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1 χαίτη
χαίτ-η, ἡ,A loose, flowing hair,ζανθὴν ἀπεκείρατο χαίτην Il.23.141
;τίλλοντό τε χαίτας Od.10.567
, cf. S.Aj. 634 (lyr.):χαίταν ἐλαίᾳ.. στεφανωσάμενον B.10.28
; pl., of a single person,χαίτας πεζαμένη Il. 14.175
, cf. 10.15, Pi.N.1.14, B.16.105, etc.; χαίτᾰς ([dialect] Dor. acc.)ὑπὲπ κεφαλῆς Tyrt.1.39
Diehl; used esp. of back hair, acc.to Ruf. Onom.14.2 of a horse's mane,θαλερὴ δ' ἐμιαίνετο χαίτη Il.17.439
, cf. 19.405; , cf. X.Eq. 5.5, 7.1, Plu.Pel.22.3 after Hom., of a lion's mane, E.Ph. 1121; ὅσα χαίτην ἔχει, ὥσπερ λέων, opp. ὅσα λοφιὰν ἔχει, ὥσπερ ἵππος, Arist.HA 498b28, cf. PA 658a31: but metaph., φρίξας λοφιᾶς λασιαύχενα χαίταν, of Aeschylus, Ar.Ra. 822 (hex.).b ὀξυβελεῖς χ., of a hedgehog's spines, Emp.83.2.5 metaph. of trees, foliage, Call.Del.81: pl., Theoc.6.16, Anacreont.17/18.12; alsoβύβλος.. ἐπ' ἄκρῳ χαίτην ἔχουσα Str.17.1.15
. (Ambraciot word acc. to AB1095: not in Prose of human hair; cf. Avest. gaēsa- 'curly hair'.) -
2 γαῖσος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: a Gaulish javelin (Ph. Bel.).Other forms: also γαῖσον n.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Lat.Etymology: Like Lat. gaesum from Gaulish, but through Latin. - Cf. the PN Gaesāto-rīx, Gaeso-rīx, Vandal. Gaise-rīcus, Goth. Rada-gaisus. - Celtic OIr. gae, Corn. gew `javelin'. Here also OHG OS gēr, OE gār, ON geirr m. `spear'. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 425, Pok. 410. - Further s. χαῖος. Acc. to Ath. 6, 273f. the word was Iberian.Page in Frisk: 1,282-283Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γαῖσος
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