation, регистр общего назначения23) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from gamma rays, OH or G/R OH gamma ray, openhole log, gamma-ray log, ground, передаточное отношение (gear ratio)24) Иммунология: Glucocorticoid Receptor, Growth Ratio25) Связь: Gigabit Router26) Геофизика: gamma-ray logging27) Транспорт: Grande Route28) Фирменный знак: General Radio, Ghost Reapers, Glenn Research, Greenfield And Robinson29) СМИ: Gnu Radio30) Деловая лексика: Get Results, Group Rating, связи с правительством (government relations( as part of public affairs))31) Бытовая техника: гамма-излучение32) SAP. наложение ареста на имущество/зарплату33) Бурение: глен-роуз (Glen Rose; свита зоны тринити серии команче меловой системы), gamma ray log (a radioactivity log indicating lithology)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: gamma-ray log (ging), ГК (gamma ray), гамма-каротаж (gamma ray), гамма-лучи (Gamma Ray)35) Образование: General Requirements, Global Recognition, Grade Reports36) Полимеры: general reserve, government rubber37) Автоматика: gear rougher38) Нефть и газ: GR log, Gamma Ray logging, gamma ray curve39) Фантастика Giant Robot40) Имена и фамилии: George Reid, Gilbert Ramsay, Grant Richter, Gypsy Rose41) ООН: General Resolution42) Должность: Grim Reaper43) Правительство: Grand Rapids, Green River44) NYSE. B. F. Goodrich Company -
5 gr
1) Общая лексика: грейнер (.25 carat - diamond measuremnt), грузовая квитанция2) Американизм: General Register, Gift Recipient3) Спорт: Game Rankings, Game Results, Guard Reversal4) Военный термин: Gateway Router, German Rifle, Gibraltar Regiment, Graphical Reporting, Graves Registration, Gurkha Rifles, Gurkhas, gamma ray, general reconnaissance, government report, gross requirements, ground range, group report, gunnery range, Джи-Ар (ОВ раздражающего действия)5) Техника: Green Rug, gear, generation-recombination noise, geometrical reconstruction, germanium rectifier, graduate, gravitational radiation, group on reliability6) Сельское хозяйство: Gypsum Requirement7) Шутливое выражение: General Retard, George Reigns, Ghetto Retard, Ghost Recon, Girls Rights, Gorillaz Rule8) Химия: General Radiation, Glufosinate Resistant, Guaranteed Reagent9) Математика: Generalized Rayleigh, Generalized Ring, Geometrical Realization, Groups Of Rococo10) Железнодорожный термин: Grand Rapids Eastern Railroad Incorporated11) Юридический термин: Gun Runner, General Rules (court rules)12) Бухгалтерия: Growth Rate, Growth Rates13) Астрономия: Galactic Rotation14) Биржевой термин: Guaranteed Receipt15) Ветеринария: Golden Retriever16) Политика: Greece, (government relations) взаимодействия между правительственными структурами, (government relations) правительственные отношения17) Сокращение: General Regulator (USA), Greece (NATO country code), Grid Reference, Ground attack Reconnaissance, GuardRail, Gurkha Rifles (British Army), grab rod, grid resistor, grade reagent, Gas Reinjection18) Университет: Gaming Research19) Физика: General Relativity, Gunning Refractory20) Физиология: Gastric Resection, Great, Greater, Gross, Grossly21) Электроника: Ground Representation22) Вычислительная техника: general-purpose register, generic relation, регистр общего назначения23) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from gamma rays, OH or G/R OH gamma ray, openhole log, gamma-ray log, ground, передаточное отношение (gear ratio)24) Иммунология: Glucocorticoid Receptor, Growth Ratio25) Связь: Gigabit Router26) Геофизика: gamma-ray logging27) Транспорт: Grande Route28) Фирменный знак: General Radio, Ghost Reapers, Glenn Research, Greenfield And Robinson29) СМИ: Gnu Radio30) Деловая лексика: Get Results, Group Rating, связи с правительством (government relations( as part of public affairs))31) Бытовая техника: гамма-излучение32) SAP. наложение ареста на имущество/зарплату33) Бурение: глен-роуз (Glen Rose; свита зоны тринити серии команче меловой системы), gamma ray log (a radioactivity log indicating lithology)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: gamma-ray log (ging), ГК (gamma ray), гамма-каротаж (gamma ray), гамма-лучи (Gamma Ray)35) Образование: General Requirements, Global Recognition, Grade Reports36) Полимеры: general reserve, government rubber37) Автоматика: gear rougher38) Нефть и газ: GR log, Gamma Ray logging, gamma ray curve39) Фантастика Giant Robot40) Имена и фамилии: George Reid, Gilbert Ramsay, Grant Richter, Gypsy Rose41) ООН: General Resolution42) Должность: Grim Reaper43) Правительство: Grand Rapids, Green River44) NYSE. B. F. Goodrich Company -
6 AGM
1) Компьютерная техника: Anime Games Movies2) Авиация: American designation for Air-to-Ground Missiles3) Медицина: гелеобразующий абсорбент (absorbent gelling material (http://wmr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/11/2/155))4) Военный термин: Air Ground Missile, Missile Range Instrumentation Ship, air-launched guided missile, air-to-ground missile, auxiliary general missile5) Техника: Absorbent Glass Mat6) Бухгалтерия: ежегодное общее собрание (акционеров компании, annual general meeting), annual general meeting (of shareholders)7) Сокращение: Aircraft Ground Mishap, American Guild of Music, Missile range instrumentation ship (USA), Assistant General Manager8) Банковское дело: ежегодное общее собрание акционеров (annual general meeting)9) Фирменный знак: Allegro Global Marketing, Auckland Glass Manufacturers10) СМИ: Another Gobby Mike11) Деловая лексика: Achievement Generation Methodology12) Полимеры: annual general meeting13) Золотодобыча: AG mill, МСИ, мельница МСИ, мельница самоизмельчения, самоизмельчение, AG, autogenous grinding mill, autogenous mill, autogenous tumbling mill14) Аккумуляторы: Absorptive Glass Mat (технология изготовления аккумуляторов с использованием поглощающего стекловолокна)15) Нефть и газ: Аргус Глобал Маркетс (еженедельник конъюнктурно-ценовой информации по рынкам нефти и нефтепродуктов)16) Общественная организация: Answers in Genesis Ministries17) Должность: Assistant Game Manager18) Чат: Alt Good Morning19) NYSE. Federal Agricultural Marketing Corporation20) Программное обеспечение: Advanced Graphics Module, Assistant Game Master -
7 GOR
1) Общая лексика: gas/oil ratio (АД)2) Военный термин: Gurkha other rank, general operational requirements, general operations room3) Металлургия: газокислородное рафинирование (gas-oxygen refining)4) Сокращение: Gradual-Onset-Rate, Gurkha, Other Rank (British Army), general operational requirement, General Operating Room5) Нефть: gas content, газовый фактор, газосодержание, газосодержание нефти, общие эксплуатационные требования (general operational requirements), газовый фактор (gas-oil ratio)6) Транспорт: Grille Open Reinforcement7) Бурение: gas-oil ratio (ration of gas to oil production during a test (SCF/bbl or m3/m3))8) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Government and Oblast Relations, gas/oil ratio, соотношение газ/нефть (gas-oil ratio), gas-oil ratio (quantity of gas produced with oil from an oil well)9) Сахалин Р: gas / oil rate, gas-oil ratio10) Сахалин А: gas to oil ratio11) Химическое оружие: Government of Russia -
8 gor
1) Общая лексика: gas/oil ratio (АД)2) Военный термин: Gurkha other rank, general operational requirements, general operations room3) Металлургия: газокислородное рафинирование (gas-oxygen refining)4) Сокращение: Gradual-Onset-Rate, Gurkha, Other Rank (British Army), general operational requirement, General Operating Room5) Нефть: gas content, газовый фактор, газосодержание, газосодержание нефти, общие эксплуатационные требования (general operational requirements), газовый фактор (gas-oil ratio)6) Транспорт: Grille Open Reinforcement7) Бурение: gas-oil ratio (ration of gas to oil production during a test (SCF/bbl or m3/m3))8) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Government and Oblast Relations, gas/oil ratio, соотношение газ/нефть (gas-oil ratio), gas-oil ratio (quantity of gas produced with oil from an oil well)9) Сахалин Р: gas / oil rate, gas-oil ratio10) Сахалин А: gas to oil ratio11) Химическое оружие: Government of Russia -
9 rule
1. сущ.1) общ. правило, нормаto apply, enforce a rule — ввести правило
to break, violate a rule — нарушать правило
to establish, lay down, make rules — устанавливать, определять правила
to obey, observe a rule — подчиняться правилу
to rescind, revoke a rule — отменять правило
firm, hard-and-fast, inflexible, strict rule — твердое правило
It's our rule not to smoke at staff conferences. — У нас не принято курить на встречах персонала.
They established a rule that everyone must share the expenses. — Они ввели правило, что каждый должен оплачивать часть расходов
Syn:See:3-5-10 rule, 24-Hour Advance Manifest Rule, 24-Hour Advance Cargo Manifest Rule, 24-Hour Manifest Rule, 24-hour rule, 30-day delayed delivery rule, best price rule, domestic content rule, local content rule, origin rule, principal supplier rule, rule of origin, VA rule, value added rule, principal supplier rule, abuse of rules, CMI Rules for Electronic Bills of Lading, FIATA Model Rules for Freight Forwarding Services, Hague Rules, Hague-Visby Rules, Hague / Visby Rules, Hamburg Rules, International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms, Uniform Rules for Collections, secondary legislation, contravene2) общ. принцип, уклад; привычка, обычайKilling animals never was my rule. — Я старался никогда не убивать животных.
3) общ. стандарт; критерий; типичное положение вещей, нормаFair weather was the rule yesterday. — Вчера целый день была ясная погода.
4) общ. устав, перечень правил, свод положений (какого-л. общества, ордена и т. п.)5) общ. судебное постановление ( по конкретному делу); предписание, решение суда6) пол. правление; владычество, господство; время правленияto overthrow smb.'s rule — свергнуть чью-л. власть
benevolent rule — благожелательная, снисходительная власть
Syn:2. гл.1) общ. править; господствовать, властвовать ( особенно о монархах)Queen Victoria ruled over the British Empire for more than 60 years. — Королева Виктория правила Британской империей более 60 лет.
Syn:2) общ. управлять, руководить; контролироватьHe ruled his appetites firmly. — Он сурово сдерживал свои желания.
He is ruled by his passions. — Он подвержен страстям.
The whole process was ruled by my wife. — Всем процессом управляла моя жена.
3) юр. устанавливать порядок производства; разрешать, вести дело ( в суде)I'm afraid that the judge might rule against you. — Боюсь, судья будет настроен против тебя.
4) юр. устанавливать правовые нормы5) общ. проводить параллельные линии; графить, линовать ( с помощью линейки)Syn:6) эк. оставаться, держаться на определенном уровне (о ценах, ставках и пр.)7) общ. преобладать, превалировать; доминироватьThe physical did not rule in her nature. — Материальное не доминировало в ее натуре.
Syn:
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rule 80-20 law правило 80-20: правило, согласно которому менеджмент должен концентрироваться на производстве 20% товаров, которые приносят 80% доходов; = Pareto's law. -
10 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
11 OGC
2) Компьютерная техника: Open GIS Consortium3) Спорт: Online Gaming Cheats, Open Game Content4) Военный термин: Office, General Counsel5) ЕБРР: Office of the General Counsel6) Химическое оружие: Office of General Counsel7) Правительство: Office Of Government Commerce, Oil and Gas Conservation -
12 memory
- use up almost all of memory- acoustic memory
- active memory
- activity memory
- add-in memory
- add-on memory
- addressable memory
- addressed memory
- address-map memory
- adequate memory
- analog memory
- annex memory
- artificial memory
- associative memory
- auxiliary memory
- available memory
- backing memory
- beam-addressable memory
- bipolar memory
- bit-organized memory
- block-oriented memory
- bootstrap memory
- braid memory
- braided-wire memory
- bubble memory
- buffer memory
- bulk memory
- byte-organized memory
- byte-wide memory
- cache memory
- capacitor memory
- card memory
- carousel memory
- carrousel memory
- cassette memory
- catalog memory
- cathode-ray tube memory
- cathode-ray memory
- central memory
- character format memory
- character-organized memory
- charge-coupled device memory
- charge-storage memory
- chemical memory
- circulating memory
- C-MOS memory
- color-coded memory
- common memory
- computer memory
- content addressed memory
- content-addressable memory
- continuous sheet memory
- control memory
- conventional memory
- core memory
- cryoelectric memory
- cryogenic continuous film memory
- cryogenic memory
- cryosar memory
- cryotron memory
- current-access memory
- cyclic memory
- cylindrical magnetic film memory
- cylindrical film memory
- cylindrical domain memory
- data addressed memory
- data memory
- dedicated memory
- delay-line memory
- delay memory
- demand-paged memory
- destructive read-out memory
- destructive memory
- destructive readout memory
- dicap memory
- direct access memory
- direct addressable memory
- disk memory
- display-list memory
- distributed logic memory
- distributed memory
- domain memory
- domain-tip memory
- DOS memory
- DOT memory
- DRO memory
- dual port memory
- dual-ported memory
- duplex memory
- dynamic memory
- eddy-card memory
- electrically alterable read-only memory
- electrostatic memory
- energy-conscious memory
- expanded memory
- external cache memory
- external memory
- fast memory
- fast-access memory
- ferrite core memory
- ferrite memory
- ferrite plate memory
- ferrite sheet memory
- ferroelectric memory
- fiber-optic memory
- field-access memory
- FIFO memory
- file memory
- film memory
- finite memory
- first-in first-out memory
- fixed memory
- fixed-head disk memory
- fixed-tag associative memory
- flip-flop memory
- floating-head disk memory
- floppy disk memory
- frame memory
- frame-buffer memory
- frequency memory
- fully associative memory
- fully interrogable associative memory
- general-purpose memory
- ghostable memory
- glitch memory
- global memory
- graphics memory
- head-per-track disk memory
- heap-allocated memory
- hierarchical memory
- high memory
- high-capacity memory
- high-density memory
- high-performance memory
- high-speed memory
- holographic memory
- honeycomb memory
- hybrid associative memory
- image memory
- immediate-access memory
- immediate memory
- inernal cache memory
- instantaneous memory
- insufficient memory
- integrated circuit memory
- intelligent memory
- interleaved memory
- intermediate memory
- intermediate storage memory
- internal memory
- keystroke memory
- large-capacity memory
- large memory
- laser memory
- laser-addressed memory
- least frequently used memory
- least recently used memory
- LFU memory
- linkage memory
- local memory
- logic-in memory
- long-access memory
- long-term memory
- long-time memory
- low memory
- low-capacity memory
- LRU memory
- magnetic bubble domain memory
- magnetic card memory
- magnetic core memory
- magnetic disk memory
- magnetic drum memory
- magnetic film memory
- magnetic memory
- magnetic plate memory
- magnetic rod memory
- magnetic strip memory
- magnetic tape memory
- magnetooptic memory
- mainframe memory
- main memory
- MAS memory
- massive memory
- mass memory
- matrix memory
- medium-capacity memory
- medium-speed access memory
- megabit memory
- memory shortage
- memory stack
- memory upgrade
- memory width
- metal-alumina-semiconductor memory
- metal-oxide-semiconductor memory
- microassociative memory
- microinstruction memory
- microprogram memory
- MNOS memory
- modular memory
- MOS memory
- MOS transistor memory
- movable-head disk memory
- multibank memory
- multibit-per-pixel display memory
- multidrive disk memory
- multiple-coincidence magnetic memory
- multiple-fixed tag associative memory
- multiport memory
- name memory
- n-channel MOS memory
- NDRO memory
- nesting memory
- nonaddressable memory
- nondestructive readout memory
- nondestructive memory
- nonvolatile memory
- no-wait memory
- no-wait-state memory
- N-wire memory
- off-chip memory
- off-screen memory
- on-board memory
- on-chip memory
- one-level memory
- optical memory
- optically accessed memory
- optically read memory
- optoelectronic memory
- orthogonal memory
- out of memory
- overlay memory
- page memory
- paged memory
- parallel memory
- parallel-access memory
- parallel-by-bit parallel-by-word associative memory
- parallel-search memory
- partial tag memory
- patch memory
- peripheral memory
- permanent memory
- persistent current memory
- phantom memory
- phased memory
- photoelectric memory
- photo-optic memory
- piggyback memory
- plant's memory
- plated-wire memory
- primary memory
- private memory
- program memory
- programmable read-only memory
- protected memory
- pseudostatic memory
- push-down memory
- quick-access memory
- R/W memory
- random-access memory
- rapid memory
- rapid-access memory
- rapid-random-access memory
- read/write memory
- read-mostly memory
- read-only memory
- real memory
- redial memory
- refresh memory
- regenerative memory - reprogrammable memory
- rotating memory
- rule memory
- Schottky bipolar memory
- scratch-pad memory
- screen memory
- search memory
- secondary memory
- secure memory
- segmentable memory
- segmented memory
- semiconductor memory
- semipermanent memory
- semirandom-access memory
- sequential access memory
- serial memory
- serial-access memory
- shareable memory
- shared memory
- sheet memory
- short-access memory
- short-term memory
- short-time memory
- slave memory
- slow memory
- small memory
- small-capacity memory
- smart memory
- special-purpose memory
- speech memory
- stable memory
- staged memory
- static memory
- static n-channel MOS memory
- structure memory
- superconducting memory
- switch memory
- symbol memory
- system configuration memory
- system memory
- table memory
- tag memory
- teaching memory
- tertiary memory
- text memory
- thermomagnetic writing memory
- thermooptic memory
- thin-film memory
- three-dimensional memory
- time-varying memory
- token memory
- trace memory
- translation memory
- tunnel-diode memory
- twistor memory
- two-dimensional memory
- two-dimensional word selection memory
- two-level memory
- ultrahigh-access memory
- ultraviolet erasable read-only memory
- unsecure memory
- user memory
- user-available memory
- variable-tag associative memory
- vector memory
- video memory
- virtual memory
- volatile memory
- word memory
- word-organized memory
- word-wide memory
- working memory
- woven plated-wire memory
- woven wire memory
- writable memory
- write-once memory
- write-protected memory
- zero-access memoryEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > memory
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13 FBC
1) Общая лексика: Federal Banking Commission (Швейцарская Федеральная банковская комиссия)2) Компьютерная техника: Find By Content3) Медицина: ОАК, (full blood count) полный анализ крови, клинический анализ крови, общий анализ крови, клинический анализ крови \<неточно\>, общеклинический анализ крови, общий клинический анализ крови, general blood analysis, general blood test, общий анализ крови4) Техника: fully buffered channel5) Химия: fuel borne catalyst( топливный катализатор)6) Автомобильный термин: feedback carburetor7) Сокращение: Federal Broadcasting Corporation, Fighter Bomber China8) Физиология: Family Birthing Center9) Вычислительная техника: Frame Buffer Controller10) Онкология: Full Blood Count11) Химическое оружие: fluidized bed combustor12) Электротехника: fluidized bed combustion13) НАСА: Faster Better Cheaper -
14 UGC
1) Американизм: University Grants Commission3) Техника: Ugly Green Chair4) Шутливое выражение: Urine Good Company5) Музыка: The Underground Crew6) Телекоммуникации: UnderGround Communications7) Сокращение: University Grants Committee, Uppsala General Catalog8) Университет: University Governance Council9) Вычислительная техника: Uppsala General Catalog (Space)10) Фирменный знак: United Glass Corporation11) Интернет: User Generated Content12) Нефть и газ: uniflow gas compression13) Программное обеспечение: Unix Games Composer14) Профсоюзы: Union Des Grands Crus -
15 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
16 processor
процессор ( аппаратное устройство или обрабатывающая программа); узел обработки- airborne data processor
- airborne processor
- algorithm processor
- alterable processor
- ancillary control processor
- arithmetic processor
- array processor
- assembly language processor
- associative processor
- attached processor
- auxiliary processor
- back-end processor
- background job processor
- background processor
- basic processor
- batch-mode processor
- bit-slice processor
- bit-stream processor
- byte-slice processor
- center processor
- central data processor
- central processor
- command processor
- communications processor
- console command processor
- content-addressable processor
- control processor
- data communication processor
- data flow processor
- data interchange processor
- data link processor
- data processor
- database processor
- dead processor
- demand-paged processor
- diagnostic processor
- digital signal processor
- digital speech processor
- display processor
- distributed database processor
- dual processor - fast-Fourier-transform processor
- FFT processor
- file control processor
- file processor
- file revision processor
- flexible processor
- floating-point arithmetic processor
- floating-point processor
- front-end processor
- gateway processor
- general-purpose processor
- general-register processor
- geometric arithmetic parallel processor
- geometry processor
- graphic job processor
- graphics processor
- heterogeneous-element processor
- highly concurrent processor
- host processor
- host-language processor
- I/O processor
- idle processor
- image processor
- input/output processor
- instruction processor
- integrated array processor
- interface processor
- interruptable processor
- language processor
- language-specific processor
- large-scale processor
- linguistic processor
- local processor
- logic processor
- look-ahead processor
- loosely coupled processors
- maintenance processor
- master processor
- mathematical processor
- math processor
- matrix-vector processor
- message processor
- microprogrammable processor
- mid-range processor
- modular acoustic processor
- multipipeline processor
- multiunit processor
- nearby processor
- node processor
- non-neighbor processor
- nonsegmented processor
- N-pipe processor
- numeric processor
- off-line processor
- one-bit processor
- on-line processor
- optical matrix processor
- orthogonal processor
- out-of-order processor
- output test processor
- painting processor
- Pentium processor
- peripheral processor
- pipeline processor
- pipelined processor
- pixel processor
- programmed data processor
- queue processor
- quiescent processor
- real-time processor
- reference processor
- resource allocation processor
- RISC-based processor
- RISC-processor
- satellite processor
- scientific processor
- segmented processor
- self-dispatching processor
- sending processor
- service processor
- simulation processor
- single-cycle processor
- slave processor
- SMT processor
- soft architecture processor
- software processor
- specially designed processor
- speech processor
- speech-synthesis processor
- stand-alone processor
- stochastic processor
- support processor
- system processor
- systolic processor
- terminal processor
- test result processor
- test-and-repair processor
- text processor
- tightly coupled processors
- transform processor
- uncooperative processor
- vector processor
- video-display processor
- viewing processor
- virtual processor
- VLSI array processor
- voice processor
- wavefront array processor - word-oriented processorEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > processor
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17 function
1) функция, действие || функционировать; действовать- essential functions - routine function - safety-related functions2) функциональное назначение; роль- circuit function - intrinsic function - metering function - primary function - robot function - planning function - service function - support function4) функциональный узел ( машины)5) матем. функциональная зависимость, функция- absolutely additive function - absolutely bounded function - absolutely continuous function - absolutely integrable function - absolutely monotone function - absolutely summable function - absolutely symmetric function - almost complex function - almost continuous function - almost convex function - almost everywhere defined function - almost everywhere finite function - almost invariant function - almost periodic function - almost recursive function - almost separably-valued function - almost separating function - almost universal function - analytically independent function - analytically representable function - approximately differentiable function - asymptotically differentiable function - asymptotically finite function - asymptotically uniformly optimal function - bounded below function - cellwise continuous function - circumferentially mean p-valent function - comparison function - complementary error function - complete analytic function - completely additive function - completely computable function - completely monotone function - completely multiplicative function - completely productive function - completely subadditive function - completely symmetrical function - completely undefined function - complex hyperbolic function - conditional risk function - countably multiplicative function - countably valued function - covariant function - cumulative distribution function - cumulative frequency function - deficiency function - double limit function - doubly periodic function - doubly recursive function - effectively computable function - effectively constant function - effectively decidable function - effectively variable function - elementarily symmetric function - entire function of maximum type - entire function of mean type - entire function of potential type - entire function of zero type - entire rational function - essentially increasing function - essentially integrable function - essentially real function - essentially smooth function - everywhere differentiable function - everywhere smooth function - expansible function - explicitly definable function - exponentially convex function - exponentially decreasing function - exponentially increasing function - exponentially multiplicative function - exponentially vanishing function - finitely mean valent function - finitely measurable function - function of appropriate behavior - function of bounded characteristic - function of bounded type - function of bounded variation - function of complex variable - function of exponential type - function of finite genus - function of finite variation - function of fractional order - function of infinite type - function of integral order - function of maximal type - function of minimal type - function of mixed variables - function of normal type - function of number theory - function of one variable - function of rapid descent - function of rapid growth - function of real variable - general universal function - geometric carrier function - implicitly definable function - incomplete dibeta function - incomplete gamma function - incomplete tribeta function - incompletely defined function - inductively defined function - inductively integrable function - infinitely divisible function - infinitely many-valued function - integral logarithmic function - inverse trigonometric function - inverted beta function - iterative function - joint correlation function - joint density function - linearly separable function - locally bounded function - locally constant function - locally holomorphic function - locally homogeneous function - locally integrable function - locally negligible function - locally regular function - locally summable function - logarithmic generating function - logarithmic integral function - logarithmically infinite function - logarithmically plurisubharmonic function - logarithmically subharmonic function - lower semicontinuous function - monotone non-decreasing function - monotone non-increasing function - multiply periodic function - multiply recursive function - negative definite function - negative infinite function - nontangentially bounded function - normalized function - normed function - nowhere continuous function - nowhere differentiable function - nowhere monotonic function - n-times differentiable function - n-tuply periodic function - numeralwise expressible function - numeralwise representable function - numerical function - numerically valued function - oblate spheroidal function - operating characteristic function - optimal policy function - parametrically definable function - partially symmetric function - piecewise constant function - piecewise continuously differentiable function - piecewise linear function - piecewise monotonic function - piecewise polynomial function - piecewise quadratic function - piecewise regular function - piecewise smooth function - pointwise approximated function - positive homogeneous function - positive infinite function - positive monotone function - positive monotonic function - positive semidefinite function - potentially calculable function - potentially recursive function - power series function - probability generating function - quadratically summable function - rapidly damped function - rapidly decreasing function - rapidly oscillatory function - recursively continuous function - recursively convergent function - recursively defined function - recursively differentiable function - recursively divergent function - recursively extensible function - relative distribution function - relative frequency function - representing function - reproducing kernel function - residual function - residue function - scalarwise integrable function - scalarwise measurable function - sectionally smooth function - simply periodic function - singly recursive function - slowly increasing function - slowly oscillating function - slowly varying function - smoothly varying function - solid spherical harmonic function - solid zonal harmonic function - steadily increasing function - stopped random function - strictly convex function - strictly decreasing function - strictly increasing function - strictly integrable function - strictly monotone function - strongly differentiable function - strongly holomorphic function - strongly integrable function - strongly measurable function - strongly plurisubharmonic function - totally additive function - totally continuous function - totally measurable function - totally multiplicative function - totally positive function - triangular function - uniformly best decision function - uniformly bounded function - uniformly definable function - uniformly differentiable function - uniformly homotopic function - uniformly integrable function - uniformly limited function - uniformly measurable function - uniformly smooth function - unit step function - unitary divisor function - upper measurable function - upper semicontinuous function - weakly analytic function - weakly continuous function - weakly differentiable function - weakly holomorphic function - weakly measurable function - weakly singular function - weighted random functiondomain of a function — область определения функции, область изменения независимой переменной
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18 gage
1) средство (для) измерений; (контрольно-)измерительный прибор; измеритель; (контрольно-)измерительный инструмент; измерительное устройство || измерять2) калибр; мера; размер; сортамент; толщина ( листового металла); диаметр ( проволоки или винта)3) поверять; калибровать; градуировать4) шаблон; лекало5) эталон6) датчик, (первичный) измерительный преобразователь7) манометр; вакуумметр, вакуумный манометр8) гидр. уровнемер; водомер10) матем. калибр ( топологического пространства)11) номер сита12) маяк, правило ( при устройстве асфальтобетонного или бетонного покрытия)13) рейсмус || размечать с помощью рейсмуса16) колея, ширина колеи18) гейч ( вязальной машины)19) класс ( трикотажной машины)•to encase strain gage in cement — изготавливать тензодатчик в плёнке клея;to keep material on gage — поддерживать параметры материала (напр. толщину) в заданных пределах;to mount strain gage — устанавливать тензодатчик;to reverse a gage — менять меру (напр. длины) концами;gage with metric scale — индикатор с метрической шкалой-
absolute gage
-
absolute vacuum gage
-
acceptance gage
-
accumulative precipitation gage
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acoustical strain gage
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acoustic strain gage
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active strain gage
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adjustable gage
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adjustable rail gage
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adjuster gage
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adzing gage
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AE gage
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Agir water gage
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air filter vacuum gage
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air gage
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air pressure gage
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air restriction gage
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air-operated gage
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alarm pressure gage
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alcohol gage
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American wire gage
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angular gage
-
auxiliary staff gage
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back gage
-
ball gage
-
ball plug gage
-
battery gage
-
Bayard-Alpert gage
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bayonet gage
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bellows gage
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belt strand tension gage
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bench gage
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beta-absorption gage
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beta gage
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Birmingham wire gage
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block gage
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bonded strain gage
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bottom-hole pressure gage
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Bourdon pressure gage
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box gage
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brine gage
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broad based depth gage
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broad gage
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bubble gage
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buoyant-element level gage
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butt gage
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caliper gage
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cap gage
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capacitance strain gage
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capacitance gage
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center gage
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charge gage
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check gage
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circumferential strain gage
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clapboard gage
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clearance gage
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cold-cathode ionization gage
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Collins flow gage
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comb gage
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combination gage
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combined pressure gage
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compression gage
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concentricity gage
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consistency gage
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contact gage
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contact pressure gage
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contour gage
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control gage
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convergence gage
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counter gage
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crankshaft gage
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curve gage
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cutting gage
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damped pressure gage
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deadweight gage
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deep-sea tsunami gage
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density gage
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depth gage
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dew gage
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dial bore gage
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dial gage
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diametral gage
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diaphragm pressure gage
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differential pressure gage
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differential vacuum gage
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digital pressure gage
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digital weighing gage
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dimension gage
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direct pressure gage
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direct-measuring gage
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direct-reading gage
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discharge gage
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downhole casing wall thickness gage
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draft gage
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drainage gage
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draught gage
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drift diameter pipe gage
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drilling bit gage
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dual boost gage
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dummy strain gage
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edge-reading gage
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elastic-element pressure gage
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electrical resistance strain gage
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electrical strain gage
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electrical temperature gage
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electrically heated snow gage
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electrical-type strain gage
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electromagnetic strain gage
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end gage
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engine coolant level gage
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evapotranspiration gage
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extended track position gage
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external gage
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external strain gage
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fast-response gage
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fast gage
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feeler gage
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female gage
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fillet gage
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film gage
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fixed river gage
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flat-ended gage
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flatness gage
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flexible gage
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float gage
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flood gage
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flow gage
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flowmeter pressure gage
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fluid content gage
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foil strain gage
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force gage
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force-feedback gage
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frame gage
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free-piston gage
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fuel level gage
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fuel pressure gage
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fuel quantity gage
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gamma-absorption gage
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gap gage
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gas density gage
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gas gage
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gasoline gage
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general-purpose pressure gage
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glass gage
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go gage
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go-no-go gage
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grinding gage
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grouser height depth gage
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hardness gage
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high-water gage
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hook gage
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horseshoe gage
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hose skiving gage
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hot-cathode ionization gage
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hot-cathode magnetron gage
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inclined staff gage
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indentation depth gage
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indicating gage
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inductance strain gage
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industrial gage
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inprocess gage
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inside gage
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inspection gage
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integral pressure gage
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internal gage
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ionization gage
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ion gage
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ionization pressure gage
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irradiated fuel assay gage
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jaw gage
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Johansson gage
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joint clearance gage
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keyway gage
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Knudsen gage
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laser gage
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laser rain gage
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lead gage
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length gage
-
level difference gage
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level gage
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lever gage
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lever-type piston gage
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limit gage
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limit plug gage
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line gage
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line space gage
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liquid level gage
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loading gage
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low-water gage
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magnetron gage
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male gage
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manometer gage
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marking gage
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master gage
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McLeod gage
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mechanical pressure gage
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mechanical strain gage
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mechanical temperature gage
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mercurial gage
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metal-film strain gage
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metric gage
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micrometer gage
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micropressure gage
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milk gage
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modulator ionization gage
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moire strain gage
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molecular gage
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mortise gage
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multichecking indicator gage
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must gage
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narrow gage
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needle gage
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no-go gage
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noncontact gage
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normal gage
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nude gage
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nude-ion gage
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oil circulation gage
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oil gage
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oil pressure gage
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oil temperature gage
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oil-depth gage
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optical flat gage
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optical rain gage
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optical strain gage
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packing gage
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paper gage
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paper sheet gage
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paper-backed strain gage
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parallel slip gage
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partial pressure gage
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partial-pressure vacuum gage
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Penning pressure gage
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perforation gage
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petrol gage
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Philips gage
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photoelastic strain gage
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piezoelectric strain gage
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piezoresistive strain gage
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pin gage
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pipe gage
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Pirani gage
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piston gage
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pit rain gage
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Pitot tube gage
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Pitot gage
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plug gage
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pneumatic gage
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pneumatic strain gage
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point gage
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pointer gage
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position gage
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postprocess gage
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postyield strain gage
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precipitation gage
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precision gage
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pressure gage
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pressure tide gage
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pressure-recording gage
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pressure-vacuum compound recording gage
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pressure-vacuum gage
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primary gage
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production gage
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profile gage
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quartz gage
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radioactive gage
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radioactive ionization gage
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radioisotope snow gage
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radiometer pressure gage
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radiometer vacuum gage
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radius gage
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rail gage
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rain gage
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recording rain gage
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Redhead gage
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reed gage
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reference gage
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reference water gage
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regular pressure gage
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remote rain gage
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resistance strain gage
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resistivity gage
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resonance gage
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retracted track position gage
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reuse gage
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ring gage
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ring seal gage
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river gage
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rod gage
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rosette-type strain gage
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roundness gage
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rubber gage
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sagitta gage
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sampling gage
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saw gage
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screw pitch gage
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sea gage
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section gage
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sectional staff gage
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seepage gage
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self-balancing strain gage
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self-temperature-compensating gage
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semiconductor strain gage
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setting gage
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setup gage
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sheet metal gage
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sheet gage
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shifting gage
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siding gage
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sight gage
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sight level gage
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silphon gage
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single-end gage
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single-head gage
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size gage
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slanting hole rain gage
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slant-tube gage
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slide gage
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slip gage
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sloping gage
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slur gage
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smoke gage
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snap gage
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snow gage
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snow-depth gage
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snow-drift gage
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soil rain gage
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sonic gage
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spherical-ended gage
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spherical-piston gage
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spindle-mounted strain gage
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spindle strain gage
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staff gage
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stage gage
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standard gage
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standard test gage
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standard wire gage
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stepped plug gage
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strain gage
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stream gage
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stress gage
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strip gage
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subsurface water gage
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suction gage
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suppressor ionization gage
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surface finish gage
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surface gage
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Swedish gage
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tank-level gage
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tank gage
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taper gage
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temperature gage
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template gage
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test gage
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thermal conductivity gage
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thermal gage
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thermistor gage
-
thermistor vacuum gage
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thermocouple vacuum gage
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thickness dial gage
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thickness gage
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thread gage
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tide gage
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tilt and runout gage
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tipping-bucket rain gage
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tire depth gage
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toe-in gage
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tong torque gage
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tool-setting gage
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totalizer precipitation gage
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totalizer rain gage
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track gage
-
track pitch gage
-
track sag gage
-
transducer gage
-
tread depth gage
-
tubing gage
-
type-high gage
-
unbonded strain gage
-
unpacked-piston gage
-
U-tube gage
-
vacuum gage
-
vacuum ionization gage
-
vacuum pressure gage
-
vacuum-backed piston gage
-
valve lash gage
-
velocity gage
-
vernier depth gage
-
vernier height gage
-
vernier-caliper gage
-
viscosity gage
-
visual-indicating gage
-
volt gage
-
water level gage
-
wave gage
-
wear-and-tear gage
-
weather gage
-
weighing-type rain and snow gage
-
weir gage
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weldable strain gage
-
wide gage
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wind gage
-
wine-level gage
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wire feeler gage
-
wire gage
-
wire strain gage
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wire-weight gage
-
working gage
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X-ray gage
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X-ray thickness gage -
19 advertising
сущ.1) рекл. реклама (совокупность каких-л. рекламных объявлений; обычно употребляется с указанием места, где размещается данная реклама)Over 60 percent of alcohol advertising [on television\] is shown during sports programming
Asian governments have attempted to limit excessive consumptions by instituting strict control over the content and amount of advertising in the media.
Advertising [on buses\] is one of the important advertising means to which companies and establishments attach great importance because this type of advertisement is a mobile one seen by all.
two-thirds of the food and drink advertising for children under 12 — две трети всей рекламы продуктов питания для детей младше 12-ти лет
Last month, 10 companies that produce almost two-thirds of the food and drink advertising [for children\] under 12 agreed to start cutting back on advertising junk foods.
No person shall within the city distribute [printed\] advertising by placing it within or upon parked automobiles.
2) рекл. реклама, рекламирование (процесс осуществления рекламы; как правило, употребляется с указанием рекламируемого продукта)Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.
the control of medicines advertising in the UK — контроль за рекламой лекарств в Соединенном Королевстве
ATTRIBUTES: accessory 2. 1), advance 3. 2), aerial 3. 1), agricultural, air 2. 1),
alternative 2. 3), ambient 1. 1), audiovisual, auxiliary 2. 1), block 1. 4) а), boastful, broadcast 2. 1), n1, classified 1. 1), commercial 1. 4) а), comparative, competing 1. 1) а), competitive 1. 2) а), concept 1. 2) а), consumer 1. 1) а), continuity 1. 1) а), controversial 1. 1) а), cooperative 2. 1), n2, coordinated, corporate 1. 2) а), б, corrective 1. 1), creative, deceptive, demographic, denigratory, dissipative, domestic 1. 2) а),
foreign 1) б), global, professional 1. 3) б), regional, repeat 3. 3) б), strategic, superior 3. 1) б), test 3. 3) б), traditional
Syn:See:accessory advertising, advance advertising, advocacy advertising, aerial advertising, agricultural advertising, air advertising, aisle advertising, alternative advertising, ambient advertising, analogy advertising, association advertising, audiovisual advertising, auxiliary advertising, bait advertising, bait and switch advertising, bait-and-switch advertising, bank advertising, banner advertising, bargain advertising, bargain-basement advertising, block advertising, boastful advertising, brand advertising, brand image advertising, brand name advertising, breakthrough advertising, broadcast advertising, burst advertising, business advertising, business paper advertising, business publication advertising, business-to-business advertising, car-card advertising, cause advertising, challenged advertising, charity advertising, children's advertising, cinema advertising, classified advertising, combative advertising, commercial advertising, comparative advertising, comparison advertising, competing advertising, competitive advertising, concept advertising, consumer advertising, continuity advertising, controversial advertising, co-op advertising, cooperative advertising, coordinated advertising, corporate advertising, corporate image advertising, corrective advertising, counter advertising, counteradvertising, coupon advertising, creative advertising, deceptive advertising, demographic advertising, demonstration advertising, denigratory advertising, direct advertising, direct response advertising, direct-action advertising, direct mail advertising, direct-mail advertising, directory advertising, display advertising, dissipative advertising, domestic advertising, door-to-door advertising, educational advertising, electric advertising, electrical advertising, e-mail based advertising, entertaining advertising, ethical advertising, export advertising, eye-catching advertising, factual advertising, false advertising, farm advertising, fashion advertising, film advertising, financial advertising, flexform advertising, follow-up advertising, foreign advertising, fraudulent advertising, full-page advertising, gender advertising, general advertising, generic advertising, global advertising, goodwill advertising, group advertising, hard-sell advertising, hard-selling advertising, heavy advertising, help wanted advertising, high-pressure advertising, house advertising, house-to-house advertising, idea advertising, illuminated advertising, image advertising, impact advertising, indirect action advertising, indirect-action advertising, individual advertising, indoor advertising, industrial advertising, information advertising, informational advertising, informative advertising, in-house advertising, initial advertising, innovative advertising, institutional advertising, in-store advertising, insurance advertising, international advertising, interstate advertising, introductory advertising, intrusive advertising, issue advertising, joint advertising, large-scale advertising, launch advertising, legal advertising, local advertising, mail advertising, mail-order advertising, mass advertising, mass-media advertising, media advertising, military advertising, misleading advertising, mobile advertising, mood advertising, movie theatre advertising, multimedia advertising, multinational advertising, national advertising, non-business advertising, non-commercial advertising, novelty advertising, obtrusive advertising, offbeat advertising, off-season advertising, on-line advertising, on-target advertising, opinion advertising, oral advertising, outdoor advertising, out-of-home advertising, package advertising, periodical advertising, personality advertising, persuasive advertising, point-of-purchase advertising, point-of-sale advertising, political advertising, postal advertising, postcard advertising, poster advertising, postmark advertising, pre-launch advertising, premium advertising, press advertising, prestige advertising, price advertising, primary advertising, print advertising, private sector advertising, problem-solution advertising, procurement advertising, producer advertising, product advertising, product-comparison advertising, professional advertising, promotional advertising, public relations advertising, public sector advertising, public service advertising, public-affairs advertising, public interest advertising, public-issue advertising, public-service advertising, radio advertising, railway advertising, reason-why advertising, recruitment advertising, regional advertising, reinforcement advertising, remembrance advertising, reminder advertising, repeat advertising, retail advertising, retentive advertising, saturation advertising, scented advertising, screen advertising, seasonal advertising, selective advertising, self-advertising, semi-display advertising, show-window advertising, sky advertising, slide advertising, social advertising, social cause advertising, soft-sell advertising, specialty advertising, split-run advertising, spot advertising, store advertising, strategic advertising, street advertising, strip advertising, subliminal advertising, sustaining advertising, switch advertising, tactical advertising, target advertising, taxi top advertising, teaser advertising, television advertising, test advertising, testimonial advertising, tie-in advertising, tombstone advertising, total advertising, trade advertising, trademark advertising, traditional advertising, transformational advertising, transit advertising, transportation advertising, truthful advertising, truth-in-advertising, two-step formal advertising, unacceptable advertising, unfair advertising, untruthful advertising, visual advertising, vocational advertising, wall advertising, word-of-mouth advertising, written advertising, yellow pages advertising, advertising abuse, advertising action, advertising aids, advertising analysis а), advertising appeal, advertising approach, advertising audience, advertising awareness, advertising balance, advertising band, advertising believability, advertising break, advertising brochure, advertising catalogue, advertising circular, advertising claim 1) а), advertising clutter, advertising column, advertising communication, advertising competition 2) а), advertising copy, advertising coupon, advertising credibility, advertising cue, advertising decay, advertising deception, advertising device, advertising emphasis, advertising exaggeration, advertising exposure 2) а), advertising factor а), advertising film, advertising folder, advertising frequency, advertising gift, advertising gimmick, advertising handbill, advertising hoarding, advertising image, advertising impact, advertising impression, advertising influence, advertising insert, advertising intensity, advertising jingle, advertising label, advertising leaflet, advertising letter, advertising literature 1) а), advertising location, advertising magazine, advertising material, advertising matter, advertising media, advertising medium, advertising novelty, advertising operation 2) а), advertising page, advertising pamphlet, advertising panel, advertising penetration, advertising perception, advertising personality, advertising playback, advertising point, advertising posttest, advertising pretest, advertising puffery, advertising pylon, advertising race, advertising readership, advertising recall, advertising response, advertising retention, advertising sample, advertising section 2) а), advertising site, advertising slogan, advertising space, advertising specialty, advertising sponsorship, advertising spoof, advertising spot, advertising standards, advertising structure, advertising supplement, advertising test, advertising testing, advertising text, advertising threshold, advertising time, advertising vehicle, advertising wearout, advertising wedge, Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, Code of Advertising Practice, Defining Advertising goals for Measured Advertising Results, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Code of Advertising Practice, ICC International Code of Environmental Advertising, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Standard Advertising Register, Standard Directory of Advertising Agencies, Standards of Practice of the American Association of Advertising Agencies, Advertising Association, Advertising Association of the West, Advertising Checking Bureau, Advertising Club of New York, Advertising Council, Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc. 2), Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc.3) рекл. рекламное дело, рекламная деятельность, рекламный бизнес (реклама как вид деятельности безотносительно каких-л. конкретных продуктов; реклама как одна из функций организации)advertising counsellor [consultant\] — рекламный консультант, консультант по рекламе
advertising expert — рекламный эксперт, эксперт по рекламе
Syn:See:above-the-line advertising, below-the-line advertising, flat fee advertising, investment advertising, per inquiry advertising, advertising account, advertising activity, advertising agency, advertising agent, advertising agreement, advertising allowance, advertising analysis б), advertising appropriation, advertising assistant, advertising audit, advertising brief, advertising broker, advertising budget, advertising business, advertising campaign, advertising canvasser, advertising claim 2) б), advertising club, advertising code, advertising community, advertising company, advertising competition 1) б), advertising contract, advertising contractor, advertising control, advertising cooperative, advertising copywriting, advertising cost, advertising coverage, advertising customer, advertising department, advertising director, advertising directory, advertising drive, advertising effect, advertising effectiveness, advertising efficiency, advertising environment, advertising ethics, advertising exchange, advertising executive, advertising expenditures, advertising expenses, advertising exposure 1) б), &3, advertising factor б), advertising firm, advertising guide, advertising industry, advertising injury, advertising landscape, advertising legislation, advertising leverage, advertising liability, advertising linage, advertising literature 2) б), advertising man, advertising management, advertising manager, advertising method, advertising mix, advertising monopoly, advertising network, advertising objective, advertising office, advertising operation 1) б), advertising order, advertising outcome, advertising outlay, advertising output, advertising people, advertising performance, advertising personnel, advertising plan, advertising planner, advertising planning, advertising portfolio, advertising practice, advertising practitioner, advertising professional, advertising programme, advertising purpose, advertising rate, advertising register, advertising representative, advertising research, advertising restrictions, advertising sales agents, advertising schedule, advertising section 1) б), advertising self-regulation, advertising services, advertising specialist, advertising spending, advertising statistics, advertising strategy, advertising substantiation, advertising support, advertising talent, advertising theory, advertising value, advertising variable, advertising weight, media buy, copywriting, advertology
* * *
реклама, рекламирование: использование печатных, теле-, радио- и иных посланий, оплаченных рекламодателем, для благоприятного воздействия на потенциальных покупателей товара или клиентов.* * *размещение объявлений; размещение рекламы; рекламирование. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *эмоционально окрашенная информация об основных характеристиках отдельных видов страхования и страховых операций с целью формирования устойчивого спроса на страховые услуги-----средство распространения информации и убеждения людей через прессу, телевидение, радиовещание, объявления, плакаты и другим образом -
20 brief
1. прил.1) общ. короткий, недолгий ( о действии)2) общ. краткий, сжатый, лаконичный ( о тексте)2. сущ.brief copy — краткий [сжатый, лаконичный\] текст
1) общ. сводка, резюмеin brief — вкратце, в немногих словах, коротко, кратко
See:2)а) юр. краткое изложение дела* (в анлосаксонском праве: краткое письменное изложение дела с привлечением фактов и документов, ссылок на законодательные акты и юридические прецеденты, с которыми сторона намерена выступать в суде)б) юр., разг. дело, клиентto take a brief — принимать ведение дела в суде; выступать в защиту (кого-л.)
to hold a brief — вести дело в суде в качестве адвоката; выступать в защиту (кого-л.)
3) воен. (инструкция, даваемая летчику перед боевым вылетом)4) общ. папское бреве (грамота папы римского с лаконичным изложением распоряжений по второстепенным церковным вопросам)3. гл.1) общ. резюмировать2) юр.3) упр., воен. инструктировать; подробно осведомлятьOur two salesmen were briefed on the format of the magazine, the advert sizes and costs, and the general article content. — Два наших продавца были проинструктированы о формате журнала, размерах и стоимости рекламных объявлений, а также об общем содержании статьи.
См. также в других словарях:
General content descriptor — A General Content Descriptor (GCD) is a file which describes downloads like ringtones and pictures to wireless devices. GCD s are plain text files. They are required by many wireless carriers to install applications on devices. The name of the… … Wikipedia
Content analysis — or textual analysis is a methodology in the social sciences for studying the content of communication. Earl Babbie defines it as the study of recorded human communications, such as books, websites, paintings and laws. According to Dr. Farooq… … Wikipedia
General Motors — Company Type Public Traded as NYSE: GM TSX: … Wikipedia
Content-centric networking — (also content based networking, data oriented networking[1] or named data networking[2]) is an alternative approach to the architecture of computer networks. Its founding principle is that a communication network should allow a user to focus on… … Wikipedia
content analysis — reduces freely occurring text to a much smaller summary or representation of its meaning. Bernard Berelson (Content Analysis in Communication Research, 1952) defines it as ‘a research technique for the objective, systematic and quantitative… … Dictionary of sociology
Content-addressable storage — Content addressable storage, also referred to as associative storage or abbreviated CAS, is a mechanism for storing information that can be retrieved based on its content, not its storage location. It is typically used for high speed storage and… … Wikipedia
Content Reserve — Opened 2000 Platforms Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista Format DRM Protected WMA, WMV, EPUB, PDF, PRC, and LIT; MP3 … Wikipedia
Content-based image retrieval — (CBIR), also known as query by image content (QBIC) and content based visual information retrieval (CBVIR) is the application of computer vision techniques to the image retrieval problem, that is, the problem of searching for digital images in… … Wikipedia
Content-based instruction — (CBI) is a significant approach in second language acquisition (Brinton, Snow, Wesche, 1989). CBI is designed to provide second language learners instruction in content and language. Historically, the word content has changed its meaning in… … Wikipedia
Content and language integrated learning — (CLIL)[1][2] is a term created in 1994 by David Marsh and Anne Maljers as synonymous of language immersion or content based instruction. It s an approach for learning content through an additional language (foreign or second), thus teaching both… … Wikipedia
Content determination — is a subtask of Natural language generation, which involves deciding the on the information communicated in a generated text. It is closely related to Document structuring NLG task. Contents 1 Example 2 Issues 3 Techniques … Wikipedia