-
101 spring
• orastaa• pamauttaa• räjähtää• rynnätä• saada alkunsa• räjäyttää• hypätä• hyppäys• hypähtää• jousi• juontua• joustaa• joustin• jousittaa• johtua• joust• joustavuus• hete• hyppiä• hyppytechnology• vieteri• virrata• esittää• alkulähde• polveutua• ponnahdus• ponkaista• pomppia• pulpahtaa• pulpahtaa esiin• ponnahtaa• resori• kevätkausi• kevät• keväinen• kimmoisuus• syöksähtää• syntyä puhjeta• laukaista• lähde• loikkia• loikka* * *spriŋ 1. past tense - sprang; verb1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) hypätä2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) juontaa juurensa3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) laueta, laukaista2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) jousi2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) kevät3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) loikka4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) jousto5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) lähde•- springy- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up -
102 apostrophe
• heittomerkki• apostrofi• puhuttelu* * *ə'postrəfi(a mark (') which is used to show that a letter or letters has/have been omitted from a word, and which is also used in possessive phrases and in the plurals of letters: the boy's coat; the boys' coats; There are two n's in `cannot' but only one in `can't'.) heittomerkki -
103 arrow
• nuoli• vasama* * *'ærəu1) (a thin, straight stick with a point, which is fired from a bow.) nuoli2) (a sign shaped like an arrow eg to show which way to go: You can't get lost - just follow the arrows.) nuoli• -
104 axis
• akselivallatmachine building• akselimathematics• akseli (mat)• kiertonikama* * *'æksisplural - axes; noun1) (the real or imaginary line on which a thing turns (as the axis of the earth, from North Pole to South Pole, around which the earth turns).) akseli2) (a fixed line used as a reference, as in a graph: He plotted the temperatures on the horizontal axis.) akseli -
105 black
• tummageography• Niger• nigeriläinen• hämärä• kiillottaa• musta• musta väri• mustata• musta-• neekeri• mustaihoinen• musta puku• synkkä• laiton• pimeä* * *blæk 1. adjective1) (of the colour in which these words are printed: black paint.) musta2) (without light: a black night; The night was black and starless.) pimeä3) (dirty: Your hands are black!; black hands from lifting coal.) musta, likainen4) (without milk: black coffee.) musta5) (evil: black magic.) musta6) ((often offensive: currently acceptable in the United States, South Africa etc) Negro, of African, West Indian descent.) mustaihoinen7) ((especially South Africa) coloured; of mixed descent (increasingly used by people of mixed descent to refer to themselves).) värillinen2. noun1) (the colour in which these words are printed: Black and white are opposites.) musta2) (something (eg paint) black in colour: I've used up all the black.) musta väri3) ((often with capital: often offensive: currently acceptable in the United states, South Africa etc) a Negro; a person of African, West Indian etc descent.) musta3. verb(to make black.) mustata- blacken
- black art/magic
- blackbird
- blackboard
- black box
- the Black Death
- black eye
- blackhead
- blacklist 4. verb(to put (a person etc) on such a list.) merkitä mustaan listaan5. noun(the act of blackmailing: money got by blackmail.) kiristys- Black Maria
- black market
- black marketeer
- blackout
- black sheep
- blacksmith
- black and blue
- black out
- in black and white -
106 check
• tsekkoslovakialainen s.• tsekkoslovakialainen* * *ek 1. verb1) (to see if something (eg a sum) is correct or accurate: Will you check my addition?) tarkistaa2) (to see if something (eg a machine) is in good condition or working properly: Have you checked the engine (over)?) tarkastaa3) (to hold back; to stop: We've checked the flow of water from the burst pipe.) pysäyttää2. noun1) (an act of testing or checking.) tarkastus2) (something which prevents or holds back: a check on imports.) este3) (in chess, a position in which the king is attacked: He put his opponent's king in check.)4) (a pattern of squares: I like the red check on that material.) ruutumalli5) (a ticket received in return for handing in baggage etc.) kuitti6) ((especially American) a bill: The check please, waiter!) lasku7) ((American) a cheque.) sekki•- checked- checkbook
- check-in
- checkmate 3. verb(to put (an opponent's king) in this position.) tehdä matti- checkout- checkpoint
- check-up
- check in
- check out
- check up on
- check up -
107 crop
• järsiä• jyrsiä• typistää• vilja• elo• vuodentulo• vähentää• ratsupiiska• rajata• katkaista• sato• kupu• kylvää• laiho• leikata• korvamerkki• lyhyeksi leikattu tukka* * *krop 1. noun1) (a plant which is farmed and harvested: a fine crop of rice; We grow a variety of crops, including cabbages, wheat and barley.) sato, viljelyskasvi2) (a short whip used when horse-riding.) ratsupiiska3) (a (short) haircut: a crop of red hair.) lyhyeksi leikattu tukka4) ((of certain birds) the first stomach, which hangs like a bag from the neck.) kupu2. verb(to cut or nibble short: The sheep crop the grass.) nyhtää- crop up -
108 disability
• invaliditeetti• työkyvyttömyys• vikamedicine, veterinary• vammaisuus• vamma• haitta• kykenemättömyys* * *- plural disabilities - noun (something which disables: He has a disability which prevents him from walking very far.) vamma -
109 fit
• vikataajuuden yksikkö* * *I 1. fit adjective1) (in good health: I am feeling very fit.) hyväkuntoinen2) (suitable; correct for a particular purpose or person: a dinner fit for a king.) sopiva, sovelias2. noun(the right size or shape for a particular person, purpose etc: Your dress is a very good fit.)3. verbpast tense, past participle fitted -)1) (to be the right size or shape (for someone or something): The coat fits (you) very well.)2) (to be suitable for: Her speech fitted the occasion.)3) (to put (something) in position: You must fit a new lock on the door.)4) (to supply with; to equip with: She fitted the cupboard with shelves.)•- fitness- fitter
- fitting 4. noun1) (something, eg a piece of furniture, which is fixed, especially in a house etc: kitchen fittings.) kalusteet2) (the trying-on of a dress etc and altering to make it fit: I am having a fitting for my wedding-dress tomorrow.) sovittaminen•- fit in- fit out
- see/think fit II fit noun1) (a sudden attack of illness, especially epilepsy: She suffers from fits.) kohtaus2) (something which happens as suddenly as this: a fit of laughter/coughing.) puuska• -
110 heart
• rohkeus• rinta• herttakortti• hertta• sielu• ydinkohta• ydin• keskusta• keskus• mieli• sydän• kotiliesi* * *1. noun1) (the organ which pumps blood through the body: How fast does a person's heart beat?; ( also adjective) heart disease; a heart specialist.) sydän2) (the central part: I live in the heart of the city; in the heart of the forest; the heart of a lettuce; Let's get straight to the heart of the matter/problem.) keskus, ydin3) (the part of the body where one's feelings, especially of love, conscience etc are imagined to arise: She has a kind heart; You know in your heart that you ought to go; She has no heart (= She is not kind).) sydän4) (courage and enthusiasm: The soldiers were beginning to lose heart.) rohkeus5) (a symbol supposed to represent the shape of the heart; a white dress with little pink hearts on it; heart-shaped.) sydän6) (one of the playing-cards of the suit hearts, which have red symbols of this shape on them.) hertta•- - hearted- hearten
- heartless
- heartlessly
- heartlessness
- hearts
- hearty
- heartily
- heartiness
- heartache
- heart attack
- heartbeat
- heartbreak
- heartbroken
- heartburn
- heart failure
- heartfelt
- heart-to-heart 2. noun(an open and sincere talk, usually in private: After our heart-to-heart I felt more cheerful.) luottamuksellinen keskustelu- at heart
- break someone's heart
- by heart
- from the bottom of one's heart
- have a change of heart
- have a heart!
- have at heart
- heart and soul
- lose heart
- not have the heart to
- set one's heart on / have one's heart set on
- take heart
- take to heart
- to one's heart's content
- with all one's heart -
111 lesson
• oppitunti• oppi• opetustunti• opetus• ojennus• tunti• esitelmä• puhe• teksti• tehtävä• moraali• koulutehtävä• koululäksy• koulutunti• läksy• lukukappale• läksytys• luento* * *'lesn1) (something which is learned or taught: The lesson which we learned from the experience was never to trust anyone.) opetus2) (a period of teaching: during the French lesson.) oppitunti3) (a part of the Bible read in church: He was asked to read the lesson on Sunday morning.) saarnateksti -
112 loss
• hävikki• häviö• hukka• vaurio• vahinkotapahtuma• vahinko• vahinko (tappio,menetys)• vajaus• vähentyminen• puute• katofinance, business, economy• liiketappio• haittamathematics• miinus• menetys• menettäminen• tappiofinance, business, economy• kurssitappio• poistuma* * *1) (the act or fact of losing: suffering from loss of memory; the loss (= death) of our friend.) menetys2) (something which is lost: It was only after he was dead that we realized what a loss he was.) menetys3) (the amount (especially of money) which is lost: a loss of 500 pounds.) tappio -
113 periscope
• periskooppi* * *'periskəup(a tube containing mirrors, through which a person can look in order to see things which cannot be seen from the position the person is in, especially one used in submarines when under water to allow a person to see what is happening on the surface of the sea.) periskooppi -
114 question
• ongelma• tutkia (kuulustella)• tutkia• dilemma• epäilys• epäillä• aihe• asettaa kyseenalaiseksi• asia• arvoitus• udella• vaatimus• urkkia• probleema• pulma• tentata• tiedustella• tiedustelu• kiistää• haastaa• perätä• kysyä• kyseenalaistaa• kuulla• kysymys• kysellä• kuulustella• kysely* * *'kwes ən 1. noun1) (something which is said, written etc which asks for an answer from someone: The question is, do we really need a computer?) kysymys2) (a problem or matter for discussion: There is the question of how much to pay him.) kysymys3) (a single problem in a test or examination: We had to answer four questions in three hours.) tehtävä4) (criticism; doubt; discussion: He is, without question, the best man for the job.) epäily, kiista5) (a suggestion or possibility: There is no question of our dismissing him.) kysymys (ei tule kysymykseenkään)2. verb1) (to ask (a person) questions: I'll question him about what he was doing last night.) kuulustella2) (to regard as doubtful: He questioned her right to use the money.) kyseenalaistaa•- questionably
- questionableness
- question mark
- question-master
- questionnaire
- in question
- out of the question -
115 race
• rotu• juoksukilpailu• juoksukilpailut• juosta• heimo• hurauttaa• huristaatechnology• vierintärengas• virta• elämäntaival• elämänjuoksu• ajot• ajo• ajaa• ratsastaa kilpaa• kasvattaa kilpahevosia• kilpa-ajo• kilpailut• kilpailla• kilpajuoksu• kisa• kilpa• kilpailu• kiitää• kilparata• kansanluokka• suku• syöksähtää• kulku• kouru* * *I 1. reis noun(a competition to find who or which is the fastest: a horse race.) kilpailu2. verb1) (to (cause to) run in a race: I'm racing my horse on Saturday; The horse is racing against five others.)2) (to have a competition with (someone) to find out who is the fastest: I'll race you to that tree.)3) (to go etc quickly: He raced along the road on his bike.)•- racer- racecourse
- racehorse
- racetrack
- racing-car
- a race against time
- the races II reis1) (any one section of mankind, having a particular set of characteristics which make it different from other sections: the Negro race; the white races; ( also adjective) race relations.) rotu2) (the fact of belonging to any of these various sections: the problem of race.) rotu3) (a group of people who share the same culture, language etc; the Anglo-Saxon race.) rotu•- racial- racialism
- racialist
- the human race
- of mixed race -
116 range
• rivi• toimintasäde• toiminta-alue• tilavuus• jatkua• jono• hella• etäisyys• ala• ampumarata• ampumaetäisyysmathematics• arvojoukko• asettaa riviin• ampumamatka• asetella• alue• vaeltaa• ulottua• ulottuma• ulottuvuus• vaihdella• vaikutusalue• vaihteluväli• valikoima• vaihteluala• vaihteluraja• väli• purjehtia• kantokyky• kantama• kantoinen• kantavuus• kantomatka• keittiöliesi• ketju• levinneisyysalue• liesimathematics• funktion arvojoukko• harhailla• samoilla• sarja• sovittaa• tarpoa• kulkea• lajitelmaphysics• laajuuselectricity• piiri• luodinkantama• luokittaa* * *rein‹ 1. noun1) (a selection or variety: a wide range of books for sale; He has a very wide range of interests.) valikoima2) (the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown, sound can be heard etc: What is the range of this missile?; We are within range of / beyond the range of / out of range of their guns.) kantomatka3) (the amount between certain limits: I'm hoping for a salary within the range $30,000 to $34,000; the range of a person's voice between his highest and lowest notes.) luokka, skaala4) (a row or series: a mountain range.) jono5) (in the United States, land, usually without fences, on which cattle etc can graze.) laidunmaa6) (a place where a person can practise shooting etc; a rifle-range.) ampumarata7) (a large kitchen stove with a flat top.) liesi2. verb1) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) järjestää riviin2) (to vary between certain limits: Weather conditions here range between bad and dreadful / from bad to dreadful.) vaihdella3) (to go, move, extend etc: His talk ranged over a number of topics.) ulottua•- ranger -
117 record
• huippusaavutus• huippusuoritus• diaari• ennätyksellinen• entisyys• ennätys• ennätysmäinen• esittää• aikakirja• asiakirja• arkisto• ansioluettelo• protokolla• pöytäkirja• rekisteri• rekisteröidä(tietotekn)automatic data processing• rekisteröidä (ATK)• rekisteröidäautomatic data processing• tietue(lohko)• tehdä merkintäautomatic data processing• tietolohkoautomatic data processing• tietueautomatic data processing• tietue(tietokannan)automatic data processing• tietojaksomathematics• kertoa• kirjaus• kirjoittaa• kirjata• levy• levyttää• gramofonilevy• gramafonilevy• merkitä pöytäkirjaan• merkitä• muistiinmerkitty tieto• merkitä muistiin• muistiinpanna• muistio• merkintä• muistiinmerkitä• nauhoittaa• memoriaalipöytäkirja• maineautomatic data processing• tallentaa (ATK)automatic data processing• tallenne• tallentaa• tallentaa(tietotekn)• tallentaa rekisteröidä• äänittäätechnology• äänilevy (tek.)• äänilevy• äänilevy(tekniikka)• pitää pöytäkirjaa• kokouksen pöytäkirja• luetteloon• luetteloida* * *1. 'reko:d, -kəd, ]( American) -kərd noun1) (a written report of facts, events etc: historical records; I wish to keep a record of everything that is said at this meeting.) muistiinpano2) (a round flat piece of (usually black) plastic on which music etc is recorded: a record of Beethoven's Sixth Symphony.) äänilevy3) ((in races, games, or almost any activity) the best performance so far; something which has never yet been beaten: He holds the record for the 1,000 metres; The record for the high jump was broken/beaten this afternoon; He claimed to have eaten fifty sausages in a minute and asked if this was a record; ( also adjective) a record score.) ennätys4) (the collected facts from the past of a person, institution etc: This school has a very poor record of success in exams; He has a criminal record.) menneisyys2. rə'ko:d verb1) (to write a description of (an event, facts etc) so that they can be read in the future: The decisions will be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.) kirjoittaa2) (to put (the sound of music, speech etc) on a record or tape so that it can be listened to in the future: I've recorded the whole concert; Don't make any noise when I'm recording.) äänittää3) ((of a dial, instrument etc) to show (a figure etc) as a reading: The thermometer recorded 30°C yesterday.) osoittaa4) (to give or show, especially in writing: to record one's vote in an election.) ilmaista•- recorder- recording
- record-player
- in record time
- off the record
- on record -
118 reference book
• hakuteos• käsikirja* * *(a book which is not usually read from beginning to end but which is consulted occasionally for information, eg a dictionary or encyclopaedia.) hakuteos -
119 rent
• aukko• vuokran maksuerä• vuokranmaksu• vuokrata• vuokra• vuokraerä• repeytymä• repeämä• halkeama• mitätön• korko• luovuttaa vuokrakäyttöön* * *I 1. rent noun(money paid, usually regularly, for the use of a house, shop, land etc which belongs to someone else: The rent for this flat is $50 a week.) vuokra2. verb(to pay or receive rent for the use of a house, shop, land etc: We rent this flat from Mr Smith; Mr Smith rents this flat to us.)- rental- rent-a-car
- rent-free 3. adjective(for which rent does not need to be paid: a rent-free flat.) ilmainen- rent outII rent noun(an old word for a tear (in clothes etc).) repeämä -
120 rib
• ruoti• ruoto• ripa• tukikaari• jouste• joustinneuletechnology• siipikaari• uloke• resori• reuna• raita• kohojuova• kaari• piena• suoni• kylkiluu• kylkipala• lehtisuoni* * *rib1) (any one of the bones which curve round and forward from the backbone, enclosing the heart and lungs.) kylkiluu2) (one of the curved pieces of wood which are joined to the keel to form the framework of a boat.) tukikaari3) (a vertical raised strip in eg knitted material, or the pattern formed by a row of these.) kohojuova4) (any of a number of things similar in shape, use etc to a rib, eg one of the supports for the fabric of an aeroplane wing or of an umbrella.) ruode•- ribbed- ribbing
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