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1 alumnus
ălumnus, a, um, adj. [qs. contr. of alomenos, from alo].I. A. 1.Lit. (most freq. in the poets.): desiderio alumnūm ( = alumnorum), Pac. ap. Non. 243, 6 (Trag. Rel. p. 116 Rib.):2.erus atque alumnus tuus sum,
Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 7:quid voveat dulci nutricula majus alumno?
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 8; Verg. A. 11, 33:Tityon, terrae omniparentis alumnum,
id. ib. 6, 595; so Ov. M. 4, 524; cf.with 421: legionum alumnus,
i. e. brought up in the camp, Tac. A. 1, 44; cf. id. 1, 41:Vatinius sutrinae tabernae alumnus,
id. ib. 15, 34:suum flevit alumnum,
Val. Fl. 8, 94: alumni hominum peccatorum, * Vulg. Num. 32, 14.—Of the inhabitants of a country (cf. altrix):Italia alumnum suum summo supplicio fixum videret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66;of cattle: Faune, abeas parvis Aequus alumnis,
Hor. C. 3, 18, 3; so id. ib. 3, 23, 7.—Trop.:B.ego itaque pacis, ut ita dicam, alumnus,
Cic. Phil. 7, 3:alumnus fortunae,
a child of fortune, Plin. 7, 7, 5, § 43.—Hence, of pupils:Platonis alumnus,
pupil, disciple, Cic. Fin. 4, 26:alumnus disciplinae meae,
id. Fam. 9, 14.—ălumna, ae, f., a foster-daughter, a pupil:C.nostra haec alumna,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 96:Italia omnium terrarum alumna eadem et parens (i. e. quae ab aliis terris alitur),
Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 39:aliquam filiam et alumnam praedicare,
Suet. Claud. 39:trepidam hortatur alumnam,
Val. Fl. 5, 358.—Of frogs: aquai dulcis alumnae, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15.— Trop.: cana veritas Atticae philosophiae alumna, truth, the foster-child of Attic philosophy, Varr. ap. Non. 243, 2: jam bene constitutae civitatis quasi alumna quaedam, eloquentia, the foster-child of an already well-ordered state, * Cic. Brut. 12, 45:cliens et alumna Urbis Ostia (as a colony of the same),
Flor. 3, 21.—The neutr.:II.numen alumnum,
Ov. M. 4, 421.—In late Lat., act., nourishing; or subst., nourisher, one who brings up or educates:cygnus alumna stagna petierat,
Mart. Cap. 1, p. 11.—Hence Isidorus: et qui alit et alitur, alumnus dici potest, Orig. 10, 1. -
2 alumna
alumna ae, f [alo], a foster-daughter, pupil: aquai dulcis alumnae (of frogs): civitatis quasi alumna eloquentia.* * *nursling, young animal/plant; foster-child, ward; native son; disciple, pupil -
3 incrēmentum
incrēmentum ī, n [1 in+1 CER-], growth, increase, augmentation: vītium incrementa: multitudinis, L.—Fig., growth, increase: iniuriae, quarum incremento bellum exarsit, L.—An addition, increment: summo bono adferre incrementum: res tantis augescere incrementis, L.: incrementa renovari, reinforcement, Cu.: magnum Iovis, addition to the family (i. e. foster-child), V.: domūs, to an estate, Iu.—A training-school, discipline: ducum incrementa, Cu.* * *growth, development, increase; germ (of idea); offshoot; advancement (rank) -
4 incrementum
I.Lit., of plants and animals:B.quid ego vitium satus, ortus, incrementa commemorem?
Cic. Sen. 15, 52:ponendae sunt plantae majoris incrementi,
Pall. Feb. 24, 7; 25, 22:parvi incrementi animalia,
Col. 8, 15, 6 al. —Transf.1.Concr., i. q. suboles, progeny or foster-child ( poet.):2.magnum Jovis,
Verg. E. 4, 49;so of recruits: incremento novari,
Curt. 5, 1, 23; cf. poet.: supponere vipereos dentes, populi incrementa [p. 929] futuri, Ov. M. 3, 103.—That which promotes growth (late Lat.):II.alitudo (est) incrementum corporis, alimentum incrementum infantis,
Fronto, p. 2198 P.—Trop., increase, augmentation, increment, addition:summo bono afferre incrementum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 88:virtus tua semper in incremento erit,
Curt. 9, 3:illis incrementis (dignitatis), fecit viam,
Vell. 2, 51:injuriae, quarum in dies incremento bellum exarsit,
Liv. 40, 58, 2:multitudinis,
id. 21, 7, 3:existimatus initium et causa incrementorum patri fuisse,
Suet. Vit. 3:magnorum praefectorum et ducum haec incrementa sunt et rudimenta,
i. e. the young sons of persons of distinction, who grew up to be prefects and generals, Curt. 5, 1, 24: domus, additions to one ' s estate, Juv. 14, 259.— As a rhet. fig., an advancing from weaker to stronger expressions, an ascending towards a climax (Gr. auxêsis), Quint. 8, 4, 3; id. ib. § 28. -
5 altor
altor ōris, m [alo], a nourisher, sustainer, foster-father: omnium rerum: altore recepto, O.* * *nourisher, sustainer; foster father, one who raises another's child -
6 educo
1.ē-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imper., educe, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 11; id. Stich. 5, 6, 1:I.educ,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10; Alcim. 5, 248 al.— Inf. pass. parag., educier, Plaut. Truc. 5, 16), v. a., to lead forth, draw out, bring away (very freq. and class.).In gen.:II.novam nuptam foras,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 1;so with personal objects, fidicinam,
id. Ep. 3, 4, 36 (opp. introducere):eram,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 53:virginem,
id. Pers. 4, 1, 11; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3 fin. al.; cf.also: populum e comitio,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9:mulierem ab domo secum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4:rete foras,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 18; cf.:pisces everriculo in litus,
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7:radicem e terra,
id. ib. 3, 10, 5:gladium,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 8; Sall. C. 51, 36; cf.:gladium e vagina,
Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:gladium,
Vulg. Marc. 14, 47 al.:sortem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51 fin.; cf.:aliquos ex urna,
id. ib. 2, 2, 17:tribus,
id. Agr. 2, 8, 21:telum corpore,
Verg. A. 10, 744; cf. Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83 et saep.:lacum (with emittere),
Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100; cf.fistulam,
Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2:aquam in fossas,
Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179; Dig. 8, 3, 29:se foras,
to go out, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 4 Ruhnk. ad loc.; cf.:se multitudini,
to withdraw one's self from the multitude, Sen. Vit. Beat. 2 fin. —In partic.A.In all periods.1.Pub. law t. t.a.To bring, summon before court (cf. duco, I. B. 1.):b.cum in jus ipsum eduxi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47; cf.:ex domo in jus,
Quint. 7, 8, 6: SI. QVIS. EORVM. AD. ME. EDVCTVS. FVERIT., Edict. Praet. ap. Gell. 11, 17, 2:aliquem ad consules,
Cic. Planc. 23;and simply aliquem,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 26 Zumpt N. cr.; 2, 2, 37; 2, 3, 65.—Once also, to bring up or lead away for punishment (for which more commonly duco; v. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26):ad tintinnaculos educi viros,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 8.—Of persons in office, to take out with one to one's province: quos educere invitos in provinciam non potuit, eos retinere qui potuit? Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 5, 10, 76; so,2.medicum secum,
id. Pis. 34.—Milit. t. t., to lead forth, march out troops (very freq. in Caes.):3.Teleboae ex oppido Legiones educunt suas,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 63:praesidium ex oppido (opp introducere),
Caes. B. C. 1, 13, 2:cohortes ex urbe,
id. ib. 1, 12, 2:exercitum ab urbe,
Liv. 3, 21:copias e castris,
Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 1; 2, 8 fin.; 7, 13, 1; 7, 80, 1; id. B. C. 1, 43, 3 et saep.; Liv. 31, 37 al.;for which also: copias castris,
Caes. B. G. 1, 51, 2; 4, 13 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 68, 1; Verg. A. 11, 20;legiones ex hibernis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3; 5, 27, 9; 7, 10, 1; Liv. 40, 39:ex finibus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 4 et saep.; cf.also: impedimenta ex castris,
id. ib. 7, 68, 1.—Without designating the term. a quo:cohortes,
Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 2; id. B. C. 1, 41, 2; 1, 64, 6; Sall. J. 68, 2; Liv. 39, 15; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 22 et saep.; cf.: exercitum foras, Cato ap. Gell. 15, 13, 5:exercitum in expeditionem,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72:copias adversus Afranium,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 9; 2, 2, 5 et saep.—And absol. of the general himself, to move out, march out (so mostly in Liv.; cf.duco): ex hibernis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 1:ex oppido,
id. ib. 7, 81, 3; cf.:tribus simul portis,
Liv. 41, 26:ad legionem Pompeii duplici acie eduxit,
Caes. B. G. 3, 67, 3:in aciem,
Liv. 1, 23; 8, 9; 21, 39; Front. Strat. 2, 1, 5, al. —Naut. t. t., to bring out a ship from the harbor, to put to sea:b.naves ex portu,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57, 2; 2, 22, 5; 3, 26, 2;also: classem portu,
Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 55.—Hence,Transf., of goods, to export:4.equos ex Italia,
Liv. 43, 5, 9 (cf.:extra provinciam ducere,
Dig. 49, 16, 12, § 1).—In midwifery, t. t., to assist at birth:b.attractus infantem educit,
Cels. 7, 29 med.:per ipsas manus (infans) commode educitur,
id. ib. — So of birds, to bring out of the egg, to hatch:pullos suos,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 143; so,fetum,
Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152 (with excludere); 9, 10, 12, § 37.—Hence,Transf.(α).To bring up, rear, a child (usually with reference to bodily nurture and support; while 2. educo refers usually to the mind; but the distinction is not strictly observed; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 395), to educate:(β).non possunt militares pueri setanio educier,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 16:bene ego istam eduxi meae domi et pudice,
id. Curc. 4, 2, 32; id. Most. 1, 3, 29; id. Rud. 1, 3, 38; Ter. And. 5, 4, 8; id. Heaut. 2, 1, 14 al.; Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 124; Liv. 1, 39 fin.; 21, 43 Drak.; Tac. A. 1, 4; 41; Prop. 3, 9, 51 (4, 8, 51 M.); Verg. A. 7, 763; 8, 413; Col. 3, 10, 16; Curt. 3, 12, 16 al.— Trop.:senex plane eductus in nutricatu Venerio,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 55.—In gen., to bear, to produce = edere, Verg. A. 6, 765; 779: aura educit colores, * Cat. 64, 90.—5.In vulg. lang., to drink off, toss off, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18; 5, 6, 1.—With a punning allusion to the signif. 4. b. a, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 274.—B.Since the Aug. period.1.Of motion in an upward direction (cf. effero and erigo), to draw up, to raise:b.(Ortygia me) superas eduxit sub auras,
Ov. M. 5, 641; 3, 113; cf.trop.: (Pindarus) vires animumque moresque aureos educit in astra,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 23 (cf.:sustulit in astra,
Cic. Att. 2, 25).—With the accessory idea of making, to rear, erect, build up:2.turrim summis sub astra Eductam tectis,
Verg. A. 2, 461; cf.:aram sepulcri caelo,
id. ib. 6, 178; imitated by Sil. 15, 388:molem caelo,
Verg. A. 2, 186:turres altius,
Tac. A. 12, 16; id. H. 4, 30:pyramides instar montium,
id. A. 2, 61:moenia caminis Cyclopum,
Verg. A. 6, 630; cf.:moles quam eductam in Rhenum retulimus,
Tac. H. 5, 18.—Of time, to pass, spend (cf. duco, II. B. 3. b.):2.pios annos,
Prop. 2, 9, 47:insomnem noctem ludo,
Stat. Th. 2, 74:somnos sub hiberno caelo,
Sil. 11, 405:nimbos luxu,
Val. Fl. 2, 371.ēdŭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. educo, II. A. 4. b.], to bring up a child physically or mentally, to rear, to educate (very freq. and class.): educit obstetrix, educat nutrix, instituit paedagogus, docet magister, Varr. ap. Non. 447, 33 (but this distinction is not strictly observed; see the foll. and 1. educo, II. A. 4. b.).I.Prop.:II.hera educavit (puellam) magna industria,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 44 sq.:Athenis natus altusque educatusque Atticis,
id. Rud. 3, 4, 36:bene pudiceque educatu'st usque ad adolescentiam,
id. Capt. 5, 3, 16 et saep.; cf. id. Men. 5, 5, 7; id. Trin. 2, 4, 111 al.; Att. ap. Non. 422, 14; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37; id. Ad. 3, 4, 49; Cic. Lael. 20, 75; id. Rep. 2, 21; id. de Or. 1, 31; Ov. F. 6, 487; id. M. 3, 314; Vulg. Psa. 22, 2. —Transf., to bring up, rear, foster, train, educate:B.neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4; id. Or. 13 fin.; cf.:ars dicendi ea, quae sunt orta jam in nobis et procreata, educat atque confirmat,
id. de Or. 2, 87, 356:in his (scholis) educatur orator,
Quint. 9, 2, 81:oratorem, id. prooem. § 5: illos in disciplina,
Vulg. Ephes. 6, 4.—Poet. and in post-Aug. prose, of plants or animals, to nourish, support, produce:C.quod pontus, quod terra, quod educat aër Poscit,
Ov. M. 8, 832; cf. id. Pont. 1, 10, 9:vitis mitem uvam,
Cat. 62, 50:pomum, non uvas (ager),
Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 51:herbas (humus),
id. M. 15, 97:Caecuba,
Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173:florem (imber),
Cat. 62, 41 al.:lepores, apros,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 22.—To possess, hold (cf. nutrire = trephein), Verg. Cul. 13.
См. также в других словарях:
Foster child — Foster Fos ter, a. [AS. f[=o]ster, f[=o]stor, nourishment. See {Foster}, v. t.] Relating to nourishment; affording, receiving, or sharing nourishment or nurture; applied to father, mother, child, brother, etc., to indicate that the person so… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
foster child — index child Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 foster child … Law dictionary
foster child — noun a child who is raised by foster parents • Syn: ↑foster child, ↑fosterling • Hypernyms: ↑child, ↑kid, ↑youngster, ↑minor, ↑shaver, ↑nipper, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
foster-child — noun a child who is raised by foster parents • Syn: ↑foster child, ↑fosterling • Hypernyms: ↑child, ↑kid, ↑youngster, ↑minor, ↑shaver, ↑nipper, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
foster child — Child whose care, comfort, education and upbringing has been left to persons other than his natural parents. See foster parent … Black's law dictionary
foster child — Child whose care, comfort, education and upbringing has been left to persons other than his natural parents. See foster parent … Black's law dictionary
foster child — child raised by someone other than their biological parents … English contemporary dictionary
foster child — noun A child in foster care … Wiktionary
foster-child — /ˈfɒstə tʃaɪld/ (say fostuh chuyld) noun (plural foster children) a child brought up by someone who is not their natural or adoptive mother or father …
foster child — 1. a child raised by someone who is not its natural or adoptive parent. 2. a needy child, as one living in an impoverished country, supported or aided by contribution to a specific charity. [1150 1200; ME fostercild] * * * … Universalium
foster-child — The child of another who is being reared by a person as his or her own … Ballentine's law dictionary