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1 fire
['faɪə(r)] 1. nogień m; ( accidental) pożar m2. vt( shoot) gun strzelać (strzelić perf) z +gen; arrow wystrzeliwać (wystrzelić perf); ( stimulate) rozpalać (rozpalić perf); ( inf) wyrzucać (wyrzucić perf) z pracy, wylać ( perf) (inf)3. vito catch fire — zapalać się (zapalić się perf), zajmować się (zająć się perf)
to be on fire — palić się, płonąć
to set fire to sth, set sth on fire — podkładać (podłożyć perf) ogień pod coś, podpalać (podpalić perf) coś
electric/gas fire — grzejnik elektryczny/gazowy
to come/be under fire (from) — znaleźć się ( perf) /być pod ostrzałem (+gen)
to open fire — otwierać (otworzyć perf) ogień
to fire a shot — oddawać (oddać perf) strzał
* * *1. noun1) (anything that is burning, whether accidentally or not: a warm fire in the kitchen; Several houses were destroyed in a fire.) ogień2) (an apparatus for heating: a gas fire; an electric fire.) piec(yk)3) (the heat and light produced by burning: Fire is one of man's greatest benefits.) ogień4) (enthusiasm: with fire in his heart.) ogień5) (attack by gunfire: The soldiers were under fire.) ostrzał2. verb1) ((of china, pottery etc) to heat in an oven, or kiln, in order to harden and strengthen: The ceramic pots must be fired.) wypalać2) (to make (someone) enthusiastic; to inspire: The story fired his imagination.) podniecać3) (to operate (a gun etc) by discharging a bullet etc from it: He fired his revolver three times.) (wy)strzelić z4) (to send out or discharge (a bullet etc) from a gun etc: He fired three bullets at the target.) wystrzelić5) ((often with at or on) to aim and operate a gun at; to shoot at: They suddenly fired on us; She fired at the target.) strzelać6) (to send away someone from his/her job; to dismiss: He was fired from his last job for being late.) wyrzucić z posady•- firearm
- fire-brigade
- fire-cracker
- fire-engine
- fire-escape
- fire-extinguisher
- fire-guard
- fireman
- fireplace
- fireproof
- fireside
- fire-station
- firewood
- firework
- firing-squad
- catch fire
- on fire
- open fire
- play with fire
- set fire to something / set something on fire
- set fire to / set something on fire
- set fire to something / set on fire
- set fire to / set on fire
- under fire -
2 fire-escape
noun (a means of escape from a building in case of fire, usually in the form of a metal staircase on the outside of the building: Hotels should have fire-escapes.) wyjście przecipożarowe -
3 out of the frying-pan into the fire
(from a difficult or dangerous situation into a worse one: His first marriage was unhappy but his second was even more unhappy - it was a real case of out of the frying-pan into the fire.) z deszczu pod rynnęEnglish-Polish dictionary > out of the frying-pan into the fire
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4 under fire
1) (being shot at: We have been under fire from the enemy all day.) pod obstrzałem2) (being criticized or blamed: The government is under fire.) w ogniu krytyki -
5 cross-fire
noun (the crossing of lines of gunfire from two or more points.) krzyżowy ogień -
6 escape route
n( from fire) droga f ewakuacyjna; ( of prisoners) droga f ucieczki -
7 rake
[reɪk] 1. n 2. vtperson soil, lawn grabić (zagrabić perf); leaves grabić (zgrabić perf); gun ostrzeliwać (ostrzelać perf); searchlight przeczesywać (przeczesać perf)he's raking it in ( inf) — robi duże pieniądze (inf)
* * *[reik] 1. noun1) (a tool which consists of a usually metal bar with teeth at the end of a long handle, used for smoothing earth, gathering eg leaves together etc.) grabie2) (any similar tool: a croupier's rake in a casino.) grabki3) (the act of raking: to give the soil a rake.) zagrabienie2. verb1) (to smooth or gather with a rake: I'll rake these grass-cuttings up later.) grabić2) ((often with out) to remove the ashes from (a fire) with a poker etc.) wygarnąć3) (to fire guns at (a target) from one end of it to the other: The soldiers raked the entire village with machine-gun fire.) ostrzelać•- rake up -
8 smother
['smʌðə(r)]vt* * *1) (to kill or die from lack of air, caused especially by a thick covering over the mouth and nose; to suffocate: He smothered his victim by holding a pillow over her face.) dusić (się), dławić się2) (to prevent (a fire) from burning by covering it thickly: He threw sand on the fire to smother it.) dławić, tłumić3) (to cover (too) thickly; to overwhelm: When he got home his children smothered him with kisses.) zasypywać -
9 put out
1. vtfire gasić (ugasić perf); candle, cigarette, light gasić (zgasić perf); rubbish wystawiać (wystawić perf) (przed dom, do zabrania przez służby oczyszczania miasta); cat wypuszczać (wypuścić perf); one's hand wyciągać (wyciągnąć perf); one's tongue wystawiać (wystawić perf); statement etc ogłaszać (ogłosić perf); ( BRIT) shoulder etc przemieszczać (przemieścić perf); ( inf) ( inconvenience) fatygować2. vito put out to sea — wychodzić (wyjść perf) w morze
to put out from Plymouth — wypływać (wypłynąć perf) z Plymouth
* * *1) (to extend (a hand etc): He put out his hand to steady her.) wyciągnąć2) ((of plants etc) to produce (shoots, leaves etc).) wypuszczać3) (to extinguish (a fire, light etc): The fire brigade soon put out the fire.) zgasić4) (to issue, give out: They put out a distress call.) wysłać5) (to cause bother or trouble to: Don't put yourself out for my sake!) wysłać6) (to annoy: I was put out by his decision.) zirytować -
10 radiate
['reɪdɪeɪt] 1. vt 2. vilines, roads rozchodzić się promieniście* * *['reidieit]1) (to send out rays of (light, heat etc): A fire radiates heat.) promieniować2) (to go out or be sent out in rays, or in many directions from a central point: Heat radiates from a fire; All the roads radiate from the centre of the town.) rozchodzić się promieniście•- radiator -
11 blaze
[bleɪz] 1. n 2. vi 3. vtto blaze a trail fig — przecierać (przetrzeć perf) szlak
* * *I 1. [bleiz] noun1) (a bright light or fire: A neighbour rescued her from the blaze.) ogień, pożar2) (an outburst (of anger, emotion etc): a blaze of fury.) wybuch3) (a bright display: a blaze of colour.) feeria2. verb((of a fire, the sun) to burn, shine brightly.) płonąć- blazingII [bleiz] -
12 shell
[ʃɛl] 1. n( on beach) muszla f; ( small) muszelka f; ( of egg) skorupka f; ( of nut etc) łupina f; ( of tortoise) skorupa f; ( explosive) pocisk m; ( of building) szkielet m2. vtPhrasal Verbs:* * *[ʃel] 1. noun1) (the hard outer covering of a shellfish, egg, nut etc: an eggshell; A tortoise can pull its head and legs under its shell.) skorupa2) (an outer covering or framework: After the fire, all that was left was the burned-out shell of the building.) szkielet3) (a metal case filled with explosives and fired from a gun etc: A shell exploded right beside him.) pocisk2. verb1) (to remove from its shell or pod: You have to shell peas before eating them.) łuskać2) (to fire explosive shells at: The army shelled the enemy mercilessly.) ostrzeliwać•- come out of one's shell
- shell out -
13 discharge
1. [dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ] vtduties wypełniać (wypełnić perf); debt spłacać (spłacić perf); waste wydalać (wydalić perf); patient wypisywać (wypisać perf); employee, defendant, soldier zwalniać (zwolnić perf)2. ['dɪstʃɑːdʒ] n ( CHEM)emisja f; ( ELEC) wyładowanie nt, rozładowanie nt; ( MED) wydzielina f, wysięk m; ( of patient) wypisanie nt (ze szpitala); (of defendant, soldier) zwolnienie ntto discharge a gun — oddać ( perf) strzał
* * *1. verb1) (to allow to leave; to dismiss: The soldier was discharged from the army; She was discharged from hospital.) zwalniać2) (to fire (a gun): He discharged his gun at the policeman.) strzelać z3) (to perform (a task etc): He discharges his duties well.) wykonywać4) (to pay (a debt).) uiszczać, spłacać5) (to (cause to) let or send out: The chimney was discharging clouds of smoke; The drain discharged into the street.) wypuszczać, wydostawać się2. noun1) ((an) act of discharging: He was given his discharge from the army; the discharge of one's duties.) zwolnienie2) (pus etc coming from eg a wound.) wydzielina -
14 screen
[skriːn] 1. n (FILM, TV, COMPUT)ekran m; ( movable barrier) parawan m; ( fig) ( cover) zasłona f, przykrywka f; (also: windscreen) przednia szyba f2. vt(protect, conceal) zasłaniać (zasłonić perf); ( from wind etc) osłaniać (osłonić perf); film, programme wyświetlać (wyświetlić perf), emitować (wyemitować perf) ( w TV); candidates sprawdzać (sprawdzić perf), badać (zbadać perf); ( for illness) poddawać (poddać perf) badaniom przesiewowym* * *[skri:n] 1. noun1) (a flat, movable, often folding, covered framework for preventing a person etc from being seen, for decoration, or for protection from heat, cold etc: Screens were put round the patient's bed; a tapestry fire-screen.) parawan, zasłona2) (anything that so protects etc a person etc: He hid behind the screen of bushes; a smokescreen.) zasłona3) (the surface on which films or television pictures appear: cinema/television/radar screen.) ekran2. verb1) (to hide, protect or shelter: The tall grass screened him from view.) zasłaniać2) (to make or show a cinema film.) wyświetlać3) (to test for loyalty, reliability etc.) sprawdzać lojalność, `prześwietlić`4) (to test for a disease: Women should be regularly screened for cancer.) badać•- the screen -
15 gut
[gʌt] 1. n ( ANAT)- guts2. vtpoultry, fish patroszyć (wypatroszyć perf)* * *1. noun1) (the tube in the lower part of the body through which food passes.) jelito2) (a strong thread made from the gut of an animal, used for violin strings etc.) struna2. verb1) (to take the guts out of: Her job was to gut fish.) patroszyć2) (to destroy completely, except for the outer frame: The fire gutted the house.) wypalić•- guts -
16 spit
[spɪt] 1. n( for roasting) rożen m; ( saliva) plwocina f2. vi; pt, pp spatperson pluć (plunąć perf), spluwać (splunąć perf); cooking skwierczeć (zaskwierczeć perf); fire trzaskać (trzasnąć perf); ( inf) rain siąpić* * *I 1. [spit] noun((also spittle ['spitl]) the liquid that forms in the mouth.) plwocina2. verb1) (to throw out (spit) from the mouth: He spat in the gutter as an indication of contempt.) pluć2) (to send (out) with force: The fire spat (out) sparks.) strzelaćII [spit] noun(a type of sharp-pointed metal bar on which meat is roasted.) szpikulec, rożen -
17 warm
[wɔːm] 1. adjciepły; thanks, applause gorący, serdeczny; person, heart czułyto keep a room (etc) warm — utrzymywać (utrzymać perf) ciepło w pokoju (etc)
2. vtwith my warmest thanks/congratulations — załączam najserdeczniejsze podziękowania/gratulacje
Phrasal Verbs:- warm up* * *[wo:m] 1. adjective1) (moderately, or comfortably, hot: Are you warm enough, or shall I close the window?; a warm summer's day.) ciepły2) ((of clothes) protecting the wearer from the cold: a warm jumper.) ciepły3) (welcoming, friendly, enthusiastic etc: a warm welcome; a warm smile.) serdeczny, ciepły4) (tending to make one hot: This is warm work!) rozgrzewający5) ((of colours) enriched by a certain quantity of red or pink, or (of red etc) rich and bright: a warm red; I don't want white walls - I want something warmer.) ciepły2. verb1) (to make moderately hot: He warmed his hands in front of the fire.) ogrzać2) (to become friendly (towards) or enthusiastic (about): She warmed to his charm.) ożywiać się3. noun(an act of warming: Give your hands a warm in front of the fire.) ogrzanie- warmly- warmness
- warmth
- warm-blooded
- warmed-over
- warmhearted
- warmheartedness
- warm up -
18 cross
[krɔs] 1. n 2. vtstreet, room przechodzić (przejść perf) przez +acc; cheque zakreślać (zakreślić perf); arms, animals, plants krzyżować (skrzyżować perf); ( thwart) person psuć (popsuć perf) szyki +dat; plan krzyżować (pokrzyżować perf)Phrasal Verbs:3. vi4. adjthe boat crosses from … to … — łódź kursuje między +instr a +instr
podenerwowany, poirytowanyto cross o.s. — żegnać się (przeżegnać się perf)
to cross one's legs — zakładać (założyć perf) nogę na nogę
they've got their lines/wires crossed ( fig) — mówią o dwóch różnych rzeczach
* * *[kros] I adjective(angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) zły- crosslyII 1. plural - crosses; noun1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) krzyż2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) krzyż3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) krzyż4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) utrapienie5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) krzyżówka6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) krzyż7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) krzyż2. verb1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.) przekraczać, przecinać2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.) krzyżować3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.) przecinać się4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.) mijać się5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.) przekreślać6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.) przekreślać7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.) krzyżować8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!) krzyżować plany•- cross-- crossing
- crossbow
- cross-breed
- cross-bred
- crosscheck 3. noun(the act of crosschecking.)- cross-country skiing
- cross-examine
- cross-examination
- cross-eyed
- cross-fire
- at cross-purposes
- cross-refer
- cross-reference
- crossroads
- cross-section
- crossword puzzle
- crossword
- cross one's fingers
- cross out -
19 heat
[hiːt] 1. n( warmth) gorąco nt, ciepło nt; ( temperature) ciepło nt, temperatura f; ( weather) upał m; ( excitement) gorączka f; (also: qualifying heat) wyścig m eliminacyjny2. vtPhrasal Verbs:- heat up* * *[hi:t] 1. noun1) (the amount of hotness (of something), especially of things which are very hot: Test the heat of the water before you bath the baby.) temperatura2) (the warmth from something which is hot: The heat from the fire will dry your coat; the effect of heat on metal; the heat of the sun.) żar3) (the hottest time: the heat of the day.) skwar4) (anger or excitement: He didn't mean to be rude - he just said that in the heat of the moment.) uniesienie, zdenerwowanie5) (in a sports competition etc, one of two or more contests from which the winners go on to take part in later stages of the competition: Having won his heat he is going through to the final.) eliminacja2. verb((sometimes with up) to make or become hot or warm: We'll heat (up) the soup; The day heats up quickly once the sun has risen.) (pod)grzać- heated- heatedly
- heatedness
- heater
- heating
- heat wave
- in/on heat See also:- hot -
20 salvage
['sælvɪdʒ] 1. n( saving) ocalenie nt; ( things saved) ocalone mienie nt2. vt ( lit, fig)ratować (uratować perf), ocalać (ocalić perf)* * *['sælvi‹] 1. verb(to save from loss or destruction in a fire, shipwreck etc: He salvaged his books from the burning house.) uratować2. noun1) (the act of salvaging.) ocalenie2) (property etc which has been salvaged: Was there any salvage from the wreck?) ocalałe mienie
- 1
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