-
81 tar
1. noun(any of several kinds of thick, black, sticky material obtained from wood, coal etc and used eg in roadmaking.) alquitrán, brea, chapapote
2. verb(to cover with tar: The road has just been tarred.) alquitranar; embrear- tarrytar n alquitrántr[tɑːSMALLr/SMALL]1 (for roads, in cigarettes) alquitrán nombre masculino2 (in soap etc) brea1 alquitranar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto tar and feather emplumarto be tarred with the same brush estar cortados,-as por el mismo patrón, ser de la misma calañatar n: alquitrán m, brea f, chapopote m Mexadj.• alquitranado, -a adj.n.• alquitrán s.m.• brea s.f.• chapapote s.m.• pez s.f.v.• alquitranar v.• embrear v.
I tɑːr, tɑː(r)mass nouna) ( for roads) alquitrán m, chapopote m (Méx); ( in cosmetics) brea fb) ( in cigarettes) alquitrán mlow tar cigarettes — cigarrillos mpl de bajo contenido en alquitrán
II
transitive verb - rr- \<\<road/fence\>\> alquitranar; \<\<roof\>\> impermeabilizar* ( con alquitrán)[tɑː(r)]1. N1) (=substance) alquitrán m, brea f, chapopote m (Mex)low/middle tar cigarettes — cigarrillos con contenido bajo/medio de alquitrán
2) (also: Jack Tar) † marinero m2.VT [+ road, surface] alquitranar- be tarred with the same brush* * *
I [tɑːr, tɑː(r)]mass nouna) ( for roads) alquitrán m, chapopote m (Méx); ( in cosmetics) brea fb) ( in cigarettes) alquitrán mlow tar cigarettes — cigarrillos mpl de bajo contenido en alquitrán
II
transitive verb - rr- \<\<road/fence\>\> alquitranar; \<\<roof\>\> impermeabilizar* ( con alquitrán) -
82 tear up
1) (to remove from a fixed position by violence; The wind tore up several trees.) arrancar2) (to tear into pieces: She tore up the letter.) hacer pedazosizas, despedazar, rompertear up vb romper en pedazosv.• rasgar v.v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) \<\<paper/letter\>\> romper*b) ( pull up) \<\<stakeee-stump\>\> arrancar*VT + ADV1) (=rip to pieces) (lit) [+ letter, photo] romper, hacer pedazos; (fig) [+ contract, agreement] romper, anular2) (=pull up) [+ plant, stake, tree] arrancar, arrancar de cuajo; [+ forest, woodland] talar, despoblar; [+ road] levantar3) (=damage) [+ pitch, surface] destrozar* * *v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) \<\<paper/letter\>\> romper*b) ( pull up) \<\<stake/tree-stump\>\> arrancar* -
83 broken
'brəukən1) (see break: a broken window; My watch is broken.)2) (interrupted: broken sleep.) interrumpido3) (uneven: broken ground.) accidentado4) ((of language) not fluent: He speaks broken English.) chapurreado5) (ruined: The children come from a broken home (= their parents are no longer living together).) deshecho•broken adj rototr['brəʊkən]1→ link=break break{1 (plate, window etc) roto,-a2 (machine) estropeado,-a3 (bone) fracturado,-a4 (person) destrozado,-a5 (health) quebrantado,-a6 (language) chapurreado,-a7 (sleep, pattern) interrumpido, -abroken ['bro:kən] adj1) damaged, shattered: roto, quebrado, fracturado2) irregular, uneven: accidentado, irregular, recortado3) violated: roto, quebrantado4) interrupted: interrumpido, descontinuo5) crushed: abatido, quebrantadoa broken man: un hombre destrozado6) imperfect: malto speak broken English: hablar el inglés con dificultadadj.• accidentado, -a adj.• barrancoso, -a adj.• cascado, -a adj.• entrecortado, -a adj.• estropeado, -a adj.• interrumpido, -a adj.• quebrado, -a adj.• roto, -a adj.p.p.(Participio pasivo de "to break")
I 'brəʊkən
II
1)a) <window/vase/chair> roto; < bone> roto, quebrado (AmL)broken glass — vidrios mpl or (esp Esp) cristales mpl rotos
do not apply to broken skin — no aplicar si hay cortes, rasguños etc
b) ( not working) roto2) ( emotionally) < voice> quebrado, entrecortado3)a) <home/marriage> deshechob) ( not fulfilled) <promise/contract> roto; < trust> defraudado4) ( interrupted)she'd only had a few hours' broken sleep — había dormido poco y mal, despertándose cada dos por tres
5) (irregular, rough) < ground> accidentado6) ( imperfect)['brǝʊkǝn]1.PP of break2. ADJ1) [object] roto, quebrado (LAm); [bone] roto, fracturado; [skin] cortado"do not use on broken skin" — "no aplicar si hay cortes o heridas en la piel"
2) (=not working) [machine] estropeado, averiado3) (=uneven) [road surface] accidentado4) (=ruined) [health, spirit] quebrantado; [heart] roto, destrozadobroken in health — deshecho, muy decaído
a broken reed — (fig) una persona quemada
5) (=interrupted) [line] quebrado; [voice] entrecortado; [sleep] interrumpido; [cloud] fragmentarioshe had a broken night — durmió mal, despertándose a cada momento
6) (=failed) [marriage] deshecho7) [promise] roto, quebrantado* * *
I ['brəʊkən]
II
1)a) <window/vase/chair> roto; < bone> roto, quebrado (AmL)broken glass — vidrios mpl or (esp Esp) cristales mpl rotos
do not apply to broken skin — no aplicar si hay cortes, rasguños etc
b) ( not working) roto2) ( emotionally) < voice> quebrado, entrecortado3)a) <home/marriage> deshechob) ( not fulfilled) <promise/contract> roto; < trust> defraudado4) ( interrupted)she'd only had a few hours' broken sleep — había dormido poco y mal, despertándose cada dos por tres
5) (irregular, rough) < ground> accidentado6) ( imperfect) -
84 external
ik'stə:nl(of, for, from, or on, the outside: Chemists often label skin creams `For external use only'.) externoexternal adj externo / exteriortr[ek'stɜːnəl]1 externo,-a, exterior1 formal use aspecto m sing externo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLexternal ear oído externoexternal examiner examinador,-ra de otra institución académicaexternal [ɪk'stərnəl, ɛk-] adj: externo, exterior♦ externally advadj.• exterior adj.• externo, -a adj.n.• aspecto exterior s.m.ek'stɜːrnḷ, ɪk'stɜːnḷa) ( exterior) <appearance/sign> externo, exterior; < wall> exterior; < woundeatment> externofor external use only — uso tópico, de uso externo
b) <aid/influence> del exterior; <pressure/evidence> externoc) ( foreign) <affairsade/policy> exterior[eks'tɜːnl]1. ADJ1) (=outer) [wall, surface] externo, exterior; [appearance, injury, gills, skeleton] externofor external use only — (Med) de uso tópico or externo
2) (=outside) [world, influences, factor] externo3) (=foreign) [affairs, relations] exterior2.Nexternals las apariencias fpl3.CPDexternal account N — cuenta f con el exterior
external audit N — auditoría f externa
external debt N — deuda f externa, deuda f exterior
external degree N — (Brit) (Univ) licenciatura f por libre
external examination N — examen m externo
external examiner N — examinador(a) m / f externo(-a)
external student N — (Brit) (Univ) alumno(-a) m / f externo(-a), alumno(-a) m / f libre
external trade N — comercio m exterior
* * *[ek'stɜːrnḷ, ɪk'stɜːnḷ]a) ( exterior) <appearance/sign> externo, exterior; < wall> exterior; <wound/treatment> externofor external use only — uso tópico, de uso externo
b) <aid/influence> del exterior; <pressure/evidence> externoc) ( foreign) <affairs/trade/policy> exterior -
85 petroleum
noun (oil in its raw, unrefined form, which is found in natural wells below the earth's surface and from which petrol, paraffin etc are obtained.) petróleotr[pə'trəʊlɪəm]1 petróleo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLpetroleum jelly vaselinapetroleum [pə'tro:liəm] n: petróleo mn.• petróleo (Química) s.m.pə'trəʊliəmmass noun petróleo m; (before n) < derivatives> del petróleo[pɪ'trǝʊlɪǝm]1.N petróleo m2.CPDpetroleum jelly N — vaselina f
petroleum products NPL — derivados mpl del petróleo
* * *[pə'trəʊliəm]mass noun petróleo m; (before n) < derivatives> del petróleo -
86 velvet
'velvitnoun, adjective((of) a type of cloth made from silk etc with a soft, thick surface: Her dress was made of velvet; a velvet jacket.) terciopelo- velvetyvelvet n terciopelotr['velvɪt]1 terciopelovelvet ['vɛlvət] adj1) : de terciopelo2) velvetyvelvet n: terciopelo madj.• aterciopelado, -a adj.• de terciopelo adj.n.• piel velluda s.f.• terciopelo s.m.• vello s.m.• velludo s.m.'velvət, 'velvɪtmass noun terciopelo m['velvɪt]1.N terciopelo m ; (on antlers) piel f velluda, vello m2.ADJ (=of velvet) de terciopelo; (=velvety) aterciopelado* * *['velvət, 'velvɪt]mass noun terciopelo m
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