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121 type conversion
преобразование типов [данных]выполняемое в программе явное (заданное программистом) или неявное ( implicit conversion - сгенерированное компилятором или выполняемое интерпретатором) преобразование значения одного типа данных в соответствующее значение другого типаАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > type conversion
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122 circumlocution
a) using a roundabout form of expression instead of a simpler oneb) using a more or less complicated syntactical structure instead of a wordThey are classified into figurative periphrasis (metaphoric periphrasis or metonymic periphrasis) and logical periphrasis (euphemistic periphrasis)Source: V.A.K.••a device which, according to Webster's dictionary, denotes the use of a longer phrasing in place of a possible shorter and plainer form of expression- aims at pointing to one of the seemingly insignificant or barely noticeable features or properties of the given object, and intensifies this property by naming the object by the property;- makes the reader perceive the new appellation against the background of the one existing in the language code and the twofold simultaneous perception secures the stylistic effect;- like simile, has a certain cognitive function inasmuch as in deepens our knowledge of the phenomenon described;I understand you are poor, and wish to earn money by nursing the little boy, my son, who has so prematurely deprived of what can never be replaced. [= mother] (Ch.Dickens)
The lamp-lighter made his nightly failure in attempting to brighten up the street with gas. [= lit the street lamps] (Ch.Dickens)
If a periphrastic locution is understandable outside the context, it is not a stylistic device but merely a synonymous expression.the cap and gown (student body); a gentleman of the long robe (a lowyer); the fair sex (women); my better half (my wife)
Source: I.R.G.••троп, состоящий в замене названия предмета описательным оборотом с указанием его существенных, характерных признаков (I.V.A.)The beast that bears me. (horse) (W.Shakespeare - L)
English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > circumlocution
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123 newspaper\ style
1) observed in the majority of information materials printed in newspapers (V.A.K.)••2) a system of interrelated lexical, phraseological and grammatical means which is perceived by the community speaking the language as a separate unity that basically serves the purpose of informing and instructing the reader. (I.R.G.)- primary function is to impart information, seeks to influence public opinion on political and other matters (brief news items and communiques, press reports, purely informational, advertisement and announcements, editorials) (I.R.G.)- features of newspaper style••- особенности газетного стиляSee: functional style, stylistic deviceEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > newspaper\ style
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124 periphrasis
a) using a roundabout form of expression instead of a simpler oneb) using a more or less complicated syntactical structure instead of a wordThey are classified into figurative periphrasis (metaphoric periphrasis or metonymic periphrasis) and logical periphrasis (euphemistic periphrasis)Source: V.A.K.••a device which, according to Webster's dictionary, denotes the use of a longer phrasing in place of a possible shorter and plainer form of expression- aims at pointing to one of the seemingly insignificant or barely noticeable features or properties of the given object, and intensifies this property by naming the object by the property;- makes the reader perceive the new appellation against the background of the one existing in the language code and the twofold simultaneous perception secures the stylistic effect;- like simile, has a certain cognitive function inasmuch as in deepens our knowledge of the phenomenon described;I understand you are poor, and wish to earn money by nursing the little boy, my son, who has so prematurely deprived of what can never be replaced. [= mother] (Ch.Dickens)
The lamp-lighter made his nightly failure in attempting to brighten up the street with gas. [= lit the street lamps] (Ch.Dickens)
If a periphrastic locution is understandable outside the context, it is not a stylistic device but merely a synonymous expression.the cap and gown (student body); a gentleman of the long robe (a lowyer); the fair sex (women); my better half (my wife)
Source: I.R.G.••троп, состоящий в замене названия предмета описательным оборотом с указанием его существенных, характерных признаков (I.V.A.)The beast that bears me. (horse) (W.Shakespeare - L)
English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > periphrasis
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125 Stylistics
is a system of co-ordinated, interrelated and inter-conditioned language means intended to fulfil a specific function of communication and aiming at a definite effect (I.R.G.)наука о подсистемах литературного языка (стилях языка) и о средствах языкового выражения, применением которых обусловлен требуемый эффект (цель) высказывания. (I.R.G.)••Стилистикой называется отрасль лингвистики, исследующая принципы и эффект выбора и использования лексических, грамматических, фонетических и вообще языковых средств для передачи мысли и эмоции в разных условиях общения. (I.V.A.)See: practical stylistic, stylistic device, expressive means, functional style, stylistic norm, phono-graphical level, morphological level, lexical level, syntactical levelEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > Stylistics
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126 key
[kiː]n1) ключ, отмычка- small key- right key
- flat safety key
- front door key
- master key
- tuning key
- transmitting key
- key ring
- key blank
- key bit
- key stem
- key bow
- key hole
- key drop
- key sample
- key issue
- key money
- key position
- key appointment - key problem
- key speech
- key man
- key figure
- key people
- key actor
- key point
- key terrain
- key move
- key word
- key map
- key drawing
- key station
- key signature
- key to smth
- key to a lock
- key to the front door- sound of the key turning in the lock- under lock and key
- lock the door with a key
- lose the key
- fit the key of the city
- turn the key in the lock
- insert the key into the lock
- match a key to a lock
- give the key to smb
- carry keys
- bend a key into a U-shape
- cut a key
- duplicate a key
- give a turn to a key in the lock
- key has gone
- key fits in the lock
- keys dangle on a chain
- key slides into the lock2) клавиша, тональность- black and white key
- function key
- soft key
- backspace key
- additional keys
- chromatic key
- fundamental key
- dead key
- high key
- pedal key
- Morse key
- key for the paint
- set of keys
- circle of keys
- startling change of key
- picture painted in a low key
- poem in a melancholic key
- sing in a different key
- touch one's fingers over the keys of the piano
- hit a key
- strike the keys
- jam a key
- sing off key
- smb spoke in a plaintive key
- song is too low a key for the singer3) разгадка, ответ, ответы- key to grammar exercises- key to the problem
- key to the mystery
- key to the riddle
- key to a political situation
- key to adult behaviour lies in their childhood
- key to his success
- book of language tests complete with keys -
127 functional form
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > functional form
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128 strength reduction
уменьшение сложности; снижение стоимости выполненияреализуемый в компиляторах метод оптимизации, предусматривающий разложение сложных команд и/или замену дорогих (по затратам времени) операций более дешёвыми, которые дают идентичные результаты. Например, функция с некоторой систематически изменяющейся переменной вычисляется более эффективно при использовании предыдущих значений этой функции; а в Фортране операцию Х**2 можно автоматически заменить на Х*Х. В процедурном ЯВУ этот метод может применяться к выражению, содержащему переменную цикла, а в декларативном языке - к аргументу рекурсивной функцииАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > strength reduction
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