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61 колебания относительно
•Temperature fluctuations about the freezing point.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > колебания относительно
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62 Temperaturkoeffizient des Auffrierens
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Geographie > Temperaturkoeffizient des Auffrierens
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63 coeficiente térmico de congelación
Diccionario geografía española-Inglés > coeficiente térmico de congelación
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64 coefficient thermique de congélation
Dictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > coefficient thermique de congélation
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65 температурный коэффициент намораживания
Русско-английский географический словарь > температурный коэффициент намораживания
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66 низкотемпературный морозильный аппарат
1) Food industry: low-temperature freezing unitУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > низкотемпературный морозильный аппарат
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67 congelación
f.1 freezing, freeze, congealment, frostbite.2 freeze, suspension, stay.3 deep-freezing.4 freeze, immobilization.* * *1 (gen) freezing2 (precios, salarios, etc) freeze* * *SF1) [de alimentos, líquidos] freezing2) (Med) frostbite3) (Econ) freeze, freezing4)congelación de imagen — [de vídeo] freeze-frame
* * *a) (de alimentos, agua) freezingb) (Med) exposure; ( de extremidades) frostbitec) (de precios, salarios, créditos) freezing; (de proyecto, negociación) suspension* * *= freeze, freezing, icing.Ex. Since a freeze on all hiring was in effect, taking on new people was out of the question.Ex. Freezing is effective in eliminating injurious book insects.Ex. The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.----* congelación de la imagen = freeze-frame.* congelación del cuerpo humano por los efectos del frío = frostbite.* congelación de los presupuestos = budget freeze.* congelación del salario = salary freeze.* congelación salarial = salary freeze.* * *a) (de alimentos, agua) freezingb) (Med) exposure; ( de extremidades) frostbitec) (de precios, salarios, créditos) freezing; (de proyecto, negociación) suspension* * *= freeze, freezing, icing.Ex: Since a freeze on all hiring was in effect, taking on new people was out of the question.
Ex: Freezing is effective in eliminating injurious book insects.Ex: The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.* congelación de la imagen = freeze-frame.* congelación del cuerpo humano por los efectos del frío = frostbite.* congelación de los presupuestos = budget freeze.* congelación del salario = salary freeze.* congelación salarial = salary freeze.* * *1 (de alimentos, agua) freezing2 ( Med) exposure; (de extremidades) frostbitemuerte por congelación death from exposure3 (de precios, salarios) freezing; (de créditos, fondos) freezingla congelación de las negociaciones the deadlock in the negotiationsCompuesto:( Agr, UE) set-aside* * *
congelación sustantivo femenino freezing: la congelación de los alimentos debe realizarse cuanto antes, the food should be frozen as soon as possible
' congelación' also found in these entries:
English:
freeze
- freezing
- freezing point
- frostbite
- wage freeze
- exposure
- frost
* * *1. [de alimento, líquido] freezing2. [de persona] freezing;[de dedos, miembro] frostbite;morir por congelación to freeze to death3. [de precios, salarios] freeze;[de cuenta bancaria] freezing; [de negociaciones] deadlock, impasse;el gobierno anunció la congelación inmediata de los sueldos de los funcionarios the government announced an immediate wage freeze for public sector workerscongelación salarial pay freeze* * *f1 freezing;congelación de precios/de salarios price/wage freeze2 MED frostbite* * *congelación nf, pl - ciones1) : freezing2) : frostbite -
68 Nullpunkt
m zero; (Gefrierpunkt) auch freezing point; fig. rock bottom; den Nullpunkt erreichen drop to zero ( oder freezing point); fig. ( auch auf dem Nullpunkt ankommen) reach rock bottom* * *der Nullpunktzero* * *Nụll|punktmzeroabsoluter Nullpunkt — absolute zero
auf den Nullpunkt sinken, den Nullpunkt erreichen — to reach or hit rock-bottom
auf dem Nullpunkt angekommen sein or am Nullpunkt angelangt sein (fig) — to have hit or reached rock-bottom
* * *(the point on a scale (eg on a thermometer) which is taken as the standard on which measurements may be based: The temperature was 5 degrees above/below zero.) zero* * *Null·punktm kein pl freezing pointauf den \Nullpunkt absinken to drop down to freezing point▶ auf den \Nullpunkt sinken [o ankommen] to reach rock bottom* * *der zerodie Temperatur ist auf den Nullpunkt abgesunken — the temperature has dropped to zero or to freezing point
* * *auf dem Nullpunkt ankommen) reach rock bottom* * *der zerodie Temperatur ist auf den Nullpunkt abgesunken — the temperature has dropped to zero or to freezing point
* * *m.zero n.zero point n. -
69 froid
froid, e [fʀwa, fʀwad]1. adjective2. masculine noun► à froid• « laver or lavage à froid » "wash in cold water"b. ( = brouille) coolness* * *
1.
froide fʀwɑ, fʀwɑd adjectif1) ( à basse température) cold2) fig [personne, lumière, beauté] cold; [accueil, manières, ton] cool; [humour] deadpan; [colère] controlledlaisser froid — to leave [somebody] cold
2.
nom masculin1) ( basse température) coldattraper or prendre froid — to catch a cold
coup de froid — Médecine chill
2) ( distance) coldnessjeter un froid — to cast a chill (dans, sur over)
3.
à froid locution adverbiale••il fait un froid de canard — (colloq) it is bitterly cold
avoir/faire or donner froid dans le dos — to feel/to send a shiver down the spine
* * *fʀwa, fʀwad froid, -e1. adj1) (température, saison, appartement, plat) cold2) fig (personne, attitude, couleur) coldÇa me laisse froid. — It leaves me cold.
2. nm1) (= sensation, température) coldprendre froid — to catch a chill, to catch a cold
2) (= malaise) (dans une relation) coolness no plIl y un certain froid entre eux depuis l'affaire de Muriel. — There's been a certain coolness between them since the Muriel thing.
* * *A adj2 ( sans chaleur) [personne, lumière, beauté, couleur, voix, objectivité] cold; [accueil, manières, réponse] cool; [ton, rapport, mots, observateur, œil] dispassionate; [haine] callous; [monstre] cold-blooded; [humour] deadpan; [rage, colère] controlled; être froid avec qn to be cool toward(s) sb; laisser froid to leave [sb] cold; rester froid devant to remain unmoved by.B adv il fait froid it's cold.C nm1 ( basse température) cold; il fait un de ces froids it's freezing cold; froid vif biting cold; à l'abri du froid sheltered from the cold; engourdi par le froid numb with cold; sortir dans le froid to go out in the cold; se protéger contre le froid to protect oneself against the cold; avoir froid to be cold; avoir froid aux pieds to have cold feet; attraper or prendre froid to catch a cold; mourir de froid lit ( dehors) to die of exposure; ( sous un toit) to die of cold; fig to be freezing to death; venir du froid to come in from the cold; coup de froid Méd chill; Météo cold snap; être/rester au froid to be/to stay in the cold; conserver au froid keep in a cool place; ⇒ grand, souffler;2 ( distance) coldness; le froid de ton regard the coldness of your stare; il y a un certain froid dans nos relations there's a certain coolness in our relationship; ils sont en froid avec moi/la France relations between them and me/France are strained; jeter un froid to cast a chill (dans, sur over); il y a eu comme un froid it was as if a chill had been cast over everything.D à froid loc adv1 Tech coulée/vulcanisation/étirage/laminage/démarrage à froid cold casting/vulcanization/drawing/rolling/start;2 ( sans préparation) spontaneous; plaisanterie/provocation à froid spontaneous joke/provocation;3 ( sans passion) analyse/sondage/discussion à froid impartial analysis/poll/discussion;4 Méd opérer à froid to perform non-critical surgery.froid industriel Ind refrigeration.battre froid à qn to cold-shoulder sb; il fait un froid de canard or de loup it is bitterly cold; faire froid dans le cœur to sadden one's heart; avoir/faire or donner froid dans le dos to feel/send a shiver down the spine; ne pas avoir froid aux yeux to be fearless; garder la tête froide to keep a cool head.1. [boisson, temps, moteur] cold2. [indifférent - personne] cold, insensitive, unfeeling ; [ - tempérament] cold ; [ - accueil] cold, chilly ; [ - réponse] cold, cool ; [ - attitude] cold, unfriendlyton/regard froid hostile tone/staredevant ce spectacle, il est resté froid he was unmoved by the sightstyle froid bloodless ou cold stylela piste est froide the scent is cold, the trail's gone dead————————nom masculin1. [température]a. [climat] cold weather, the coldb. [air] the cold (air)coup de froid cold spell ou snapil fait un froid de canard ou sibérien it's freezing ou bitterly cold2. [sensation]avoir froid to be ou to feel coldça me donne froid dans le dos it makes my blood run cold, it sends shivers down my spineune histoire qui fait froid dans le dos a chilling ou creepy storyil n'a pas froid aux yeux he's bold ou plucky3. [malaise]————————adverbeen janvier, il fait froid the weather's cold in Januaryboire froid [habituellement] to drink cold drinks————————à froid locution adjectivale→ link=opération opération————————à froid locution adverbiale2. [sans préparation]prendre quelqu'un à froid to catch somebody unawares ou off guard3. MÉTALLURGIE cold4. MÉDECINEintervenir ou opérer à froid to operate between attacks -
70 низкотемпературный скороморозильный аппарат
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > низкотемпературный скороморозильный аппарат
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71 морозостойкость
1) Biology: frost hardiness2) Engineering: cold endurance, cold resistance, cold resisting property, freeze resistance, freeze-thaw durability (напр. бетона), freeze-thaw resistance (напр. бетона), frost resistance3) Agriculture: freezing tolerance, frost tolerance4) Construction: freeze-thaw resistance, resistance to freezing and thawing, resistance to frost5) Oil: freezing resistance6) Astronautics: low-temperature resistance7) Silicates: alternate freezing and thawing resistance8) Polymers: cold-check stability (напр. покрытия), cold-resistance, cold-resistance coefficient, low-temperature properties9) Quality control: cold-resisting property10) Plastics: anti-freezing property, bending brittle point, brittle temperature11) Cables: frost-resistance12) Plant growing: hardiness -
72 cero
adj.zero.f. & m.zero.m.1 naught, zero (signo).2 nothing.3 zero (temperatura).sobre/bajo cero (en tenis) above/below zerocero absoluto absolute zero* * *1 MATEMÁTICAS zero2 (cifra) nought, zero3 DEPORTE nil\partir de cero figurado to start from scratchser un cero a la izquierda figurado to be useless, be a good-for-nothing* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Fís, Mat) zero2) (Ftbl, Rugby) nil, zero (EEUU)ganaron por tres goles a cero — they won by three goals to nil, they won three nil
empataron a cero — they drew nil-nil, it was a no-score draw
estamos 40 a cero — (Tenis) it's 40-love
3) (Educ) nought4) * (=coche-patrulla) police car* * *a) (Fís, Mat) zero; ( en números de teléfono) zero (AmE), oh (BrE)tres grados bajo cero — three degrees below zero, minus three degrees
empezar/partir de cero — to start from scratch
ser un cero a la izquierda — to be useless; ( ser un don nadie) (Esp) to be a nobody
b) (en fútbol, rugby) zero (AmE), nil (BrE); ( en tenis) loveganan por tres a cero — they're winning three-zero (AmE) o (BrE) three-nil
c) (Educ) zero, nought (BrE)me puso un cero en física — he gave me zero o nought out of ten in physics
* * *= nought, zero [zeroes/zeros, -pl.], nil, zero + Nombre, zilch.Ex. Freeze drying is denoted by the special auxiliary.046 and introduced in a class mark by the facet indicator.0 (point nought).Ex. If the first digit of the number is zero, the material type is not encoded in the bard-coded label.Ex. While our vision of our readers is hazy and our interests in them nil, then criticism must be either trivial or irrelevant.Ex. In recent years special libraries have been faced with a number of important factors, including reduced purchase budgets, zero increases in staffing, and the opportunities offered by automation.Ex. Before you lend cash to Tom, Dick and Harry, be sure you know what you're doing or else your friendship will be worth zilch.----* bajo cero = below zero, sub-zero, below-freezing.* catalogar partiendo de cero = catalogue + from scratch.* cero a la izquierda = cipher, non-entity, zilch.* cero tolerancia = zero tolerance.* cilindro de cera = wax cylinder.* comenzar de cero = begin + from scratch, start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.* comenzar desde cero = start at + ground zero.* comenzar partiendo de cero = build + from scratch.* compilar partiendo de cero = compile + from scratch.* construir partiendo de cero = construct + from scratch.* crecimiento cero = zero growth.* de coste cero = zero-cost.* desde cero = from the ground up.* disco de cera = wax disc.* empezar de cero = start at + ground zero.* empezar desde cero = start at + ground zero.* introducir datos partiendo de cero = enter from + scratch.* lápiz de cera = crayon.* meridiano cero = prime meridian.* papel de cera = greaseproof paper.* partiendo de cero = from scratch, from an empty slate, from the ground up.* partir de cero = begin + from scratch.* ponerse a cero = roll over to + zero.* por debajo de cero = sub-zero, below-freezing.* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.* rellenar con ceros los espacios vacíos = zero fill.* replantearse todo desde cero = get back to + basics.* temperatura bajo cero = sub-zero temperature.* uno a cero = one down.* volver a empezar de cero = be back to square one, go back to + square one.* zona cero = ground zero.* * *a) (Fís, Mat) zero; ( en números de teléfono) zero (AmE), oh (BrE)tres grados bajo cero — three degrees below zero, minus three degrees
empezar/partir de cero — to start from scratch
ser un cero a la izquierda — to be useless; ( ser un don nadie) (Esp) to be a nobody
b) (en fútbol, rugby) zero (AmE), nil (BrE); ( en tenis) loveganan por tres a cero — they're winning three-zero (AmE) o (BrE) three-nil
c) (Educ) zero, nought (BrE)me puso un cero en física — he gave me zero o nought out of ten in physics
* * *= nought, zero [zeroes/zeros, -pl.], nil, zero + Nombre, zilch.Ex: Freeze drying is denoted by the special auxiliary.046 and introduced in a class mark by the facet indicator.0 (point nought).
Ex: If the first digit of the number is zero, the material type is not encoded in the bard-coded label.Ex: While our vision of our readers is hazy and our interests in them nil, then criticism must be either trivial or irrelevant.Ex: In recent years special libraries have been faced with a number of important factors, including reduced purchase budgets, zero increases in staffing, and the opportunities offered by automation.Ex: Before you lend cash to Tom, Dick and Harry, be sure you know what you're doing or else your friendship will be worth zilch.* bajo cero = below zero, sub-zero, below-freezing.* catalogar partiendo de cero = catalogue + from scratch.* cero a la izquierda = cipher, non-entity, zilch.* cero tolerancia = zero tolerance.* cilindro de cera = wax cylinder.* comenzar de cero = begin + from scratch, start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.* comenzar desde cero = start at + ground zero.* comenzar partiendo de cero = build + from scratch.* compilar partiendo de cero = compile + from scratch.* construir partiendo de cero = construct + from scratch.* crecimiento cero = zero growth.* de coste cero = zero-cost.* desde cero = from the ground up.* disco de cera = wax disc.* empezar de cero = start at + ground zero.* empezar desde cero = start at + ground zero.* introducir datos partiendo de cero = enter from + scratch.* lápiz de cera = crayon.* meridiano cero = prime meridian.* papel de cera = greaseproof paper.* partiendo de cero = from scratch, from an empty slate, from the ground up.* partir de cero = begin + from scratch.* ponerse a cero = roll over to + zero.* por debajo de cero = sub-zero, below-freezing.* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.* rellenar con ceros los espacios vacíos = zero fill.* replantearse todo desde cero = get back to + basics.* temperatura bajo cero = sub-zero temperature.* uno a cero = one down.* volver a empezar de cero = be back to square one, go back to + square one.* zona cero = ground zero.* * *tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero, minus three degreesse inició a las cero horas de hoy it began at midnight last nighttengo la cuenta a cero I don't have a penny in my accountcero coma cinco zero point five, nought point five ( BrE)empezar/partir de cero to start from scratchvolvió a empezar de cero he started again from scratchcero al as ( RPl fam): de electricidad, cero al as when it comes to electricity I don't have a clue ( colloq)ganan por tres a cero they're winning three-nothing, they're winning three-zero o three-zip ( AmE), they're winning three-nil ( BrE)ganaba 40 a cero she was winning 40-loveme puso un cero en física he gave me zero o nought out of ten in physicsCompuestos:absolute zero(CS) new car* * *
cero sustantivo masculinoa) (Fís, Mat) zero;
( en números de teléfono) zero (AmE), oh (BrE);
empezar or partir de cero to start from scratch;
ser un cero a la izquierda to be useless
( en tenis) love;◊ ganan por tres a cero they're winning three-zero (AmE) o (BrE) three-nil
cero sustantivo masculino
1 zero
2 Dep nil: ganaron dos a cero, they won two nil
Tenis love
♦ Locuciones: figurado partir de cero, to start from scratch
figurado ser un cero a la izquierda, to be good-for-nothing
a cero, (sin nada) tengo la cuenta corriente a cero, my current account is empty
córteme el pelo al cero, shave my head
' cero' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- bajo
- empate
- guión
- izquierda
- izquierdo
- grado
- meridiano
- pelar
- zona
English:
below
- crew cut
- freezing
- love
- minus
- nil
- nothing
- nought
- O
- reset
- scratch
- sub-zero
- temperature
- win
- zero
- degree
- ground
- naught
- over
- square
* * *♦ adj invzero♦ númzero;ver también tres♦ nm1. [número] nought, zero;la reserva está a cero the fuel gauge is at empty;cortarse el pelo al cero to shave one's head, to cut all one's hair off;sacó un cero en física he got zero in physics;acelera de cero a cien en seis segundos it goes from nought o zero to a hundred in six seconds;la inflación experimentó un crecimiento cero there was no increase in the rate of inflation;ser un cero a la izquierda [inútil] to be useless;[don nadie] to be a nobody2. [cantidad] nothing;[en fútbol, hockey, rugby] Br nil, US zero; [en tenis] love;llevan tres empates a cero consecutivos they have had three goalless o scoreless draws in a row3. [temperatura] zero;sobre/bajo cero above/below zero;hace 5 grados bajo cero it's minus 5cero absoluto absolute zeroun video cero kilómetro a brand-new video;muy Famuna mujer cero kilómetro a cherry* * *m1 zero;bajo/sobre cero below/above zero;empezar desde cero fig start from scratch;quedarse a cero fig be left with nothing;ser un cero a la izquierda fam be a nonentity;pelado al cero with one’s head shavennought3 DEP zero, Brnil; en tenis love;vencer por tres a cero win three-zero* * *cero nm: zero* * *cero n1. (en general) nought / zeroestamos a cinco grados bajo cero it's five below zero / it's minus five2. (en deporte) nil3. (teléfonos)Se escribe como un cero (0), pero se lee com la letra Omi teléfono es treinta y nueve, catorce, cero cinco my phone number is three, nine, one, four, O, five -
73 Grad
( grade) umg. gerade* * *der Gradextent; degree; grade* * *[graːt]m -(e)s, -e[-də] (SCI, UNIV fig) degree; (MIL) rank; (TYP = Schriftgrad) sizeein Winkel von 45 Grád — an angle of 45 degrees, a 45-degree angle
unterm 32. Grád nördlicher Breite — latitude 32 degrees north
4 Grád Kälte — 4 degrees below freezing point or zero, 4 degrees below
4 Grád Wärme — 4 degrees above freezing point or zero
20 Grád Fahrenheit/Celsius — 20 (degrees) Fahrenheit/centigrade or Celsius
null Grád — zero
Wasser auf 80 Grád erhitzen — to heat water to 80 degrees
es kocht bei 100 Grád — boiling occurs at 100 degrees
in Gráde einteilen — to calibrate, to graduate
ein Verwandter zweiten/dritten Grádes — a relative once/twice removed
Vetter zweiten Grádes — second cousin
Verbrennungen ersten/zweiten Grádes (Med) — first-/second-degree burns
in einem or bis zu einem gewissen Grád(e) — up to a certain point, to a certain degree
in hohem Grád(e) — to a great or large extent
im höchsten Grád(e) — extremely
See:* * *der1) ((an) amount or extent: There is still a degree of uncertainty; The degree of skill varies considerably from person to person.) degree2) (a unit of temperature: 20° (= 20 degrees) Celsius.) degree3) (a unit by which angles are measured: at an angle of 90° (= 90 degrees).) degree4) (one level in a scale of qualities, sizes etc: several grades of sandpaper; a high-grade ore.) grade5) (an extreme point or intensity: His anger reached such a pitch that he hit her.) pitch* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ˈgra:t, pl ˈgra:də]m1. SCI, MATH degree2. GEOG degree3. PHYS degreeWasser gefriert bei null \Grad/kocht bei 100 \Grad Celsius water freezes at zero/boils at 100 degrees Celsius4. SCH degreeakademischer \Grad [university] degreeersten/zweiten/dritten \Grades MED first-/second-/third-degreeVerbrennungen ersten \Grades first-degree burnseine Tante/ein Onkel etc. ersten \Grades an immediate uncle/aunt etc.eine Tante/ein Onkel etc. zweiten/dritten \Grades an aunt/uncle etc. once/twice removedbis zu einem gewissen \Grad[e] to a certain degree [or extent]im höchsten/in hohem \Grad[e] extremely/to a great [or large] extent6.die Regierung hat sich in Bezug auf ihre politische Linie um 180 \Grad gedreht the government has made a u-turn in respect of their policies* * *der; Grad[e]s, Grade1) degreeVerbrennungen ersten/zweiten Grades — first-/second-degree burns
ein Verwandter ersten/zweiten Grades — an immediate relation/a relation once removed
in hohem Grade — to a great or large extent
2) (akademischer Grad) degree; (Milit.) rank3) (Maßeinheit, Math., Geogr.) degree10 Grad Wärme/Kälte — 10 degrees above zero/below [zero]
minus 5 Grad/5 Grad minus — minus 5 degrees
Gleichungen zweiten Grades — equations of the second degree; quadratic equations
sich um hundertachtzig Grad drehen — (fig.) completely change [one's views]
der 50. Grad nördlicher Breite — [latitude] 50 degrees North
* * *1. Temperatur: degree;bei acht Grad at (a temperature of) eight degrees;es sind acht Grad it’s eight degrees, the temperature is eight degrees;zwei Grad Wärme/Kälte oderplus/minus oderüber/unter Null two degrees above/below zero;20 Grad Celsius entsprechen 68 Grad Fahrenheit 20 degrees Celsius is (the same as) 68 degrees Fahrenheit;39 Grad (Fieber) haben have a temperature of 392. MATH, PHYS, GEOG etc degree;Gleichung zweiten Grades quadratic equation, equation of the second degree;40 Grad nördlicher Breite 40° (= forty degrees) north (latitude);ein geringer/hoher Grad an (+dat) a slight/high degree of;bestimmen/messen determine/measure the degree of maturity;in hohem Grade to a high degree, highly; (weitgehend) largely, to a great extent;im höchsten Grade extremely, highly;in geringem Grade slightly;in dem Grade, dass … to such a degree that…;bis zu einem gewissen Grad(e) up to a point, to some extentVerbrennung zweiten Grades second-degree burn;Vetter ersten/zweiten Grades first/second cousin;dritter Grad bei Verhör: third degree* * *der; Grad[e]s, Grade1) degreeVerbrennungen ersten/zweiten Grades — first-/second-degree burns
ein Verwandter ersten/zweiten Grades — an immediate relation/a relation once removed
in hohem Grade — to a great or large extent
2) (akademischer Grad) degree; (Milit.) rank3) (Maßeinheit, Math., Geogr.) degree10 Grad Wärme/Kälte — 10 degrees above zero/below [zero]
minus 5 Grad/5 Grad minus — minus 5 degrees
Gleichungen zweiten Grades — equations of the second degree; quadratic equations
sich um hundertachtzig Grad drehen — (fig.) completely change [one's views]
der 50. Grad nördlicher Breite — [latitude] 50 degrees North
* * *-e m.degree n.grade n.order n.rank n. -
74 helar
v.1 to freeze.El viento heló las rosas The wind froze the roses.2 to dumbfound.3 to frostbite.El viento frío heló mis pies The icy wind frostbit my feet.* * *1 (congelar) to freeze2 (plantas) to kill, freeze► verbo intransitivo (Used only in the 3rd person; it does not take a subject)1 METEREOLOGÍA to freeze1 (congelarse) to freeze2 (planta) to be killed by frost3 (persona) to freeze, freeze to death\se me heló la sangre figurado my blood ran cold* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (Meteo) to freeze, ice up2) (=congelar) [+ líquido] to freeze; [+ bebidas] to ice, chill3) (=pasmar) to dumbfound, amaze4) (=aterrar) to scare to death2.VI (=hacer frío) (Meteo) to freeze3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo/ intransitivo to freeze2.helar v impers3.anoche heló — it went below freezing last night (AmE), there was a frost last night (BrE)
helarse v pron1)a) río/charco to freeze (over); agua to freezeb) plantas/cosecha to freeze2) (fam)a) persona to freezeb) comida/café to get o go cold* * *= ice.Ex. The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.* * *1.verbo transitivo/ intransitivo to freeze2.helar v impers3.anoche heló — it went below freezing last night (AmE), there was a frost last night (BrE)
helarse v pron1)a) río/charco to freeze (over); agua to freezeb) plantas/cosecha to freeze2) (fam)a) persona to freezeb) comida/café to get o go cold* * *= ice.Ex: The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.
* * *helar [A5 ]vt1 ‹estanque/agua› to freeze2 ‹plantas/cosecha› to freeze■ helarvi«congelador» to freeze■anoche heló there was a frost last night■ helarseA1 «río» to freeze, freeze over; «estanque/charco» to freeze, freeze over, ice over; «agua» to freeze2 «plantas/cosecha» to freezeB ( fam)1 «persona» to freezecierra la ventana, que me estoy helando close the window, I'm freezing2 «comida/café» to get o go cold* * *
helar ( conjugate helar) verbo transitivo/intransitivo
to freeze
helar v impers:
helarse verbo pronominal
1 [río/charco] to freeze (over);
[agua/plantas/cosecha] to freeze
2 (fam)
b) [comida/café] to get o go cold
helar
I vtr (congelar) to freeze
II verbo impersonal to freeze: anoche heló, there was a frost last night
' helar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hiela
English:
freeze
- frost
* * *♦ vt1. [líquido] to freeze3. [dejar atónito] to dumbfound♦ v impersonalanoche heló there was a frost last night* * *I v/t freezeII v/i freeze;anoche heló there was a frost last night* * *helar {55} vcongelar: to freezehelar v impers: to produce frostanoche heló: there was frost last night* * * -
75 Gefrierpunkt
m: ( auf dem) Gefrierpunkt (at) freezing point; unter dem Gefrierpunkt below zero, bes. Am. below freezing (point); auf den Gefrierpunkt sinken drop to zero (Am. freezing)* * *der Gefrierpunktfreezing-point* * *Ge|frier|punktmfreezing point; (von Thermometer) zeroauf dem Gefríérpunkt stehen — to be at freezing point/zero
Temperaturen unter dem Gefríérpunkt — temperatures below zero, temperatures below freezing ( point)
* * *(the temperature at which a liquid becomes solid: The freezing-point of water is 0° centigrade.) freezing-point* * *Ge·frier·punktm freezing pointüber dem \Gefrierpunkt above freezing [or BRIT zero]um den \Gefrierpunkt around freezing [or BRIT zero]unter dem/den \Gefrierpunkt below freezing [or BRIT zero]* * *der freezing pointTemperaturen über/unter dem Gefrierpunkt — temperatures above/below freezing
* * *Gefrierpunkt m:(auf dem) Gefrierpunkt (at) freezing point;unter dem Gefrierpunkt below zero, besonders US below freezing (point);auf den Gefrierpunkt sinken drop to zero (US freezing)* * *der freezing pointTemperaturen über/unter dem Gefrierpunkt — temperatures above/below freezing
* * *m.freezing point n. -
76 congelar
v.1 to freeze (alimento, objeto, persona).María congela la carne de res Mary freezes the beef.2 to affect with frostbite (dedos, miembro).3 to freeze (economics) (precios, salarios).congelar una cuenta bancaria to freeze a bank account4 to freeze (television & Cine) (imagen).5 to frostbite.El frío congela las plantas The cold frostbites the plants.* * *1 (gen) to freeze2 MEDICINA to cause frostbite on1 to freeze2 MEDICINA to get frostbite* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [+ carne, agua] to freeze; [+ sangre, grasa] to congeal2) (Med) to affect with frostbite3) (Econ) to freeze, block; [+ proceso] to suspend, freeze4) [+ imagen de vídeo] to freeze2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <alimentos/agua> to freezeb) <precios/salarios/créditos> to freeze; < proyecto> to put... on ice, freezec) (Cin, TV) < imagen> to freeze2.congelarse v prona) agua to freezeb) extremidadesenciende la calefacción que me estoy congelando — put the heating on, I'm freezing!
* * *= freeze, ice.Ex. So far has the computerization of cataloguing processes gone in the Library of Congress that a decision was taken in 1978 to 'freeze' the traditional reading room card catalogue and operate instead a fully automated system.Ex. The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.----* congelar el presupuesto = freeze + budget.* congelar los gastos = freeze + expenditure.* congelar los salarios = freeze + salaries.* congelar los sueldos = freeze + salaries.* congelarse = freeze to + death.* congelar una imagen = freeze + frame.* volver a congelarse = re-freeze [refreeze].* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <alimentos/agua> to freezeb) <precios/salarios/créditos> to freeze; < proyecto> to put... on ice, freezec) (Cin, TV) < imagen> to freeze2.congelarse v prona) agua to freezeb) extremidadesenciende la calefacción que me estoy congelando — put the heating on, I'm freezing!
* * *= freeze, ice.Ex: So far has the computerization of cataloguing processes gone in the Library of Congress that a decision was taken in 1978 to 'freeze' the traditional reading room card catalogue and operate instead a fully automated system.
Ex: The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.* congelar el presupuesto = freeze + budget.* congelar los gastos = freeze + expenditure.* congelar los salarios = freeze + salaries.* congelar los sueldos = freeze + salaries.* congelarse = freeze to + death.* congelar una imagen = freeze + frame.* volver a congelarse = re-freeze [refreeze].* * *congelar [A1 ]vt1 ‹alimentos/agua› to freeze2 ‹precios/salarios/alquileres› to freeze; ‹créditos/fondos› to freeze; ‹proyecto› to put … on ice, freeze3 ( Cin, TV) ‹imagen› to freeze1 «agua» to freezese le congeló la sangre en las venas the blood froze in his veins2«dedos/pies»: se le congelaron los dedos de los pies he got frostbite in his toesenciende la estufa que me estoy congelando put the heater on, I'm freezing!* * *
congelar ( conjugate congelar) verbo transitivo
to freeze
congelarse verbo pronominal
b) (Med):
congelar verbo transitivo to freeze
' congelar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
helar
- congelado
English:
deep-freeze
- freeze
- block
* * *♦ vt1. [alimento, líquido] to freeze2. [persona, cadáver] to freeze;el frío le congeló los dedos he got frostbite in his fingers as a result of the cold3. [precios, salarios] to freeze;[cuenta bancaria] to freeze; [negociaciones] to deadlock, to bring to a standstill4. TV & Cine [imagen] to freeze* * *v/t freeze* * *congelar vt: to freeze* * * -
77 замораживание
chilling нефт.-хим., congelation, freeze, freezing, frost пищ., icing* * *замора́живание с.
freezingбы́строе замора́живание — quick freezingзамора́живание в бло́ках — block freezingзамора́живание в кипя́щем сло́е — fluidized-bed freezingзамора́живание в споко́йном во́здухе — still air [slow] freezingзамора́живание грунто́в — soil freezingконта́ктное замора́живание — contact freezingмгнове́нное замора́живание — instantaneous freezingнизкотемперату́рное замора́живание — deep [low-temperature] freezingзамора́живание орбита́льных моме́нтов — quenching of orbital angular momentaзамора́живание ороше́нием — spray freezingзамора́живание погруже́нием в жи́дкость — immersion freezingзамора́живание пищевы́х проду́ктов — freezing, refrigeration for freezer storageрассо́льное замора́живание — brine freezingступе́нчатое замора́живание — step freezingзамора́живание сухи́м льдом — carbon-dioxide [dry-ice] freezing* * * -
78 grad
( grade) umg. gerade* * *der Gradextent; degree; grade* * *[graːt]m -(e)s, -e[-də] (SCI, UNIV fig) degree; (MIL) rank; (TYP = Schriftgrad) sizeein Winkel von 45 Grád — an angle of 45 degrees, a 45-degree angle
unterm 32. Grád nördlicher Breite — latitude 32 degrees north
4 Grád Kälte — 4 degrees below freezing point or zero, 4 degrees below
4 Grád Wärme — 4 degrees above freezing point or zero
20 Grád Fahrenheit/Celsius — 20 (degrees) Fahrenheit/centigrade or Celsius
null Grád — zero
Wasser auf 80 Grád erhitzen — to heat water to 80 degrees
es kocht bei 100 Grád — boiling occurs at 100 degrees
in Gráde einteilen — to calibrate, to graduate
ein Verwandter zweiten/dritten Grádes — a relative once/twice removed
Vetter zweiten Grádes — second cousin
Verbrennungen ersten/zweiten Grádes (Med) — first-/second-degree burns
in einem or bis zu einem gewissen Grád(e) — up to a certain point, to a certain degree
in hohem Grád(e) — to a great or large extent
im höchsten Grád(e) — extremely
See:* * *der1) ((an) amount or extent: There is still a degree of uncertainty; The degree of skill varies considerably from person to person.) degree2) (a unit of temperature: 20° (= 20 degrees) Celsius.) degree3) (a unit by which angles are measured: at an angle of 90° (= 90 degrees).) degree4) (one level in a scale of qualities, sizes etc: several grades of sandpaper; a high-grade ore.) grade5) (an extreme point or intensity: His anger reached such a pitch that he hit her.) pitch* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ˈgra:t, pl ˈgra:də]m1. SCI, MATH degree2. GEOG degree3. PHYS degreeWasser gefriert bei null \Grad/kocht bei 100 \Grad Celsius water freezes at zero/boils at 100 degrees Celsius4. SCH degreeakademischer \Grad [university] degreeersten/zweiten/dritten \Grades MED first-/second-/third-degreeVerbrennungen ersten \Grades first-degree burnseine Tante/ein Onkel etc. ersten \Grades an immediate uncle/aunt etc.eine Tante/ein Onkel etc. zweiten/dritten \Grades an aunt/uncle etc. once/twice removedbis zu einem gewissen \Grad[e] to a certain degree [or extent]im höchsten/in hohem \Grad[e] extremely/to a great [or large] extent6.die Regierung hat sich in Bezug auf ihre politische Linie um 180 \Grad gedreht the government has made a u-turn in respect of their policies* * *der; Grad[e]s, Grade1) degreeVerbrennungen ersten/zweiten Grades — first-/second-degree burns
ein Verwandter ersten/zweiten Grades — an immediate relation/a relation once removed
in hohem Grade — to a great or large extent
2) (akademischer Grad) degree; (Milit.) rank3) (Maßeinheit, Math., Geogr.) degree10 Grad Wärme/Kälte — 10 degrees above zero/below [zero]
minus 5 Grad/5 Grad minus — minus 5 degrees
Gleichungen zweiten Grades — equations of the second degree; quadratic equations
sich um hundertachtzig Grad drehen — (fig.) completely change [one's views]
der 50. Grad nördlicher Breite — [latitude] 50 degrees North
* * ** * *der; Grad[e]s, Grade1) degreeVerbrennungen ersten/zweiten Grades — first-/second-degree burns
ein Verwandter ersten/zweiten Grades — an immediate relation/a relation once removed
in hohem Grade — to a great or large extent
2) (akademischer Grad) degree; (Milit.) rank3) (Maßeinheit, Math., Geogr.) degree10 Grad Wärme/Kälte — 10 degrees above zero/below [zero]
minus 5 Grad/5 Grad minus — minus 5 degrees
Gleichungen zweiten Grades — equations of the second degree; quadratic equations
sich um hundertachtzig Grad drehen — (fig.) completely change [one's views]
der 50. Grad nördlicher Breite — [latitude] 50 degrees North
* * *-e m.degree n.grade n.order n.rank n. -
79 понизитель температуры застывания
1) Oil: congelation-temperature depressant, congelation-temperature depressant (нефти), freezing point depressant (нефти), pour-point depressant (нефти), temperature depressant (нефти)2) Oil&Gas technology freezing point depressant, temperature depressantУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > понизитель температуры застывания
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80 zéro
zéro [zeʀo]1. masculine noun• remettre à zéro [+ compteur, chronomètre] to reset• mener par deux jeux/sets à zéro (Tennis) to lead (by) two games/sets to love• zéro à zéro or zéro partout à la mi-temps no score at half time2. adjective* * *zeʀo
1.
1) ( avant nom)zéro heure — midnight, twenty-four hundred (hours)
il sera exactement zéro heure vingt minutes dix secondes — the time will be twelve twenty and ten seconds
2) ( après nom) zeroniveau/croissance zéro — zero level/growth
2.
nom masculin1) ( chiffre) zero, nought GBle prix se termine par un zéro — the price ends in a nought GB ou zero
2) ( sur une échelle de valeurs) zeroavoir le moral à zéro — fig to be down in the dumps (colloq)
3) ( évaluation) zero, nought GBavoir un zéro en latin — to get zero ou nought in Latin
c'est beau à regarder mais question goût c'est zéro — (colloq) it's nice to look at, but no marks for flavour [BrE]
•Phrasal Verbs:••avoir la boule à zéro — (colloq) to have a shaven head
* * *zeʀo nm1) (= température) zeroau-dessous de zéro — below zero, below freezing
2) (= nombre) zero, nought Grande-Bretagnezéro virgule deux — nought point two, zero point two
3) (= rien)4) SPORT nilIls ont gagné trois à zéro. — They won three-nil.
* * *A adj num1 ( avant nom) zéro heure midnight, twenty-four hundred (hours); il sera exactement zéro heure vingt minutes dix secondes the time will be twelve twenty and ten seconds; les enfants de zéro à six ans children from nought to six years old; j'ai eu zéro faute dans ma dictée I didn't make a single mistake in my dictation; ‘zéro défaut, zéro délai, zéro stock, zéro panne’ ‘zero defect, zero delay, zero stock, zero breakdown’;2 ( après nom) zero; niveau/croissance zéro zero level/growth; le numéro zéro d'un journal the trial issue of a newspaper.B nm1 ( chiffre) zero, nought GB; falsifier un chiffre en ajoutant un zéro to falsify a figure by adding a nought GB ou zero; le prix se termine par un zéro the price ends in a nought GB ou zero;2 ( sur une échelle de valeurs) zero; croissance proche de zéro growth that is near zero; remettre un compteur à zéro to reset a counter at ou to zero, to zero a counter; remettre les compteurs à zéro fig to make a fresh start; 40 degrés en dessous de zéro 40 degrees below zero; avoir le moral à zéro fig to be down in the dumps○; croître de zéro à la valeur V to increase from zero to value V; tendre vers zéro to tend toward(s) zero;3 ( évaluation) zero, nought GB; avoir un zéro en latin to get zero ou nought in Latin; c'est beau à regarder mais question goût c'est zéro○ it's nice to look at, but no marks for flavourGB;4 ( en sport) gén nil, nothing; ( au tennis) love; gagner trois (buts) à zéro to win three nil; l'emporter par deux sets à zéro to win by two sets to love.zéro absolu absolute zero; zéro de conduite bad mark for behaviourGB; zéro pointé fail mark GB ou grade US.les avoir à zéro◑ to be scared shitless◑ ou stiff○; partir de zéro to start from scratch; repartir de zéro to start from scratch again, to go (right) back to square one; tout reprendre à zéro to start all over again; avoir la boule à zéro○ to have a shaven head.[zero] nom masculin[dans un numéro de téléphone] 0[dans une gradation] zero6. (familier) [incapable] dead lossau niveau organisation, c'était zéro as far as organisation goes it was uselessils ont de beaux tissus, mais pour la confection c'est zéro they've got some nice fabrics but when it comes to making clothes they haven't a clue————————[zero] déterminant————————à zéro locution adjectivale————————à zéro locution adverbialerecommencer ou repartir à zéroa. [dans sa carrière, dans un raisonnement] to go back to square one ou the drawing boardb. [sans argent, sans aide] to start again from scratch
См. также в других словарях:
freezing temperature — stingimo temperatūra statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Temperatūra, kurioje skystis sustingsta. atitikmenys: angl. chilling point; chilling temperature; congelation temperature; freezing point; freezing temperature; pour point rus. температура … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
freezing temperature — užšalimo temperatūra statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Skystosios lengvalydės medžiagos kristalizacijos temperatūra. atitikmenys: angl. freezing temperature vok. Gefrierpunkt, m; Gefriertemperatur, f rus. температура… … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
freezing temperature — užšalimo temperatūra statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. freezing temperature vok. Gefrierpunkt, m; Gefriertemperatur, f rus. температура замерзания, f pranc. température de congélation, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
freezing temperature — užšalimo temperatūra statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Skystosios lengvalydės medžiagos kristalizacijos temperatūra. atitikmenys: angl. freezing temperature rus. температура замерзания … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Freezing rain — is a type of precipitation that begins as snow at higher altitude, falling from a cloud towards earth, melts completely on its way down while passing through a layer of air above freezing temperature, and then encounters a layer below freezing at … Wikipedia
freezing point — Temperature at which a liquid will solidify upon removal of heat. The freezing temperature for water is 32°F (0°C) at atmospheric pressure … Dictionary of automotive terms
freezing point — stingimo temperatūra statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Temperatūra, kurioje skystis sustingsta. atitikmenys: angl. chilling point; chilling temperature; congelation temperature; freezing point; freezing temperature; pour point rus. температура … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
température de congélation — užšalimo temperatūra statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Skystosios lengvalydės medžiagos kristalizacijos temperatūra. atitikmenys: angl. freezing temperature vok. Gefrierpunkt, m; Gefriertemperatur, f rus. температура… … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
température de congélation — užšalimo temperatūra statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. freezing temperature vok. Gefrierpunkt, m; Gefriertemperatur, f rus. температура замерзания, f pranc. température de congélation, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
freezing — Subjecting something to freezing temperature, causing it to harden or solidify. Preserving the status quo for example, prohibiting withdrawals from, or additions to, a fund in litigation … Ballentine's law dictionary
freezing point — freezing points also freezing point 1) N UNCOUNT: usu above/below/to N Freezing point is 0° Celsius, the temperature at which water freezes. Freezing point is often used when talking about the weather. The temperature remained below freezing… … English dictionary