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gĕna

  • 1 gena

    gĕna, ae, and more freq. gĕnae, ārum, f. [Sanscr. hanus, jaw; ganda, cheek; cf. Gr. genus; Germ. Kinn], lit., the upper part of the face, from the cheek-bones to the eyelids; hence, in gen., a cheek; plur., the cheeks (cf.: bucca, mala).
    I.
    Lit.:

    genae ab inferiore parte tutantur subjectae leniterque eminentes,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 sqq.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    ad haec omnia exprimenda in palpebris etiam et genis est quoddam deserviens iis ministerium,

    Quint. 11, 3, 77; cf. Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49:

    ad genarum crassitudines et oculorum albugines,

    id. 32, 9, 31, § 98: MVLIERES GENAS NE RADVNTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23 fin.; Plin. 11, 37, 58, § 157; Fest. s. v. radere, p. 273 Müll.: lacrimae peredere humore exsangues genas, Poët. (perh. Pacuv.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26; cf.:

    manat rara meas lacrima per genas,

    Hor. C, 4, 1, 34:

    lacrimis humectent ora genasque,

    Lucr. 1, 920; cf. id. 2, 977; 3, 469:

    pulchrae,

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 8: nunc primum opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 103 Rib.):

    pilosae,

    Cic. Pis. 1, 1:

    erasae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 26:

    tum mihi prima genas vestibat flore juventa,

    Verg. A. 8, 160:

    leves,

    Quint. 12, 10, 8:

    confusa pudore sensi me totis erubuisse genis,

    Ov. H. 21, 112; Vulg. Cant. 1, 9 al.—
    (β).
    Sing.: atque genua comprimit arta gena, i. e. presses (beseechingly) the cheek close to his knee, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 109 dub. (cf. Vahl. Enn. p. 176):

    genam non leviter perstringere,

    Suet. Claud. 15 fin.:

    gena inferior, superior,

    Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 (v. above).—
    II.
    Transf.: genae (not in sing.).
    A.
    In Ennius for palpebrae, the eyelids: genas Ennius palpebras putat, cum dicit hoc versu: Pandite sulti' genas et corde relinquite somnum, Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 94 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.): imprimitque genae genam, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 686 (Trag. v. 436 Vahl.).—
    B.
    The eye or eyes ( poet.):

    exustaeque tuae mox, Polypheme, genae,

    Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 26:

    cornicum immeritas eruit ungue genas,

    id. 4 (5), 5, 16; Ov. P. 2, 8, 66; id. H. 20, 206.—
    C.
    The sockets of the eyes:

    expilatque genis oculos,

    Ov. M. 13, 562.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gena

  • 2 gena

    cheeks (pl.); eyes

    Latin-English dictionary > gena

  • 3 genae

    gĕna, ae, and more freq. gĕnae, ārum, f. [Sanscr. hanus, jaw; ganda, cheek; cf. Gr. genus; Germ. Kinn], lit., the upper part of the face, from the cheek-bones to the eyelids; hence, in gen., a cheek; plur., the cheeks (cf.: bucca, mala).
    I.
    Lit.:

    genae ab inferiore parte tutantur subjectae leniterque eminentes,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 sqq.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    ad haec omnia exprimenda in palpebris etiam et genis est quoddam deserviens iis ministerium,

    Quint. 11, 3, 77; cf. Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49:

    ad genarum crassitudines et oculorum albugines,

    id. 32, 9, 31, § 98: MVLIERES GENAS NE RADVNTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23 fin.; Plin. 11, 37, 58, § 157; Fest. s. v. radere, p. 273 Müll.: lacrimae peredere humore exsangues genas, Poët. (perh. Pacuv.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26; cf.:

    manat rara meas lacrima per genas,

    Hor. C, 4, 1, 34:

    lacrimis humectent ora genasque,

    Lucr. 1, 920; cf. id. 2, 977; 3, 469:

    pulchrae,

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 8: nunc primum opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 103 Rib.):

    pilosae,

    Cic. Pis. 1, 1:

    erasae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 26:

    tum mihi prima genas vestibat flore juventa,

    Verg. A. 8, 160:

    leves,

    Quint. 12, 10, 8:

    confusa pudore sensi me totis erubuisse genis,

    Ov. H. 21, 112; Vulg. Cant. 1, 9 al.—
    (β).
    Sing.: atque genua comprimit arta gena, i. e. presses (beseechingly) the cheek close to his knee, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 109 dub. (cf. Vahl. Enn. p. 176):

    genam non leviter perstringere,

    Suet. Claud. 15 fin.:

    gena inferior, superior,

    Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 (v. above).—
    II.
    Transf.: genae (not in sing.).
    A.
    In Ennius for palpebrae, the eyelids: genas Ennius palpebras putat, cum dicit hoc versu: Pandite sulti' genas et corde relinquite somnum, Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 94 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.): imprimitque genae genam, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 686 (Trag. v. 436 Vahl.).—
    B.
    The eye or eyes ( poet.):

    exustaeque tuae mox, Polypheme, genae,

    Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 26:

    cornicum immeritas eruit ungue genas,

    id. 4 (5), 5, 16; Ov. P. 2, 8, 66; id. H. 20, 206.—
    C.
    The sockets of the eyes:

    expilatque genis oculos,

    Ov. M. 13, 562.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > genae

  • 4 Musigena

    Mūsĭ-gĕna, ae, m. [Musa-gigno], muse-born, son of a muse (post-class.), Rufin. de Compos. et Metr. Orat.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Musigena

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  • GENA — pars illa vultus est, in qua nobilis ruboris purpura efflorescit, C. Paschal. Cor. l. 5. c. 4 De illis Plin. l. XI. c. 37. Infra oculos malae homini tantum quas prisci genas vocabant, XII. tabularum interdicto radi a feminis eas vetantes, Pudoris …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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  • gena- — obs. form of genea …   Useful english dictionary

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