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four

  • 1 quadrigae

    four-horse team.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > quadrigae

  • 2 quater

    four times / again and again.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > quater

  • 3 quattuor

    four (indecl.)

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > quattuor

  • 4 quadrigae

    quā̆drīgae, ārum (collat. form in the sing. v. infra), f. [contr. from quadrijugae], a set or team of four, a four-abreast, fourin-hand, four together (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of horses, applied to the animals with or without the car or vehicle, rarely to the car or chariot alone: quadrigarum currus duplici temone olim erant, perpetuoque, et qui omnibus equis iniceretur jugo. Primus Clisthenes Sicyonius tantum medios jugavit, eosque singulos ex utrāque parte simplici vinculo applicuit, quos Graeci seiraphorous, Latini funarios vocant, Isid. Orig. 17, 5:

    exinde duabus admotis quadrigis, in currus earum distentum illigat Mettum,

    Liv. 1, 28 fin.; so Col. 3, 9:

    Glauci Potniades malis membra absumpsere quadrigae,

    Verg. G. 3, 267 et saep.; Fest. s. v. October, p. 178 Müll.—
    2.
    Of other animals:

    quadrigae (asinorum),

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1:

    camelorum,

    Suet. Ner. 11.—
    3.
    Esp. freq. of the four-horse team used in races:

    curru quadrigarum vehi,

    Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144; id. Brut. 47, 173; id. Or. 47, 157; id. Mur. 27, 57:

    cum carceribus sese effudere quadrigae,

    Verg. G. 1, 512:

    quadrigas agitare,

    Suet. Caes. 39.—
    4.
    Of the horses drawing a war chariot or car:

    in extremis jugis binae eminebant falces... sic armatae quadrigae,

    with scythes attached to the yokes, Liv. 37, 41, 8:

    falcatae,

    id. 37, 40, 12.—
    5.
    Poet., of the four-horse team of the Sun, Aurora, Luna, etc.:

    cum quadrigis Sol exoriens,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 226:

    roseis Aurora quadrigis,

    Verg. A. 6, 535:

    nox aetherium nigris emensa quadrigis Mundum,

    Tib. 3, 4, 17.— In sing. (post-class.):

    quod unum ergo rarissimum videbatur, invenimus quadrigam numero singulari dictam in libro satirarum M. Varronis qui inscriptus est Exdemetricus,

    Gell. 19, 8, 17; Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 39; 3, 9 (4, 8), 17; Mart. 6, 46; Grat. Cyn. 228; Plin. 7, 21, 21, § 85; 36, 5, 4, § 36; Suet. Vit. 17; Val. Max. 1, 8, 9 ext.; Dig. 31, 1, 67; Vulg. Isa. 43, 17; id. Zech. 6, 2 and 3 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of abstract things:

    initiorum quadrigae: locus et corpus, tempus et actio,

    the four parts, Varr. L. L. 5, § 12 Müll.—
    2.
    Of a chariot drawn by four horses, a chariot, car:

    eburneis quadrigis ludere,

    Suet. Ner. 22; cf. Liv. 37, 41, 8; 37, 40, 12, supra:

    apta quadrigis equa,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 35. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    The rapid course of any thing: irarumque effunde quadrigas, i. e. give free course to your wrath, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 499 (Ann. v. 464 Vahl.; for which Verg., in this [p. 1500] passage, irarumque omnes effundit habenas):

    numquam edepol quadrigis albis indipiscet postea (as an image of great speed),

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 13:

    quadrigae poëticae,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2; cf.:

    quadrigas inscendere Jovis,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 294; id. Aul. 4, 1, 13; id. Poen. 1, 2, 155:

    jam quadrigae meae decucurrerunt,

    i.e. my joy, cheerfulness, is gone, Petr. 64:

    navibus atque Quādrigis petimus bene vivere,

    i.e. by sea and land, in every way, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 29.—
    B.
    Of the union of four persons or things in a common work:

    quadrigae tyrannorum,

    Vop. Prob. 24:

    initiorum quadrigae, locus et corpus, tempus et actio,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 12 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quadrigae

  • 5 quadrimus

    quā̆drīmus, a, um, adj. [quattuor and root ghim-, him-, of Sanscr. himas, snow; cf. Gr. chiôn, cheima; Lat. hiems, hibernus; hence, of four winters], of four years, four years old (class.):

    de quadrimo Catone,

    of Cato of Utica, when four years old, Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 1; cf.:

    infantem natum esse quadrimo parem,

    Liv. 27, 37:

    boves,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 5:

    merum,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 7:

    vitis,

    Col. 4, 16, 1:

    dies,

    a term of four years, Dig. 23, 4, 19:

    equae,

    Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 171.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quadrimus

  • 6 quadripartio

    quā̆drĭ-partĭo, no perf., ītum, 4, v. a., and quā̆drĭ-pertĭor, īri, 4, v. dep. [quattuor-partio], to divide into four parts (in the verb. finit. post-class.):

    quadripartitur exercitus,

    Dict. Cret. 1, 19.— Dep.:

    quadripartiretur,

    Not. Tir. p. 109.— Hence, quā̆drĭpartītus ( quā̆drĭpert-), a, um, P. a., divided into four parts, consisting of four parts, fourfold, quadripartite (class.):

    distributio accusationis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33:

    commutationes temporum,

    fourfold, four, id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:

    divisio,

    id. N. D. 3, 3, 6:

    oratio,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 31 Müll.:

    distinctio,

    Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88:

    ratio,

    Quint. 1, 5, 38; 3, 6, 87:

    exercitus,

    Tac. A. 13, 39:

    praesidia,

    id. H. 5, 20. — Adv.: quā̆drĭ-partītō, in four divisions or parts, quadripartitely:

    bracchia locare,

    Col. 4, 26, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quadripartio

  • 7 quadripertior

    quā̆drĭ-partĭo, no perf., ītum, 4, v. a., and quā̆drĭ-pertĭor, īri, 4, v. dep. [quattuor-partio], to divide into four parts (in the verb. finit. post-class.):

    quadripartitur exercitus,

    Dict. Cret. 1, 19.— Dep.:

    quadripartiretur,

    Not. Tir. p. 109.— Hence, quā̆drĭpartītus ( quā̆drĭpert-), a, um, P. a., divided into four parts, consisting of four parts, fourfold, quadripartite (class.):

    distributio accusationis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33:

    commutationes temporum,

    fourfold, four, id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:

    divisio,

    id. N. D. 3, 3, 6:

    oratio,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 31 Müll.:

    distinctio,

    Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88:

    ratio,

    Quint. 1, 5, 38; 3, 6, 87:

    exercitus,

    Tac. A. 13, 39:

    praesidia,

    id. H. 5, 20. — Adv.: quā̆drĭ-partītō, in four divisions or parts, quadripartitely:

    bracchia locare,

    Col. 4, 26, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quadripertior

  • 8 quaterni

    quăterni, ae, a ( gen. plur. quaternūm, Liv. 6, 22, 7; Col. 5, 5, 2; Plin. 9, 3, 2, § 4), adj. plur. [quattuor].
    I.
    Four each, by fours, four at a time:

    quaternos denarios in singulas vini amphoras exegisse,

    Cic. Font. 5, 9:

    primam aciem quaternae cohortes ex V. legionibus tenebant,

    i. e. four from each legion, Caes. B. C. 1, 83:

    saepe tribus lectis videas cenare quaternos,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 86.—
    II.
    Four together, four at once:

    propter bis quaternas causas,

    Varr. L. L. 5, 1, 6; Aus. ldyll. 10, 60; Sedul. 2, 175; Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 64.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quaterni

  • 9 quadrifidus

        quadrifidus adj.    [quattuor+2 FID-], fourcleft, split into four parts: sudes, V.: Quadrifidam quercum Scindebat, into four parts, V.
    * * *
    quadrifida, quadrifidum ADJ
    four-divided; split into four

    Latin-English dictionary > quadrifidus

  • 10 quadrīgae

        quadrīgae ārum, f    [for quadriiugae], a team of four, four-abreast, four-in-hand, four-horse team.—Of horses, with or without the car or vehicle, rarely of the car alone: duabus admotis quadrigis, in currūs earum inligat Mettium, L.: Glauci Potniades malis membra absumpsere quadrigae, V.: curru quadrigarum vehi: cum carceribus sese effudere quadrigae, V.: falcatae, with scythes fastened to the yokes, L.: roseis Aurora quadrigis, V.: Apta quadrigis equa, H.—Fig., a swift car: quadrigis poeticis, i. e. with utmost speed: navibus atque Quadrigis petimus bene vivere, i. e. by every means in our power, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > quadrīgae

  • 11 quadrīmus

        quadrīmus adj.    [quattuor+hiems], of four winters, four years old: de quadrimo Catone, when four years old: infans quadrimo par (sc. infanti), L.: merum, H.
    * * *
    quadrima, quadrimum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > quadrīmus

  • 12 quadruplex

        quadruplex icis, adj.    [quattuor + PARC-], fourfold, quadruple: onerarium (navium) ordo, L.— Four: stellae, C. poët.—As subst, a fourfold amount: magistris quadruplex dedit, L.
    * * *
    (gen.), quadruplicis ADJ
    fourfold; having four parts/aspects; four times as much; multiplied by four

    Latin-English dictionary > quadruplex

  • 13 quater

        quater adv. num.    [cf. quattuor], four times: quater in limine Substitit, V.: toto quater anno, H.: quater deni, forty, O.: HS quater deciens, i. e. fourteen hundred thousand sesterces (see sestertius).—In phrases with ter, three or four times, over and over again, repeatedly, thrice and again: ter et quater Anno revisens aequor, H.: ter Aut quater, V.: Terque quaterque, V.
    * * *
    four times (number/degree); on four occasions; (how often); time and again

    Latin-English dictionary > quater

  • 14 quadrifidus

    quā̆drĭfĭdus, a, um, adj. [quattuorfindo], four-cleft, split into four parts, quadrifid ( poet.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quadrifidas sudes,

    Verg. G. 2, 25:

    quadrifidam quercum Scindebat,

    was cleaving in four, id. A. 7, 509:

    quadrifidā trabe fingere tela Jovis,

    Val. Fl. 1, 663:

    ridicae,

    Col. 4, 33, 4.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., divided into four parts: labor, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 268.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quadrifidus

  • 15 quadriforis

    quā̆drĭfŏris, e, adj. [quattuor-fores], four-doored, i.e. having four doors or four doorways ( openings) (post-Aug.):

    nidi,

    Plin. 11, 21, 24, § 74:

    januae,

    having four leaves, divided crosswise, Vitr. 4, 6, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quadriforis

  • 16 quarta

    quartus, a, um, num. adj. [for quatertus from quattuor, kindr. with Gr. tetWartos and Sanscr. caturtha, the fourth], the fourth:

    perfidia, et peculatus ex urbe et avaritiā si exsulant, quarta invidia, quinta ambitio,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 7:

    pars copiarum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    quartus ab Arcesilā,

    the fourth from Arcesilas, Cic. Ac. 2, 6:

    pater, i. e. abavus,

    Verg. A. 10, 619:

    quartus decimus,

    the fourteenth, Tac. A. 13, 15: die quarto, on the fourth day, four days ago: nuper die quarto, ut recordor, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10.—In the future, four days hence, in the ante-class. form, die quarte (al. quarti): die quarte moriar fame, Pompon. ap. Gell. 10, 24, 5.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    quarta, ae, f. (sc. pars), a fourth part, a quarter, esp. of an estate, Quint. 8, 5, 19; so Dig. 5, 2, 8; 5, 4, 3.—
    2.
    quartum, i, n., in econom. lang., the fourth grain:

    nam frumenta majore parte Italiae quando cum quarto responderint vix meminisse possumus,

    i. e. yielded a harvest of four for one, Col. 3, 3, 4.—
    C.
    Advv.
    1.
    quartum, for the fourth time (class.): Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Enn. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6 (Ann. v. 293 Vahl.):

    eo quartum consule,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 10; v. infra:

    T. Quinctio quartum consule,

    Liv. 3, 67.—
    2.
    quartō, for the fourth time, the fourth time:

    ter conata loqui, ter destitit, ausaque quarto,

    Ov. F. 2, 823:

    quarto Excudit amplexus,

    id. M. 9, 51: Caesar dictator tertio, designatus quarto, Auct. B. Hisp. 2 init.; cf.: quarto vel quinto, four or five times, Eutr. 7, 18: aliud est quarto praetorem fieri, et quartum, quod quarto locum assignificat ac tres ante factos, quartum tempus assignificat et ter ante factum. Igitur Ennius recte, qui scripsit: Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quarta

  • 17 quartus

    quartus, a, um, num. adj. [for quatertus from quattuor, kindr. with Gr. tetWartos and Sanscr. caturtha, the fourth], the fourth:

    perfidia, et peculatus ex urbe et avaritiā si exsulant, quarta invidia, quinta ambitio,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 7:

    pars copiarum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    quartus ab Arcesilā,

    the fourth from Arcesilas, Cic. Ac. 2, 6:

    pater, i. e. abavus,

    Verg. A. 10, 619:

    quartus decimus,

    the fourteenth, Tac. A. 13, 15: die quarto, on the fourth day, four days ago: nuper die quarto, ut recordor, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10.—In the future, four days hence, in the ante-class. form, die quarte (al. quarti): die quarte moriar fame, Pompon. ap. Gell. 10, 24, 5.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    quarta, ae, f. (sc. pars), a fourth part, a quarter, esp. of an estate, Quint. 8, 5, 19; so Dig. 5, 2, 8; 5, 4, 3.—
    2.
    quartum, i, n., in econom. lang., the fourth grain:

    nam frumenta majore parte Italiae quando cum quarto responderint vix meminisse possumus,

    i. e. yielded a harvest of four for one, Col. 3, 3, 4.—
    C.
    Advv.
    1.
    quartum, for the fourth time (class.): Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Enn. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6 (Ann. v. 293 Vahl.):

    eo quartum consule,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 10; v. infra:

    T. Quinctio quartum consule,

    Liv. 3, 67.—
    2.
    quartō, for the fourth time, the fourth time:

    ter conata loqui, ter destitit, ausaque quarto,

    Ov. F. 2, 823:

    quarto Excudit amplexus,

    id. M. 9, 51: Caesar dictator tertio, designatus quarto, Auct. B. Hisp. 2 init.; cf.: quarto vel quinto, four or five times, Eutr. 7, 18: aliud est quarto praetorem fieri, et quartum, quod quarto locum assignificat ac tres ante factos, quartum tempus assignificat et ter ante factum. Igitur Ennius recte, qui scripsit: Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quartus

  • 18 quaternarius

    quăternārĭus, a, um, adj. [quaterni], consisting of four each, containing four, quaternary (post-Aug.):

    scrobes quaternarii, hoc est quoquoversus pedum quattuor,

    four feet square, Col. 11, 2, 28:

    numerus,

    the number four, the quaternary, Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 64:

    formae, of coins,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quaternarius

  • 19 quadriiugus

        quadriiugus adj.    [quattuor+iugum], of a team of four: equi, O.: currus, drawn by four horses, V.— Plur m. as subst, a four-horse team: relinquunt Quadriiugi spatium, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > quadriiugus

  • 20 quadrirēmis

        quadrirēmis is, adj. f    [quattuor+remus], with four banks of oars, quadrireme: Centuripina. —As subst. (sc. navis): quinque, Cs.: quattuor, L.
    * * *
    I
    quadrireme, vessel having four oars to each bench/banks of oars
    II
    quadriremis, quadrireme ADJ
    having four oars to each bench/banks of oars

    Latin-English dictionary > quadrirēmis

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