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101 limite
"limit;Grenze;Anschlag;limite"* * *m limit( confine) boundarylimite di età age limitlimite di velocità speed limital limite at most, at the outsidenei limiti del possibile to the best of one's ability* * *limite s.m.1 limit; bound; boundary, edge: i limiti di un campo di gioco, the boundaries of a playing field; il limite dell'area di rigore, the edge of the penalty area; fissare un limite, to fix a limit; limite d'età, age limit; stabilire un limite di tempo, to set a time limit; porre un limite all'autorità di qlcu., to set limits to s.o.'s authority; mantenersi entro certi limiti, to keep within certain limits; conoscere i propri limiti, to know one's limits; c'è un limite a tutto!, there's a limit to everything; essere al limite della sopportazione, to be at the end of one's tether; impegnarsi al limite delle proprie possibilità, to do as much as one can // al limite, (fig.) if the worst comes to the worst (o at worst): al limite ti aiuterò io, if the worst comes to the worst I'll help you // passare ogni limite, to go too far // orgoglio senza limiti, unbounded pride // caso limite, borderline case // limite di guardia, safety level; (fig.) danger point: la tensione internazionale ha raggiunto il limite di guardia, the international tension has reached danger point // limite chilometrico, kilometre marker // (aut.): limite di velocità, speed limit; limite di peso, di carico, weight, load limit // (econ.): prezzo limite, price limit; limite di spesa, expenditure limitation; limite massimo (di consegna), superior limit // ( banca): limite di credito, credit limit (o ceiling); limite di indebitamento, debt (o borrowing) limit // (edil.): limite di rottura, breaking point; limite di elasticità, limit of elasticity (o elastic limit) // (metall.) limite di elasticità convenzionale, proof stress // (ferr.) indicazione del limite di portata, marked capacity // (inform.) limiti estremi, range // (boxe) vincere prima del limite, to win within the distance2 (mat.) limit; bound: limite di una funzione, limit of a function; limiti d'integrazione, integration limits; minimo limite superiore, least upper bound.* * *['limite]1. sm(gen), fig limit, (confine) boundary, limit, borderc'è un limite a tutto!; tutto ha un limite! — there are limits!
senza limite o limiti — boundless, limitless
passare il o ogni limite — to go too far
al limite — if the worst comes to the worst Brit, if worst comes to worst Am, if necessary
non portare l'ombrello - al limite te ne presto uno — don't bring your umbrella - if necessary I'll lend you one
2. agg inv* * *['limite] 1.sostantivo maschile1) (linea di demarcazione) border, boundary2) (confine, termine definito) limit, limitationconoscere, riconoscere i propri -i — to know, acknowledge one's (own) limitations
senza -i — [entusiasmo, generosità] boundless; [libertà, gioia] unrestrained
porre dei -i a — to impose o place limitations o restrictions on
passare il, ogni limite — to go over the limit, to go too far
hai davvero superato ogni limite! — you're really carrying it too far! you're way out of line! colloq.
al limite — (nel peggiore dei casi) at worst; (al massimo) at (the) most
3) (quadro)nei -i del possibile — as far as possible, within the bounds of possibility
4) mat. limit2.aggettivo invariabiledata limite — deadline, time-limit
limite massimo — econ. ceiling
limite di velocità — speed limit o restriction
* * *limite/'limite/I sostantivo m.1 (linea di demarcazione) border, boundary; al limite del bosco on the edge of the wood2 (confine, termine definito) limit, limitation; conoscere, riconoscere i propri -i to know, acknowledge one's (own) limitations; c'è un limite a tutto there's a limit to everything; senza -i [ entusiasmo, generosità] boundless; [ libertà, gioia] unrestrained; porre dei -i a to impose o place limitations o restrictions on; non ci sono -i alla sua curiosità there are no bounds to her curiosity; superare i -i della decenza to cross the bounds of decency; passare il, ogni limite to go over the limit, to go too far; hai davvero superato ogni limite! you're really carrying it too far! you're way out of line! colloq.; al limite (nel peggiore dei casi) at worst; (al massimo) at (the) most; attività al limite della legalità activities bordering on the illegal; essere al limite (della sopportazione) to be at breaking point3 (quadro) entro certi -i within limits; nei -i del possibile as far as possible, within the bounds of possibility4 mat. limitcaso limite borderline case; data limite deadline, time-limitlimite di cassa cash limit; limite di età age limit; limite di fido credit limit; limite di guardia flood mark; limite massimo econ. ceiling; limite delle nevi perenni snow line; limite di sicurezza safety limit; limite di tempo time-limit; limite di velocità speed limit o restriction. -
102 интервал
distance, domain, ( выделенный для принятия решения) dwell, gap, ( на транспорте) head, headway, interspace, open interval, interval, latitude, range, period, separation, space, spacing, ( линии связи) span, ( шкалы) step, window, ( ствола скважины) zone* * *интерва́л м.
intervalв интерва́ле — in the intervalпереме́нная принима́ет не́которое значе́ние в интерва́ле (a x b [m2]) — the variable takes a value in the interval (a x b)на интерва́ле — on the intervalфу́нкция за́дана на интерва́ле (O [m2], T [m2]) — a function is defined on the interval (O, T) -
103 диапазон применимости
Диапазон применимости-- This function of Prandtl number is of utility in extending the range of applicability of the correlation.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > диапазон применимости
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104 полезен при
Полезен приThis curve is useful in evaluating size and potential cost of equipment.They will nevertheless be helpful in assessing the influence of the shell curvature upon K.This function of the Prandtl number is of utility in extending the range of applicability of the correlation.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > полезен при
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105 универсальный
Универсальный - universal, versatile; universally successful; general-purpose, all-purpose (многоцелевой); multi-grade (всесезонный)A relatively inexpensive and universal experimental technique has been proposed to study fracture toughness of structural materials over a wide range of loading rates.The NASA code is extremely versatile, and can be used to calculate chemical equilibrium at assigned thermodynamic states.Multi-grade oils can be used to avoid oil changes as a function of ambient temperature (... Можно использовать всесезонное масло...).These [criteria] have not proven to be universally successful.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > универсальный
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106 F84.4
рус Гиперактивное расстройство, сочетающееся с умственной отсталостью и стереотипными движениямиeng Overactive disorder associated with mental retardation and stereotyped movements. An ill-defined disorder of uncertain nosological validity. The category is designed to include a group of children with severe mental retardation (IQ below 35) who show major problems in hyperactivity and in attention, as well as stereotyped behaviours. They tend not to benefit from stimulant drugs (unlike those with an IQ in the normal range) and may exhibit a severe dysphoric reaction (sometimes with psychomotor retardation) when given stimulants. In adolescence, the overactivity tends to be replaced by underactivity (a pattern that is not usual in hyperkinetic children with normal intelligence). This syndrome is also often associated with a variety of developmental delays, either specific or global. The extent to which the behavioural pattern is a function of low IQ or of organic brain damage is not known. -
107 granic|a
f 1. (państwowa) border; (obszaru) boundary- pilnie strzeżona granica a closely guarded border- niestrzeżona granica an unguarded border- granica lądowa/morska the land/sea border- granica polsko-niemiecka the Polish-German border- granica Polski z Czechami the Polish-Czech border, the border between Poland and the Czech Republic- rewizja granic the redrawing of frontiers a. borders- granice województwa/parku narodowego the boundaries of the voivodeship/national park- granica lasu the tree line- granica wiecznych śniegów the (permanent) snow line- lotnisko znajduje się poza granicami miasta the airport is outside the city limits- na granicy on the border- nad granicą close to a. near the border- przy granicy close to a. near the border- baza wojskowa przy granicy z Rosją a military base close to the Russian border- przez granicę across the border- wyznaczyć/wytyczyć granic to draw/mark a. designate the border- uznać granicę to recognize the border- przekroczyć granicę to cross the border- strzec granicy to guard the border- naruszyć granice Wojsk. to violate the borders- być a. przebywać za granicą to be abroad- w kraju i za granicą at home and abroad- opuścić granice kraju w ciągu 48 godzin to leave the country within 48 hours- otworzyć/zamknąć granicę to open/close the border- granice zamknięto ze względu na epidemię the borders have been closed because of the epidemic- wyjechać za granicę to go abroad2. przen. (linia podziału) borderline, boundary- granica pomiędzy dobrem i złem the borderline between good and evil- granice ludzkiego poznania the limits of human understanding- dolna/górna granica wieku the minimum/maximum age limit, the lower/upper age limit- górna granica płac the wage ceiling, the maximum a. upper wage limit- jej rozpacz nie miała granic her despair knew no bounds- moje zaufanie do niego ma swoje granice my confidence in him has its limits- była na granicy wytrzymałości nerwowej she was on the brink of a nervous breakdown- nienawiść/miłość/poświęcenie bez granic boundless a. infinite hatred/love/devotion- odwaga bez granic boundless a. limitless courage- kochać bez granic to love without measure- frekwencja wyborcza w granicach 60% a voter turnout in the area of 60%, a voter turnout of around 60%- temperatury w granicach 10-15 stopni temperatures in the 10-15 degree range- koszt w granicach 1000 złotych a cost in the region of 1000 zlotys, a cost of around 1000 zlotys- wynik mieści się w granicach błędu statystycznego the results are within the margin of error- działać w granicach prawa to act within the law- wydawać pieniądze w granicach rozsądku to spend money within reason- być wyczerpanym do (ostatnich) granic to be at the limits of one’s endurance- doprowadzić kogoś do ostatecznych a. najdalszych granic to push sb too far- posunąć się do ostatecznych a. najdalszych granic to go too far- przekroczyć granice dobrego smaku/dobrego wychowania/przyzwoitości to overstep the boundaries of good taste/the boundaries of good manners/the bounds of decency- jej skąpstwo przekracza a. przechodzi wszelkie granice her stinginess knows no bounds4. Mat. limit- granica funkcji the limit of the function- granica lewostronna/prawostronna the left-hand/right-hand limit- granica ciągu/szeregu the limit of a sequence/series- granica całkowania the limit of integration- □ granica naturalna Geog. natural border■ zielona granica pot. illegal border crossing- przejść przez zieloną granicę to cross the border illegally- wszystko ma swoje granice! enough is enough!The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > granic|a
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108 поимка
captureповторная поимка - recapture, recatchThirty one individuals were recaptured 89 times, making a total of 132 captures during the study .We failed to capture te female, although track suggested she was present .Mature lions captured a total of 59 times provided the bulk of the information on movements and territory size and function .Recaptures of other males, while less conclusive with regard to the particular animals range, support the evidence gained from the males which were recaptured more frequently .“Observation” here applies to those instances when lion was tracked and subsequently captured during four consecutive winters .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > поимка
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109 множество
с.1) ( большое количество) great number; multitudeих бы́ло мно́жество — they were many, there were lots and lots of them
во мно́жестве — in a great number
мно́жество хлопо́т — a great deal of trouble
2) мат., информ. setтео́рия мно́жеств — theory of sets
мно́жество всех подмно́жеств — power set
мно́жество значе́ний фу́нкции — range of function
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110 задающий
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111 множество
1. с. class, collection, aggregate, assemblage2. с. мат. setоперация сложения множеств удовлетворяет условиям сочетательности — sets are associative under addition
Синонимический ряд:масса (сущ.) бездна; бездну; вагон; воз; гибель; куча; кучу; масса; пропасть; прорва; прорву; тьма; тьма тем; тьма-тьмущая; тьму; уймища; уймищу -
112 с полным набором функциональных возможностей
1. full-function2. full-rangeРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > с полным набором функциональных возможностей
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113 командно-дальномерный пункт
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > командно-дальномерный пункт
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114 манипулирование
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > манипулирование
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115 приращение
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116 режим сопровождения
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > режим сопровождения
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117 Computer Metaphors
Within the AI community there is a growing dissatisfaction concerning the adequacy of sequential models to simulate the cognitive processes....For an example of the dissimilarity between computers and nervous systems, consider that in conventional computers... each piece of data [is] located in its own special space in the memory bank [and] can be retrieved only by a central processor that knows the address in the memory bank for each datum. Human memory appears to be organized along entirely different lines. For one thing, from a partial or a degraded stimulus human memory can "reconstruct" the rest, and there are associative relationships among stored pieces of information based on considerations of context rather than on considerations of location.... t now appears doubtful that individual neurons are so specific that they are tuned to respond to a single item and nothing else. Thus, connectionist models tend to devise and use distributed principles, which means that elements may be selective to a range of stimuli and there are no "grandmother cells."...Information storage, it appears, is in some ill-defined sense a function of connectivity among sets of neurons. This implies that there is something fundamentally wrong in understanding the brain's memory on the model of individual symbols stored at unique addresses in a data bank....A further source of misgivings about the computer metaphor concerns real-time constraints. Although the signal velocities in nervous systems are quite slow in comparison to those in computers, brains are nonetheless far, far faster than electronic devices in the execution of their complex tasks. For example, human brains are incomparably faster than any computer in word-nonword recognition tasks. (P. S. Churchland, 1986, pp. 458-459)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Computer Metaphors
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118 Logic
My initial step... was to attempt to reduce the concept of ordering in a sequence to that of logical consequence, so as to proceed from there to the concept of number. To prevent anything intuitive from penetrating here unnoticed, I had to bend every effort to keep the chain of inference free of gaps. In attempting to comply with this requirement in the strictest possible way, I found the inadequacy of language to be an obstacle. (Frege, 1972, p. 104)I believe I can make the relation of my 'conceptual notation' to ordinary language clearest if I compare it to the relation of the microscope to the eye. The latter, because of the range of its applicability and because of the ease with which it can adapt itself to the most varied circumstances, has a great superiority over the microscope. Of course, viewed as an optical instrument it reveals many imperfections, which usually remain unnoticed only because of its intimate connection with mental life. But as soon as scientific purposes place strong requirements upon sharpness of resolution, the eye proves to be inadequate.... Similarly, this 'conceptual notation' is devised for particular scientific purposes; and therefore one may not condemn it because it is useless for other purposes. (Frege, 1972, pp. 104-105)To sum up briefly, it is the business of the logician to conduct an unceasing struggle against psychology and those parts of language and grammar which fail to give untrammeled expression to what is logical. He does not have to answer the question: How does thinking normally take place in human beings? What course does it naturally follow in the human mind? What is natural to one person may well be unnatural to another. (Frege, 1979, pp. 6-7)We are very dependent on external aids in our thinking, and there is no doubt that the language of everyday life-so far, at least, as a certain area of discourse is concerned-had first to be replaced by a more sophisticated instrument, before certain distinctions could be noticed. But so far the academic world has, for the most part, disdained to master this instrument. (Frege, 1979, pp. 6-7)There is no reproach the logician need fear less than the reproach that his way of formulating things is unnatural.... If we were to heed those who object that logic is unnatural, we would run the risk of becoming embroiled in interminable disputes about what is natural, disputes which are quite incapable of being resolved within the province of logic. (Frege, 1979, p. 128)[L]inguists will be forced, internally as it were, to come to grips with the results of modern logic. Indeed, this is apparently already happening to some extent. By "logic" is not meant here recursive function-theory, California model-theory, constructive proof-theory, or even axiomatic settheory. Such areas may or may not be useful for linguistics. Rather under "logic" are included our good old friends, the homely locutions "and," "or," "if-then," "if and only if," "not," "for all x," "for some x," and "is identical with," plus the calculus of individuals, event-logic, syntax, denotational semantics, and... various parts of pragmatics.... It is to these that the linguist can most profitably turn for help. These are his tools. And they are "clean tools," to borrow a phrase of the late J. L. Austin in another context, in fact, the only really clean ones we have, so that we might as well use them as much as we can. But they constitute only what may be called "baby logic." Baby logic is to the linguist what "baby mathematics" (in the phrase of Murray Gell-Mann) is to the theoretical physicist-very elementary but indispensable domains of theory in both cases. (Martin, 1969, pp. 261-262)There appears to be no branch of deductive inference that requires us to assume the existence of a mental logic in order to do justice to the psychological phenomena. To be logical, an individual requires, not formal rules of inference, but a tacit knowledge of the fundamental semantic principle governing any inference; a deduction is valid provided that there is no way of interpreting the premises correctly that is inconsistent with the conclusion. Logic provides a systematic method for searching for such counter-examples. The empirical evidence suggests that ordinary individuals possess no such methods. (Johnson-Laird, quoted in Mehler, Walker & Garrett, 1982, p. 130)The fundamental paradox of logic [that "there is no class (as a totality) of those classes which, each taken as a totality, do not belong to themselves" (Russell to Frege, 16 June 1902, in van Heijenoort, 1967, p. 125)] is with us still, bequeathed by Russell-by way of philosophy, mathematics, and even computer science-to the whole of twentieth-century thought. Twentieth-century philosophy would begin not with a foundation for logic, as Russell had hoped in 1900, but with the discovery in 1901 that no such foundation can be laid. (Everdell, 1997, p. 184)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Logic
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119 Asêta'xêstse
run; synonyms (v) flow, rule, dash, gush, race, career, conduct, direct, function, go, hasten, hurry, operate, pour, progress, rush, dribble, walk, administer, bleed, channel, control, (n) pass, campaign, course, drive, range, sequence, tide, ( adj) stream. -
120 группы участников
группы участников
В Олимпийских и Паралимпийских играх задействовано множество различных групп участников, каждая из которых имеет различные функции, задачи, ожидания и вовлечена в разные виды деятельности. Для того чтобы обеспечить представительные Игры, ОКОИ должен предоставить всем группам участников доступ к полному набору услуг и возможность получения высококачественного опыта. К участникам Игр относятся:
• жители города-организатора;
• зрители на Играх;
• туристы, посещающие город до, во время и после Игр;
• спортсмены и официальные лица команд;
• технические официальные лица;
• представители СМИ;
• члены Олимпийской и Паралимпийской Семьи и высокопоставленные лица;
• спонсоры и корпоративные партнеры;
• персонал ОКОИ и муниципальных, региональных и государственных учреждений;
• волонтеры.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
constituent groups
Olympic and Paralympic Games involve many different constituent groups, each one with different function, roles, set of activities and expectations. In order to ensure accessible Games, the OCOG needs to ensure that every constituent has access to a full range of services and a high quality experience. Games' constituents include:
• Host City's residents
• Games spectators
• tourists, prior, during and after the Games
• athletes and team officials
• technical officials
• media representatives
• Olympic and Paralympic Families and VIPs
• sponsors and corporate partners
• staff of the OCOG and of municipal/regional/state agencies
• volunteers.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > группы участников
См. также в других словарях:
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range of a function — noun (mathematics) the set of values of the dependent variable for which a function is defined the image of f(x) = x^2 is the set of all non negative real numbers if the domain of the function is the set of all real numbers • Syn: ↑image, ↑range… … Useful english dictionary
