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1 founder effect
эффект основателя
Необычайно высокая частота гена в отдельной популяции, происходящей от нетипичной небольшой группы прародителей
[ http://www.dunwoodypress.com/148/PDF/Biotech_Eng-Rus.pdf]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > founder effect
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2 founder effect
* * *эффект основателянеобычайно высокая частота гена в отдельной популяции, происходящей от нетипичной небольшой группы прародителей -
3 founder effect
Перенос группой особей (особей-«основателей») большой популяции лишь части генетического разнообразия этой популяции при заселении новой территории, ввиду возможного в связи с Э.о. смещения «акцентов» естественного отбора исходная и новая популяции могут эволюционировать в существенно различающихся направлениях; известны случаи отсутствия Э.о., - например, при антропогенном вселении дальневосточного ротана Perccottus glehni в водоемы Подмосковья.Англо-русский толковый словарь генетических терминов > founder effect
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4 founder effect
ген. эффект основателя -
5 effect
1) действие, влияние, воздействие2) эффект, следствие, результат3) производить, осуществлять•- adverse effect
- Baldwin effect
- biochemical effect
- biological effect
- Bohr effect
- booster effect
- Bruce effect
- carrier effect
- carry-over effect
- combined effect
- complement-mediated bacteriolytic effect
- Compton effect
- conserving effect
- controlling effect
- converse effect
- Coolidge effect
- cooperative effect
- covering effect
- Crabtree effect
- crowding effect
- cumulative effect
- Custer's effect
- Danysz effect
- delayed effect
- depressor effect
- dosage effect
- edge effect
- effect of groups
- enhancement effect
- equalizing effect
- factorial effect
- favorable effect
- Fenn's effect
- final effect
- founder effect
- geoelectric effect
- greenhouse effect
- harmful effect
- herbicidal effect
- homing effect
- hothouse effect
- immediate effect
- immunodepressive effect
- immunoenhancing effect
- infinitesimal effect
- inhibiting effect
- inhibitory effect
- inotropic effect
- irreversible effect
- joint effect
- Kok's effect
- leveling effect
- local concentration effect
- long-term effect
- maternal effect
- mental effect
- multiplicative effect
- neighboring group effect
- net effect
- nondelayed effect
- of effect
- on effect
- optimal effect
- oxygen effect
- paradoxical effect
- partial effect
- Pasteur effect
- permanent effect
- permissive effect
- pleiotropic effect
- position effect
- priming effect
- prolonged effect
- promoting effect
- pronounced effect
- protective effect
- radiation effect
- reflex effect
- remote effect
- residual effect
- retarding effect
- sampling effect
- selective effect
- sensitizing effect
- short-term effect
- side effect
- sparing effect
- spreading effect
- stimulating effect
- subthreshold effect
- synergic effect
- systemic effect
- tau effect
- threshold effect
- transfer effect
- variable effect
- virostatic effect
- widespread effect* * * -
6 foundation stock
Группа особей (популяция) на новой для данного вида (или генотипа) территории; характерными примерами П.-о. являются небольшие популяции растений вдоль железных дорог (нигде более в данном регионе эти виды могут и не встречаться); появление П.-о. часто связано с направленной или случайной интродукцией (акклиматизацией); в П.-о. может быть выражен эффект основателя founder effect.Англо-русский толковый словарь генетических терминов > foundation stock
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7 foundation stock
популяция-основатель
Группа особей (популяция) на новой для данного вида (или генотипа) территории; характерными примерами П.-о. являются небольшие популяции растений вдоль железных дорог (нигде более в данном регионе эти виды могут и не встречаться); появление П.-о. часто связано с направленной или случайной интродукцией (акклиматизацией); в П.-о. может быть выражен эффект основателя < founder effect>.
[Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А. Англо-русский толковый словарь генетических терминов 1995 407с.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > foundation stock
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8 treaty
n( on smth) договор (о чем-л.)to abandon a treaty — отказываться от договора, денонсировать договор
to abolish / to abrogate a treaty — аннулировать / отменять договор
to adhere to (terms of) a treaty — придерживаться условий / соблюдать условия договора
to annul a treaty — аннулировать / отменять договор
to become a party to / to join a treaty — присоединяться к договору
to breach / to break treaty — нарушать договор
to break off a treaty — денонсировать / расторгать договор
to cancel a treaty — аннулировать / отменять договор
to conflict with / to contravene a treaty — противоречить договору
to denounce a treaty — денонсировать / расторгать договор
to draft / to draw up a treaty — разрабатывать проект договора
to end a treaty — денонсировать / расторгать договор
to extend (the validity of) a treaty — продлевать срок действия договора, пролонгировать договор
to give the President the Senate's counsel and consent to ratify the treaty — давать президенту совет и согласие Сената на ратификацию договора
to implement a treaty — выполнять договор / условия договора
to impose a treaty (on / upon smb) — навязывать договор (кому-л.)
to legally write smth into a treaty — официально вносить что-л. в договор
to observe the terms / provisions of a treaty — выполнять положения договора
to offer to sign a nonaggression treaty with a country — предлагать подписать договор о ненападении с какой-л. страной
to pass a treaty — утверждать / одобрять договор ( о законодательном органе)
to present one's draft treaty — представлять свой проект договора
to prolong (the validity of) a treaty — продлевать срок действия договора, пролонгировать договор
to ram a treaty down smb's throat — навязывать договор кому-л.
to renounce a treaty — денонсировать / расторгать договор
to revoke a treaty — аннулировать / отменять договор
to rush headlong to a treaty — необдуманно / безрассудно заключать договор
to sign a treaty in smb's name — подписывать договор от имени кого-л.
to sign a peace treaty — подписывать мирный договор / мир
- abortive treatyto withdraw from a treaty — денонсировать договор, выходить из договора
- abrogation of a treaty - Antarctic treaty
- antiballistic missile treaty - arms-control treaty
- article of a treaty
- basic treaty
- bilateral treaty - boundary treaty
- broad interpretation of a treaty
- by virtue of a treaty
- cancellation of a treaty
- CFCE
- circumvention of a treaty
- clause of a treaty
- closed treaty
- collapse of a treaty
- collusive treaty
- commercial treaty
- compliance with a treaty
- comprehensive arms control treaty
- Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
- comprehensive treaty
- conclusion of a treaty
- consular treaty
- contravention of a treaty
- Conventional Force in Central Europe treaty
- Conventional Force in Europe treaty
- conventional force treaty
- cooperation treaty
- crucial foreign treaty
- CTBT
- delay over the ratification of a treaty
- demarcation treaty - draft treaty
- duration of treaty
- enslaving treaty
- entry of the treaty into force
- equal treaty
- equitable treaty
- European security treaty
- exploitative treaty
- expulsion from a treaty
- extension of a treaty
- extradition treaty
- fettering treaty
- founder of a treaty
- friendship and brotherhood treaty
- friendship and cooperation treaty
- full member of a treaty
- guarantor of a treaty
- implementation of the treaty
- in accordance with a treaty
- in compliance with a treaty
- in the shape of a treaty
- inequitable treaty
- INF treaty
- integral part of a treaty
- inter-American treaties
- interim treaty
- intermediate-range nuclear-forces treaty
- international treaty
- interpretation of a treaty
- interstate treaties
- invalid treaty
- landmine ban treaty
- lawmaking treaty
- leak-proof treaty
- limited test ban treaty
- long-term treaty
- missile treaty
- modified draft treaty
- much delayed treaty
- multilateral treaty
- neutrality treaty
- nonaggression treaty
- nonproliferation treaty
- normalization treaty
- NPT
- nuclear nonproliferation treaty
- nuclear test ban treaty
- nuclear weapons not covered by the treaty
- nuclear-free zone treaty
- objectives and principles of the treaty
- observance of a treaty
- open treaty
- Pacific security treaty
- partial test ban treaty - permanent treaty
- phased treaty
- plunderous treaty
- preliminary treaty
- prolongation of a treaty
- provision of a treaty
- publication of a treaty
- ratification of a treaty is now in jeopardy
- ratification of a treaty
- reciprocal treaty
- regional treaty
- renunciation of a treaty
- restricted treaty
- revision of a treaty
- right to withdraw from a treaty
- secret treaty
- security treaty
- separate peace treaty
- separate treaty
- signatories to a treaty
- signatory of a treaty
- signatory to a treaty
- signing of a treaty
- state treaty
- still-extant treaty
- Strategic Arms Reduction treaty
- ten-year treaty - text of a treaty
- the Moscow Test Ban Treaty
- threshold testing ban treaty
- threshold treaty
- trade treaty
- treaty banning nuclear weapon tests in the atmosphere, in outer space and under water
- treaty broke down
- treaty comes into effect
- treaty comes into force
- treaty comes into operation
- treaty does not cover underground tests
- treaty envisages smth
- treaty establishing normal relations
- treaty excluding the use of force
- treaty for good-neighborly relations
- treaty goes to... for endorsement
- treaty governing the canal
- treaty has been warmly welcomed
- treaty in force
- treaty is due to expire in 2010
- treaty is feasible
- treaty is moribund
- treaty is still at the heart of the disagreement
- treaty is subject to ratification
- treaty limiting anti-ballistic missile systems
- treaty of accession
- treaty of alliance
- treaty of commerce and navigation
- treaty of cooperation
- treaty of extradition
- treaty of friendship
- treaty of guarantee
- treaty of mutual assistance
- treaty of mutual security
- treaty of neutrality
- treaty of nonaggression
- treaty of peace
- treaty of relations
- treaty of union
- treaty of unity
- treaty of unlimited duration
- treaty on the nonproliferation of nuclear weapons
- treaty on the non-use of force
- treaty provides for smth
- treaty remained in suspension
- tripartite treaty
- under the treaty
- unequal treaty
- unfair treaty
- unification treaty
- unilateral renunciation of a treaty
- union treaty
- unratified treaty
- vassal treaty
- verifiable treaty
- verification of compliance with the treaty - world treaty
См. также в других словарях:
founder effect — founder effect. См. эффект основателя. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
Founder effect — In population genetics, the founder effect refers to the loss of genetic variation when a new colony is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population. It was first fully outlined by Ernst Mayr in 1952 [Provine, W.B.… … Wikipedia
Founder-Effect — Beispiel: eine Stammpopulation (links) und drei mögliche Gründerpopulationen (rechts) Der Gründereffekt (Founder Effect) beschreibt eine genetische Abweichung einer isolierten Population oder Gründerpopulation (z. B. auf einer Insel) von der… … Deutsch Wikipedia
founder effect — noun Date: 1970 the effect on the resulting gene pool that occurs when a new isolated population is founded by a small number of individuals possessing limited genetic variation relative to the larger population from which they have migrated … New Collegiate Dictionary
Founder effect — The positive effect on gene frequency when a population (a colony) has only a small number of original settlers (founders) one or more of whom had that gene. For example, the gene for Huntington disease was introduced into the Lake Maracaibo… … Medical dictionary
founder effect — /ˈfaʊndər əfɛkt/ (say fownduhr uhfekt) noun the effect on the genetic composition of a population of organisms of having developed as a subpopulation derived from a few members of an original population isolated from that population; the genetic… …
founder effect — The principle that when founders populate a new colony as an isolated entity, the population will contain only a small fraction of the total genetic variation of the parental population … Dictionary of invertebrate zoology
founder effect — Biol. the accumulation of random genetic changes in an isolated population as a result of its proliferation from only a few parent colonizers. * * * … Universalium
founder effect — noun A lessening of genetic variation when the entire population in question descends from a small number of founders … Wiktionary
Founder effect — Refers to the presence in a population of many individuals all with the same chromosome (or region of a chromosome) derived a single ancestor … Forensic science glossary
founder effect — Biol. the accumulation of random genetic changes in an isolated population as a result of its proliferation from only a few parent colonizers … Useful english dictionary
