-
101 plant
• panna• istukas• istuttaa• juurruttaa• viljellä• sijoittaa• asettaa• tehdas• kasvi• petkutus• perustaa• taimi• kätkeä• laitos• koneisto* * *1. noun1) (anything growing from the ground, having a stem, a root and leaves: flowering/tropical plants.) kasvi2) (industrial machinery: engineering plant.) koneisto3) (a factory.) tehdas2. verb1) (to put (something) into the ground so that it will grow: We have planted vegetables in the garden.) istuttaa2) (to make (a garden etc); to cause (a garden etc) to have (plants etc) growing in it: The garden was planted with shrubs; We're going to plant an orchard.) istuttaa, kylvää3) (to place heavily or firmly: He planted himself between her and the door.) asettua, panna4) (to put in someone's possession, especially as false evidence: He claimed that the police had planted the weapon on his brother.) panna•- planter -
102 preservative
-
103 preserve
• panna talteen• riistamaa• ikuistaa• hillo• hillota• varjella• varastoida• arkistoida• umpioida• vaalia• preparoida• pysyttää• rauhoitusalue• rauhoittaa• marmeladi• suojella• säilyttää• säilyke• säilöä• tallentaaautomatic data processing• taltioida• tallettaa• säästää• pitää• konservoida* * *pri'zə:v 1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) suojella2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) säilyttää3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) säilöä2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) yksinoikeus2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) rauhoitusalue3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) hillo•- preservative -
104 private means
(money that does not come from one's work but from investment, inheritance etc.) pääomatulo -
105 quarantine
• panna karanteeniin• isolaatio• eristys• eristää• karanteeni* * *'kworənti:n 1. noun1) (the keeping away from other people or animals of people or animals that might be carrying an infectious disease: My dog was in quarantine for six months.) karanteeni2) (the period in or for which this is done: The quarantine for a dog entering Britain from abroad is six months.) karanteeniaika2. verb(to put (a person or animal) in quarantine.) pitää karanteenissa -
106 reach
• ojentaminen• ojentua• ojentaa• saapua perille• saarnata• saapua• nousta• jatkua• varttua• ennättää• ehtiä• etäisyys• antaa• ulottuma• ulottua• päästä• tavoittaa• kantama• kantavuus• kantautua• kantomatka• kiiriä• mennä• saavuttaa• savuttaa• saavuttaa (päästä jhkn)• löytää• suora juoksu• ylettyä• yltää• ylettää• kurottautua• kurottaa• kurkottaa• kurkottautuaphysics• laajuus• lähentyä* * *ri: 1. verb1) (to arrive at (a place, age etc): We'll never reach London before dark; Money is not important when you reach my age; The noise reached our ears; Has the total reached a thousand dollars yet?; Have they reached an agreement yet?) saapua, saavuttaa, päästä2) (to (be able to) touch or get hold of (something): My keys have fallen down this hole and I can't reach them.) ylettyä3) (to stretch out one's hand in order to touch or get hold of something: He reached (across the table) for another cake; She reached out and took the book; He reached across/over and slapped her.) kurottautua4) (to make contact with; to communicate with: If anything happens you can always reach me by phone.) tavoittaa5) (to stretch or extend: My property reaches from here to the river.) ulottua2. noun1) (the distance that can be travelled easily: My house is within (easy) reach (of London).) tuntumassa2) (the distance one can stretch one's arm: I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's reach; My keys are down that hole, just out of reach (of my fingers); The boxer has a very long reach.) ulottuvilla, ulottuvuus3) ((usually in plural) a straight part of a river, canal etc: the lower reaches of the Thames.) suora -
107 roll
• oppilasluettelo• oppilasmäärätextile industry• pakka• rullata• rulla• tukku• nyytti• nimiluettelo• nivaska• nippu• nimikirja• jyrähdys• jyrätä• jyrinä• jyristä• jäljempänätechnology• jyrä• jylistä• hollanterin terätukki• vierähtää• vierittää• vieritse• vieriä• vieriskellä• sisäänheittoautomatic data processing• sisäänheitto (ATK)• sisäänheitto(tietotekn)• aaltoilla• vaappua• valssi• valssata• vyöryä• vyöryttää• puola• pyöriä• pyöriminen• pärisyttää• päristä• pyörittää• pyöriä (vieriä)• pyörähdellä• pärinä• päristellä• rekisteri• tela• kaulita• kaulia• kieriä• kierittää• keinua• kieriskellä• kieritellä• kiertää• kierähdys• keinuttaa• kela• keinunta• kierähtää• kiiriä• kaaviloida• möyrytä• piehtaroida• pauhata• pauhina• saksansämpylä• matrikkelitechnology• sylinteri• sämpylä• ääntää täryäänteenä• kuperkeikka• käämi• kääryle• kääriä• käärö• kääretorttu• pitko• pinkka• luettelo* * *I 1. rəul noun1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) rulla2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) sämpylä3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) kierintä4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) keinahtelu5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) jyrinä6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) makkarat7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) pärinä2. verb1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.)2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.)3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.)4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.)5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.)6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.)7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).)8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.)9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.)10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.)11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.)12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.)13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.)•- roller- rolling
- roller-skate 3. verb(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) luistella rullaluistimilla- roll in
- roll up II(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) lista -
108 sacrifice
• omistaa• tunnustaa• alttiiksiantavaisuus• uhraus• uhrata• uhri• teurasuhri• kieltäymys• luopua* * *1. noun1) (the act of offering something (eg an animal that is specially killed) to a god: A lamb was offered in sacrifice.) uhraus2) (the thing that is offered in this way.) uhri3) (something of value given away or up in order to gain something more important or to benefit another person: His parents made sacrifices to pay for his education.) uhraus2. verb1) (to offer as a sacrifice: He sacrificed a sheep in the temple.) uhrata2) (to give away etc for the sake of something or someone else: He sacrificed his life trying to save the children from the burning house.) uhrata•- sacrificially -
109 safe
• riskitön• turvakokous• turvallinen• turvassa• turvassa oleva• varma• eheä• vaaraton• vahingoittumaton• vaaraton (turvallinen)• kassakaappi• kassaholvi• säilytyslokero• taattu• tallelokero• tallella• kylmä kaappi• luotettava* * *I 1. seif adjective1) ((negative unsafe) protected, or free (from danger etc): The children are safe from danger in the garden.) turvassa2) (providing good protection: You should keep your money in a safe place.) turvallinen3) (unharmed: The missing child has been found safe and well.) vahingoittumaton4) (not likely to cause harm: These pills are safe for children.) vaaraton5) ((of a person) reliable: a safe driver; He's a very fast driver but he's safe enough.) luotettava•- safeness- safely
- safety
- safeguard 2. verb(to protect: Put a good lock on your door to safeguard your property.) turvata- safety lamp
- safety measures
- safety-pin
- safety valve
- be on the safe side
- safe and sound II seif noun(a heavy metal chest or box in which money etc can be locked away safely: There is a small safe hidden behind that picture on the wall.) kassakaappi -
110 sanitary
• hygieeniset olot• hygieeninen• terveys• tervetuloa• terveydellinen• terveydenhoidollinen• sairaanhoidollinen• saniteetti* * *'sænitəri1) (of or concerning conditions or arrangements that encourage good health.) saniteetti-2) (free from dirt and germs: The conditions in that camp are not sanitary.) hygieeninen• -
111 score
• osoitelapputechnology• ritsaus• saada pisteitä• tulos• tiubookkeeping• tili• velka• soitintaa• alleviivata• arvosanatechnology• uurre• uurros• uurtaa• vako• raapia• tilanne• tehdä• kaksikymmentä• merkitä viivalla• naarmuttaa• pelitilanne• partituurimusic• partituuri (mus.)• maalifinance, business, economy• lasku• laskea• laskun erä• leikata• pintaviilto• pistesaalis• piste• pistetilanne• pistetili• pisteistää• piirtää• piirto• pistemäärä• lovi* * *sko: 1. plurals - scores; noun1) (the number of points, goals etc gained in a game, competition etc: The cricket score is 59 for 3.) pelitilanne2) (a written piece of music showing all the parts for instruments and voices: the score of an opera.)3) (a set or group of twenty: There was barely a score of people there.)2. verb1) (to gain (goals etc) in a game etc: He scored two goals before half-time.) tehdä maali, saada pisteitä2) ((sometimes with off or out) to remove (eg a name) from eg a list by putting a line through it: Please could you score my name off (the list)?; Is that word meant to be scored out?) pyyhkiä yli3) (to keep score: Will you score for us, please?) laskea pisteitä•- scorer- score-board
- on that score
- scores of
- scores
- settle old scores -
112 scratch
• nolla pistettä• nirhama• ilman tasoitusta• hipaista• viilto• viiru• raaputus• raapaista• raapia• raapaisu• raapeutuma• raaputtaa• rahina• rapsuttaa• repiä• rapista• kaapia• haava• naarmuttaa• natista• naarmu• syyhyttää• kuopia• kynsiä• kyhnyttää• pintahaava• piiru• piirto• lähtöviiva* * *skræ 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) raapia, raapaista2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) raapia3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) raapustaa4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) repiä5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) peruuttaa osanotto2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) naarmu, raapaisu2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) naarmu3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) lähtöpaikka•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch -
113 seal
• tilkitä• hylje• varustaa sinetillä• sinetöidä• sinetti• vahvistaa• vaakuna• vahvistus• tiiviste• tiivistys• tiivistäminen• tiivistäätechnology• tiiviste (kone)• leimata• leima• leimasin• sulku• sulkea• lakata* * *I 1. si:l noun1) (a piece of wax or other material bearing a design, attached to a document to show that it is genuine and legal.) sinetti2) (a piece of wax etc used to seal a parcel etc.) sinetti3) ((something that makes) a complete closure or covering: Paint and varnish act as protective seals for woodwork.) eriste2. verb1) (to mark with a seal: The document was signed and sealed.)2) ((negative unseal) to close completely: He licked and sealed the envelope; All the air is removed from a can of food before it is sealed.)3) (to settle or decide: This mistake sealed his fate.)•- seal of approval
- seal off
- set one's seal to II si:l noun(any of several types of sea animal, some furry, living partly on land.) hylje- sealskin -
114 seed
• jyvä• siementyä• siemen• siementää• siittiö• muren• kylvösiemen• kylvö• kylvää* * *si:d 1. noun1) (the (part of) the fruit of a tree, plant etc from which a new plant may be grown: sunflower seeds; grass seed.) siemen2) (the beginning from which anything grows: There was already a seed of doubt in her mind.) siemen3) ((in a sporting competition etc) a seeded player.) sijoitettu pelaaja2. verb1) ((of a plant) to produce seed: A plant seeds after it has flowered.) tehdä siementä2) (in golf, tennis etc, to arrange (good players) in a competition so that they do not compete against each other till the later rounds.) sijoittaa•- seeded- seedling
- seedy
- seediness
- seedbed
- go to seed -
115 select
• ottaa• nimittää• ensiluokkainen• valio• valikoida• valata• valikoitu• valita• seuloa• mainio* * *sə'lekt 1. verb(to choose or pick from among a number: She selected a blue dress from the wardrobe; You have been selected to represent us on the committee.) valita2. adjective1) (picked or chosen carefully: A select group of friends was invited.) valikoitu2) (intended only for carefully chosen (usually rich or upper-class) people: That school is very select.) harvoille ja valituille tarkoitettu•- selective
- sellectively
- selectiveness
- selector -
116 shell
military• tulittaa• näkinkenkä• tykinammus• hylsy• simpukka• simpukankuori• ammus• ampuageology• vaippa• pommittaa• kilpi• galvaaninen kopiomilitary• panssari• äyriäinen• kuoria• kuorimilitary• kranaatti• kotiloautomatic data processing• komentotulkki* * *ʃel 1. noun1) (the hard outer covering of a shellfish, egg, nut etc: an eggshell; A tortoise can pull its head and legs under its shell.) kuori, kilpi2) (an outer covering or framework: After the fire, all that was left was the burned-out shell of the building.) ulkokuori, ranko3) (a metal case filled with explosives and fired from a gun etc: A shell exploded right beside him.) ammus2. verb1) (to remove from its shell or pod: You have to shell peas before eating them.) kuoria2) (to fire explosive shells at: The army shelled the enemy mercilessly.) ampua kranaateilla•- come out of one's shell
- shell out -
117 skill
• osaaminen• rutiini• työtaito• etevyys• ammattitaito• pätevyys• pystyvyys• kelpoisuus• hallinta• taituruus• taidokuus• taidokkuus• taito• taitavuus• kyvykkyys• kyky• kätevyys• lahja• lahjakkuus* * *skil1) (cleverness at doing something, resulting either from practice or from natural ability: This job requires a lot of skill.) taito2) (a job or activity that requires training and practice; an art or craft: the basic skills of reading and writing.) taito•- skilful- skilfully
- skilfulness
- skilled -
118 soap opera
• saippuaooppera* * *(a radio or television serial broadcast weekly, daily etc, especially one that continues from year to year, that concerns the daily life, troubles etc of the characters in it.) saippuaooppera -
119 south
• etelänpuoleinen• etelä-• eteläinen• etelässä• etelävaltiot• etelään• etelämaat• etelä* * *1. noun1) (the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun, or any part of the earth lying in that direction: He stood facing towards the south; She lives in the south of France.) etelä, eteläosa2) (one of the four main points of the compass.) etelä2. adjective1) (in the south: She works on the south coast.) etelä-2) (from the direction of the south: a south wind.) etelä-3. adverb(towards the south: This window faces south.) etelään- southern
- southerner
- southernmost
- southward
- southwards
- southward
- southbound
- south-east / south-west 4. adjective1) (in the south-east or south-west: the south-east coast.) kaakkois-, lounais-2) (from the direction of the south-east or south-west: a south-east wind.) kaakkois-, lounais-5. adverb(towards the south-east or south-west: The gateway faces south-west.) kaakkoon, lounaaseen- south-eastern / south-western
- the South Pole -
120 still
• tislauskattila• tislauslaite• jatkuvasti• tyyni• tyynnyttää• tyven• hidastuttaa• hiljaa• hidastaa• hillitä• hiljentää• hiljainen• viivyttää• viinapannu• vitkastuttaa• vielä• edelleen (vielä)• edelleen• sittenkin• silti• silti (siitä huolimatta)• vaientaa• vakaa• rauhallinen• liikkumaton kuva• liikkumaton• pidättää• sentään• äänetön• yksittäiskuva• yhä• kuitenkin• kuitenkaan* * *I 1. stil adjective1) (without movement or noise: The city seems very still in the early morning; Please stand/sit/keep/hold still while I brush your hair!; still (= calm) water/weather.) hiljainen, paikallaan2) ((of drinks) not fizzy: still orange juice.) hiilihapoton2. noun(a photograph selected from a cinema film: The magazine contained some stills from the new film.)- stillborn II stil adverb1) (up to and including the present time, or the time mentioned previously: Are you still working for the same firm?; By Saturday he had still not / still hadn't replied to my letter.)2) (nevertheless; in spite of that: Although the doctor told him to rest, he still went on working; This picture is not valuable - still, I like it.)3) (even: He seemed very ill in the afternoon and in the evening looked still worse.)
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