-
1 from
• joltakulta• jostakin alkaen• jostakin syystä• jostakinmedicine, veterinary• vastustuskyky• varjella• sisältä• alkaen• päältä• raportti• peräisin• suojata• syntyä• käsin• luota• lähtöisin• lähtien• lukien* * *from1) (used before the place, thing, person, time etc that is the point at which an action, journey, period of time etc begins: from Europe to Asia; from Monday to Friday; a letter from her father.)2) (used to indicate that from which something or someone comes: a quotation from Shakespeare.) lähtöisin3) (used to indicate separation: Take it from him.)4) (used to indicate a cause or reason: He is suffering from a cold.) johtuen -
2 which
• joka• jota• mikä• minkä• kumpi• kuka* * *wi 1. adjective, pronoun(used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group: Which (colour) do you like best?; Which route will you travel by?; At which station should I change trains?; Which of the two girls do you like better?; Tell me which books you would like; Let me know which train you'll be arriving on; I can't decide which to choose.) mikä, kuka, kumpi2. relative pronoun((used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others: able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause) (the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table; This is the book (which/that) you wanted; A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons; The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken; The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.) joka, mikä3. relative adjective, relative pronoun(used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something: My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well; He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue; My father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.)- which is which? - which is which -
3 heat
• paahtaa• paahtaa (kuum.)• paiste• paahde• paistaa• juoksuaika• helle• hehku• hehkua• viha• auringonpaahde• auringonpaiste• erä• porottaa• polttaa• kiima• kiihkeys• kiihko• kiihottaa• kiihottua• kiivaus• löyly• kuumentua• kuumeta• kuumuus• kuumoittaa• kuumentaa• korventaa• lämmittää• lämpöaalto• lämpö-• lämpö• lämmetä• lämmitä* * *hi:t 1. noun1) (the amount of hotness (of something), especially of things which are very hot: Test the heat of the water before you bath the baby.) lämpö2) (the warmth from something which is hot: The heat from the fire will dry your coat; the effect of heat on metal; the heat of the sun.) lämpö, kuumuus3) (the hottest time: the heat of the day.) kuumin hetki4) (anger or excitement: He didn't mean to be rude - he just said that in the heat of the moment.) tuoksina5) (in a sports competition etc, one of two or more contests from which the winners go on to take part in later stages of the competition: Having won his heat he is going through to the final.) erä2. verb((sometimes with up) to make or become hot or warm: We'll heat (up) the soup; The day heats up quickly once the sun has risen.) kuumentaa, lämmetä, lämmittää- heated- heatedly
- heatedness
- heater
- heating
- heat wave
- in/on heat See also:- hot -
4 egg
• voidella munalla• pommi• kananmuna• muna• mätimuna• yllyttää* * *I eɡ noun1) (an oval object usually covered with shell, laid by a bird, reptile etc, from which a young one is hatched: The female bird is sitting on the eggs in the nest.) muna2) (such an object laid by a hen, used as food: Would you rather have boiled, fried or scrambled eggs?) muna3) (in the female mammal, the cell from which the young one is formed; the ovum: The egg is fertilized by the male sperm.) munasolu•- egg-cup- eggplant
- eggshell
- put all one's eggs in one basket
- teach one's grandmother to suck eggs II eɡ- egg on -
5 origin
• origo• juontaa• juuri• alkuosoite• alku• alku-• alkuperä• alkuvaihe• alkulähde• alkupiste• alkujuuri• polveutuminen• synty• syntyperä• syntyminen* * *'ori‹in 1. noun(the place or point from which anything first comes; the cause: the origin(s) of the English language; the origin of the disagreement.) alkuperä- original2. noun1) (the earliest version: This is the original - all the others are copies.) originaali2) (a model from which a painting etc is made: She is the original of the famous portrait.) malli•- originally
- originate
- origins -
6 seed
• jyvä• siementyä• siemen• siementää• siittiö• muren• kylvösiemen• kylvö• kylvää* * *si:d 1. noun1) (the (part of) the fruit of a tree, plant etc from which a new plant may be grown: sunflower seeds; grass seed.) siemen2) (the beginning from which anything grows: There was already a seed of doubt in her mind.) siemen3) ((in a sporting competition etc) a seeded player.) sijoitettu pelaaja2. verb1) ((of a plant) to produce seed: A plant seeds after it has flowered.) tehdä siementä2) (in golf, tennis etc, to arrange (good players) in a competition so that they do not compete against each other till the later rounds.) sijoittaa•- seeded- seedling
- seedy
- seediness
- seedbed
- go to seed -
7 source
electricity• emitteri• alku• alkuperä• alkulähde• aiheuttaja• alkujuuri• apulähde• valmistaja• resurssi• kertoja• lähde* * *so:s1) (the place, person, circumstance, thing etc from which anything begins or comes: They have discovered the source of the trouble.) lähde2) (the spring from which a river flows: the source of the Nile.) alkulähde -
8 back
• olla puolella• pakki• rästissä oleva• tukea• tuki• noja• huovata• vasta• puolustaja• tausta• kannattaa• hamara• peräyttää• perä• peruuttaa• peräpää• perimmäinen• peräytyä• perukka• selkäpii• selkä• selkänoja• selus• selusta• selkänahka• selkämys• selkäkappale• selkäpuoli• takapuoli• takakappale• takaperin• takainen• taka-• takaosa• taaksepäin• takakappale (hameen)• takaisin-• takakappale (housun)• taaempi• takamies• taka• takapää• takaisin• takimmainen• kääntöpuoli• lyödä vetoa puolesta* * *bæk 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) selkä2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) selkä3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) takaosa4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) puolustaja2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) taka-, selkä-3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) takaisin2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) pois3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) taaksepäin4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) takaisin5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) taaksepäin4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) peruuttaa2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) tukea3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) lyödä vetoa•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) rystylyönnillä, vasenviisto- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat -
9 stem
physics• pyyhkäisytransmissioelektronimikroskopia* * *I 1. stem noun1) (the part of a plant that grows upward from the root, or the part from which a leaf, flower or fruit grows; a stalk: Poppies have long, hairy, twisting stems.) varsi2) (the narrow part of various objects, eg of a wine-glass between the bowl and the base: the stem of a wine-glass / of a tobacco-pipe.) varsi3) (the upright piece of wood or metal at the bow of a ship: As the ship struck the rock, she shook from stem to stern.) keulavannas2. verb((with from) to be caused by: Hate sometimes stems from envy.)- - stemmedII stem past tense, past participle - stemmed; verb(to stop (a flow, eg of blood).) tyrehdyttää -
10 negative
• osoittaa vääräksi kieltää• torjuva• hylkäävä• vastaus• epäsuotuisa• epäävä• tehdä tyhjäksi• kieltävä• kieltävä lause• kielteinen• kieltosana• kielto• negatiivikuva• nega• negatiivinen• negatiivi• taantuva* * *'neɡətiv 1. adjective1) (meaning or saying `no'; denying something: a negative answer.) kieltävä2) (expecting to fail: a negative attitude.) kielteinen3) (less than zero: -4 is a negative or minus number.) negatiivinen4) (having more electrons than normal: The battery has a negative and a positive terminal.) negatiivinen2. noun1) (a word etc by which something is denied: `No' and `never' are negatives.) kieltosana2) (the photographic film, from which prints are made, on which light and dark are reversed: I gave away the print, but I still have the negative.) negatiivi• -
11 east
• itä* * *i:st 1. noun1) (the direction from which the sun rises, or any part of the earth lying in that direction: The wind is blowing from the east; The village is to the east of Canton; in the east of England.) itä, itäosa2) ((also E) one of the four main points of the compass: He took a direction 10° E of N / east of north.) itä2. adjective1) (in the east: the east coast.) itä-, itäinen2) (from the direction of the east: an east wind.) itä-3. adverb(towards the east: The house faces east.) itään- easterly- eastern
- easternmost
- eastward
- eastwards
- eastward
- the East -
12 pump
• avokenkä• urkkia tietoja• pumppu• pumputa• pumpata* * *1. noun1) (a machine for making water etc rise from under the ground: Every village used to have a pump from which everyone drew their water.) vesipumppu2) (a machine or device for forcing liquid or gas into, or out of, something: a bicycle pump (for forcing air into the tyres).) pumppu2. verb1) (to raise or force with a pump: Oil is being pumped out of the ground.) pumpata2) (to get information from by asking questions: He tried to pump me about the exam.) lypsää tietoja•- pump up -
13 flower
• kukkanen• kukkia• kukoistus• kukoistaa• kukka* * *1. noun(the part of a plant or tree from which fruit or seed grows, often brightly coloured and sometimes including the stem on which it grows: a bunch of flowers.) kukka2. verb((of plants etc) to produce flowers: This plant flowers in early May.) kukkia- flowered- flowery
- flower-bed
- flower-pot
- in flower -
14 mine
• kaivos• harjoittaa kaivostoimintaa• minunmilitary• miinoittaamilitary• miina• kultakaivos• lähde• louhos• louhia• louhimo* * *I pronoun(something which belongs to me: Are these pencils yours or mine? He is a friend of mine (= one of my friends).) minunII 1. noun1) (a place (usually underground) from which metals, coal, salt etc are dug: a coalmine; My father worked in the mines.) kaivos2) (a type of bomb used underwater or placed just beneath the surface of the ground: The ship has been blown up by a mine.) miina2. verb1) (to dig (for metals etc) in a mine: Coal is mined near here.)2) (to place explosive mines in: They've mined the mouth of the river.)3) (to blow up with mines: His ship was mined.)•- miner- mining
- minefield -
15 original
• omituinen• omalaatuinen• originaali• originaalinen• omalaatuinen ihminen• omintakeinen• originelli• omaperäinen• itsenäinen• tyyppi• alkuteos• aito• alkuperäiskappale• alkuperäiskappale alkuteksti• alkuperäis-• alku• alkuperäinen• alkuperäisteos• alkukantainen• alkukielinen• kanta-asukas• kotimainen• kopiointikohde* * *1) (existing at the beginning; first: This part of the house is new but the rest is original.) alkuperäinen2) ((able to produce ideas which are) new, fresh or not thought of before: original ideas; He has a very original mind.) omaperäinen3) ((of a painting etc) by the artist etc, from which copies may be made: The original painting is in the museum, but there are hundreds of copies.) alkuperäinen -
16 petroleum
• paloöljy• vaseliini• vuoriöljy• raakaöljy• kiviöljy• nafta• petroli• maaöljy• öljy• lamppuöljy* * *noun (oil in its raw, unrefined form, which is found in natural wells below the earth's surface and from which petrol, paraffin etc are obtained.) raakaöljy -
17 runway
• rullarata• vauhdinottorata• rataaviation• kiitorata• kiitotie* * *noun (a wide path from which aircraft take off and on which they land: The plane landed on the runway.) kiitorata -
18 studio
• ateljee• esittämö• valokuvaamo• muotisalonki• studio• yksiö• kuvaamo* * *'stju:diəuplural - studios; noun1) (the workroom of an artist or photographer.) ateljee2) ((often plural) a place in which cinema films are made: This film was made at Ramrod Studios.) studio3) (a room from which radio or television programmes are broadcast: a television studio.) studio -
19 corner
• ostaa varastoon• nurkkaus• nurkka• kaartaa• perukka• saattaa ahtaalle• maankolkka• sopukka• soppi• kulma• kulmakunta• kulmaus• pohjukka• kolkka• loukko* * *'ko:nə 1. noun1) (a point where two lines, walls, roads etc meet: the corners of a cube; the corner of the street.) kulma, nurkka2) (a place, usually a small quiet place: a secluded corner.) nurkkaus3) (in football, a free kick from the corner of the field: We've been awarded a corner.) kulmapotku2. verb1) (to force (a person or animal) into a place from which it is difficult to escape: The thief was cornered in an alley.) ahdistaa nurkkaan2) (to turn a corner: He cornered on only three wheels; This car corners very well.) kaartaa•- cornered- cut corners
- turn the corner -
20 hide
• panna piiloon• verhoutua• vetäytyä• vuota• väijyä• naamioida• nahka• peitellä• peittää• salailla• salata• talja (nahka)marine• talja• kätkeytyä• kätkeä• piiloutua• piilotella• piilottaa• piillä• piileksiä• pimittää• piileskellä• lymytä* * *I 1. past tense - hid; verb(to put (a person, thing etc) in a place where it cannot be seen or easily found: I'll hide the children's presents; You hide, and I'll come and look for you; She hid from her father; He tries to hide his feelings.) piilottaa, mennä piiloon2. noun(a small concealed hut etc from which birds etc can be watched, photographed etc.)- hidden- hide-and-seek
- hide-out- hidingII noun(the skin of an animal: He makes coats out of animal hides; cow-hide.) vuota, nahka- hiding
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