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from+humble+beginnings

  • 21 выбиваться в люди

    • ВЫХОДИТЬ/ВЫЙТИ (ВЫБИВАТЬСЯ/ВЫБИТЬСЯ) В ЛЮДИ
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv]
    =====
    ⇒ to achieve a prominent position in society, achieve success in life as a result of determined effort:
    - X вышел в люди≈ X rose (came up, moved up) in the world;
    - [in limited contexts] X worked his way up from...;
    - X carved out a career for himself.
         ♦ "Ну что, Евгений, выходишь в люди, - бодро сказал Силаев. - Скоро вообще большим человеком будешь" (Войнович 5). "Well, Evgeny, you're moving up in the world," said Silaev heartily. "Pretty soon you'll be a big shot" (5a).
         ♦ "Вот уж эта [Татьяна] выбьется в люди" (Абрамов 1). "That one [Tatyana] will really make her way in the world" (1b).
         ♦ Про Алферова говорили, что он из захудалых казачьих офицеришек выбился в люди лишь благодаря своей жене - бабе энергичной и умной; говорили, что она тянула бездарного супруга за уши и до тех пор не давала ему дыхнуть, пока он, три раза срезавшись, на четвёртый все же выдержал экзамен в академию (Шолохов 3). Alferov was said to have made his way up from being a lowly Cossack officer only thanks to his energetic and intelligent wife; she had dragged her dull-witted spouse out of his rut and never let him rest until, after three failures, he had passed the Academy entrance examination (3a).
         ♦ [Анастасия Ефремовна:] Мы думаем о том, чтобы ты в люди вышел, и считаться с твоими капризами больше не намерены! (Розов 1). [А.Е.:]... We want you to be somebody-so we don't intend to pay any attention to your whims (1a).
         ♦ Знаю я, как здесь фотографы десятилетиями вкалывают, выбиваясь в люди (Лимонов 1). I know how photographers knock themselves out for decades trying to make it here (1a).
         ♦ [authors usage] Из поаковых писарей вылез Емельян Константинович [Атепин] в люди, оттуда же принес в семью затхлый душок подхалимства, заискивания (Шолохов 2). Atyopin had worked his way up from regimental clerk, and from his humble beginnings he brought to his family the fusty atmosphere of bootlicking and ingratiation (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выбиваться в люди

  • 22 выбиться в люди

    • ВЫХОДИТЬ/ВЫЙТИ (ВЫБИВАТЬСЯ/ВЫБИТЬСЯ) В ЛЮДИ
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv]
    =====
    ⇒ to achieve a prominent position in society, achieve success in life as a result of determined effort:
    - X вышел в люди≈ X rose (came up, moved up) in the world;
    - [in limited contexts] X worked his way up from...;
    - X carved out a career for himself.
         ♦ "Ну что, Евгений, выходишь в люди, - бодро сказал Силаев. - Скоро вообще большим человеком будешь" (Войнович 5). "Well, Evgeny, you're moving up in the world," said Silaev heartily. "Pretty soon you'll be a big shot" (5a).
         ♦ "Вот уж эта [Татьяна] выбьется в люди" (Абрамов 1). "That one [Tatyana] will really make her way in the world" (1b).
         ♦ Про Алферова говорили, что он из захудалых казачьих офицеришек выбился в люди лишь благодаря своей жене - бабе энергичной и умной; говорили, что она тянула бездарного супруга за уши и до тех пор не давала ему дыхнуть, пока он, три раза срезавшись, на четвёртый все же выдержал экзамен в академию (Шолохов 3). Alferov was said to have made his way up from being a lowly Cossack officer only thanks to his energetic and intelligent wife; she had dragged her dull-witted spouse out of his rut and never let him rest until, after three failures, he had passed the Academy entrance examination (3a).
         ♦ [Анастасия Ефремовна:] Мы думаем о том, чтобы ты в люди вышел, и считаться с твоими капризами больше не намерены! (Розов 1). [А.Е.:]... We want you to be somebody-so we don't intend to pay any attention to your whims (1a).
         ♦ Знаю я, как здесь фотографы десятилетиями вкалывают, выбиваясь в люди (Лимонов 1). I know how photographers knock themselves out for decades trying to make it here (1a).
         ♦ [authors usage] Из поаковых писарей вылез Емельян Константинович [Атепин] в люди, оттуда же принес в семью затхлый душок подхалимства, заискивания (Шолохов 2). Atyopin had worked his way up from regimental clerk, and from his humble beginnings he brought to his family the fusty atmosphere of bootlicking and ingratiation (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выбиться в люди

  • 23 выйти в люди

    • ВЫХОДИТЬ/ВЫЙТИ (ВЫБИВАТЬСЯ/ВЫБИТЬСЯ) В ЛЮДИ
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv]
    =====
    ⇒ to achieve a prominent position in society, achieve success in life as a result of determined effort:
    - X вышел в люди≈ X rose (came up, moved up) in the world;
    - [in limited contexts] X worked his way up from...;
    - X carved out a career for himself.
         ♦ "Ну что, Евгений, выходишь в люди, - бодро сказал Силаев. - Скоро вообще большим человеком будешь" (Войнович 5). "Well, Evgeny, you're moving up in the world," said Silaev heartily. "Pretty soon you'll be a big shot" (5a).
         ♦ "Вот уж эта [Татьяна] выбьется в люди" (Абрамов 1). "That one [Tatyana] will really make her way in the world" (1b).
         ♦ Про Алферова говорили, что он из захудалых казачьих офицеришек выбился в люди лишь благодаря своей жене - бабе энергичной и умной; говорили, что она тянула бездарного супруга за уши и до тех пор не давала ему дыхнуть, пока он, три раза срезавшись, на четвёртый все же выдержал экзамен в академию (Шолохов 3). Alferov was said to have made his way up from being a lowly Cossack officer only thanks to his energetic and intelligent wife; she had dragged her dull-witted spouse out of his rut and never let him rest until, after three failures, he had passed the Academy entrance examination (3a).
         ♦ [Анастасия Ефремовна:] Мы думаем о том, чтобы ты в люди вышел, и считаться с твоими капризами больше не намерены! (Розов 1). [А.Е.:]... We want you to be somebody-so we don't intend to pay any attention to your whims (1a).
         ♦ Знаю я, как здесь фотографы десятилетиями вкалывают, выбиваясь в люди (Лимонов 1). I know how photographers knock themselves out for decades trying to make it here (1a).
         ♦ [authors usage] Из поаковых писарей вылез Емельян Константинович [Атепин] в люди, оттуда же принес в семью затхлый душок подхалимства, заискивания (Шолохов 2). Atyopin had worked his way up from regimental clerk, and from his humble beginnings he brought to his family the fusty atmosphere of bootlicking and ingratiation (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выйти в люди

  • 24 выходить в люди

    • ВЫХОДИТЬ/ВЫЙТИ (ВЫБИВАТЬСЯ/ВЫБИТЬСЯ) В ЛЮДИ
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv]
    =====
    ⇒ to achieve a prominent position in society, achieve success in life as a result of determined effort:
    - X вышел в люди≈ X rose (came up, moved up) in the world;
    - [in limited contexts] X worked his way up from...;
    - X carved out a career for himself.
         ♦ "Ну что, Евгений, выходишь в люди, - бодро сказал Силаев. - Скоро вообще большим человеком будешь" (Войнович 5). "Well, Evgeny, you're moving up in the world," said Silaev heartily. "Pretty soon you'll be a big shot" (5a).
         ♦ "Вот уж эта [Татьяна] выбьется в люди" (Абрамов 1). "That one [Tatyana] will really make her way in the world" (1b).
         ♦ Про Алферова говорили, что он из захудалых казачьих офицеришек выбился в люди лишь благодаря своей жене - бабе энергичной и умной; говорили, что она тянула бездарного супруга за уши и до тех пор не давала ему дыхнуть, пока он, три раза срезавшись, на четвёртый все же выдержал экзамен в академию (Шолохов 3). Alferov was said to have made his way up from being a lowly Cossack officer only thanks to his energetic and intelligent wife; she had dragged her dull-witted spouse out of his rut and never let him rest until, after three failures, he had passed the Academy entrance examination (3a).
         ♦ [Анастасия Ефремовна:] Мы думаем о том, чтобы ты в люди вышел, и считаться с твоими капризами больше не намерены! (Розов 1). [А.Е.:]... We want you to be somebody-so we don't intend to pay any attention to your whims (1a).
         ♦ Знаю я, как здесь фотографы десятилетиями вкалывают, выбиваясь в люди (Лимонов 1). I know how photographers knock themselves out for decades trying to make it here (1a).
         ♦ [authors usage] Из поаковых писарей вылез Емельян Константинович [Атепин] в люди, оттуда же принес в семью затхлый душок подхалимства, заискивания (Шолохов 2). Atyopin had worked his way up from regimental clerk, and from his humble beginnings he brought to his family the fusty atmosphere of bootlicking and ingratiation (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выходить в люди

  • 25 trou

    trou [tʀu]
    1. masculine noun
       a. hole
    • faire un trou to make a hole ; (avec des ciseaux, un couteau) to cut a hole ; (en usant, frottant) to wear a hole
    • un 9/18 trous (Golf) a 9-hole/an 18-hole course
    • il a fait un trou à son pantalon (usure) he has worn a hole in his trousers ; (brûlure, acide) he has burnt a hole in his trousers ; (déchirure) he has torn a hole in his trousers
    • faire son trou to make a niche for o.s.
       b. ( = moment de libre, lacune) gap ; ( = déficit) deficit
    • j'ai un trou demain dans la matinée, venez me voir I have a gap in my schedule tomorrow morning so come and see me
    • texte à trous ( = exercice) cloze test
       c. (pejorative) ( = localité) hole (inf) (pej)
    • un trou perdu or paumé (inf) a godforsaken hole (inf)
       d. ( = prison) (inf) mettre/être au trou to put/be in the slammer (inf)
    ► trou de balle (vulg!) arsehole (vulg!) (Brit), asshole (vulg!) (US)
    ► trou du cul (vulg!) arsehole (vulg!) (Brit), asshole (vulg!) (US)
    ► trou normand glass of spirits, drunk between courses of a meal
    * * *
    tʀu
    nom masculin
    1) gén hole

    faire son trou — (colloq) [personne] to carve out a niche for oneself

    2) ( lacune) gap

    j'ai un trou dans mon emploi du temps — gén I have a gap in my timetable; École I have a free period

    3) (colloq) ( déficit) deficit, shortfall

    un trou dans le budget — a budget deficit, a shortfall in the budget

    4) (colloq) ( petite localité)

    trou (perdu) — dump (colloq), god-forsaken place

    5) (sl) ( prison) prison, nick (colloq)
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••

    ne pas avoir les yeux en face des trous — (colloq) not to be able to see straight

    * * *
    tʀu nm
    1) (= orifice, cavité) hole
    2) fig (= absence, manque) gap
    3) COMMERCE deficit
    * * *
    trou nm
    1 ( cavité) hole; tomber dans un trou to fall into a hole; un trou de deux mètres de profondeur a hole two metresGB deep; trou d'obus shell hole;
    2 ( repaire) hole; se réfugier dans son trou [lapin, renard] to take refuge in its hole; faire son trou○ [personne] to carve out a niche for oneself;
    3 ( perforation) (de passoire, ceinture, filet) hole; ( d'instrument à vent) finger hole; faire un trou dans qch to make a hole in sth; faire un trou à la perçeuse to drill a hole; le trou d'une aiguille the eye of a needle;
    4 ( déchirure) hole; une chemise pleine de trous a shirt full of holes; avoir un trou à sa chaussette to have a hole in one's sock; le trou dans la couche d'ozone the hole in the ozone layer; se faire un trou dans la tête to gash one's head badly;
    5 ( lacune) gap; j'ai un trou dans mon emploi du temps gén I have a gap in my timetable; Scol I have a free period;
    6 ○( déficit) deficit, shortfall; un trou dans le budget a budget deficit, a shortfall in the budget; un trou de vingt millions a twenty million deficit;
    7 ( argent détourné) il a laissé un trou de vingt millions when he left there was twenty million unaccounted for;
    8 ○( petite localité): trou (perdu) dump○, god-forsaken place; il n'est jamais sorti de son trou he's never been out of his own backyard;
    9 ◑( prison) prison, nick○; aller au trou to go to prison, to go to the nick○;
    10 ◑( prison militaire) glasshouse○ GB, military prison; faire du trou to be in the glasshouse○ GB, to be in a military prison;
    11 ◑( tombe) être dans le trou to be six feet under○; mettre qn dans le trou to bury sb.
    trou d'aération airhole; trou d'air Aviat air pocket; trou de balle◑ arsehole● GB, asshole◑ US; trou borgne Mécan blind hole; trou de Botal Anat foramen ovale; trou du chat Naut lubber's hole; trou de cigarette cigarette burn; trou du cul● arsehole● GB, asshole◑ US; trou de flûte Mus finger hole; trou de graissage Mécan lubrication hole; trou d'homme Tech manhole; trou de mémoire lapse of memory; j'ai un trou (de mémoire) my mind has gone blank; trou de nez○ nostril; trou noir Astron black hole; trou normand glass of spirits between courses to aid digestion; trou occipital Anat foramen magnum; trou d'ozone ozone hole; trou de serrure keyhole; trou du souffleur Théât prompt box; trou de souris mousehole; trou de ver wormhole.
    ne pas avoir les yeux en face des trous○ not to be able to see straight; faire le trou [coureur, cycliste] to open up a lead.
    [tru] nom masculin
    1. [cavité - généralement] hole ; [ - sur la route] pothole
    trou de mémoire memory lapse, lapse of memory
    j'étais tellement gênée que j'aurais voulu disparaître dans un trou de souris I was so embarrassed I wished the earth would swallow me up
    2. [ouverture - dans une clôture, dans les nuages] hole, gap ; [ - d'une aiguille] eye ; [ - dans du cuir] eyelet
    3. [déchirure] hole, tear, rip
    drap plein de trous tattered sheet, sheet full of holes
    4. [moment] gap
    a. [élève] a free period
    5. (familier) [endroit reculé] (little) place, hole (péjoratif), one-horse-town (humoristique)
    pas même un café, quel trou! not even a café, what a dump!
    6. (familier) [tombe] grave
    7. (familier) [prison]
    8. (familier) [déficit] deficit
    trou du cul (vulgaire) ou de balle (vulgaire) arsehole (très familier, UK, très familier & US), asshole
    a. (familier) [il n'est pas observateur] he's pretty unobservant
    b. [il est à moitié endormi] he's still half asleep
    11. [au golf] hole

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > trou

  • 26 obscure

    1. adjective
    1) (unexplained) dunkel

    for some obscure reason — aus irgendeinem verborgenen Grund

    2) (hard to understand) schwer verständlich [Argument, Dichtung, Autor, Stil]; unklar [Hinweis, Textstelle]
    3) (unknown) unbekannt [Herkunft, Schriftsteller]
    2. transitive verb
    1) (make indistinct) verdunkeln; (block) versperren [Aussicht]; (conceal) [Nebel:] verhüllen
    2) (fig.) unverständlich machen
    * * *
    [əb'skjuə] 1. adjective
    1) (not clear; difficult to see: an obscure corner of the library.) dunkel
    2) (not well-known: an obscure author.) unbekannt
    3) (difficult to understand: an obscure poem.) schwierig
    2. verb
    (to make obscure: A large tree obscured the view.) verbergen
    - academic.ru/51032/obscurely">obscurely
    - obscurity
    * * *
    ob·scure
    [əbˈskjʊəʳ, AM -ˈskjʊr]
    I. adj
    <-er, -est or more \obscure, most \obscure>
    1. (unknown) author, place, origins unbekannt, obskur geh
    2. (unclear) unbestimmt; reasons, comment, text schwer verständlich
    for some \obscure reason aus irgendeinem unerfindlichen Grund
    3. (not important) unbedeutend
    II. vt
    heavy clouds were obscuring the sun schwere Wolken verdunkelten die Sonne
    to \obscure the view die Aussicht versperren
    to \obscure the truth die Wahrheit verschleiern
    ▪ to \obscure sth from sb etw vor jdm geheim halten [o verbergen
    ▪ to \obscure sth etw unklar machen
    * * *
    [əb'skjʊə(r)]
    1. adj (+er)
    1) (= hard to understand) dunkel; style unklar, undurchsichtig; argument verworren; language, word, book, poet schwer verständlich
    2) (= indistinct) feeling, memory dunkel, undeutlich, unklar
    3) (= unknown, little known) obskur; poet, village unbekannt; (= humble) beginnings unbedeutend; life wenig beachtenswert

    he holds some obscure post in the Civil Service — er hat so ein obskures Pöstchen im Staatsdienst

    4) (rare: dark) düster, finster
    2. vt
    1) (= hide) sun, view verdecken
    2) (= confuse) verworren or unklar machen; mind verwirren; truth, facts, issues verschleiern
    * * *
    obscure [əbˈskjʊə(r); US auch ɑb-]
    A adj
    1. dunkel, finster
    2. unscharf (Bild), matt (Farbe)
    3. poet nächtlich, Nacht…
    4. fig dunkel:
    a) unklar:
    obscure words dunkle Worte;
    obscure motives undurchsichtige Motive;
    for some obscure reason aus einem unerfindlichen Grund
    b) undeutlich (Gefühl etc)
    5. fig obskur, unbekannt (Schriftsteller etc):
    an obscure disease eine unbekannte Krankheit
    6. schwach (Puls, Stimme etc)
    7. fig einsam, verborgen:
    8. fig unauffällig
    B s → obscurity
    C v/t
    1. verdunkeln, verfinstern
    2. fig verkleinern, in den Schatten stellen
    3. fig unverständlich oder undeutlich machen
    4. verbergen (to dat oder vor dat)
    5. LING einen Vokal, Laut abschwächen
    obs. abk
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) (unexplained) dunkel
    2) (hard to understand) schwer verständlich [Argument, Dichtung, Autor, Stil]; unklar [Hinweis, Textstelle]
    3) (unknown) unbekannt [Herkunft, Schriftsteller]
    2. transitive verb
    1) (make indistinct) verdunkeln; (block) versperren [Aussicht]; (conceal) [Nebel:] verhüllen
    2) (fig.) unverständlich machen
    * * *
    adj.
    dunkel adj.

    English-german dictionary > obscure

  • 27 origin

    noun
    (derivation) Abstammung, die; Herkunft, die; (beginnings) Anfänge Pl.; (of world etc.) Entstehung, die; (source) Ursprung, der; (of belief, rumour) Quelle, die

    be of humble origin, have humble origins — bescheidener Herkunft sein

    country of origin — Herkunftsland, das

    * * *
    ['ori‹in] 1. noun
    (the place or point from which anything first comes; the cause: the origin(s) of the English language; the origin of the disagreement.) der Ursprung
    - academic.ru/52160/original">original
    2. noun
    1) (the earliest version: This is the original - all the others are copies.) das Original
    2) (a model from which a painting etc is made: She is the original of the famous portrait.) das Original
    •
    - originality
    - originally
    - originate
    - origins
    * * *
    ori·gin
    [ˈɒrɪʤɪn, AM ˈɔ:rə-]
    n
    1. (beginning, source) Ursprung m; of a river Quelle f
    the story has obscure \origins der Ursprung dieser Geschichte ist unklar
    ▪ in \origin ursprünglich
    her problems are psychological in \origin ihre Probleme sind psychischer Natur
    the \origin of the universe der Ursprung [o die Entstehung] des Universums
    2. (place sth/sb comes from) Herkunft f kein pl; (ancestral also) Abstammung f kein pl
    his \origins are in the south of France er stammt aus Südfrankreich
    country of \origin Herkunftsland nt
    products of foreign \origin Produkte ausländischer Herkunft
    to be of African/Chinese/French \origin afrikanischer/chinesischer/französischer Abstammung sein
    to be of humble \origins aus einfachen Verhältnissen kommen [o stammen
    3. MATH [Koordinaten]ursprung m, Nullpunkt m
    * * *
    ['ɒrIdZɪn]
    n
    1) Ursprung m, Herkunft f; (of person, family) Herkunft f, Abstammung f; (of world) Entstehung f; (of river) Ursprung m (geh)

    to have its origin in sth — auf etw (acc) zurückgehen; (river) in etw (dat) entspringen

    his family had its origin in France — seine Familie ist französischer Herkunft

    nobody knew the origin of that story — niemand wusste, wie die Geschichte entstanden war

    what are his origins? — was für eine Herkunft hat er?

    2) (MATH) Ursprung m
    * * *
    origin [ˈɒrıdʒın; US auch ˈɑr-] s
    1. Ursprung m:
    a) Quelle f (eines Flusses):
    have its origin in entspringen in (dat)
    b) Abstammung f, Herkunft f:
    of humble origin(s) von niederer Herkunft;
    a word of Latin origin ein Wort lateinischen Ursprungs;
    a man of Spanish origin ein Mann spanischer Herkunft;
    have its origin in zurückgehen auf (akk); (her)stammen von oder aus
    c) Anfang m, Entstehung f:
    the origin of species der Ursprung der Arten
    2. MATH Koordinatennullpunkt m, -ursprung m
    orig. abk
    2. original (originally)
    * * *
    noun
    (derivation) Abstammung, die; Herkunft, die; (beginnings) Anfänge Pl.; (of world etc.) Entstehung, die; (source) Ursprung, der; (of belief, rumour) Quelle, die

    be of humble origin, have humble origins — bescheidener Herkunft sein

    country of origin — Herkunftsland, das

    * * *
    n.
    Anfang -ë m.
    Entstehung f.
    Herkunft -¨e f.
    Ursache -n f.
    Ursprung -¨e (Mathematik) m.
    Ursprung -¨e m.

    English-german dictionary > origin

  • 28 पदम् _padam

    पदम् [पद्-अच्]
    1 A foot (said to be m. also in this sense); पदेन on foot; शिखरिषु पदं न्यस्य Me.13; अपथे पदमर्पयन्ति हि R.9.74 'set foot on (follow) a wrong road'; 3.5;12.52; पदं हि सर्वत्र गुणैर्निधीयते 3.62 'good qualities set foot everywhere' i. e. command notice or make themselves felt; जनपदे न गदः पदमादधौ 9.4. 'no disease stepped into the country'; यदवधि न पदं दधाति चित्ते Bv.2.14; पदं कृ (a) to set foot in, on or over (lit.); शान्ते करिष्यसि पदं पुनराश्रमे$स्मिन् Ś.4.2. (b) to enter upon or into, take possession of, occupy (fig.); कृतं वपुषि नवयौवनेन पदम् K.137; कृतं हि मे कुतूहलेन प्रश्नाशया हृदि पदम् 133; so Ku.5.21; Pt.1.24; कृत्वा पदं नो गले Mu.3.26 'in defiance of us'; (lit. planting his foot on our neck); मूर्ध्नि पदं कृ 'to mount on the head of', 'to humble'; पदं मूर्ध्नि समाधत्ते केसरी मत्तदन्तिनः Pt.1.327; आकृतिविशेषेष्वादरः पदं करोति M.1 'good forms attract attention (command respect); जने सखी पदं कारिता Ś.4; 'made to have dealings with (to confide in)'; धर्मेण शर्वे पार्वतीं प्रति पदं कारिते Ku.6.14.
    -2 A step, pace, stride; तन्वी स्थिता कतिचिदेव पदानि गत्वा Ś.2.13; पदे पदे 'at every step'; अक्षमालामदत्त्वा पदात् पदमपि न गन्तव्यम् or चलितव्यम् 'do not move even a step' &c.; पितुः पदं मध्यममुत्पतन्ती V.1.19 'the middle pace or stride of Viṣṇu.'; i. e. the sky (for mythologically speaking, the earth, sky, and lower world are considered as the three paces of Viṣṇu in his fifth or dwarf incarnation वामनावतार); so अथात्मनः शब्दगुणं गुणज्ञः पदं विमानेन विगाहमानः R.13.1.
    -3 A foot-step, foot- print, foot-mark; पदपङ्क्तिः Ś.3.7; or पदावली foot-prints; पदमनुविधेयं च महताम् Bh.2.28 'the foot-steps of the great must be followed'; पदैगृर्ह्यते चौरः Y.2.286.
    -4 A trace, mark, impression, vestige; रतिवलयपदाङ्के चापमासज्य कण्ठे Ku.2.64; Me.37,98; M.3.
    -5 A place, position, station; अधो$धः पदम् Bh.2.1; आत्मा परिश्रमस्य पदमुपनीतः Ś.1, 'brought to the point of or exposed to trouble'; तदलब्धपदं हृदि शोकघने R.8.91, 'found no place in (left no impression on) the heart'; अपदे शङ्कितो$स्मि M.1, 'my doubts were out of place', i. e. groundless; कृशकुटुम्बेषु लोभः पदमधत्त Dk.162; Ku.6.72;3.4; R.2.5;9.82; कृतपदं स्तनयुगलम् U.6.35, 'brought into relief or bursting forth'.
    -6 Dignity, rank, office, station or position; भगवत्या प्रश्निकपदमध्यासितव्यम् M.1; यान्त्येवं गृहिणीपदं युवतयः Ś.4.18, 'attain to the rank or position, &c.; स्थिता गृहिणीपदे 4.19; so सचिव˚, राज˚ &c.
    -7 Cause, subject, occasion, thing, matter, business, affair; व्यवहारपदं हि तत् Y.2.5; 'occasion or matter of dispute, title of law, judicial proceeding'; Ms.8.7; सतां हि सन्देहपदेषु वस्तुषु Ś.1.22; वाञ्छितफलप्राप्तेः पदम् Ratn.1.6.
    -8 Abode, object, receptacle; पदं दृशः स्याः कथमीश मादृशाम् Śi.1.37; 15.22; अगरीयान्न पदं नृपश्रियः Ki.2.14; अविवेकः परमापदां पदम् 2.3; के वा न स्युः परिभवपदं निष्फलारम्भयत्नाः Me.56; संपदः पदमापदाम् H.4.65.
    -9 A quarter or line of a stanza, verse; विरचितपदम् (गेयम्) Me.88,15; M.5.2; Ś.3.14.
    -1 A complete or inflected word; सुप्तिडन्तं पदम् P.I. 4.14. वर्णाः पदं प्रयोगार्हानन्वितैकार्थबोधकाः S. D.9; R.8.77; Ku.4.9.
    -11 A name for the base of nouns before all consonantal case-terminations except nom. singular.
    -12 Detachment of the Vedic words from one another, separation of a Vedic text into its several constituent words; वेदैः साङ्गपदक्रमोपनिषदैर्गायन्ति यं सामगाः Bhāg.12.13.1.
    -13 A pretext; अनिभृतपदपातमापपात प्रियमिति कोपपदेन कापि सख्या Śi.7.14.
    -14 A sqare root.
    -15 A part, por- tion or division (as of a sentence); as त्रिपदा गायत्री.
    -16 A measure of length.
    -17 Protection, preservation; ते विंशतिपदे यत्ताः संप्रहारं प्रचक्रिरे Mb.7.36.13.
    -18 A square or house on a chessboard; अष्टापदपदालेख्यैः Rām.
    -19 A quadrant.
    -2 The last of a series.
    -21 A plot of ground.
    -22 (In Arith.) Any one in a set of numbers the sum of which is required.
    -23 A coin; माता पुत्रः पिता भ्राता भार्या मित्रजनस्तथा । अष्टापदपदस्थाने दक्षमुद्रेव लक्ष्यते ॥ Mb.12.298.4. (com. अष्टापदपदं सुवर्णकार्षापणः).
    -24 A way, road; षट्पदं नवसंख्यानं निवेशं चक्रिरे द्विजाः Mb.14.64.1.
    -25 Retribution (फल); ईहोपरमयोर्नॄणां पदान्यध्यात्मचक्षुषा Bhāg.7.13.2.
    -दः A ray of light.
    -Comp. -अङ्कः, चिह्नम् a foot-print.
    -अङ्गुष्ठः the great toe, thumb (of the foot).
    -अध्ययनम् study of the Vedas according to the पदपाठ q. v.
    -अनुग a.
    1 following closely, being at the heels of (gen.).
    -2 suitable, agreeable to. (
    -गः) a follower, companion; एतान्निहत्य समरे ये चृ तस्य पदानुगाः । तांश्च सर्वान् विनिर्जित्य सहितान् सनराधिपान् ॥ Mb.3.12.6.
    -अनुरागः 1 a servant.
    -2 an army.
    -अनुशासनम् the science of words, grammar.
    -अनुषङ्गः anything added to a pada.
    -अन्तः 1 the end of a line of a stanza.
    -2 the end of a word.
    -अन्तरम् another step, the interval of one step; पदान्तरे स्थित्वा Ś.1; अ˚ closely, without a pause.
    -अन्त्य a. final.
    -अब्जम्, -अम्भोजम्, -अरविन्दम्, -कमलम्, -पङ्कजम्, -पद्मम् a lotus-like foot.
    -अभिलाषिन् a. wishing for an office.
    -अर्थः 1 the meaning of a word.
    -2 a thing or object.
    -3 a head or topic (of which the Naiyāyikas enumerate 16 subheads).
    -4 anything which can be named (अभिधेय), a category or predicament; the number of such categories, according to the Vaiśeṣikas, is seven; according to the Sāṅkhyas, twentyfive (or twenty-seven according to the followers of Patañjali), and two according to the Vedāntins.
    -5 the sense of another word which is not expressed but has to be supplied. ˚अनुसमयः preforming one detail with reference to all things or persons concerned; then doing the second, then the third and so on (see अनुसमय). Hence पदार्थानुसमयन्याय means: A rule of interpretation according to which, when several details are to be performed with reference to several things or persons, they should be done each to each at a time.
    -आघातः 'a stroke with the foot', a kick.
    -आजिः a foot-soldier.
    -आदिः 1 the beginning of the line of a stanza.
    -2 the beginning or first letter of a word. ˚विद् m. a bad student (knowing only the beginnings of stanzas).
    -आयता a shoe.
    -आवली a series of words, a continued arrangement of words or lines; (काव्यस्य) शरीरं तावदिष्टार्थव्यवच्छिन्नापदावली Kāv. 1.1; मधुरकोमलकान्तपदावलीं शृणु तदा जयदेवसरस्वतीम् Gīt.1.
    -आसनम् a foot-stool.
    - आहत a. kicked.
    -कमलम् lotus-like foot.
    -कारः, -कृत् m. the author of the Padapāṭha.
    -क्रमः 1 walking, a pace; न चित्रमुच्चैः श्रवसः पदक्रमम् (प्रशशंस) Śi.1.52.
    -2 a particular method of reciting the Veda; cf. क्रम.
    -गः a foot-soldier.
    -गतिः f. gait, manner of going.
    -गोत्रम् a family supposed to preside over a particular class of words.
    -छेदः, -विच्छेदः, -विग्रहः separation of words, resolu- tion of a sentence into its constituent parts.
    -च्युत a. dismissed from office, deposed.
    -जातम् class or group of words.
    -दार्ढ्यम् fixedness or security of text.
    -न्यासः 1 stepping, tread, step.
    -2 a foot-mark.
    -3 position of the feet in a particular attitude.
    -4 the plant गोक्षुर.
    -5 writing down verses or quarters of verses; अप्रगल्भाः पदन्यासे जननीरागहेतवः । सन्त्येके बहुलालापाः कवयो बालका इव ॥ Trivikramabhaṭṭa.
    -पङ्क्तिः f.
    1 a line of foot-steps; द्वारे$स्य पाण्डुसिकते पदपङ्क्तिर्दृश्यते$भिनवा Ś.3.7; V.4.6.
    -2 a line or arrangement of words, a series of words; कृतपदपङ्क्तिरथर्वणेव वेदः Ki.1.1.
    -3 an iṣtakā or sacred brick.
    -4 a kind of metre.
    -पाठः an arrangement of the Vedic text in which each word is written and pronounced in its original form and independently of phonetic changes (opp. संहितापाठ).
    -पातः, विक्षेपः a step, pace (of a horse also).
    -बन्धः a foot-step, step.
    -भञ्जनम् analysis of words, etymology.
    -भञ्जिका 1 a commentary which separates the words and analyses the compounds of a passage.
    -2 a register, journal.
    -3 a calendar.
    -भ्रंशः dismissal from office.
    -माला a magical formula.
    -योपनम् a fetter for the feet (Ved.).
    -रचना 1 arrangement of words.
    -2 literary composition.
    -वायः Ved. a leader.
    -विष्टम्भः a step, footstep.
    -वृत्तिः f. the hiatus between two words.
    -वेदिन् a linguist, philologist.
    -व्याख्यानम् interpreta- tion of words.
    -शास्त्रम् the science of separately written words.
    -संघातः (टः) 1 connecting the words which are separated in the संहिता.
    -2 a writer, an annotator.
    -संधिः m. the euphonic combination of words.
    -स्थ a.
    1 going on foot.
    -2 being in a position of authority or high rank.
    -स्थानम् a foot-print.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पदम् _padam

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