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1 Gabriel
• Gabriel -
2 Gabriel
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3 GABRIEL
(GAteway and BRIdge to Europe’s National Libraries)Le projet GABRIEL (GAteway and BRIdge to Europe’s National Libraries) est approuvé en septembre 1995 lors de la réunion annuelle de la CENL (Conference of European National Librarians) à Berne, en Suisse. Un serveur pilote est lancé sur l’internet par la British Library, qui s’occupe ensuite de la maintenance éditoriale du serveur avec la collaboration des bibliothèques nationales de Finlande et des Pays-Bas. GABRIEL est intégré à la Bibliothèque européenne en été 2005.Voir aussi: bibliothèque, Bibliothèque européenne. -
4 Gabriel
SM Gabriel -
5 Gabriel's test
French\ \ test de GabrielGerman\ \ Gabriel-TestDutch\ \ Gabriel-toetsItalian\ \ test di GabrielSpanish\ \ prueba de GabrielCatalan\ \ test de Gabriel; prova de GabrielPortuguese\ \ teste de GabrielRomanian\ \ testul GabrielDanish\ \ Gabriels testNorwegian\ \ Gabriels testSwedish\ \ Gabriel testGreek\ \ έλεγχος του GabrielFinnish\ \ Gabrielin testiHungarian\ \ Gabriel-próbaTurkish\ \ Gabriel sınaması; Gabriel testiEstonian\ \ Gabrieli testLithuanian\ \ Gabriel kriterijus; Gabrielio kriterijusSlovenian\ \ Gabrielov test; Gabrielov preizskusPolish\ \ test GabrielaRussian\ \ тест ГабриэляUkrainian\ \ -Serbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ Gabriel prófEuskara\ \ Gabriel-ren testFarsi\ \ azmoone GabrielPersian-Farsi\ \ -Arabic\ \ اختبار كبدييلAfrikaans\ \ Gabriel se toetsChinese\ \ 加 伯 利 埃 尔 ― 森 统 计 量Korean\ \ 가브리엘의 검정[검증] -
6 Gabriel-Sen statistic
French\ \ coefficient de Gabriel-SenGerman\ \ Gabriel-Sen-MaßzahlDutch\ \ toetsingsgrootheid van Gabriel-SenItalian\ \ statistica di Gabriel-SenSpanish\ \ estadístico de Gabriel-SenCatalan\ \ estadístic de Gabriel-SenPortuguese\ \ estatística de Gabriel-SenRomanian\ \ -Danish\ \ -Norwegian\ \ -Swedish\ \ -Greek\ \ στατιστικό των Gabriel-SenFinnish\ \ Gabrielin-Senin tunnuslukuHungarian\ \ Gabriel-Sen-statisztikaTurkish\ \ Gabriel-Sen istatistiğiEstonian\ \ Gabriel-Seni statistikLithuanian\ \ Gabriel ir Sen statistika; Gabrielio ir Seno statistikaSlovenian\ \ Gabriel-Senova statistikaPolish\ \ statystyka Gabriela-SenaRussian\ \ статистика Габриэля-СенаUkrainian\ \ -Serbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ Gabriel-Sen tölfræðiEuskara\ \ Gabriel-Sen estatistikaFarsi\ \ amareye Gabriel-SenPersian-Farsi\ \ -Arabic\ \ احصاءة كبدييل - سنAfrikaans\ \ Gabriel-Sen-statistiekChinese\ \ 加 伯 利 埃 尔 检 验Korean\ \ Gabriel-Sen 통계 -
7 Gabriel Téllez
m.Gabriel Tellez, Tirso de Molina. -
8 Gabriel Chemicals Incorporated
Railway term: GCIXУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Gabriel Chemicals Incorporated
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9 Gabriel Knight
Names and surnames: GK -
10 Gabriel Weapon System Trainer
Abbreviation: GWSTУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Gabriel Weapon System Trainer
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11 Gabriel Triangle benchmark
«треугольник Габриэля» (стандартный способ оценки скорости выполнения прикладных программ искусственного интеллекта)Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > Gabriel Triangle benchmark
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12 Voisin, Gabriel
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 5 February 1880 Belleville-sur-Saône, Franced. 25 December 1973 Ozenay, France[br]French manufacturer of aeroplanes in the early years of aviation.[br]Gabriel Voisin was one of a group of aviation pioneers working in France c. 1905. One of the leaders of this group was a rich lawyer-sportsman, Ernest Archdeacon. For a number of years they had been building gliders based on those of the Wright brothers. Archdeacon's glider of 1904 was flown by Voisin, who went on to assist in the design and manufacture of gliders for Archdeacon and Louis Blériot, including successful float-gliders. Gabriel Voisin was joined by his brother Charles in 1905 and they set up the first commercial aircraft factory. As the Voisins had limited funds, they had to seek customers who could afford to indulge in the fashionable hobby of flying. One was Santos- Dumont, who commissioned Voisin to build his "14 bis" aeroplane in 1906.Early in 1907 the Voisins built their first powered aeroplane, but it was not a success.Later that year they completed a biplane for a Paris sculptor, Léon Delagrange, and another for Henri Farman. The basic Voisin was a biplane with the engine behind the pilot and a "pusher" propeller. Pitching was controlled by biplane elevators forward of the pilot and rudders were fitted to the box kite tail, but there was no control of roll.Improvements were gradually introduced by the Voisins and their customers, such as Farman. Incidentally, to flatter their clients the Voisins often named the aircraft after them, thus causing some confusion to historians. Many Voisins were built up until 1910, when the company's fortunes sank. Competition was growing, the factory was flooded, and Charles left. Gabriel started again, building robust biplanes of steel construction. Voisin bombers were widely used during the First World War, and a subsidiary factory was built in Russia.In August 1917, Voisin sold his business when the French Air Ministry decided that Voisin aeroplanes were obsolete and that the factory should be turned over to the building of engines. After the war he started another business making prefabricated houses, and then turned to manufacturing motor cars. From 1919 to 1939 his company produced various models, mainly for the luxury end of the market but also including a few sports and racing cars. In the early 1950s he designed a small two-seater, which was built by the Biscuter company in Spain. The Voisin company finally closed in 1958.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1909. Académie des Sciences Gold Medal 1909.Bibliography1961, Mes dix milles cerfs-volants, France; repub. 1963 as Men, Women and 10,000 Kites, London (autobiography; an eminent reviewer said, "it contains so many demonstrable absurdities, untruths and misleading statements, that one does not know how much of the rest one can believe").1962, Mes Mille et un voitures, France (covers his cars).Further ReadingC.H.Gibbs-Smith, 1965, The Invention of the Aeroplane 1799–1909, London (includes an account of Voisin's contribution to aviation and a list of his early aircraft).Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War I, London; reprinted 1990 (provides details of Voisin's 1914–18 aircraft).E.Chadeau, 1987, L'Industrie aéronautique en France 1900–1950, de Blériot à Dassault, Paris.G.N.Georgano, 1968, Encyclopedia of Motor Cars 1885 to the Present, New York (includes brief descriptions of Voisin's cars).JDS -
13 engelen Gabriel
the angel Gabriel, the archangel Gabriel -
14 sintesi di Gabriel
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15 San Gabriel
Government: SG -
16 San Gabriel Mountain
Geology: SGMУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > San Gabriel Mountain
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17 San Gabriel Mountain Regional Conservancies
Non-profit-making organization: SGMRCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > San Gabriel Mountain Regional Conservancies
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18 San Gabriel Valley
Government: SGVУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > San Gabriel Valley
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19 Sao Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Airports: SJLУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Sao Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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20 Lippman, Gabriel
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 16 August 1845 Hallerick, Luxembourgd. 14 July 1921 at sea, in the North Atlantic[br]French physicist who developed interference colour photography.[br]Born of French parents, Lippman's work began with a distinguished career in classics, philosophy, mathematics and physics at the Ecole Normale in Luxembourg. After further studies in physics at Heidelberg University, he returned to France and the Sorbonne, where he was in 1886 appointed Director of Physics. He was a leading pioneer in France of research into electricity, optics, heat and other branches of physics.In 1886 he conceived the idea of recording the existence of standing waves in light when it is reflected back on itself, by photographing the colours so produced. This required the production of a photographic emulsion that was effectively grainless: the individual silver halide crystals had to be smaller than the shortest wavelength of light to be recorded. Lippman succeeded in this and in 1891 demonstrated his process. A glass plate was coated with a grainless emulsion and held in a special plate-holder, glass towards the lens. The back of the holder was filled with mercury, which provided a perfect reflector when in contact with the emulsion. The standing waves produced during the exposure formed laminae in the emulsion, with the number of laminae being determined by the wavelength of the incoming light at each point on the image. When the processed plate was viewed under the correct lighting conditions, a theoretically exact reproduction of the colours of the original subject could be seen. However, the Lippman process remained a beautiful scientific demonstration only, since the ultra-fine-grain emulsion was very slow, requiring exposure times of over 10,000 times that of conventional negative material. Any method of increasing the speed of the emulsion also increased the grain size and destroyed the conditions required for the process to work.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Photographic Society Progress Medal 1897. Nobel Prize (for his work in interference colour photography) 1908.Further ReadingJ.S.Friedman, 1944, History of Colour Photography, Boston.Brian Coe, 1978, Colour Photography: The First Hundred Years, London. Gert Koshofer, 1981, Farbfotografie, Vol. I, Munich.BC
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