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1 gas
• nukutus kaasu• tyhjä puhe• bensa• bensiini• bentsiini• kerskailla• kaasuttaa• kaasu• taistelukaasu* * *ɡæs 1. noun1) (a substance like air: Oxygen is a gas.) kaasu2) (any gas which is used for heating, cooking etc.) kaasu3) (a gas which is used by dentists as an anaesthetic.) anestesiakaasu4) (a poisonous or irritating gas used in war etc: The police used tear gas to control the riot.) kaasu2. verb(to poison or kill (a person or animal) with gas: He was gassed during World War I.) myrkyttää kaasulla- gaseous- gassy
- gassiness
- gas chamber
- gas mask
- gas meter
- gasoline
- gasolene
- gas station
- gasworks -
2 pipe
• ränni• ruokopilli• rööri• torvi• johto• tuutti (pallistaja)• hormi• huilu• varustaa putkilla• eteenpäinjohtamisprosessi• pursottaa• putki• putkijohto• kitistä• letku• kanavamusic• säkkipilli• piippu• pilli• piipittää* * *1. noun1) (a tube, usually made of metal, earthenware etc, through which water, gas etc can flow: a water pipe; a drainpipe.) putki, johto2) (a small tube with a bowl at one end, in which tobacco is smoked: He smokes a pipe; ( also adjective) pipe tobacco.) piippu3) (a musical instrument consisting of a hollow wooden, metal etc tube through which the player blows or causes air to be blown in order to make a sound: He played a tune on a bamboo pipe; an organ pipe.) pilli2. verb1) (to convey gas, water etc by a pipe: Water is piped to the town from the reservoir.) johtaa2) (to play (music) on a pipe or pipes: He piped a tune.) soittaa huilua3) (to speak in a high voice, make a high-pitched sound: `Hallo,' the little girl piped.) kimittää•- piper- pipes
- piping 3. adjective((of a sound) high-pitched: a piping voice.) kimittävä- pipeline
- piping hot -
3 blowout
1) (the bursting of a car tyre: That's the second blowout I've had with this car.) kumin puhkeaminen2) ((on eg an oil rig) a violent escape of gas etc.) purkaus -
4 cock
• olla pystyssä• nostaa pystyyn• virittää• koiras• hana• tappi• kukkoobscene• kyrpä* * *kok 1. noun1) (the male of birds, especially of the domestic fowl: a cock and three hens; ( also adjective) a cock sparrow.) kukko2) (a kind of tap for controlling the flow of liquid, gas etc.) hana3) (a slang word for the penis.) kalu2. verb1) (to cause to stand upright or to lift: The dog cocked its ears.) kohottaa2) (to draw back the hammer of (a gun).) virittää3) (to tilt up or sideways (especially a hat).) olla kallellaan•- cockerel- cocky
- cock-and-bull story
- cock-crow
- cock-eyed
- cocksure -
5 generator
• dynamoautomatic data processing• kehitin (ATK)electricity• kehitin• kehitin(tietotekn)• generaattorielectricity• sähkögeneraattorielectricity• laturi* * *noun (a machine which produces electricity, gas etc: The hospital has an emergency generator.) generaattori -
6 permeate
• painua• tunkeutua• tunkeutua läpi• läpäistä• kyllästää* * *'pə:mieit((of a liquid, gas etc) to pass or spread into or through: The water had permeated (through/into) the soil.) imeytyä -
7 piping
• eteenpäin johtaminen• putket• putkijohto• putkitus• putkisto• teresaumaus• letkutus• pillistö• piipitys• piipittävä* * *1) (the act of playing a musical pipe or pipes.) huilunsoitto2) ((the act or process of conveying water, gas etc by means of) a length of pipe or number of pipes: lead piping; Piping the oil ashore will not be easy.) putki, putket -
8 turbine
• turbiinitechnology• turpiini* * *(a type of motor, operated by the action of water, steam, gas etc: a steam turbine.) turbiini -
9 escape
• pakotie• paeta• ottaa pitkät• ottaa hatkat• pakoonpääsy• pako• häipyä• jänistää• virrata vuotaa• ulosvirtaaminenelectricity• ulosvirtaus• vuototechnology• vuoto (tek.)• vuotaa• väistyä• vuoto(tekniikka)• välttömerkki• välttyä• välttää• puikkia pakoon• päästä pakoon• päästätechnology• päästö• pötkiä pakoon• karkota• karkaus• karata• karkaaminen• livahtaa tiehensä• livistää• kaikota• pelastus• pelastua• pelastautua• pelastuskeino• selvitä• säilyä• säästyä• poispääsy• poistumismerkki• koodinvaihtomerkki• lähteä karkuun• lähteä pakoon• luikkia• luiskahtaa* * *i'skeip 1. verb1) (to gain freedom: He escaped from prison.) karata, paeta2) (to manage to avoid (punishment, disease etc): She escaped the infection.) välttää3) (to avoid being noticed or remembered by; to avoid (the observation of): The fact escaped me / my notice; His name escapes me / my memory.) jäädä huomaamatta, unohtua4) ((of a gas, liquid etc) to leak; to find a way out: Gas was escaping from a hole in the pipe.) vuotaa2. noun((act of) escaping; state of having escaped: Make your escape while the guard is away; There have been several escapes from that prison; Escape was impossible; The explosion was caused by an escape of gas.) pako, vuoto- escapism- escapist -
10 leak
• tippua• juosta• virrata• valua• valua ulos• vuotopaikka• vuoto• vuotokohtatechnology• vuoto (tek.)• vuotaa• vuoto(tekniikka)• puhki• reikä• tihkua* * *li:k 1. noun1) (a crack or hole through which liquid or gas escapes: Water was escaping through a leak in the pipe.) vuotokohta2) (the passing of gas, water etc through a crack or hole: a gas-leak.) vuoto3) (a giving away of secret information: a leak of Government plans.) vuoto2. verb1) (to have a leak: This bucket leaks; The boiler leaked hot water all over the floor.) vuotaa2) (to (cause something) to pass through a leak: Gas was leaking from the cracked pipe; He was accused of leaking secrets to the enemy.) vuotaa•- leakage- leaky -
11 fire
• palo• palaminen• roihu• rovio• tuli• tulisuusmilitary• tulittaa• tulitus• tulipalo• tuikku• nuotio• innostaa• irtisanoa• hehkua• hehku• erottaa• ammunta• ampua• valkea• polttaa• polte• polttorovio• rakovalkea• kokko• liekki• lieska• leimu• sanoa irti• sytyttää• syttyä• takkatuli• takkavalkea• kulo• laukoa• laukaista• loimu• lämmittää* * *1. noun1) (anything that is burning, whether accidentally or not: a warm fire in the kitchen; Several houses were destroyed in a fire.) tuli, tulipalo2) (an apparatus for heating: a gas fire; an electric fire.) lämmitin3) (the heat and light produced by burning: Fire is one of man's greatest benefits.) tuli4) (enthusiasm: with fire in his heart.) hehku5) (attack by gunfire: The soldiers were under fire.) tulitus2. verb1) ((of china, pottery etc) to heat in an oven, or kiln, in order to harden and strengthen: The ceramic pots must be fired.) polttaa2) (to make (someone) enthusiastic; to inspire: The story fired his imagination.) sytyttää3) (to operate (a gun etc) by discharging a bullet etc from it: He fired his revolver three times.) laukaista4) (to send out or discharge (a bullet etc) from a gun etc: He fired three bullets at the target.) ampua5) ((often with at or on) to aim and operate a gun at; to shoot at: They suddenly fired on us; She fired at the target.) ampua, tulittaa6) (to send away someone from his/her job; to dismiss: He was fired from his last job for being late.) antaa potkut/lähtöpassit/lopputili, irtisanoa•- firearm
- fire-brigade
- fire-cracker
- fire-engine
- fire-escape
- fire-extinguisher
- fire-guard
- fireman
- fireplace
- fireproof
- fireside
- fire-station
- firewood
- firework
- firing-squad
- catch fire
- on fire
- open fire
- play with fire
- set fire to something / set something on fire
- set fire to / set something on fire
- set fire to something / set on fire
- set fire to / set on fire
- under fire -
12 wind
• rullata• ryömiä• tuivertaa• ilma• jonninjoutava puhe• tuuli• tuulla• henki• hengästyttää• henkäys• hengitys• veivata• vetää• vihi• viima• aaltoilla• vainuta• vainu• vääntää• puikkelehtia• puolata• polveilla• puhaltaa• puhaltimet• raahautua• kehiä• kehiörakenne• kelata• kietaista• keriä• kietoa• kiemurrella• kiertää• kielenpieksäntä• kiemurtaa• kiertyä• kietoutua• lietsoa• leyhyä• lepuuttaa• kaarrella• kaartua• kaasu• meuruta• myrskytä• mutka• mutkitella• madella• mataa• suikertaa• kumpuilla• kähertää• käämiä• kääntää• kääriä• pikakelaus(eteenpäin)• poimuilla• pohottaa• koukerrella• koukertaa• luikertaa• luikerrella* * *I 1. wind noun1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) tuuli2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) hengitys3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) ilmavaivat2. verb(to cause to be out of breath: The heavy blow winded him.)3. adjective((of a musical instrument) operated or played using air pressure, especially a person's breath.)- windy- windiness
- windfall
- windmill
- windpipe
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windscreen
- windsock
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windswept
- get the wind up
- get wind of
- get one's second wind
- in the wind
- like the wind II past tense, past participle - wound; verb1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) kietoa2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) keriä3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) kiemurrella4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) vetää•- winder- winding
- wind up
- be/get wound up -
13 ammonia
chemistry• ammoniakki* * *ə'mouniə1) (a strong-smelling gas made of hydrogen and nitrogen.) ammoniakki2) (a solution of this gas in water, used for cleaning etc.) ammoniakkiliuos -
14 jet
• liekki• suihkuaviation• suihkulentokoneaviation• suihkukone• suihkuta• suutin• pirskahtaa* * *I ‹et noun, adjective((of) a hard black mineral substance, used for ornaments etc: The beads are made of jet; a jet brooch.) gagaattiII ‹et1) (a sudden, strong stream or flow (of liquid, gas, flame or steam), forced through a narrow opening: Firemen have to be trained to direct the jets from their hoses accurately.) suihku2) (a narrow opening in an apparatus through which a jet comes: This gas jet is blocked.) suutin3) (an aeroplane driven by jet propulsion: We flew by jet to America.) suihkukone•- jet-lag- jet-propelled
- jet propulsion -
15 deflate
• palauttaa rahan arvoa• tyhjentää• päästää ilma jostakin* * *di'fleit1) (to let gas out of (a tyre etc).) tyhjentää2) (to reduce (a person's) importance, self-confidence etc: He was completely deflated by his failure.) lannistaa• -
16 light
• onnellinen• tulitikku• tuli• ilmava• hyväntuulinen• iloinen• helppo• hilpeä• hento• huoleton• hohde• viritä• vieno• aurinkoinen• siro• ajanviete• vaalea• vaaleaihoinen• valkea• valaistus• valkeus• valoisuus• valoisa• valaista• valistus• valaisin• vallaton• valo• vähäinen• vähin matkatavaroin• päivänvalo• rento• ketterä• keveä• kevytmielinen• kepeä• kevyesti• kevyt• kirkas• lievä• lennokas• mieto• pehmeämarine• majakka• sulava• sytyttää• syttyä• säteilevä• ymmärrys• kuohkea• kuumentaa• kynttilä• lamppuaviation• laskeutua• köykäinen• pieni• pintapuolinen• lyhtymarine• loisto (majakka)• loiste* * *I 1. noun1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) valo2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) valo3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) tuli4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) valo2. adjective1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.)2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.)3. lit verb1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.)2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.)•- lighten- lighter- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to II1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) kevyt2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) lievä3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) kevyt4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) vajaapainoinen5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) kevyt6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) kepeä7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) kevyt8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) heikko9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) kuohkea•- lightly- lighten- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.) -
17 meter
• runomitta• annostellatechnology• metri (tek.)• metri• metri(tekniikka)• mittari• mittanauha• mitata• mitta• laskuri* * *'mi:tə 1. noun1) (an instrument for measuring, especially quantities of electricity, gas, water etc: If you want to know how much electricity you have used you will have to look at the meter.) mittari2) ((American) see metre1, metre2.)2. verb(to measure (especially electricity etc) by using a meter: This instrument meters rainfall.) mitata, laskea -
18 tap
• ottaa välistä• tulppa• näppäillä• juoksuttaa• varustaa salakuuntelulaitteella• vesihana• urkkia• valuttaaelectricity• väliottotechnology• kierteitystappi• hanaelectricity• haaroitin• nakuttaa• naputtaa• naputus• salakuuntelulaite• salakuunnella• taputtaa• tappi• kuunnella salaa• kuunnella• laatu• laskea• koputus• kopauttaa• kolkuttaa• kosketella• koputtaa• kolkutus* * *I 1. tæp noun(a quick touch or light knock or blow: I heard a tap at the door.) kopautus2. verb((often with at, on or with) to give a light knock (on or with something): He tapped at/on the window.)- tap-dancer II 1. tæp noun((American faucet) any of several types of device (usually with a handle and valve that can be shut or opened) for controlling the flow of liquid or gas from a pipe, barrel etc: Turn the tap off/on!) hana2. verb1) (to start using (a source, supply etc): The country has many rich resources that have not been tapped.)2) (to attach a device to (someone's telephone wires) in order to be able to listen to his telephone conversations: My phone was being tapped.) -
19 turn on
• riippua jostakin• avata• kiihdyttää sukupuolisesti• sytyttää• käydä kimppuun• kytkeä virta* * *1) (to make water, elekctric current etc flow: He turned on the water / the gas.) avata2) (to turn (a tap, switch etc) so that something works: I turned on the tap.) avata3) (to cause (something) to work by switching it on: He turned on the radio.) avata4) (to attack: The dog turned on him.) käydä kimppuun -
20 chlorine
chemistry• kloori* * *'klo:ri:n(an element, a yellowish-green gas with a suffocating smell, used as a disinfectant etc: They put too much chlorine in the swimming-pool.) kloori
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