-
1 ogrodje
-
2 čàjati
čàjati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: aPage in Trubačev: IV 10-11Old Church Slavic:Russian:čájat' `expect, hope for' [verb], čáju [1sg], čáet [3sg] \{1\}Serbo-Croatian:čȁjati `wait' [verb]Slovene:čȃjati `wait' [verb], čȃjem [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: kweh₁i-e/o-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 636Comments: Its has been a matter of dispute (see LIV s.v. * kʷei-) whether or not the root contains a laryngeal. Even though Dybo (1968: 205, 234, 236) classifies čajati as (c), it seems to me that the evidence warrants the reconstruction of AP (a), which in my framework implies the former presence of a laryngeal.Other cognates:Skt. cā́yati `perceive, observe' [verb];Notes:\{1\} Also AP (a) in Old Russian, with traces of (c) (Zaliznjak 1985: 133). -
3 vědrò
vědrò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bucket'Old Church Slavic:vědro (Euch., Supr.) `barrel' [n o]Russian:vedró `bucket' [n o]Czech:vědro `bucket' [n o]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vjèdro `bucket' [n o];vijèdro (Montenegro) `bucket' [n o];Čak. vȉdro (Vrgada) `bucket' [n o]Slovene:vẹ́drọ `bucket' [n o]Bulgarian:vedró `bucket' [n o]Lithuanian:vė́daras `sausage, (dial.) belly, intestines' [m o] 3aLatvian:vę̂dars `belly' [m o]Old Prussian:weders (EV) `belly, stomach'Indo-European reconstruction: ued-rómComments: There are basically two etymologies for this noun. According to, among others, Meillet (1902-1905: 407-408) and Vasmer, *vědrò derives from the root of *uod-r/n- `water', cf. Gk. ὑδρία `water-pot, pitcher, vessel'. The other option is to connect the word for `bucket' with forms meaning `belly'. I prefer the latter etymology. In both cases the long vowel of the root can be attributed to Winter's law, which at first sight is incompatible with AP (b). In my framework, however, it is possible to assume that in Proto-Slavic the reflex of the laryngeal was lost in pretonic position (the sequence - dr- prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction of the stress from final open syllables). The remaining problem is the fact that the evidence points almost exclusively to a short root vowel, as words of the aforementioned type as a rule appear to have escaped the pretonic shortening that took place before Dybo's law.Other cognates:Skt. udára- `belly, womb' [n];Notes:\{1\} With unclear -t-.
См. также в других словарях:
Framework — Framework термин, имеющий размытое значение. Обычно используется в программировании, обозначая «простую концептуальную структуру, используемую для решения сложной, проблемной задачи». Значение этого термина существенно зависит от контекста его… … Википедия
framework — UK US /ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ noun [C] ► a system of rules, ideas, or beliefs that is used to plan or decide something: a framework for sth »The future trade agenda can provide an important framework for restoring sustainable growth. within the framework of … Financial and business terms
framework — Sir Ernest Gowers (1965) was greatly offended by what he saw as the overuse of the expression within (or in) the framework of, meaning broadly ‘in the context of’. Presumably he grew tired of reading it in successions of official Civil Service… … Modern English usage
Framework — Frame work , n. 1. The work of framing, or the completed work; the frame or constructional part of anything; as, the framework of society. [1913 Webster] A staunch and solid piece of framework. Milton. [1913 Webster] 2. Work done in, or by means… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Framework — [dt. »Gerüst«], in den 1980er Jahren ein Office Paket von Ashton Tate. Nach der Übernahme durch Borland (1991) wurde die Entwicklung eingestellt. Der Name bezog sich auf die Bezeichnung »Frame« für Fenster, da Framework eines der ersten… … Universal-Lexikon
framework — index building (structure), configuration (confines), configuration (form), construction, content ( … Law dictionary
framework — 1640s, from FRAME (Cf. frame) + WORK (Cf. work) (n.). Figurative sense is from 1816 … Etymology dictionary
framework — *structure, skeleton, anatomy … New Dictionary of Synonyms
framework — [n] foundation, core bare bones*, cage, fabric, frame, frame of reference*, groundwork, plan, schema, scheme, shell, skeleton, structure; concepts 439,479,733 … New thesaurus
framework — ► NOUN ▪ a supporting or underlying structure … English terms dictionary
framework — [frām′wʉrk΄] n. 1. a structure, usually rigid, serving to hold the parts of something together or to support something constructed or stretched over or around it 2. the basic structure, arrangement, or system 3. FRAME OF REFERENCE (sense 2) … English World dictionary
