Перевод: с исландского на все языки

со всех языков на исландский

gamol

  • 1 GAMALL

    * * *
    (gömul, gamalt), a.
    1) old;
    á gamals aldri, in his old age;
    opt er gott þat er gamlir kveða, old men’s sayings are often good;
    2) old, aged, of a certain age;
    hve gamall maðr ertu, how old art thou?
    tólf vetra (gen.) gamall, twelve years old.
    * * *
    contr. forms, gamlan, gamla, gamlir, gamlar, gömlum, etc., fem. sing. and neut. pl. gömul; neut. sing. gamalt; the compar. and superl. from a different root, viz. compar. ellri, superl. ellztr, mod. eldri eldstr or elztr: [not recorded in Ulf., who renders αρχαιος by alþeis; but in A. S. gamol and gomel occur, although rarely even in Beowulf; in mod. Engl. and Germ. it is lost, but is in full use in all Scandin. dialects; Swed. gammal; Dan. gammel; Norse gamal, fem. gomol, Ivar Aasen]:
    I. old, Lat. senex; in the sayings, þeygi á saman gamalt og ungt, Úlf. 3. 44; opt er gott þat er gamlir kveða, Hm. 134, Fb. i. 212; íllt að kenna gömlum hundi að sitja; gamlir eru elztir, old are the eldest, i. e. the most cunning, clever; tvisvar verðr gamall maðr barn; engi verðr eldri en gamall; en þótt konungr þessi sé góðr maðr … þá mun hann þó eigi verða ellri en gamall, Fms. iv. 282; faðir minn var gamall, Nj. 31; g. spámaðr, an old spae-man, 656 B. 12; hence gamals-aldr, m. old age, Ld. 4, Fms. ii. 71: compds, af-garnall, fjör-g., eld-g., q. v.; cp. also ör-gemlir = Germ. uralt, a giant in Edda.
    2. grown up, old, of animals; arðr-uxi gamall, Grág. i. 502; gamlir sauðir, old rams; gjalda grís fyrir gamalt svín, Ó. H. 86; fyrr á gömlum uxanum at bæsa en kálfinum, a pun, Fms. vi. 28.
    3. old, of things, freq. in mod. usage, but the ancients use gamall of persons or living things, and distinguish between gamall and forn (q. v.); a man is ‘gamall,’ but he wears ‘forn’ klæði ( old clothes), thus in the verse Fms. xi. 43 gamall prob. refers to Gorm and not to land; Merl. 1. 61 is corrupt; vide gjallr (below); gamall siðr, Anal. 187, does not appear in Fb. iii. 401 (the original of the mod. text in Anal.)
    II. old, aged, of a certain age; nokkurra vetra gamall, some years old, Fms. xi. 78; fjögurra vetra gömul, Þiðr. 221; hve gamall maðr ertu, how old art thou? Ísl. ii. 220; tólf vetra gamall, 204; fimm, sex, vetra gamall, Grág. i. 502; vetr-gamall, a winter old; árs-gamall, a year old; misseris-gamall, half a year old; nætr-g., a night old, etc.
    III. in pr. names, hinn Gamli is added as a soubriquet, like ‘major’ in Lat., to distinguish an older man from a younger man of the same name; hinn gamli and hinn ungi also often answer to the Engl. ‘father and son;’ thus, Hákon Gamli and Hákon Ungi, old and young H., Fms.; also, Jörundr Gamli, Ketilbjörn Gamli, Örlygr Gamli, Bragi Gamli, Ingimundr hinn Gamli, etc., vide Landn.; Ari hinn Gamli, Bs. i. 26, to distinguish him from his grandson Ari Sterki; cp. the Lat. Cato Major: in some of the instances above it only means the old = Lat. priscus.
    B. The compar. is ellri and superl. ellztr; eigi ellra en einnar nætr, 1812. 57; fjórtan vetra gamall eðr ellri, K. Á. 190; enir ellri synir Brjáns, Nj. 269; inn ellzti, 38; ellztr bræðranna, Grág. i. 307; hann var ellztr, Eg. 27, Fms. i. 20, passim.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GAMALL

  • 2 gamall

    adj., fem. gǫmul, neut. gamalt; pl. gamlir (суффиксальный гласный выпадает перед окончанием, начинающимся с гласного: gamlan, gamla, gamlir, gamlar, gǫmlum, и т. д.); comp. ellri, superl. ellztr
    старый, пожилой
    * * *
    п. старый
    д-а. gamol, с-н-н., д., нор. gammel, д-в-н. Gamal-, ш. gammal

    Old Norse-ensk orðabók > gamall

См. также в других словарях:

  • gamol — gamol2 adj old, aged, hoary, ancient [ge , mǽl] …   Old to modern English dictionary

  • Andrew E. — Andrew E. Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Andrew Espíritu (31 de julio de 1965, Manila), conocido artísticamente como Andrew E.. Es un actor, cantante rapero y comediante filipino conocido también por su primera y única película, Humanap Ng. Andrew …   Wikipedia Español

  • Dennis Padilla — Born Dennis Esteban Dominguez Baldivia February 9,1962 Caloocan, Philippines Nationality Filipino Occupation actor, comedian Years active 1969 present …   Wikipedia

  • Rohan — This article is about a fictional place. For other uses, see Rohan (disambiguation). Rohan Place from J. R. R. Tolkien s legendarium Flag of Rohan Other names Riddermark …   Wikipedia

  • Dencio Padilla — Born Dencio Baldivia May 7, 1929(1929 05 07) Manila Died October 10, 1997(1997 10 10) (aged 68) Quezon City Other names Tata Dens …   Wikipedia

  • Filipino hip hop — can be divided into two main categories: hip hop as performed and followed in the Philippines, and hip hop performed and followed by people of Filipino descent overseas, mostly among Filipino Americans in the United States.At present, there are… …   Wikipedia

  • Gamling — In J. R. R. Tolkien s legendarium, Gamling is a Man of Rohan. He appears in The Two Towers , the second volume of The Lord of the Rings . An older man (he is called Gamling the Old ), he was from the Westfold. Gamling means old man in Old English …   Wikipedia

  • Yoyoy Villame — Infobox Musical artist Name = Yoyoy Villame Img capt = Background = solo singer Birth name = Roman Tesorio Villame Born = birth date|1932|11|18 Died = death date and age|2007|5|18|1932|11|18|mf=y Origin = Calape, Bohol, Philippines Instrument =… …   Wikipedia

  • Donna Cruz — Birth name Donna Cruz Born February 14, 1977 (1977 02 14) (age 34) Origin Manila, Philippines Genres …   Wikipedia

  • Rufa Mae Quinto — Infobox actress image sex image size = 170px name = Rufa Mae Quinto caption = birth date = birth date and age|1978|5|28 birth place = Philippines death date = death place = education = occupation = Actress Comedian partner = parents = children =… …   Wikipedia

  • Ogie Alcasid — Background information Birth name Herminio Alcasid, Jr. Born August 27, 1967 (1967 08 27) (age 44) …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»