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1 GIVE
anta- (pa.t. \#antanë is attested in VT49:14 [antanen “I gave”], though the pa.t. “gave” was ánë in early "Qenya", QL:31; possibly both forms are valid in later Quenya as well). In one text, Tolkien apparently used ana as the imperative "give!", but the text was rewritten and this may have been an ephemeral form (VT44:13). GIVE INSTRUCTIONS TO, see INSTRUCT. GIVER antë (f), anto (m) (the latter word from Etym is probably obsoleted by anto "mouth" in LotR:1157 – an alternative word for "[male] giver" might be *antando). Another fem. word for "giver" is \#ánië, isolated from massánië (see BREAD-GIVER). –ANA, VT44:13, PM:404 -
2 WED
verya-; the verb is intransitive and the person wedded appears in the allative (veryanen senna *”I married him/her”, compare English “get married to”). The word verya- also means “dare”, but since this is transitive and would always be followed by a direct object, the two verbs can be distinguished. – Transitive verta- means “to give in marriage” or “to take as husband or wife” (to oneself). In an earlier source, Tolkien gave the verb “to wed” as vesta-. Noun WEDDING veryanwë (going with verya- and verta-); in an earlier source, Tolkien gave this word as vestalë. Veryanwë is also attested with pronominal suffixes: veryanwesta, genitive veryanwesto “(of) your wedding”, with a dual form of “your”; also veryanweldo with a plural “your”. –VT49:45, BES, WED -
3 FINGER
(noun) leper (pl. leperi given). In an earlier source, the Etymologies, Tolkien gave the Quenya word for "finger" as lepsë (possibly with stem lepsi-, as indicated by the deleted ancestral form lepti, see VT45:27). The term ortil (ortill-, pl. ortilli given), "up-point", is also used for "finger". Special words for the various fingers, see THUMB, INDEX FINGER/FIRST FINGER, MIDDLE FINGER, FOURTH FINGER, LITTLE FINGER. Adj. FINGERED \#lepta (isolated from raccalepta "clawfingered") PICK (UP, OUT) WITH THE FINGERS or FEEL WITH FINGERTIPS lepta- –VT44:16/VT45:27/VT47:10 14, 24, LEP, SD:68, 72 (vb) lepta- (feel with fingertips; to pick up/out with the fingers) –VT44:16, VT47:10, 25 -
4 LESS
mis (adverb); suffix –LESS –lóra (= "without"; this –lóra is a suffix used to derive adjectives; Tolkien gave the example ómalóra "voiceless"). The earlier "Qenya" suffix –viltë, –valta of similar meaning may not be valid in LotR-style Quenya. –PE14:80, VT45:28, GL:23 -
5 NAME
(noun) essë (pl. essi is attested, but see below concerning \#esser as a possible alternative pl. form. Note: the word essë was also used in the sense "person as a whole", body and soul.) AFTER-NAME epessë (i.e., "a nickname – mostly given as a title of admiration or honour"); MOTHER-NAME (OF INSIGHT) \#amilessë (tercenya) (i.e. names given by Elvish mothers to their children, indicating some dominant feature of the nature of the child as perceived by its mother. Only pl amilessi tercenyë is attested.) NAME OF INSIGHT \#essë tercenya (i.e., the same as "mother-name"; only pl essi tercenyë is attested); GIVEN (OR ADDED) NAME anessë (pl anessi is attested. This term includes both "after-names" and "mother-names".) NAME-MAKING Essecarmë (an Eldarin seremony in which the father of a child announces its name), NAME-CHOOSING Essecilmë (an Eldarin seremony in which a person chooses a name according to his or her personal lámatyávë or sound-taste); SELF-NAME \#cilmessë (only pl. cilmessi is attested, said to mean more literally "names of personal choice": \#cilmë "choice" + essi "names". PM:339 explains that "some among the exiles gave themselves names, as disguises or in reference to their own deeds and personal history: such names were called kilmessi 'self-names'.") PLACE NAME \#nómessë (isolated from the gen. pl. form nómesseron, "of place-names", VT42:17. This word suggests that the plural of essë can be esser as well as essi). –ES/LotR:1157/MR:216, UT:266, MR:217, 214, VT42:17 (verb) esta- –ES, VT45:12 -
6 SELF-NAME
\#cilmessë (only pl. cilmessi is attested, said to mean more literally "names of personal choice": \#cilmë "choice" + essi "names". PM:339 explains that "some among the exiles gave themselves names, as disguises or in reference to their own deeds and personal history: such names were called kilmessi 'self-names'.")
См. также в других словарях:
gave — gave … Dictionnaire des rimes
gavé — gavé … Dictionnaire des rimes
gave — [ gav ] n. m. • fin XIVe; gasc. gabe ♦ Cours d eau, torrent pyrénéen. Le gave de Pau. « Sources, gaves, ruisseaux, torrents des Pyrénées » (Vigny). ● gave nom masculin (béarnais gabe) Cours d eau torrentiel dans l ouest des Pyrénées françaises. ● … Encyclopédie Universelle
Gave — Freguesia de Portugal … Wikipedia Español
Gave — [gaːv; französisch »Wildbach«], in Südfrankreich (besonders im Bereich der Pyrenäen) häufige Bezeichnung für Gebirgsflüsse mit Wildbachcharakter. Der Gave de Pau, 175 km lang, sammelt viele Gaves und mündet in den Adour. * * * Gave [ga:v],… … Universal-Lexikon
gave — 1. (ga v ) s. m. Nom que l on donne dans les Pyrénées aux cours d eau plus ou moins considérables qui descendent des montagnes. gave 2. (ga v ) s. f. Terme populaire qui se dit pour le jabot des oiseaux. HISTORIQUE XIIIe s. • Mais Renart le… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
GAVE — may refer to: * GAVE, an acronym for gastric antral vascular ectasia. * gave, a word meaning torrential river in the Southwest of France … Wikipedia
Gave — (g[=a]v), imp. of {Give}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
gave — past of give Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
Gave [1] — Gave (spr. Gaw), in den Pyrenäengegenden Bergstrom, unterschieden durch Ort od. Thal, wo er fließt; daher G. d Oleron (spr. G. d Olerong), im französischen. Departement Basses Pyrénées durch den Zusammenfluß des G. d Osseau, G. d Aspe (spr. G. d… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Gave [2] — Gave, im Lederhandel die erste, zweite u. dritte Sorte der russischen Juchten … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
