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121 rayar
v.1 to scratch (disco, superficie).Ellos rayaron la superficie They scratched the surface.2 to rule lines on (papel).3 to break (alba).4 to draw a line on, to scribble on, to draw lines on, to draw lines over.Ellos rayaron el cuaderno They drew lines on the notebook.5 to initiate.Ellos rayaron la celebración They initiated the celebration.6 to get paid, to be paid, to get one's wages.7 to pay, to pay wages.* * *1 (líneas) to draw lines on, line, rule2 (superficie) to scratch3 (tachar) to cross out4 (subrayar) to underline2 figurado (acercarse) to border (en, on)3 (día, alba, luz) to break■ al rayar el día at dawn, at daybreak* * *verb1) to scratch2) streak•- rayar en* * *1. VT1) [+ papel] to rule, draw lines on2) [+ disco, mueble] to scratch3) [+ cheque] to cross4) (=garabatear) to scribble on5) [+ caballo] to spur on6) Méx (=pagar) to pay, pay his wages to2. VI1)rayar con — (=lindar) to be next to, be adjacent to
2)rayar en — (=asemejarse) to border on, verge on
3) (=arañar) to scratch4)al rayar el alba — at break of day, at first light
5) Méx (=cobrar) to draw one's wages3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <pintura/mesa> to scratchb) ( garabatear) to scrawl2.rayar vi1) ( dejar marca) to scratch2) ( aproximarse)rayar EN algo — to border on something, verge on something
debe estar rayando (en) los cincuenta — he must be getting on for o pushing fifty (colloq)
3) (liter) ( amanecer)4) (Méx) obreros to get one's wages, get paid3.rayarse v pron1) superficie to get scratched2) (AmS fam) ( volverse loco) to crack up (colloq)* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <pintura/mesa> to scratchb) ( garabatear) to scrawl2.rayar vi1) ( dejar marca) to scratch2) ( aproximarse)rayar EN algo — to border on something, verge on something
debe estar rayando (en) los cincuenta — he must be getting on for o pushing fifty (colloq)
3) (liter) ( amanecer)4) (Méx) obreros to get one's wages, get paid3.rayarse v pron1) superficie to get scratched2) (AmS fam) ( volverse loco) to crack up (colloq)* * *rayar11 = scratch.Ex: Then we were hitting each other and struggling; he scratched my face badly and tried to gouge my eye out with his fingers.
* al rayar el alba = at the crack of dawn.* que raya = jarring.* rayar en = border on, verge on.rayar22 = hassle, pester.Ex: Richins also included inconveniences such as special trips to complain, time and effort required to fill out form, being treated rudely, and having to hassle someone.
Ex: And there are those whom I have pestered from time to time over the past four years, and who have patiently answered my importunity.* * *rayar [A1 ]vt1 ‹pintura/mesa/parqué› to scratchle rayaron el coche someone scratched her careste disco está rayado this record is scratched2 (garabatear) to scrawllas paredes estaban todas rayadas the walls had all been scrawled o scribbled on, the walls were covered in graffiti■ rayarviA (dejar marca) to scratchlimpia sin rayar it cleans without scratchingB (aproximarse) rayar EN algo to border ON sth, verge ON sthsu historia raya en lo inverosímil his story verges o borders on the implausibledebe estar rayando (en) los cincuenta he must be getting on for o pushing fifty ( colloq)C ( liter)(amanecer): al rayar el alba/día at the break of day ( liter), at daybreak, at dawnD ( Méx)1 «obreros» to get one's wages, get paid2 (dar la paga) to pay■ rayarseA «suelo/mesa» to get scratchedeste suelo se raya con facilidad this floor scratches easily o is easily scratchedmete el disco en la funda para que no se raye put the record in its sleeve so that it doesn't get scratched* * *
rayar ( conjugate rayar) verbo transitivo
verbo intransitivo
1 ( dejar marca) to scratch
2 ( aproximarse) rayar EN algo to border on sth, verge on sth
3 (Méx) [ obreros] to get one's wages, get paid
rayarse verbo pronominal
1 [ superficie] to get scratched
2 (AmS fam) ( volverse loco) to crack up (colloq)
rayar
I vtr (un cristal, disco, etc) to scratch
II vi (lindar, rozar) to border [en/con, on]
' rayar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bordear
- alba
English:
border on
- cross off
- cross out
- line
- score
- scrape
- scratch
- scuff
- streak
- verge on
- border
- verge
* * *♦ vt1. [con marcas] [disco, superficie] to scratch;le rayaron el coche con una llave they scratched his car with a key2. [escribiendo] to scribble on;el bebé rayó la pared con un rotulador the baby scribbled on the wall with a felt-tip pen3. [trazar líneas en] to rule lines on4. Méx, RP [detener] to stop suddenly♦ visu cortesía raya en el servilismo his politeness borders on servility;raya en los cuarenta he's pushing forty3. [alba] to break;al rayar el alba at the break of day4. Am [espolear a caballo] to spur on one's horse[cobrar] to get paid* * *I v/t1 coche scratch2 ( tachar) cross out3 Méxcobrar:rayar a alguien pay s.o.II v/i1 border (en on), verge (en on)2 Méxcobrar get paid* * *rayar vt1) arañar: to scratch2) : to scrawl on, to mark uprayaron las paredes: they covered the walls with graffitirayar vi1) : to scratch2) amanecer: to dawn, to breakal rayar el alba: at break of day3)rayar con : to be adjacent to, to be next to4)rayar en : to border on, to verge onsu respuesta raya en lo ridículo: his answer borders on the ridiculous* * *rayar vb to scratch -
122 antigüedad
f.1 antique, antique object, curio, relic.2 seniority, standing.3 antiquity, ancient history, ancient times, days of yore.4 length of service, duration of service.* * *1 (período) antiquity2 (en empleo) seniority3 (objeto) antique\en la antigüedad in olden days, in former timestienda de antigüedades antique shop* * *SF1) (=época) antiquitylos artistas de la antigüedad — the artists of antiquity, the artists of the ancient world
alta antigüedad, remota antigüedad — high antiquity
2) (=edad) antiquity, age; [en empleo] seniorityla fábrica tiene una antigüedad de 200 años — the factory has been going o in existence for 200 years
3) (=objeto) antique* * *a) (de monumento, objeto) ageb) ( en el trabajo) seniorityc) la Antigüedad (Hist) antiquityd) antigüedades femenino plural antiques (pl)* * *= antiquity, seniority, ancient times, oldness, age.Ex. The line of command concept also had its origins in the armies of antiquity and medieval ages.Ex. Promotions are arrived at by seniority, written examinations, and oral interviews.Ex. Thus, libraries of ancient times stored clay tablets, papyrus rolls, parchment scrolls and so on.Ex. Subsequent lessons identify changing demographic and social characteristics of older people in the United States and determine criteria for judging ' oldness'.Ex. The needs of readers housebound by physical disability, or made immobile by increasing age, are met by a supply of reading material from a van delivery service.----* antigüedades = antiques.* Antigüedad, la = Ancient World, the.* años de antigüedad = length of service.* clasificación por antigüedad = seniority ranking.* con más antigüedad = longest-serving.* desde la antigüedad = since ancient times.* en la antigüedad = in antiquity.* * *a) (de monumento, objeto) ageb) ( en el trabajo) seniorityc) la Antigüedad (Hist) antiquityd) antigüedades femenino plural antiques (pl)* * *la Antigüedad= Ancient World, theEx: Bexley has a different but similar system, which contains 31 broad categories including Ancient World, Travel and Exploration, Paranormal and War.
= antiquity, seniority, ancient times, oldness, age.Ex: The line of command concept also had its origins in the armies of antiquity and medieval ages.
Ex: Promotions are arrived at by seniority, written examinations, and oral interviews.Ex: Thus, libraries of ancient times stored clay tablets, papyrus rolls, parchment scrolls and so on.Ex: Subsequent lessons identify changing demographic and social characteristics of older people in the United States and determine criteria for judging ' oldness'.Ex: The needs of readers housebound by physical disability, or made immobile by increasing age, are met by a supply of reading material from a van delivery service.* antigüedades = antiques.* Antigüedad, la = Ancient World, the.* años de antigüedad = length of service.* clasificación por antigüedad = seniority ranking.* con más antigüedad = longest-serving.* desde la antigüedad = since ancient times.* en la antigüedad = in antiquity.* * *1 (de un monumento, un objeto) ageesas ruinas tienen varios siglos de antigüedad those ruins are several centuries old2 (en el trabajo) senioritypor orden de antigüedad according to seniority o length of service3la Antigüedad ( Hist) antiquityla Antigüedad Clásica Classical timestienda de antigüedades antique shop* * *
antigüedad sustantivo femenino
d) ( época):
antigüedad sustantivo femenino
1 (edad de un objeto) age
2 (periodo histórico) antiquity
en la antigüedad, in olden days, in former times
3 (en un puesto de trabajo) seniority
4 (objeto de valor por ser de otra época) antique
tienda de antigüedades, antique shop
' antigüedad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
veteranía
English:
antique
- antiquity
- inhabit
- senior
- seniority
- service
- date
* * *antigüedad nf1. [edad] antiquity2. [veteranía] seniority;un plus de antigüedad a seniority bonus;un trabajador de veinte años de antigüedad a worker who has been with the company for twenty yearsantigüedad laboral seniority [in a post]4. [objeto antiguo] antique;antigüedades [tienda] antique shop* * *f1 age3:antigüedades pl antiques* * *antigüedad nf1) : antiquity2) : seniority3) : agecon siglos de antigüedad: centuries-old4) antigüedades nfpl: antiques* * *1. (edad)es una ciudad de casi tres mil años de antigüedad it's a city which is almost three thousand years old2. (época) ancient times3. (objeto) antique -
123 a ratos
adv.from time to time, occasionally, at times, sometimes.* * *at times* * *Ex. She had been working on this draft intermittently during her three weeks on the job.* * *Ex: She had been working on this draft intermittently during her three weeks on the job.
-
124 acusar1
1 = accuse, make + accusation, charge, litigate, face + charges, arraign, indict, denounce, recreminate, reprove, reproach, single out, single out for + criticism, point + (a/the) finger(s) at.Ex. He accused her of lying when they said she was at the movies when she had called in sick.Ex. From time to time the accusation is made that libraries are run for the convenience of the staff.Ex. In June '90, DIALOG Information services filed an antitrust suit against the American Chemical Society (ACS) charging that the Society had damaged the company.Ex. The resources provided are to assist the personal injury attorneys litigating medical malpractice claims.Ex. This article consider some hypothetical situations in which information providers might face charges of negligence.Ex. 25.5 percent of the 247 juveniles arraigned in 3 months alone in 1989 had handicapping conditions.Ex. Another problem with the statistical analysis used to indict this and similar schools was the sample.Ex. Some of the rules were imposed on Panizzi by the Trustees of the British Museum, and Panizzi could only join his critics in denouncing those rules, such as the rules for entry of anonymous publications.Ex. Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote: 'Experience informs us that the first defense of weak minds is to recriminate'.Ex. The person reproving his friend must understand that before he can reprove someone else, he must first reprove himself.Ex. The Governor, it is learnt, sternly reproached the party for putting the public to inconvenience for the last two days.Ex. Conference proceedings are singled out for special attention because they are an important category of material in relation to abstracting and indexing publications.Ex. Though what exactly constitutes moral decay is debatable, one group traditionally has been singled out for criticism, namely young people.Ex. It is easy to point the fingers at the refs.----* acusar a Alguien = confront + Alguien + with accusation.* acusar de = lambast [lambaste], make + Nombre + out to be.* ser acusado de delito criminal = face + criminal charge. -
125 escapada
f.1 escape, flight (huida).2 quick trip (viaje).3 incursion, sally.4 joyride.past part.past participle of spanish verb: escapar.* * *2 DEPORTE breakaway3 (huida) escape\en una escapada in a jiffyhacer una escapada to make a quick trip, nip off, escape* * *SF1) (=huida) escape, breakout¿puedes comprarme tabaco en una escapada? — have you got a spare moment to buy me some cigarettes?
2) (=viaje, salida)conseguí hacer una escapada rápida a Bruselas — I managed to get away to Brussels, I managed a quick getaway to Brussels
3) (Ciclismo) breakaway* * *1) ( huida) breakout, escape2) ( en ciclismo) breakaway3) (fam) ( salida rápida)hicimos una escapada a la sierra — we escaped o got away to the mountains (colloq)
4) ( de un peligro) escape* * *= flight, getaway, escapade.Ex. Cases keep discussion grounded on certain persistent facts that must be faced, and keep a realistic rein on airy flights of academic speculation.Ex. The article 'The great getaway' reviews a range of multimedia CD-ROM databases designed to assist in holiday travel planning.Ex. His escapades often lead him into dangerous and desperate situations.* * *1) ( huida) breakout, escape2) ( en ciclismo) breakaway3) (fam) ( salida rápida)hicimos una escapada a la sierra — we escaped o got away to the mountains (colloq)
4) ( de un peligro) escape* * *= flight, getaway, escapade.Ex: Cases keep discussion grounded on certain persistent facts that must be faced, and keep a realistic rein on airy flights of academic speculation.
Ex: The article 'The great getaway' reviews a range of multimedia CD-ROM databases designed to assist in holiday travel planning.Ex: His escapades often lead him into dangerous and desperate situations.* * *A (huida) breakout, escapeB (en ciclismo) breakawayC ( fam)(salida rápida): de vez en cuando hacemos alguna escapada a la sierra from time to time we like to escape o get away to the mountains ( colloq)me voy a hacer una escapada hasta el banco I'm just going to run out to the bank, I'm just going to nip o pop out to the bank ( BrE colloq)D (de un peligro) escape* * *
escapada sustantivo femenino
escapada sustantivo femenino
1 escape
(fuga) break-out
2 Dep breakaway
3 (viaje fugaz) short trip: hicimos una escapada este fin de semana, we took a short trip this weekend
' escapada' also found in these entries:
English:
escapade
* * *escapada nf1. [huida] escape, flight2. [viaje] quick trip;hicimos una escapada a la montaña el fin de semana we made a quick trip to the mountains at the weekend;iré a comprar el periódico en una escapada I'll pop out to get a newspaper3. [en ciclismo] breakaway;meterse en una escapada to join a breakaway* * *f escape* * *escapada nfhuida: flight, escape -
126 tregua
f.truce.no dar tregua to give no respite* * *1 truce2 figurado respite, rest* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (Mil) truce2) (=descanso) lull, respitedar treguas — [dolor] to come and go, let up from time to time; [asunto] not to be urgent
* * *a) (Mil) truceb) ( interrupción)no dar tregua: el dolor no le daba tregua the pain didn't let up for a moment; los niños no le dan tregua — she doesn't get a moment's rest with the children
* * *= cease-fire, truce, armistice, lull.Ex. The Abuja Agreements ultimately were successful in effecting a cease-fire, in disarming 70% of the fighters, and in holding elections in Liberia in May of 1997.Ex. Other factors contributing to the truce involved changes in their warmongering attitudes.Ex. The collection consists of an accumulation of 12,000 World War 1 era picture postcards, the majority of which were purchased soon after the armistice.Ex. The author observes that there was no lull in the construction of Scottish castellated architecture between 1480 and 1560.----* persiguiendo sin tregua = in hot pursuit of.* sin tregua = unrelenting, unremitting, unabated, without a break, without (a) rest, unrelentingly.* * *a) (Mil) truceb) ( interrupción)no dar tregua: el dolor no le daba tregua the pain didn't let up for a moment; los niños no le dan tregua — she doesn't get a moment's rest with the children
* * *= cease-fire, truce, armistice, lull.Ex: The Abuja Agreements ultimately were successful in effecting a cease-fire, in disarming 70% of the fighters, and in holding elections in Liberia in May of 1997.
Ex: Other factors contributing to the truce involved changes in their warmongering attitudes.Ex: The collection consists of an accumulation of 12,000 World War 1 era picture postcards, the majority of which were purchased soon after the armistice.Ex: The author observes that there was no lull in the construction of Scottish castellated architecture between 1480 and 1560.* persiguiendo sin tregua = in hot pursuit of.* sin tregua = unrelenting, unremitting, unabated, without a break, without (a) rest, unrelentingly.* * *1 ( Mil) truceacordar una tregua to agree to a truce2(interrupción): sin tregua relentlesslylo acosaron sin tregua they pursued him relentlesslylas olas batían el acantilado sin tregua the waves crashed relentlessly o continuously against the cliffno dar tregua: la gastritis no le daba tregua his gastritis didn't let up for a moment o gave him no respitelos niños no le dan tregua she doesn't get a moment's rest o peace with those children* * *
tregua sustantivo femeninoa) (Mil) truce;
b) ( interrupción):
tregua sustantivo femenino
1 Pol Mil truce
2 fig (respiro, descanso) rest, break: dame una tregua, give me a respite
sin tregua, without a break
' tregua' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cuartel
- romperse
- fugaz
- pactar
English:
lull
- truce
* * *tregua nf1. [en guerra] truce, ceasefire2. [descanso, respiro] respite;no dar tregua to give no respite;no daban tregua a la presa they gave their prey no respite;sin tregua relentlessly;trabajar sin tregua to work tirelessly o non-stop* * *f truce, ceasefire;sin tregua relentlessly;no dar tregua give no respite* * *tregua nf1) : truce2) : lull, respite3)sin tregua : relentless, unrelenting* * *tregua n truce -
127 eventualmente
adv.1 by chance.me quedaré una semana, eventualmente dos I'll stay for a week, or possibly two2 eventually, in the long run, sometime.* * *► adverbio1 (casualmente) by chance; (posiblemente) possibly2 (temporalmente) provisionally* * *ADV1) (=posiblemente) possiblyalgún número de la revista se publicará eventualmente — special issues of the journal will be published from time to time
2) (=por casualidad) by chance3) LAm (=por fin) eventually* * *adverbio ( posiblemente) possibly* * *adverbio ( posiblemente) possibly* * *A (posiblemente) possiblylas dificultades que eventualmente pudieran surgir the difficulties which might (possibly) ariseB ‹contratar› on a casual o temporary basis* * *
eventualmente adverbio possibly
* * *eventualmente adv1. [por casualidad] by chance2. [posiblemente] possibly* * *adv1 possibly2 trabajar on a casual basis -
128 a días
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